1. DRAW A LINE SEPARATING TODAY & YESTERDAY 1) Write: Date: 01/06/11 , Topic: Start of WWI 2) Next line, write “ Opener #3 ” and then: 1) Write 1 high + 1 low in last 24 hours 2) Rate your understanding of yesterday: lost < 1-5 > too easy (3 is perfect) 3) Respond to the Opener by writing at least 1 sentences about : Your opinions/thoughts OR/AND Questions sparked by the clip OR/AND Summary of the clip OR/AND Announcements: None
3. Agenda 1) Start of WWI What you will be able to do: 1) Why did the Great War (WWI) start? Reminder 1) Complete Podcast
4.
5.
6.
7. Journ #3a , Title “ Pre-War Poems ” 1) Rupert Brooke’s main point 2) Henry Newbolt’s main point
8. Peace by Rupert Brooke Now, God be thanked Who has matched us with His hour, And caught our youth, and wakened us from sleeping, With hand made sure, clear eye, and sharpened power, To turn, as swimmers into cleanness leaping, Glad from a world grown old and cold and weary, Leave the sick hearts that honour could not move, And half-men, and their dirty songs and dreary, And all the little emptiness of love!
9. Peace by Rupert Brooke Oh! we, who have known shame, we have found release there, Where there's no ill, no grief, but sleep has mending, Naught broken save this body, lost but breath; Nothing to shake the laughing heart's long peace there But only agony, and that has ending; And the worst friend and enemy is but Death.
10. Vitai Lampada by Sir Henry Newbolt THERE'S a breathless hush in the Close to-night Ten to make and the match to win - A bumping pitch and a blinding light, An hour to play and the last man in. And it's not for the sake of a ribboned coat, Or the selfish hope of a season's fame, But his Captain's hand on his shoulder smote "Play up! play up! and play the game!"
11. Vitai Lampada by Sir Henry Newbolt The sand of the desert is sodden red, - Red with the wreck of a square that broke; - The Gatling's jammed and the colonel dead, And the regiment blind with dust and smoke. The river of death has brimmed his banks, And England's far, and Honour a name, But the voice of schoolboy rallies the ranks, "Play up! play up! and play the game!"
12. Vitai Lampada by Sir Henry Newbolt This is the word that year by year While in her place the School is set Every one of her sons must hear, And none that hears it dare forget. This they all with a joyful mind Bear through life like a torch in flame, And falling fling to the host behind - "Play up! play up! and play the game!"
14. WWI Causes Notes 1) Long Term Causes : M.A.N.I.A. (not in chronological order) Militarism -Arms race Alliances -Mutual protection agreements Nationalism -Belief they were better Imperialism -Competition for territory Angst: Society’s restlessness and problems at home If in chronological order: N.I.M.A.A. Nationalism Imperialism Militarism Alliances Angst 2) Immediate Trigger of WWI : Assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand
15.
16. Journ #3b , Title “ War Strategy ” 1) With your partner, quickly develop a strategy for Germany to win this war. ( include their name ).
17. Notes #3a , Title: “ Start of WWI Notes ” 1) Schlieffen Plan : Germany’s secret plan (each country had a plan they thought was fool proof) a) 90% of Forces at France : Russia slow to mobilize, knock France out first b) Invade France from North : Defeat France by surprise invasion thru neutral Belgium c) Russia Last : Once France done, attack Russia right as Russia troops mobilized in east
18.
19. 2) UK Joins the War : Hesitant to join to uphold alliance: a) invading neutral Belgium b) French + UK media exaggerates up Ger. atrocities in Belgium Allies: Russia, France, UK Central: Austria, Germ, Otto
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26. 3) Schlieffen Plan Fails : Ger. relied on too many things to go right + wrong for enemy a) Belgium fights back : Slowing march to France b) Russia mobilizes faster than expected : Forcing Ger to send more troops east c) UK troops in France : UK + France win at the Battle of the Marne
27. Notes #3a , Title: “ WWI: 1914-1918 Notes ” 4) Western Front : 2 mo. after start, both dig in trenches. 4 years: 10+- mi. movement. 5) Trench Warfare : 300-600 yds separated sides by “no mans land.” Tech favored defense : barbed wire, machine guns, explosive artillery
28.
29.
30. Homework: 1) Complete Podcast Journal Check: If your name is called, drop off your journal with Mr. Chiang ( if requested, points lost if your journal is not turned in )