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Present Perfect or Past Simple?
1. Past Simple используется
для описания прошлых
событий, когда мы
упоминаем точную дату
этих событий:
I was in London in 2014
(я был в Лондоне в 2014)
1. Present Perfect
используется для описания
прошлых событий, когда
мы не упоминаем точную
дату событий:
I have been to London__
(я был в Лондоне)
Past Simple всегда
интересуется вопросом,
когда случилось событие..
Present Perfect всегда
интересуется вопросом,
что случилось..
Present Perfect or Past Simple?
2. Past Simple используется для
описания давнопрошедших
событий:
I worked for this company
10 years ago
(я работал в этой компании 10
лет назад)
2. Present Perfect используется
для описания событий,
которые еще не закончены:
I have worked for this
company for 5 years
(я работаю в этой компании
5 лет)
Present Perfect or Past Simple?
3. Past Simple используется для
описания жизни умерших
людей:
Marilyn Monroe played in
many films
(Мэрилин Монро сыграла во
многих фильмах)
3. Present Perfect используется
для описания жизни живых
людей:
Angelina Jolie has played in
many films
(Анжелина Джоли сыграла во
многих фильмах)
Present Perfect or Past Simple
4. Past Simple используется
когда мы употребляем
определенные слова-маркеры:
I finished school 10 years
ago
(Я закончил школу 10 лет назад)
2. Present Perfect используется
для описания прошлых
событий, когда мы упоминаем
специальные слова-маркеры:
I have already seen this film
(Я уже видел этот фильм)
Слова-маркеры
Present Perfect
• just – только что
• already – уже
• yet – уже, еще (в отрицаниях и
вопросах)
• this week (month, year) – на этой
неделе
• today - сегодня
• recently - недавно
• lately – в последнее время
• ever – когда-либо
• Never- – никогда
• so far – пока что
• for 10 years – в течении 10 лет
• since 2015 – с 2015 года
• once, twice, 10 times –один раз,
дважды, 10 раз
• up to now, till now – до настоящего
момента
• for a long time – в течении долгого
времени
• Yesterday – вчера
• last week, month, year – на прошлой
неделе, в прошлом месяце, в прошлом
году
• ..5 years ago – 5 лет назад
• when I was… – когда я был..
• in 1990 – в 1990 году
Слова-маркеры
Past Simple
Примеры употребления
Present Perfect or Past Simple
Примеры с датой:
Martin has just crashed his car.
(Мартин только что разбил свою машину)
Martin crashed his car last year.
(Мартин разбил свою машину в прошлом году)
I have seen that movie already.
(Я уже видел этот фильм)
I saw that movie on Thursday.
(я видел этот фильм в четверг)
Примеры с законченным и
незаконченным действием:
I have lived in London for five years.
(Я живу в Лондоне 5 лет)
I lived in London for five years.
(Я жил в Лондоне 5 лет)
Сводная таблица
Practice!
Choose the simple past or present perfect.
1. When I was a child, I ______________ (swim) a lot.
2. So far this week, we ______________ (study) a lot.
3. Theo ________________ (be) very sick recently.
4. I _______________ (have) a terrible headache yesterday.
5. It ______________ (rain) a lot lately.
6. They _____________ (get) married ten years ago.
7. My family ______________ (take) a vacation last year.
Answers!
1. When I was a child, I swam a lot.
2. So far this week, we have studied a lot.
3. Theo has been very sick recently.
4. I had a terrible headache yesterday.
5. It has rained a lot lately.
6. They got married ten years ago.
7. My family took a vacation last year.

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Past simple vs present perfect

  • 1.
  • 2. Present Perfect or Past Simple? 1. Past Simple используется для описания прошлых событий, когда мы упоминаем точную дату этих событий: I was in London in 2014 (я был в Лондоне в 2014) 1. Present Perfect используется для описания прошлых событий, когда мы не упоминаем точную дату событий: I have been to London__ (я был в Лондоне) Past Simple всегда интересуется вопросом, когда случилось событие.. Present Perfect всегда интересуется вопросом, что случилось..
  • 3. Present Perfect or Past Simple? 2. Past Simple используется для описания давнопрошедших событий: I worked for this company 10 years ago (я работал в этой компании 10 лет назад) 2. Present Perfect используется для описания событий, которые еще не закончены: I have worked for this company for 5 years (я работаю в этой компании 5 лет)
  • 4. Present Perfect or Past Simple? 3. Past Simple используется для описания жизни умерших людей: Marilyn Monroe played in many films (Мэрилин Монро сыграла во многих фильмах) 3. Present Perfect используется для описания жизни живых людей: Angelina Jolie has played in many films (Анжелина Джоли сыграла во многих фильмах)
  • 5. Present Perfect or Past Simple 4. Past Simple используется когда мы употребляем определенные слова-маркеры: I finished school 10 years ago (Я закончил школу 10 лет назад) 2. Present Perfect используется для описания прошлых событий, когда мы упоминаем специальные слова-маркеры: I have already seen this film (Я уже видел этот фильм)
  • 6. Слова-маркеры Present Perfect • just – только что • already – уже • yet – уже, еще (в отрицаниях и вопросах) • this week (month, year) – на этой неделе • today - сегодня • recently - недавно • lately – в последнее время • ever – когда-либо • Never- – никогда • so far – пока что • for 10 years – в течении 10 лет • since 2015 – с 2015 года • once, twice, 10 times –один раз, дважды, 10 раз • up to now, till now – до настоящего момента • for a long time – в течении долгого времени • Yesterday – вчера • last week, month, year – на прошлой неделе, в прошлом месяце, в прошлом году • ..5 years ago – 5 лет назад • when I was… – когда я был.. • in 1990 – в 1990 году Слова-маркеры Past Simple
  • 9.
  • 10. Martin has just crashed his car. (Мартин только что разбил свою машину) Martin crashed his car last year. (Мартин разбил свою машину в прошлом году)
  • 11. I have seen that movie already. (Я уже видел этот фильм) I saw that movie on Thursday. (я видел этот фильм в четверг)
  • 12. Примеры с законченным и незаконченным действием:
  • 13. I have lived in London for five years. (Я живу в Лондоне 5 лет) I lived in London for five years. (Я жил в Лондоне 5 лет)
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 18. Practice! Choose the simple past or present perfect. 1. When I was a child, I ______________ (swim) a lot. 2. So far this week, we ______________ (study) a lot. 3. Theo ________________ (be) very sick recently. 4. I _______________ (have) a terrible headache yesterday. 5. It ______________ (rain) a lot lately. 6. They _____________ (get) married ten years ago. 7. My family ______________ (take) a vacation last year.
  • 19. Answers! 1. When I was a child, I swam a lot. 2. So far this week, we have studied a lot. 3. Theo has been very sick recently. 4. I had a terrible headache yesterday. 5. It has rained a lot lately. 6. They got married ten years ago. 7. My family took a vacation last year.