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Marketing: Managing
Profitable Customer
   Relationships
      C h ap te r 1
Objectives
• Be ab le to d e fine m arke ting
  and d is cu s s its core conce p ts .
• Be ab le to d e fine m arke ting
  m anage m e nt and com p are th e
  five m arke ting m anage m e nt
  orie ntations .
                                          1-2
Objectives
• U nd e rs tand cu s tom e r
  re lations h ip m anage m e nt
  and s trate gie s .
• R e alize th e m aj ch alle nge s
                     or
  facing m arke te rs in th e ne w
  “conne cte d ” m ille nniu m .
                                      1-3
Case Study
            A mazon.com
 • S trong s ales , no • Provides great
    profits              s election, good
 • C us tomer-driven     value,
    to its core          dis covery and
 •  E ach cus tomer’s    convenience
    experience is      • A true online
    unique Will Amazon.com S urvive?
Dis cus s ion:           community
                                        1-4
What is Marketing?
• M arke ting is m anaging p rofitab le
  cu s tom e r re lations h ip s
   A ttracting new cus tomers
   Retaining and growing current
    cus tomers
• “M arke ting” is N O T s ynonym ou s
  with “s ale s ” or “ad ve rtis ing”
                                          1-5
What is Marketing?
• Kotle r’s s ocial d e finition:
   “ Marketing is a s oc ial and
    managerial proces s by whic h
    individuals and groups obtain
    what they need and want
    through creating and
    exchanging produc ts and
    value with others .”
                                    1-6
What is Marketing?

Many Things C an B e Marketed!
  • G ood s        • P lace s
  • S e rvice s    • P rop e rtie s
  • E xp e rie nce s • O rganizations
  • E ve nts       • Inform ation
  • P e rs ons     • Id e as
                                        1-7
What is Marketing?

 C ore Marketing C oncepts
• Needs , wants ,   • Value and
  and demands         s atis faction
• Marketing         • E xchange,
  offers :            trans actions
  including
                      and
  products ,
  s ervices and       relations hips
  experiences       • Markets          1-8
Marketing Management
• Marketing manag ement is “th e
  art and s cie nce of ch oos ing targe t
  m arke ts and b u ild ing p rofitab le
  re lations h ip s with th e m .”
   C reating, delivering and
    communicating s uperior cus tomer
    value is key.

                                            1-9
Marketing Management
• C u s tom e r M anage m e nt:
   Marketers s elect cus tomers that
    can be s erved well and
    profitably.
• D e m and M anage m e nt:
   Marketers mus t deal with
    different demand s tates ranging
    from no demand to too much
                                        1 - 10
Marketing Management
Marketing Management
  Management Orientations

• Production        • S elling
  concept             conc ept
• Product            • Marketing
  concept              conc ept
   • S ocietal marketing conc ept

                                    1 - 11
CRM
• CRM – Cus tomer
  relations hip
  manag ement . . .
 “is th e ove rall p roce s s of b u ild ing
 and m aintaining p rofitab le
 cu s tom e r re lations h ip s b y
 d e live ring s u p e rior cu s tom e r
 valu e and s atis faction.”                   1 - 12
CRM
• It cos ts 5 to 1 0 tim e s M O R E
  to attract a ne w cu s tom e r th an
  it d oe s to ke e p a cu rre nt
  cu s tom e r s atis fie d .
• M arke te rs m u s t b e conce rne d
  with th e life tim e valu e of th e
  cu s tom e r.
                                         1 - 13
CRM
                         • C u s tom e r valu e / atis faction
                                                  s
Key C oncepts                P e rce p tions are ke y
                             M e e ting/ xce e d ing
                                           e
                               e xp e ctations cre ate s
• Attracting,                  s atis faction
                         • Loyalty and re te ntion
  re taining and             Be ne fits of loyalty
  growing                    Loyalty incre as e s as
  custom e rs                  s atis faction le ve ls incre as e
                             D e ligh ting cons u m e rs
• B uil ing custom e r
       d                       s h ou ld b e th e goal
                         • G rowing s h are of cu s tom e r
  re lationship s and        C ros s -s e lling
  custom e r e quity
                                                              1 - 14
CRM
                         • C u s tom e r e qu ity
Key C oncepts                Th e total com b ine d
                              cu s tom e r life tim e
• Attracting,                 valu e s of all
  re taining and              cu s tom e rs .
  growing                    M e as u re s a firm ’s
  custom e rs                 p e rform ance , b u t in
                              a m anne r th at looks
• B uil ing custom e r
       d                      to th e fu tu re .
  re lationship s and
  custom e r e quity
                                                          1 - 15
CRM
                         • C u s tom e r re lations h ip
Key C oncepts              le ve ls and tools
                             Targe t m arke t typ ically
• Attracting,                 d ictate s typ e of
                              re lations h ip
  re taining and                 B asic re l
                                            ationship s
  growing                        F ul re l
                                     l ationship s
                             C u s tom e r loyalty and
  custom e rs                 re te ntion p rogram s
• B uil ing custom e r
       d                         Ad d ing financial b e ne fits
                                 Ad d ing social b e ne fits
  re lationship s and            Ad d ing structural tie s

  custom e r e quity
                                                             1 - 16
Marketing Challenges
• Te ch nological ad vance s , rap id
  glob alization, and continu ing s ocial
  and e conom ic s h ifts are cau s ing
  m arke tp lace ch ange s .
• M aj m arke ting d e ve lop m e nts
      or
  can b e grou p e d u nd e r th e th e m e
  of Connecting .
                                          1 - 17
Marketing Challenges
 C onnecting         • Ad vance s in com p u te rs ,
                       te le com m u nications ,
                       vid e o-confe re ncing, e tc.
• V ia te chnology     are m aj force s .
                                or
                         D atab as e s allow for
• With custom e rs        cu s tom ization of
                          p rod u cts , m e s s age s

• With m arke ting
                          and analys is of ne e d s .
                     • Th e Inte rne t
  p artne rs             F acilitate s anytim e ,
                          anywh e re conne ctions
• With the world         F acilitate s C R M
                         C re ate s m arke ts p ace s
                                                         1 - 18
Marketing Challenges
 C onnecting         • S e le ctive re lations h ip
                       m anage m e nt is ke y.
                         C u s tom e r p rofitab ility
• V ia te chnology        analys is s e p arate s
                          winne rs from los e rs .
• With custom e rs   • G rowing “s h are of
• With m arke ting     cu s tom e r”
                         C ros s -s e lling and u p -
  p artne rs              s e lling are h e lp fu l.

• With the world     • D ire ct s ale s to
                       b u ye rs are growing.
                                                      1 - 19
Marketing Challenges
 C onnecting         • P artne r re lations h ip
                       m anage m e nt
• V ia te chnology     involve s :
                         C onne cting ins id e
• With custom e rs        th e com p any
                         C onne cting with
• With m arke ting        ou ts id e p artne rs
  p artne rs                 S up p l
                                     y chain
                              m anage m e nt
• With the world             S trate gic aliance s
                                            l
                                                   1 - 20
Marketing Challenges
                     • G lob alization
 C onnecting             C om p e tition
                         N e w op p ortu nitie s
• V ia te chnology   • G re ate r conce rn for
• With custom e rs
                       e nvironm e ntal and
                       s ocial re s p ons ib ility
• With m arke ting   • Incre as e d m arke ting
  p artne rs           b y nonp rofit and
                       p u b lic-s e ctor e ntitie s
• With the world         S ocial m arke ting
                          cam p aigns
                                                       1 - 21

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Chapter 1

  • 1. Marketing: Managing Profitable Customer Relationships C h ap te r 1
  • 2. Objectives • Be ab le to d e fine m arke ting and d is cu s s its core conce p ts . • Be ab le to d e fine m arke ting m anage m e nt and com p are th e five m arke ting m anage m e nt orie ntations . 1-2
  • 3. Objectives • U nd e rs tand cu s tom e r re lations h ip m anage m e nt and s trate gie s . • R e alize th e m aj ch alle nge s or facing m arke te rs in th e ne w “conne cte d ” m ille nniu m . 1-3
  • 4. Case Study A mazon.com • S trong s ales , no • Provides great profits s election, good • C us tomer-driven value, to its core dis covery and • E ach cus tomer’s convenience experience is • A true online unique Will Amazon.com S urvive? Dis cus s ion: community 1-4
  • 5. What is Marketing? • M arke ting is m anaging p rofitab le cu s tom e r re lations h ip s  A ttracting new cus tomers  Retaining and growing current cus tomers • “M arke ting” is N O T s ynonym ou s with “s ale s ” or “ad ve rtis ing” 1-5
  • 6. What is Marketing? • Kotle r’s s ocial d e finition: “ Marketing is a s oc ial and managerial proces s by whic h individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging produc ts and value with others .” 1-6
  • 7. What is Marketing? Many Things C an B e Marketed! • G ood s • P lace s • S e rvice s • P rop e rtie s • E xp e rie nce s • O rganizations • E ve nts • Inform ation • P e rs ons • Id e as 1-7
  • 8. What is Marketing? C ore Marketing C oncepts • Needs , wants , • Value and and demands s atis faction • Marketing • E xchange, offers : trans actions including and products , s ervices and relations hips experiences • Markets 1-8
  • 9. Marketing Management • Marketing manag ement is “th e art and s cie nce of ch oos ing targe t m arke ts and b u ild ing p rofitab le re lations h ip s with th e m .”  C reating, delivering and communicating s uperior cus tomer value is key. 1-9
  • 10. Marketing Management • C u s tom e r M anage m e nt:  Marketers s elect cus tomers that can be s erved well and profitably. • D e m and M anage m e nt:  Marketers mus t deal with different demand s tates ranging from no demand to too much 1 - 10
  • 11. Marketing Management Marketing Management Management Orientations • Production • S elling concept conc ept • Product • Marketing concept conc ept • S ocietal marketing conc ept 1 - 11
  • 12. CRM • CRM – Cus tomer relations hip manag ement . . . “is th e ove rall p roce s s of b u ild ing and m aintaining p rofitab le cu s tom e r re lations h ip s b y d e live ring s u p e rior cu s tom e r valu e and s atis faction.” 1 - 12
  • 13. CRM • It cos ts 5 to 1 0 tim e s M O R E to attract a ne w cu s tom e r th an it d oe s to ke e p a cu rre nt cu s tom e r s atis fie d . • M arke te rs m u s t b e conce rne d with th e life tim e valu e of th e cu s tom e r. 1 - 13
  • 14. CRM • C u s tom e r valu e / atis faction s Key C oncepts  P e rce p tions are ke y  M e e ting/ xce e d ing e e xp e ctations cre ate s • Attracting, s atis faction • Loyalty and re te ntion re taining and  Be ne fits of loyalty growing  Loyalty incre as e s as custom e rs s atis faction le ve ls incre as e  D e ligh ting cons u m e rs • B uil ing custom e r d s h ou ld b e th e goal • G rowing s h are of cu s tom e r re lationship s and  C ros s -s e lling custom e r e quity 1 - 14
  • 15. CRM • C u s tom e r e qu ity Key C oncepts  Th e total com b ine d cu s tom e r life tim e • Attracting, valu e s of all re taining and cu s tom e rs . growing  M e as u re s a firm ’s custom e rs p e rform ance , b u t in a m anne r th at looks • B uil ing custom e r d to th e fu tu re . re lationship s and custom e r e quity 1 - 15
  • 16. CRM • C u s tom e r re lations h ip Key C oncepts le ve ls and tools  Targe t m arke t typ ically • Attracting, d ictate s typ e of re lations h ip re taining and  B asic re l ationship s growing  F ul re l l ationship s  C u s tom e r loyalty and custom e rs re te ntion p rogram s • B uil ing custom e r d  Ad d ing financial b e ne fits  Ad d ing social b e ne fits re lationship s and  Ad d ing structural tie s custom e r e quity 1 - 16
  • 17. Marketing Challenges • Te ch nological ad vance s , rap id glob alization, and continu ing s ocial and e conom ic s h ifts are cau s ing m arke tp lace ch ange s . • M aj m arke ting d e ve lop m e nts or can b e grou p e d u nd e r th e th e m e of Connecting . 1 - 17
  • 18. Marketing Challenges C onnecting • Ad vance s in com p u te rs , te le com m u nications , vid e o-confe re ncing, e tc. • V ia te chnology are m aj force s . or  D atab as e s allow for • With custom e rs cu s tom ization of p rod u cts , m e s s age s • With m arke ting and analys is of ne e d s . • Th e Inte rne t p artne rs  F acilitate s anytim e , anywh e re conne ctions • With the world  F acilitate s C R M  C re ate s m arke ts p ace s 1 - 18
  • 19. Marketing Challenges C onnecting • S e le ctive re lations h ip m anage m e nt is ke y.  C u s tom e r p rofitab ility • V ia te chnology analys is s e p arate s winne rs from los e rs . • With custom e rs • G rowing “s h are of • With m arke ting cu s tom e r”  C ros s -s e lling and u p - p artne rs s e lling are h e lp fu l. • With the world • D ire ct s ale s to b u ye rs are growing. 1 - 19
  • 20. Marketing Challenges C onnecting • P artne r re lations h ip m anage m e nt • V ia te chnology involve s :  C onne cting ins id e • With custom e rs th e com p any  C onne cting with • With m arke ting ou ts id e p artne rs p artne rs  S up p l y chain m anage m e nt • With the world  S trate gic aliance s l 1 - 20
  • 21. Marketing Challenges • G lob alization C onnecting  C om p e tition  N e w op p ortu nitie s • V ia te chnology • G re ate r conce rn for • With custom e rs e nvironm e ntal and s ocial re s p ons ib ility • With m arke ting • Incre as e d m arke ting p artne rs b y nonp rofit and p u b lic-s e ctor e ntitie s • With the world  S ocial m arke ting cam p aigns 1 - 21