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I PRAWO KEPLERA <br />Planety krążą wokół Słońca po krzywych zamkniętych będących elipsami, przy czym Słońce znajduje się w jednym z ognisk każdej z tych elips.<br />Peryhelium - punkt na orbicie ciała niebieskiego, w którym jest ono najbliżej Słońca (amin)<br />Aphelium - punkt na orbicie ciała niebieskiego, w którym jest ono najdalej od  Słońca (amax)<br />a=amin+amax2     aZS = 149 600 000 km = 1AU<br />II PRAWO KEPLERA<br />Promień wodzący planety w jednakowych odstępach czasu zakreśla takie samo pole powierzchni.<br />(Prędkość polowa planety jest stała. vpol = const =  St )<br />III PRAWO KEPLERA<br />Stosunek kwadratu okresu obiegu planety wokół Słońca (T) i trzeciej potęgi średniej odległości planety od Słońca (a) jest wielkością stałą:<br />T2a3=const<br />PRAWO POWSZECHNEJ GRAWITACJI (CIĄŻENIA)<br />Każde dwa ciała przyciągają się siłami o równych wartościach wprost proporcjonalnymi do masy każdego z tych ciał i odwrotnie proporcjonalnymi do kwadratu odległości między ich środkami:<br />F=G m1m2r2         G – stała grawitacji = 6,67×10-11  [ N m2kg2]<br />Stała grawitacji jest liczbowo równa sile z jaką przyciągają się dwie masy, każda o wartości 1kg, umieszczone w odelgł. 1m od siebie.<br />

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fiza

  • 1. I PRAWO KEPLERA <br />Planety krążą wokół Słońca po krzywych zamkniętych będących elipsami, przy czym Słońce znajduje się w jednym z ognisk każdej z tych elips.<br />Peryhelium - punkt na orbicie ciała niebieskiego, w którym jest ono najbliżej Słońca (amin)<br />Aphelium - punkt na orbicie ciała niebieskiego, w którym jest ono najdalej od Słońca (amax)<br />a=amin+amax2 aZS = 149 600 000 km = 1AU<br />II PRAWO KEPLERA<br />Promień wodzący planety w jednakowych odstępach czasu zakreśla takie samo pole powierzchni.<br />(Prędkość polowa planety jest stała. vpol = const = St )<br />III PRAWO KEPLERA<br />Stosunek kwadratu okresu obiegu planety wokół Słońca (T) i trzeciej potęgi średniej odległości planety od Słońca (a) jest wielkością stałą:<br />T2a3=const<br />PRAWO POWSZECHNEJ GRAWITACJI (CIĄŻENIA)<br />Każde dwa ciała przyciągają się siłami o równych wartościach wprost proporcjonalnymi do masy każdego z tych ciał i odwrotnie proporcjonalnymi do kwadratu odległości między ich środkami:<br />F=G m1m2r2 G – stała grawitacji = 6,67×10-11 [ N m2kg2]<br />Stała grawitacji jest liczbowo równa sile z jaką przyciągają się dwie masy, każda o wartości 1kg, umieszczone w odelgł. 1m od siebie.<br />