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Andrew M. Scharenberg M.D.  Children’s Hospital and Regional Medical Center, Seattle, WA
Feske, Nature Reviews in Immunology 2007 Fox, Hammerman, and Thompson, Nature Reviews Immunology 2005 Proliferation Quiescence
Channel domain: gating regulated by [Mg 2+ ] : permeates divalent cations Kinase domain: phosphotransferase  activity not required for channel gating,  substrates still under investigation amino terminal unique region transmembrane Kinase domain CCR TRPM7 TRPM7-conditional KO tamoxifen-regulated kb 2.0 1.0 P KO KO Targeting construct II (HisD) B B His D probe 5’ flank 3’ flank Targeted region Targeting construct I (neomycin-loxP) loxP loxP Model system: DT40 chicken B-cell line Kb 1 2 3 4 ‘ 5 6 TM
parent KO +10 Mg 2+ KO TRPM7 TRPM6 amino terminal unique region transmembrane Kinase domain CCR CCR Targeting construct II (HisD) Kb 1 2 3 4 ‘ 5 6 TM B B His D Targeting construct I (neomycin) B B NeoR KO KO + 10 Mg Cells/ml x 10^6 Days 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 WT Cl1 Cl2 Cl3 par ctl TRPM7
TRPM6: organism TRPM7: cellular Channel Closed cell Mg 2+   replete Channel Open cell needs Mg 2+ Local increase in [Mg 2+  ] TRPM7 TRPM6 amino terminal unique region transmembrane Kinase domain CCR CCR 1.0 0.5 0 WT cWT WT/high low Tot. Mg reg media/ tot Mg supp media Cells/ml x 10^6 very low WT/high + 10 mM Mg 2+ cWT
Decreased rate of growth ( addition of mass) Cell size over the cell cycle G1 S G2 M Decreased rate of DNA synthesis G1 S G2 M Decreased rate of Mitosis G1 S G2 M x Increased rate of death G1 S G2 M
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],(As plagiarized from  Cell Signaling Technologies)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
? TRPM7 Proliferation Quiescence Fox, Hammerman, and Thompson, Nature Reviews Immunology 2005 PI3K Akt mTOR MgADP MgATP MgATP MgATP MgADP MgATP AMP MgADP Glucose-6P
MgADP MgATP MgATP MgATP MgADP MgATP Glucose-6P TRPM7 Other Mg 2+  transporter Proliferation Quiescence Fox, Hammerman, and Thompson, Nature Reviews Immunology 2005 PI3K Akt mTOR AMP MgADP
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 

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P01 Videoconference

  • 1. Andrew M. Scharenberg M.D. Children’s Hospital and Regional Medical Center, Seattle, WA
  • 2. Feske, Nature Reviews in Immunology 2007 Fox, Hammerman, and Thompson, Nature Reviews Immunology 2005 Proliferation Quiescence
  • 3. Channel domain: gating regulated by [Mg 2+ ] : permeates divalent cations Kinase domain: phosphotransferase activity not required for channel gating, substrates still under investigation amino terminal unique region transmembrane Kinase domain CCR TRPM7 TRPM7-conditional KO tamoxifen-regulated kb 2.0 1.0 P KO KO Targeting construct II (HisD) B B His D probe 5’ flank 3’ flank Targeted region Targeting construct I (neomycin-loxP) loxP loxP Model system: DT40 chicken B-cell line Kb 1 2 3 4 ‘ 5 6 TM
  • 4. parent KO +10 Mg 2+ KO TRPM7 TRPM6 amino terminal unique region transmembrane Kinase domain CCR CCR Targeting construct II (HisD) Kb 1 2 3 4 ‘ 5 6 TM B B His D Targeting construct I (neomycin) B B NeoR KO KO + 10 Mg Cells/ml x 10^6 Days 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 WT Cl1 Cl2 Cl3 par ctl TRPM7
  • 5. TRPM6: organism TRPM7: cellular Channel Closed cell Mg 2+ replete Channel Open cell needs Mg 2+ Local increase in [Mg 2+ ] TRPM7 TRPM6 amino terminal unique region transmembrane Kinase domain CCR CCR 1.0 0.5 0 WT cWT WT/high low Tot. Mg reg media/ tot Mg supp media Cells/ml x 10^6 very low WT/high + 10 mM Mg 2+ cWT
  • 6. Decreased rate of growth ( addition of mass) Cell size over the cell cycle G1 S G2 M Decreased rate of DNA synthesis G1 S G2 M Decreased rate of Mitosis G1 S G2 M x Increased rate of death G1 S G2 M
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  • 16. ? TRPM7 Proliferation Quiescence Fox, Hammerman, and Thompson, Nature Reviews Immunology 2005 PI3K Akt mTOR MgADP MgATP MgATP MgATP MgADP MgATP AMP MgADP Glucose-6P
  • 17. MgADP MgATP MgATP MgATP MgADP MgATP Glucose-6P TRPM7 Other Mg 2+ transporter Proliferation Quiescence Fox, Hammerman, and Thompson, Nature Reviews Immunology 2005 PI3K Akt mTOR AMP MgADP
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