Hanipsych, psychiatry and media

2. Prof. Hani Hamed Dessoki, M.D.Psychiatry
Acting Dean, Faculty of Nursing
Prof. Psychiatry
Founder of Psychiatry Depart., Beni Suef University
Supervisor of Psychiatry Depart., El-Fayoum University
Treasurer of Egyptian Psychiatric Association
2020
Psychiatrists and Media

3. AGENDA
‫يستغل‬ ‫كيف‬‫العاملون‬‫االعال‬ ‫النفسية‬ ‫مجال‬ ‫فى‬‫م؟‬
‫بها؟‬ ‫االلتزام‬ ‫بجب‬ ‫التى‬ ‫االخالقية‬ ‫المعاير‬
Take home messages

5.  Vehicles such as “Twitter”, “Myspace”, “Instagram”,
“Facebook”, “YouTube” and (redrawn interpersonal
interactions and interpersonal boundaries).

6. Self photography (“selfies”) have become a
dominant means of self-expression, leading
to breakdown in interpersonal boundaries.

7.  There is accumulating evidence that excess internet use
corresponds with worsening depression, with a specific
“Facebook depression” described in circumstances
psychological distress correlates with a paucity of “Facebook
friends” and the experience of rejection in social media or
being subject to online abuse “trolling”.

9.  •Writing an ongoing column for a newspaper
 •Hosting an ongoing blog on the Internet
 •Hosting a call-in show
 •Pitching topics to journalists and interviewers
 •Invited or planned interviews for newspapers or magazines,
for blogs or podcasts, for radio, or for television
 •Unplanned or ambush interviews

11. ‫االعالم؟‬ ‫النفسية‬ ‫مجال‬ ‫فى‬ ‫العاملون‬ ‫يستغل‬ ‫كيف‬
‫بها؟‬ ‫االلتزام‬ ‫بجب‬ ‫التى‬ ‫االخالقية‬ ‫المعاير‬

14. ‫يعالج‬ ‫أن‬ ‫يمكن‬ ‫هكذا‬‫االحتضان‬‫األمراض‬‫النفسية‬(‫اعداد‬)
‫الحضن‬«‫سبب‬ ‫غير‬ ‫من‬»‫االكتئاب‬ ‫يقلل‬
‫االسرى‬ ‫الدفىء‬–‫هيقططع‬ ‫الكالم‬ ‫بالك‬ ‫خلى‬ ‫الترابط‬

15. ‫العالج‬‫بالقبالت‬‫القبلة‬ ‫ومكان‬

16. ‫حكاية‬‫التواصل‬ ‫مواقع‬ ‫على‬ ‫ابنها‬ ‫فضحت‬ ‫أم‬...‫عيادة‬ ‫لزيارة‬‫ال‬‫طبيب‬
‫النفسي‬

17. ‫الروحانى‬ ‫العالج‬
‫الحبيب‬ ‫جلب‬
‫البشرية‬ ‫التنمية‬ ‫برامج‬
‫الحجامه‬
‫الدين‬ ‫عن‬ ‫ملخبط‬ ‫كالم‬-----‫االلحاد‬
‫والخلط‬ ‫االحالم‬ ‫تفسير‬

18. ‫جنسية‬ ‫فضيحة‬..‫المالبس‬ ‫بخلع‬ ‫والسيدات‬ ‫البنات‬ ‫ضحاياه‬ ‫ُقنع‬‫ي‬ ‫نفسي‬ ‫طبيب‬‫ا‬‫لداخلية‬
‫النفسى‬ ‫العالج‬ ‫فى‬ ‫الشرجية‬ ‫الحقنة‬ ‫استخدام‬

19. ‫الخاطئة‬ ‫المصطلحات‬ ‫استعمال‬-‫الكالكيع‬‫والمجتمع‬ ‫النفسية‬‫ية‬
‫موضعها‬ ‫غير‬ ‫فى‬ ‫الصعبه‬ ‫المصطلحات‬ ‫استعمال‬

20. ‫فنى‬ ‫لعمل‬ ‫العلمى‬ ‫المحتوى‬ ‫مراجعة‬ ‫عدم‬----‫الدرامية‬ ‫الحبكة‬

21.  Very occasionally, psychiatrists have used media to advance
fringe political views, arguably abusing power by citing their
status as psychiatrists rather than identifying their opinions
as those of private citizens.
‫فالن‬ ‫الرئيس‬ ‫عالجت‬ ‫انا‬
‫كذا‬ ‫عنده‬ ‫كان‬ ‫مات‬ ‫لو‬ ‫حتى‬ ‫فالن‬ ‫الرئيس‬

22.  The case prompted a critical discussion within the American
psychiatric profession, prompting the American Psychiatric
Association (APA) to modify Rule 7.3 to its Principles of
Medical Ethics with Annotations Especially Applicable to
Psychiatry.

23.  “On occasion psychiatrists are asked for an opinion about an
individual who is in the light of public attention or who has disclosed
information about himself/herself through public media.
 In such circumstances, a psychiatrist may share with the public his or
her expertise about psychiatric issues in general.
 However, it is unethical for a psychiatrist to offer a professional
opinion unless he or she has conducted an examination and has been
granted proper authorization for such a statement."

24. ‫الخبره‬ ‫ذوى‬ ‫غير‬
‫الجهل‬
‫النصب‬
‫معد‬ ‫غلطة‬
‫البرناج‬ ‫مسألتش‬ ‫انت‬–‫الموضوع‬-‫العرض‬ ‫وقت‬-‫ال‬ ‫وال‬ ‫مداخالت‬ ‫فى‬-‫اللى‬ ‫الضيوف‬ ‫مين‬
‫معاك‬
‫العيادة‬ ‫واالنتشار‬ ‫الشهرة‬ ‫فى‬ ‫رغبة‬

26. ‫في‬ ‫األخالقية‬ ‫والمبادئ‬ ‫المعايري‬ ‫دور‬ ‫في‬ ‫الدراسة‬ ‫أهمية‬ ‫تكمن‬‫تحسين‬، ‫اإلعالمي‬ ‫األداء‬‫تكتسب‬
‫الساحة‬ ‫شهدت‬ ‫أن‬ ‫بعد‬ ‫العامة‬ ‫الحياة‬ ‫في‬ ‫اإلعالم‬ ‫وسائل‬ ‫دور‬ ‫تعاظم‬ ‫من‬ ‫أهميتها‬ ‫الدراسة‬ ‫هذا‬
‫في‬ ‫اإلعالمية‬‫ال‬‫اإلعالمية‬ ‫للوسائل‬ ً‫ا‬‫واسع‬ ً‫ا‬‫إنتشار‬‫المختلفة‬.
‫يجب‬‫وأ‬ ‫اإلعالمي‬ ‫العمل‬ ‫ومبادئ‬ ‫أسس‬ ‫باحترام‬ ‫الوسط‬ ‫هذا‬ ‫في‬ ‫العاملون‬ ‫يهتم‬ ‫أن‬‫خالقيات‬‫ه‬.
‫ذالك‬ ‫ويشمل‬‫يتعلق‬ ‫األول‬ ‫المحور‬ ‫محورين‬‫بالمعاير‬‫والمحور‬ ‫لإلعالم‬ ‫األخالقية‬‫الثانى‬‫يتعلق‬
‫األداء‬ ‫بتحسني‬‫اإلعالمي‬.

28.  If you are using social media in a professional or
personal, capacity then it is important to be familiar
with the code of practice or guidelines for your
professional group.
 The same goes for your organisation’s internet or social
media policy.

29.  If you are using social media in a personal capacity
then it is important to think carefully about your
privacy settings and not to ‘friend’ or ‘follow’ anyone
who you are working with directly as a practitioner.
Always respect confidentiality.

30.  Be aware that on public platforms, such as Twitter,
anyone can follow you and see your updates.
 Think carefully about how people you support, your
colleagues, or even your manager might view your
status updates*** .

32. •To inform the public
•To enhance the image and reputation of your profession
•To clarify misconceptions of mental health and health issues
•To promote your practice?

33.  •Understand the interviewer’s motivations, goals, and needs
 •Be cautious about pitfalls that await the unwary media
expert
 •Have realistic expectations and determine if it is appropriate
to participate
 •Clarify it is news, education, advertising, or entertainment

34.  •Dealing with tight time demands and taking adequate time
to prepare and to consult with colleagues and/or do needed
research
 •Find out the setting and the medium to be used – recorded,
live, call-in, etc.
 •Can you get a list of questions in advance to prepare?
 •How much control can you have over the final product?
 •Do you possess the professional competence to participate in
the interview?
 •Learning when to say “no”.

35.  •How to prepare yourself
 •Deciding what you can and cannot do
 •Saying what you want to share vs. answering the specific
questions asked
 •Not being pushed beyond the data or beyond your expertise
or competence
 •Providing general information, stating the limits of what you
can and cannot say, what the data support, and what is beyond
your expertise

36.  •Confidentiality Issues
 •Informed Consent
 •Conflicts of Interest
 •Avoiding Harm
 •Competence
 •Overarching principles of ethics

37.  •Beneficence and Nonmaleficence
 •Fidelity and Responsibility
 •Integrity
 •Justice
 •Respect for People’s Rights and Dignity

38.  Addressing this through informed consent.
Maintaining Confidentiality
 Psychiatists have a primary obligation and take reasonable
precautions to protect confidential information obtained
through or stored in any medium, recognizing that the extent
and limits of confidentiality may be regulated by law or
established by institutional rules or professional or scientific
relationship (APA Ethics Code, 2010, p. 7).

39.  Disclosures (a) Psychiatrists may disclose confidential
information with the appropriate consent of the organizational
client, the individual client/patient, or another legally
authorized person on behalf of the client/patient unless
prohibited by law (APA Ethics Code, 2010, p. 7).

40. •Decision-making model
–How do you decide when to say yes?
•Three factors to consider
–Competence – are you competent in the requested area (research
and clinical experience)?
–Time constraints – do you have sufficient time to review the
literature, gain background on the relevant players, and gather your
thoughts on the topic?
–Control over final product – do you have the ability to review and
edit the broadcast or interview before it is published?

41. ‫البرنامج‬ ‫اختار‬
‫ا‬‫مسبقا‬ ‫الموضوع‬ ‫عرف‬
‫الشبهه‬ ‫المواضيع‬ ‫ارفض‬
‫ايه‬ ‫بتقول‬ ‫اعرف‬-‫لمين‬-‫امتى‬
‫مقال‬ ‫مقام‬ ‫لكل‬