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Macro 14

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Gale Pooley
Gale Pooley

Macro 14

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Lecture 14 Macroeconomics
Opening Prayer
Quiz Master
Exam 2 Chapter 10-16 Friday March 4th Testing Center
Chapter 14 Transmission and Amplification
Little things can cause big things
Life is not linear Good Bad
Transmission and Amplifications Intertemporal Substitution Uncertainty and Irreversible Investments Labor Adjustment Costs Time Bunching Collateral Damage
Run Don't Run Survive Mistake Survive Survive Mistake Correct Correct Death Avoid Deadly Mistakes Noise in the Bush
Uncertainty and Irreversible Investments Bad news creates uncertainty uncertainty makes you wait Sunk Costs Cannot reverse
Labor Adjustment Costs Structural Unemployment What to do? Wait Move Retraining Costs
Time Bunching Everything at once Together Cities are economic clusters Seasons
Chapter 15 The Federal Reserve and Open Market Operations Central Banks Money Supplies Fractional Reserve Banking Reserve Ratio - Money Multiplier Monetary Tools Systemic Risks Control AD-AS Model
Central Banks
Jerome Powell Chairman Federal Reserve Bank
Who is the chairman of the central bank in your country?
AD Real GDP Growth Rate Inflation Rate π LRAS SRAS Recession Inflation
Because prices are sticky going down, you cannot reduce inflation without having a temporary recession As the price level falls, spending increases back to capacity
How do Central Banks Manage the Money Supply? Through their policy tools with member banks
Federal Reserve Bank - FED Money Supply U.S. Treasury Banks Payment System
Money Supply Tools Excess Reserves Rate Open Market Operations Discount Rate Reserve Ratio
Central Bank Recession Unemployment Inflation
AD Real GDP Growth Rate Inflation Rate π LRAS SRAS Recession Inflation
Reserve Ratio Fractional Reserve Banking Money Multiplier
$1 Loan $1 Loan $1 Loan $1 Loan
Reserve Ratio Fraction of deposits that must be held in reserve
Money Multiplies as it is spent and re-spent and re-spent again and again… RR = 1÷ MM Money Multiplier MM = 1÷ RR
Reserve Ratio RR = 1÷ MM Money Multiplier MM = 1÷ RR
Reserve Ratio Money Multipler 100% 1 50% 2 20% 5 10% 10 5% 20 1% 100

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