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On Governance… (Part 1) Gini Courter UUA Moderator http://justgini.blogspot.com/
Democracy ,[object Object],[object Object],There are two broad types of democracy – direct democracy and representative democracy.
Direct Democracy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],In direct democracy, everyone is involved in decision making. All members discuss and debate and vote. Direct democracy works well for small groups. It works  best  when everyone really wants to be involved in making all decisions, and is both willing and able to invest the time necessary to be well informed about and reflect on the issues.
Representative Democracy ,[object Object],[object Object],With representative democracy, we elect people to make decisions on our behalf. The use of the democratic process is one of our core principles. When we elect board members in our congregations (or districts or to the board of the UUA), we are engaging in a sacred act, authorizing and entrusting the people we elect to make decisions on our behalf.
Representative Democracy Boards are authorized to make decisions on behalf of the whole congregation. Therefore, it’s vital that we choose board members who focus not one program or area, but on the health and well being of the entire congregation.
Representative Democracy One of the benefits of representative democracy is that we get to take turns being decision makers. I can spend a few years on my congregation’s board and when my term is up, I know that someone else will take my place and exercise the same level of care and concern that I exercised during my service. While the work of the board continues, I can be a youth advisor or serve on a committee.
UU Congregations Use Both Types Almost all UU congregations use both types of democracy.  Direct democracy  is typically used for a limited number of important actions: calling a minister, changing the name of the congregation, or engaging in an activity that dramatically changes congregational life (like buying a new building.)
UU Congregations Use Both Types Other decisions are made by the congregation’s elected representatives: either the board, or the minister (who is “elected” by being called by the a vote of the entire congregation).  In Unitarian Universalism, a congregation uses a democratic process – voting – to delegate its authority to a board and a minister.
Committees In every congregation, there are committees that make decisions and do work on behalf of the congregation. Most  committees aren’t elected. They’re a group of volunteers with a passion for a specific aspect of church life: religious education, finance, facilities, and so on.
Committees One of the challenges is continuously connecting the disparate, specialized committees to the mission of the whole congregation, to set up lines of authority and accountability to the board or staff and therefore, back to the congregation.
Committees Committees may be doing excellent work,  but what’s best for a specific program may not be what’s best for the congregation as a whole. If the congregation is not clear about how they delegate their authority (election and call), disagreements between committees and the board or committees and minister can turn into conflicts.
AUTHORIZATION
How Congregations Authorize ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ROLES & AUTHORIZATION ,[object Object]
Boards and Committees ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],* In policy governance, or large congregations regardless of governance style, many committees are accountable to the staff rather than the Board
Governance Process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Implementation Process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],* In policy governance, or large congregations regardless of governance style, many committees are accountable to the staff rather than the Board
SHARED MINISTRY ,[object Object]
Shared Ministry ,[object Object],[object Object],Shared ministry isn’t having a one lay service every month, or having lay people do other work  of a religious professional. Shared ministry is lay people doing the work of governance, while ministers do the work of professional ministry.  If both the laity and clergy are doing their work excellently, the result is an excellent shared ministry.
Shared Ministry ,[object Object],[object Object],Shared ministry is a partnership. The minister guarantees the laity freedom of the pew. The congregation guarantees the minister freedom of the pulpit. It is the job of the laity – not the clergy -- to defend freedom of the pulpit.

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Uu Governance Part 1

  • 1. On Governance… (Part 1) Gini Courter UUA Moderator http://justgini.blogspot.com/
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Representative Democracy Boards are authorized to make decisions on behalf of the whole congregation. Therefore, it’s vital that we choose board members who focus not one program or area, but on the health and well being of the entire congregation.
  • 6. Representative Democracy One of the benefits of representative democracy is that we get to take turns being decision makers. I can spend a few years on my congregation’s board and when my term is up, I know that someone else will take my place and exercise the same level of care and concern that I exercised during my service. While the work of the board continues, I can be a youth advisor or serve on a committee.
  • 7. UU Congregations Use Both Types Almost all UU congregations use both types of democracy. Direct democracy is typically used for a limited number of important actions: calling a minister, changing the name of the congregation, or engaging in an activity that dramatically changes congregational life (like buying a new building.)
  • 8. UU Congregations Use Both Types Other decisions are made by the congregation’s elected representatives: either the board, or the minister (who is “elected” by being called by the a vote of the entire congregation). In Unitarian Universalism, a congregation uses a democratic process – voting – to delegate its authority to a board and a minister.
  • 9. Committees In every congregation, there are committees that make decisions and do work on behalf of the congregation. Most committees aren’t elected. They’re a group of volunteers with a passion for a specific aspect of church life: religious education, finance, facilities, and so on.
  • 10. Committees One of the challenges is continuously connecting the disparate, specialized committees to the mission of the whole congregation, to set up lines of authority and accountability to the board or staff and therefore, back to the congregation.
  • 11. Committees Committees may be doing excellent work, but what’s best for a specific program may not be what’s best for the congregation as a whole. If the congregation is not clear about how they delegate their authority (election and call), disagreements between committees and the board or committees and minister can turn into conflicts.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.

Editor's Notes

  1. For more on UU governance, see http://justgini.blogspot.com/