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Substantivul


  definiţie;recunoaşterea;provenienţa;
                clasificarea

    Elevul Jakob Janos Ervin
Definitie

       Substantiv=parte de vorbire
 flexibilă care denumeşte fiinţe, lucruri,
 fenomene, acţiuni, stări.
 Termenul substantiv provine din
 latinescul substantivum, prin care se
 numea substanţa, adică obiectul. Ca
 şi orice clasă gramaticală de cuvinte,
 substantivul posedă o serie de
 caracteristici şi categorii gramaticale.
Caracteristicile substantivului:

 1. comune
 obiecte de acelaşi fel :
mamă, bunătate, dor
 2 proprii
 obiecte unice:
 Maria, Patrie, Chişinău, Nistru
3. simple
cu o singură rădăcină:
taină, dragoste, frate
  4.Compuse
cu 2 sau mai multe rădăcini:
bunăvoinţă, mama-mare,
Clasificarea

 1. Genul
 Masculin
   prunc,părinte
 Feminin
  soră,zeitate
 Neutru
  un braţ,două braţuri
Numărul substantivului
indică cantitatea sau numărul de
obiecte, persoane etc.
 Singular
 un singur lucru sau fiinţă
 dor, aripă, miel

 Plural
 mai multe lucruri sau fiinţe
 doruri, aripi, miei
Substantivele defective de număr
au ori numai numărul singular, ori
numai numărul plural
singular: dragoste, sete, cinste, aur
plural: ochelari, rinichi
! Substantivele colective denumesc o
  totalitate de obiecte. Acestea pot avea:
1) formă de singular cu înţeles de plural:
  popor, stol, brădet, grup
2)formă de singular: studenţime, omenire,
  nobilime
3)forme multiple de plural:
 a)vremi-vremuri-acelaşi înţeles
 b)cap, capi, capete, capuri
    corn-coarne, corni, cornuri-înţeles diferit

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Substantivul iac

  • 1. Substantivul definiţie;recunoaşterea;provenienţa; clasificarea Elevul Jakob Janos Ervin
  • 2. Definitie Substantiv=parte de vorbire flexibilă care denumeşte fiinţe, lucruri, fenomene, acţiuni, stări. Termenul substantiv provine din latinescul substantivum, prin care se numea substanţa, adică obiectul. Ca şi orice clasă gramaticală de cuvinte, substantivul posedă o serie de caracteristici şi categorii gramaticale.
  • 3. Caracteristicile substantivului: 1. comune obiecte de acelaşi fel : mamă, bunătate, dor 2 proprii obiecte unice: Maria, Patrie, Chişinău, Nistru
  • 4. 3. simple cu o singură rădăcină: taină, dragoste, frate 4.Compuse cu 2 sau mai multe rădăcini: bunăvoinţă, mama-mare,
  • 5. Clasificarea 1. Genul Masculin prunc,părinte Feminin soră,zeitate Neutru un braţ,două braţuri
  • 6. Numărul substantivului indică cantitatea sau numărul de obiecte, persoane etc. Singular un singur lucru sau fiinţă dor, aripă, miel Plural mai multe lucruri sau fiinţe doruri, aripi, miei
  • 7. Substantivele defective de număr au ori numai numărul singular, ori numai numărul plural singular: dragoste, sete, cinste, aur plural: ochelari, rinichi
  • 8. ! Substantivele colective denumesc o totalitate de obiecte. Acestea pot avea: 1) formă de singular cu înţeles de plural: popor, stol, brădet, grup 2)formă de singular: studenţime, omenire, nobilime 3)forme multiple de plural: a)vremi-vremuri-acelaşi înţeles b)cap, capi, capete, capuri corn-coarne, corni, cornuri-înţeles diferit