Feasibility Study of Organic Fertilizer Factory in Nanjing-Thesis Proposal

南京土壤微生物肥料厂的可行性研究
Feasibility Study on Soil-Microbial Factory in
Nanjing, China

(As a Result of NUIST ENACTUS Project in Pukou Village)
(www.enactus.org)
(Hand a Hand , Phase 1 : Turn Garbage into Gold)
( 变废为宝 )

gatotgunarso@yahoo.com
18751946707, QQ: 2596830689

Background 研究背景
 Food Price Spike. From 2000 to 2008, price risen 184
%
 Food price spike → poverty level rise
89
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 Poverty level rise → crime rate rise
 Crime rate rise → socialoo.c rise
h unrest596 t.edu
ya instability irise
 Social unrest rise → politicalQ: 2
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rso ???
 Political instability → 07
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www.enactus.org www.nuist.edu.cn

ato 751 us.
18751946707 QQ: 2596830689

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 century,n act

“In the 21st
w.e armed conflicts will mostly triggered not by oil,
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minerals, ideology clashes, religions difference, or political struggle,
but by availability of food and water. When people are faced with
ultimate survival needs, they will plunge themselves into darkest
most desperate efforts, merely to survive”
Jormungand the Movie (2012)

18751946707 QQ: 2596830689

18751946707 QQ: 2596830689

18751946707 QQ: 2596830689

World Bank Data 世界银行数据
18751946707 QQ: 2596830689

http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPROSPECTS/Resources/334934-
1304428586133/PINK_DATA.xls

Main Reasons 主要原因
Fertilizers contribute 8% to 40% of food price
Price of chemical fertilizers are relatively rising, from 1980. Recent
Prices :150-600 US$/mt http://siteresources.worldbank.org
化肥的价格日益攀高，目前市场价为 150-600 美元 / 吨
Price of organic fertilizers processing are relatively low <100 US$ /mt
有机肥加工的价格相对较低 , <100 美元 / 吨
m
Organic fertilizers are relatively harmless to environment 89
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o
有机肥对环境伤害更少
o.c 9683 du
Organic fertilizers relatively do not requireaho processing
y oil in 2 5 ist. e
有机肥生产过程中较不需要油 @ Q Q : .n u
Organic fertilizers by-product arso
有机肥副产品对环境有利 gun
07 www
are beneficial for environment

o t the soil “get7 org and lost its’ natural efficiency in
46 addicted”
at 7519 us.
Chemical fertilizers made
producing food g
 .e
耕地对化肥有依赖型，长期使用化肥会使其肥力减少
18 nact
化肥需要大量石油化学物进行加工 w ww
Chemical fertilizers require heavy petrochemical processing

Chemical fertilizers produce excessive pollutants in the making process, in
deployment phases, and in post-deployment phases
化肥在生产加工前期、后期都会产生大量污染物 gatotgunarso@yahoo.com
18751946707 QQ: 2596830689

Local Reasons
Help chinese farmers in increasing productivity and conserving land’s
capability to produce food in long terms
帮助中国农民提高生产力并长期保持耕地肥力
Help chinese farmers in conserving money and less vulnerable to price
volatility m 06 89
.co 683 u.cn
帮助中国农民削减成本更加有力对抗价格变动
hoo 259 t.ed
ya health uis
Help chinese farmers in increasing workers’Q:
o@ Q
rs 07 w.n
una 46alternative supply of fertilizers in case of
帮助中国农民提高工人健康
Help the governmentg provide
7 g ww
tot to 519 s.or
ga 87
shortage of chemical fertilizer tu
1
 .e
给政府提供化肥替代品帮助其应对化肥短缺 nac
w
Help the consumer w get best product without excessive pollutant from
wto
chemical fertilizers
给消费者提供更好的产品，使其远离化肥污染物

Obstacles to Adopt Sustainable Farming
Natural Resource
Knowledge
Labor
Time 89
om 8306 .cn
Policy o.c 96
ho 25 du
@ Qya Q : ui st. e
rso 07 w.n
una 46
Offered Solutions7 ww
otg 19 of Natural Resource
t Awareness s.org
18751946707 QQ: 2596830689

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Public
Access 1 Knowledge
 to .ena

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http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XNDI4MTAwNDM2.html
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Trainings for Laborer
Excellent Products to Cut Time
Reform of Policy

Products 产品
Decomposer Agent – Bacteria and other
microorganism to decompose organic waste
厌氧分解法——利用细菌分解泔水
89
• Super Compost om 8306 .cn
o.c 96
ho 25 du
• Organic Fertilizers ya Q :
@ Q ui st. e
rso 07
• Organic Pesticides w.n
una 467 g ww
otg 19

.or
18751946707 QQ: 2596830689

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• BioChar
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Chosen Product 选择产品类型
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Decomposer Agent

Advantages of DA 土壤微生物的优点
 10% to 100% increase in crop yields
25% to 50% reduce fertilizers usage in some soils which already
have good condition.
Improve the soil structure and condition
89
06 .cn
Helps decompose pesticides residue com
o. 9683 du
aho : 25 ist.e
Increase nutrition absorption level by plants
@yin the Q .nu
rso 07 Q soilww
Suppress harmful microbes
una 467 g plants health
Increase fruits quality and maintain w
otglivestock, DA .or improve appetites, nutrition

Given at the 519
18751946707 QQ: 2596830689

g to 87 us will
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absorption, and health.
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Used in fisheries, DA will enhance the speed of growth, health,
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and weight.
Applied in sludge or other organic waste processing, will reduce
odor, BOD, and chemical residues in the environment.

Scope of Thesis 论文范围
Determine the financial feasibility of Decomposer
Agent(DA) production in Nanjing, China.
Determine if an organic agricultural689
om 0 business
o .c 83 du.cn
hopractical 6 tviable
opportunity is economical,
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ars 707 ww
Financial Indicators Used 财务指标
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18751946707 QQ: 2596830689

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Net Present Value (NPV)
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Return of Investment (ROI)
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Benefits to Costs ratio (B/C)

***** Hypotheses 假设 *****
Soil Microbial Fertilizer (DA) production in Nanjing is financially
feasible and encourage investors to invest the production in Nanjing.
Jiangsu with its capital Nanjing, is among the highest food producers
89
to make 306 factory to
of all provinces, thus make it logical com
. 8 du.cn
a DA
hoo .2596addition, Nanjing's
support Jiangsu agriculturalya sector
: In
st. e
@ QQinvestmenti policy, human
o system,
ars 707 www
infrastructure, transport .n u
development t gun and 6
to index,194advancedgeconomy could bring forth best

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18751946707 QQ: 2596830689

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result from the investment.

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Chosen Methods of Research 研究方法
Quantitative (4months) funded by donors and self:
Industrial and commerce agencies
Journals and publications
89
om 8306 .cn
Questionnaires to explore market segment
o.c 96
ho 25 du
ya Q :
@ by donorsnui self: st. e
Qualitative (1 month) o
rs funded Q ww. and
na 6707 w
gu 94
tverify market response and inputs
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18751946707 QQ: 2596830689

Interviewstto
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Who are the Beneficiaries ? 受益人
Farmers and consumers
Investors
Future researchers
Policy makers
89
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Environment
o.c 96
ho 25 du
Where to Publish ? QQ: .nui ya 出版 st. e
o@
ars journal publications, four videos, two
(Divided at least into two 707 ww
t gunmedia)6 w
.org

articles, four social 94
to 5 1
18751946707 QQ: 2596830689

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1 nac
Academic journals (Elsevier

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Social media (QQ, Renren, Facebook and Google Scholars)
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Newspapers and magazines (Feed Management, Government
Technology, Newsweek Global, and The Economists)
Online video websites (Youku, Youtube, Dailymotion, etc)

Time Schedules 时间安排

起讫日期工作内容和要求备注

End Of Dec 2012 Thesis Proposal (Topic, Introduction)

January 2013 Chapter 1 (Background)

February 2013 Chapter 2 (Theory and Hypotheses)

March 2013 Chapter 3 (Supporting Data)
18751946707 QQ: 2596830689

April 2013 Chapter 4 (Analysis of Feasibility)

Middle of May 2013 Chapter 5 (Conclusion)

End of May 2013 Review Whole Chapter

18751946707 QQ: 2596830689
www.enactus.org www.nuist.edu.cn Examples of Production Phase 商业化生产

18751946707 QQ: 2596830689
Examples of Production Phase 商业化生产

Questions and Actions 时间行为

18751946707, QQ: 2596830689

Feasibility Study of Organic Fertilizer Factory in Nanjing-Thesis Proposal

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