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87032904 4/03 2003 NEW HOLLAND NORTH AMERICA, INC.
Printed In U.S.A.
5610S, 6610S, 7610S, 7010, 8010
REPAIR MANUAL
COMPLETE CONTENTS
SECTION 00 - GENERAL 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 10 - ENGINE 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 18 - CLUTCH 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 21 - TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 23 - FRONT AXLE TRANSFER BOX 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 25 - FRONT AXLE -- FOUR WHEEL DRIVE 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 27 - MECHANICAL REAR WHEEL DRIVE 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 31 - POWER TAKE-OFF 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 33 - BRAKING SYSTEM 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 35 - HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 41 - STEERING SYSTEM 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 44 - FRONT AXLE -- TWO WHEEL DRIVE 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 55 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The following pages are the collation of the contents pages from each section and
chapter of the 5610S, 6610S, 7610S, 7010, and 8010 Tractor Repair manual. Complete
Repair part # 87032901.
The sections used through out all New Holland product Repair manuals may not be
used for each product. Each Repair manual will be made up of one or several books.
Each book will be labeled as to which sections are in the overall Repair manual and
which sections are in each book.
The sections listed above are the sections utilized for the 5610S, 6610S, 7610S, 7010,
and 8010 Tractors.
SECTION 00 -- GENERAL -- CHAPTER 1
00-1
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
IMPORTANT NOTICE
All maintenance and repair operations described in this manual should be carried out exclusively by New Holland
authorised workshops. All instructions should be carefully observed and special equipment where indicated
should be used.
Anyone who carries out service operations described without carefully observing these prescriptions will be
directly responsible for any damage caused.
NOTES FOR EQUIPMENT
Equipment which NEW HOLLAND proposes and shows in this manual is:
-- studied and designed expressly for use on NEW HOLLAND tractors;
-- necessary to make a reliable repair;
-- accurately built and strictly tested to offer efficient and long--lasting working life.
NOTICES
The words “front”, “rear”, “right hand”, and “left hand” refer to the different parts as seen from the operator’s seat
oriented to the normal direction of movement of the tractor.
SECTION 00 -- GENERAL -- CHAPTER 1
00-2
HEALTH AND SAFETY
CONTENTS
Description Page
HEALTH AND SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ACIDS AND ALKALIS 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ADHESIVES AND SEALERS -- see Fire 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ANTIFREEZE -- see Fire, Solvents e.g. Isopropanol, Ethylene Glycol, Methanol. 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ARC WELDING -- see Welding. 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BATTERY ACIDS -- see Acids and Alkalis. 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUIDS (Polyalkylene Glycols) -- see Fire. 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BRAZING -- see Welding. 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHEMICAL MATERIALS -- GENERAL -- see Legal Aspects. 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DO’S 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DO NOTS 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CORROSION PROTECTION MATERIALS -- see Solvents, Fire. 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DUSTS 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ELECTRIC SHOCK 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EXHAUST FUMES 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FIBRE INSULATION -- see Dusts. 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FIRE -- see Welding, Foams, Legal Aspects. 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FIRST AID 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FOAMS -- Polyurethane -- see Fire. 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FUELS -- see Fire, Legal Aspects, Chemicals -- General, Solvents. 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GAS CYLINDERS -- see Fire. 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL WORKSHOP TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LEGAL ASPECTS 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LUBRICANTS AND GREASES 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PAINTS -- see Solvents and Chemical Materials -- General. 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SOLDER -- see Welding. 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SOLVENTS -- see Chemical Materials -- General Fuels (Kerosene), Fire. 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SUSPENDED LOADS 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
WELDING -- see Fire, Electric Shock, Gas Cylinders. 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HEALTH AND SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Many of the procedures associated with vehicle
maintenance and repair involve physical hazards or
other risks to health. This section lists, alphabeti-
cally, some of these hazardous operations and the
materials and equipment associated with them. The
precautions necessary to avoid these hazards are
identified.
The list is not exhaustive and all operations and
procedures and the handling of materials, should be
carried out with health and safety in mind.
SECTION 00 -- GENERAL -- CHAPTER 1
00-3
ACIDS AND ALKALIS -- see Battery acids, e.g.
caustic soda, sulfuric acid.
Used in batteries and cleaning materials.
Irritant and corrosive to the skin, eyes, nose and
throat. Causes burns.
Avoid splashes to the skin, eyes and clothing. Wear
suitable protective gloves and goggles. Can destroy
ordinary protective clothing. Do not breathe mists.
Ensure access to water and soap is readily available
for splashing accidents.
ADHESIVES AND SEALERS -- see Fire
Highly Flammable, Flammable, combustible.
Generally should be stored in “No Smoking” areas;
cleanliness and tidiness in use should be observed,
e.g. disposable paper covering benches; should be
dispensed from applicators where possible; contain-
ers, including secondary containers, should be
labelled.
Solvent based Adhesives/Sealers -- See Solvents.
Follow manufacturers instructions.
Water based Adhesives/Sealers
Those based on polymer emulsions and rubber
lattices may contain small amounts of volatile toxic
and harmful chemicals. Skin and eye contact should
be avoided and adequate ventilation provided during
use.
Follow manufacturers instructions.
Resin based Adhesives/Sealers -- e.g. epoxide
and formaldehyde resin based.
Mixing should only be carried out in well ventilated
areas as harmful or toxic volatile chemicals may be
released.
Skin contact with uncured resins and hardeners can
result in irritation; dermatitis and absorption of toxic
or harmful chemicals through the skin. Splashes can
damage the eyes.
Provide adequate ventilation and avoid skin and eye
contact. Follow manufacturers instructions.
Anaerobic, Cyanoacrylate and other Acrylic
Adhesives
Many are irritant, sensitizing or harmful to the skin.
Some are eye irritants.
Skin and eye contact should be avoided and the
manufacturers instructions followed.
Cyanoacrylate adhesives (super--glues) must not
contact the skin or eyes. If skin or eye tissue is
bonded cover with a clean moist pad and get medical
attention. do not attempt to pull tissue apart. Use in
well ventilated areas as vapours can cause irritation
of the nose and eyes.
For two--pack systems see Resin based adhesives/
sealers.
Isocyanate (Polyurethane) Adhesives/
Sealers -- see Resin based Adhesives.
Individuals suffering from asthma or respiratory
allergies should not work with or near these materials
as sensitivity reactions can occur.
Any spraying should preferably be carried out in
exhaust ventilated booths removing vapours and
spray droplets from the breathing zone. Individuals
working with spray applications should wear
supplied air respirators.
ANTIFREEZE -- see Fire, Solvents e.g.
Isopropanol, Ethylene Glycol, Methanol.
Highly Flammable, Flammable, Combustible.
Used in vehicle coolant systems, brake air pressure
systems, screenwash solutions.
Vapours given off from coolant antifreeze (glycol)
arise only when heated.
Antifreeze may be absorbed through the skin in toxic
or harmful quantities. Antifreeze if swallowed is fatal
and medical attention must be found immediately.
SECTION 00 -- GENERAL -- CHAPTER 1
00-4
ARC WELDING -- see Welding.
BATTERY ACIDS -- see Acids and Alkalis.
Gases released during charging are explosive.
Never use naked flames or allow sparks near
charging or recently charged batteries.
BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUIDS
(Polyalkylene Glycols) -- see Fire.
Combustible.
Splashes to the skin and eyes are slightly irritating.
Avoid skin and eye contact as far as possible.
Inhalation of vapour hazards do not arise at ambient
temperatures because of the very low vapour
pressure.
BRAZING -- see Welding.
CHEMICAL MATERIALS -- GENERAL -- see
Legal Aspects.
Chemical materials such as solvents, sealers,
adhesives, paints, resin foams, battery acids,
antifreeze, brake fluids, oils and grease should
always be used with caution and stored and handled
with care. They may be toxic, harmful, corrosive,
irritant or highly inflammable and give rise to
hazardous fumes and dusts.
The effects of excessive exposure to chemicals may
be immediate or delayed; briefly experienced or
permanent; cumulative; superficial; life threatening;
or may reduce life--expectancy.
DO’S
Do remove chemical materials from the skin and
clothing as soon as practicable after soiling. Change
heavily soiled clothing and have it cleaned.
Do carefully read and observe hazard and
precaution warnings given on material containers
(labels) and in any accompanying leaflets, poster or
other instructions. Material health and safety data
sheets can be obtained from Manufacturers.
Do organise work practices and protective clothing to
avoid soiling of the skin and eyes; breathing
vapours/aerosols/dusts/fumes; inadequate contain-
er labelling; fire and explosion hazards.
Do wash before job breaks; before eating, smoking,
drinking or using toilet facilities when handling
chemical materials.
Do keep work areas clean, uncluttered and free of
spills.
Do store according to national and local regulations.
Do keep chemical materials out of reach of children.
SECTION 00 -- GENERAL -- CHAPTER 1
00-5
DO NOTS
Do Not mix chemical materials except under the
manufacturers instructions; some chemicals can
form other toxic or harmful chemicals; give off toxic
or harmful fumes; be explosive when mixed together.
Do Not spray chemical materials, particularly those
based on solvents, in confined spaces e.g. when
people are inside a vehicle.
Do Not apply heat or flame to chemical materials
except under the manufacturers’ instructions. Some
are highly inflammable and some may release toxic
or harmful fumes.
Do Not leave containers open. Fumes given off can
build up to toxic, harmful or explosive concentrations.
Some fumes are heavier than air and will accumulate
in confined areas, pits etc.
Do Not transfer chemical materials to unlabelled
containers.
Do Not clean hands or clothing with chemical
materials. Chemicals, particularly solvents and fuels
will dry the skin and may cause irritation with
dermatitis. Some can be absorbed through the skin
in toxic or harmful quantities.
Do Not use emptied containers for other materials,
except when they have been cleaned under
supervised conditions.
Do Not sniff or smell chemical materials. Brief
exposure to high concentrations of fumes can be
toxic or harmful.
Clutch Fluids -- see Brake and Clutch Fluids.
Clutch Linings and Pads -- see Brake and Clutch
Linings and Pads.
CORROSION PROTECTION MATERIALS --
see Solvents, Fire.
Highly flammable, flammable.
These materials are varied and the manufacturers
instructions should be followed. They may contain
solvents, resins, petroleum products etc. Skin and
eye contact should be avoided. They should only be
sprayed in conditions of adequate ventilation and not
in confined spaces.
Cutting -- see Welding.
De--Waxing -- see Solvents and Fuels (Kerosene).
DUSTS
Powder, dusts or clouds may be irritant, harmful or
toxic. Avoid breathing dusts from powdery chemical
materials or those arising from dry abrasion
operations. Wear respiratory protection if ventilation
is inadequate.
ELECTRIC SHOCK
Electric shocks can result from the use of faulty
electrical equipment or from the misuse of equipment
even in good condition.
Ensure that electrical equipment is maintained in
good condition and frequently tested.
Ensure that flexes, cables, plugs and sockets are not
frayed, kinked, cut, cracked or otherwise damaged.
Ensure that electric equipment is protected by the
correct rated fuse.
Never misuse electrical equipment and never use
equipment which is in any way faulty. The results
could be fatal.
Use reduced voltage equipment (110 volt) for
inspection and working lights where possible.
Ensure that the cables of mobile electrical equipment
cannot get trapped and damaged, such as in a
vehicle hoist.
Use air operated mobile equipment where possible
in preference to electrical equipment.
In cases of electrocution:--
-- switch off electricity before approaching victim
-- if this is not possible, push or drag victim from
source of electricity using dry non--conductive
material
-- commence resuscitation if trained to do so
-- SUMMON MEDICAL ASSISTANCE
SECTION 00 -- GENERAL -- CHAPTER 1
00-6
EXHAUST FUMES
These contain asphyxiating, harmful and toxic
chemicals and particles such as carbon oxides,
nitrogen oxides, aldehydes, lead and aromatic
hydrocarbons. Engines should only be run under
conditions of adequate extraction or general
ventilation and not in confined spaces.
Gasolene (Petrol) Engine
There may not be adequate warning properties of
odour or irritation before immediate and delayed
toxic or harmful effects arise.
Diesel Engine
Soot, discomfort and irritation usually give adequate
warning of hazardous fume concentrations.
FIBRE INSULATION -- see Dusts.
Used in noise and sound insulation.
The fibrous nature of surfaces and cut edges can
cause skin irritation. This is usually a physical and
not a chemical effect.
Precautions should be taken to avoid excessive skin
contact through careful organisation of work
practices and the use of gloves.
FIRE -- see Welding, Foams, Legal Aspects.
Many of the materials found on or associated with the
repair of vehicles are highly flammable. Some give
off toxic or harmful fumes if burnt.
Observe strict fire safety when storing and handling
flammable materials or solvents, particularly near
electrical equipment or welding processes.
Ensure before using electrical or welding equipment
but that there is no fire hazard present.
Have a suitable fire extinguisher available when
using welding or heating equipment.
FIRST AID
Apart form meeting any legal requirements it is
desirable for someone in the workshop to be trained
in first aid procedures.
Splashes in the eye should be flushed with clean
water for at least ten minutes.
Soiled skin should be washed with soap and water.
Inhalation affected individuals should be removed to
fresh air immediately.
If swallowed or if effects persist consult a doctor with
information (label) on material used.
Do not induce vomiting (unless indicated by
manufacturer).
FOAMS -- Polyurethane -- see Fire.
Used in sound and noise insulation. Cured foams
used in seat and trim cushioning.
Follow manufacturers instructions.
Unreacted components are irritating and may be
harmful to the skin and eyes. Wear gloves and
goggles.
Individuals with chronic respiratory diseases,
asthma, bronchial medical problems or histories of
allergic diseases should not work with or near
uncured materials.
The components, vapours, spray mists can cause
direct irritation, sensitivity reactions and may be toxic
or harmful.
Vapours and spray mists must not be breathed.
These materials must be applied with adequate
ventilation and respiratory protection. Do not remove
respirator immediately after spraying, wait until
vapour/ mists have cleared.
Burning of the uncured components and the cured
foams can generate toxic and harmful fumes.
Smoking, open flames or the use of electrical
equipment during foaming operations and until
vapours/mists have cleared should not be allowed.
Any heat cutting of cured foams or partially cured
foams should be conducted with extraction ventila-
tion (see Body Section 44 Legal and Safety Aspects).
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
10-1
SECTION 10 - ENGINE
Chapter 1 - Diesel Engines
CONTENTS
Section Description Page
Specifications 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fault Finding 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Description and Operation 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cylinder Head Assembly 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Camshaft Assembly 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crankshaft Assembly 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting Rods 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pistons 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manifolds 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cylinder Block Assembly 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Timing Gears 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubrication System 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diesel Engine Strip-down 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Separating the Tractor 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disassembly and Overhaul 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cylinder Head, Valves, and Related Parts 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rocker Shaft 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cylinder Head 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valve Inserts 32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valve Guides 34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Valve Guide Stem Seals 34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valve Springs 36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rocker Shaft 37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cylinder Head 38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Front Cover and Timing Gear 39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil Pan 43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting Rods, Bearings, Pistons, and Rings 43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting Rod Bushings 45. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cylinder Block 47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cylinder Bore 49. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sleeves 50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balancer 58. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Main Bearing 60. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flywheel 61. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear Cover Plate 62. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil Pump 64. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil Filter Support Assembly 66. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crankshaft 68. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balancer Gear 69. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Timing Gear 70. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crankshaft 71. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Camshaft 73. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Camshaft Bearings 74. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overhaul 76. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intake Manifold 76. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust Manifold 77. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Testing 78. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Break-in (Low Hp Application) 78. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Break-in (Other Than Low Hp Application) 79. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
10-2
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
Model Unit 5610 S 6610 S 7610 S 7010 8010
Turbocharged Engine No No Yes Yes No
Cylinders 4 4 4 4 6
Bore mm 111.8 111.8 111.8 111.8 111.8
in 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4
Stroke mm 111.8 127.0 127.0 127.0 127.0
in 4.4 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
Displacement cu cm 4392 4987 4987 4987 7480
cu in 268 304 304 304 456
Compression Ratio 17.5:1 17.5:1 17.5:1 17.5:1 17.5:1
Cylinder Bore Compression
(at cranking speed of 200 rpm)
bar 25.85 25.85 25.85 25.85 25.85
psi ± 50 375 375 375 375 375
Firing Order 1⋅3⋅4⋅2 1⋅3⋅4⋅2 1⋅3⋅4⋅2 1⋅3⋅4⋅2 1⋅5⋅3⋅6⋅2⋅4
Low-Idle Speed rev/min ± 25 750 750 750 750 750
High-Idle Speed rev/min ± 25 2350 2350 2250 2250 2250
Maximum No-Load Speed rev/min 2375 2375 2375 2250 2250
Rated Engine Speed rev/min 2200 2200 2100 2200 2100
CYLINDER BLOCK
Cylinder Bore Taper maximum wear limit 0.127 mm 0.005 in.
maximum repair limit 0.025 mm 0.001 in.
Cylinder Bore Out-of-Round maximum wear limit 0.127 mm 0.005 in.
maximum repair limit 0.030 mm 0.001 in.
Cylinder Bore Diameter 110.017-110.080 mm 4.331-4.334 in.
Rear Oil Seal Diameter 140.77-140.87 mm 5.542-5.546 in.
Head-to-Block Surface Flatness any 152 mm (6 in.) area 0.080 mm 0.003 in.
Limit any 25.40 mm (1 in.) area 0.030 mm 0.001 in.
overall 0.127 mm 0.005 in.
CYLINDER HEAD
Valve Guide Bore Diameter 9.469-9.495 mm 0.3728-0.3738 in.
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
10-3
EXHAUST VALVES
Face Angle relative to valve head 44°15′-44°30′
Stem Diameter Std 9.401-9.421 mm 0.3701-0.3709 in.
0.076 mm 0.003 in.
oversize 9.477-9.497 mm 0.3731-0.3739 in.
0.381 mm 0.015 in.
oversize 9.781-9.802 mm 0.3851-0.3859 in.
0.762 mm 0.030 in.
oversize 10.163-10.183 mm 0.4001-0.4009 in.
Head Diameter 42.88-43.13 mm 1.688-1.698 in.
Stem-to-Guide Clearance 0.048-0.094 mm 0.0019-0.0037 in.
Lash Clearance cold 0.43-0.53 mm 0.017-0.021 in.
Valve Head-to-Cylinder Head Face Depth 1.2-1.6 mm 0.047-0.063 in.
INTAKE VALVES
Face Angle relative to valve head 29°15′-29°30′
Stem Diameter Std 9.426-9.446 mm 0.3711-0.3719 in.
0.076 mm 0.003 in.
oversize 9.502-9.522 mm 0.3741-0.3749 in.
0.381 mm 0.015 in.
oversize 9.807-9.827 mm 0.3861-0.3869 in.
0.762 mm 0.030 in.
oversize 10.188-10.208 mm 0.4011-0.4019 in.
Head Diameter 47.37-47.63 mm 1.865-1.875 in.
Stem-to-Guide Clearance 0.023-0.069 mm 0.0009-0.0027 in.
Lash Clearance cold 0.36-0.46 mm 0.014-0.018 in.
Valve Head-to-Cylinder Head Face Depth 0.86-1.32 mm 0.034-0.052 in.
VALVE SPRINGS
Free Length 60.7 mm 2.4 in.
Length loaded at 28-31 kg (62-68 lbs.) 48.3 mm 1.9 in.
Length loaded at 61-69 kg (135-152 lbs.) 35.7 mm 1.4 in.
VALVE TIMING
Intake Opening before top dead center 12°
Intake Closing after bottom dead center 38°
Exhaust Opening before bottom dead center 48°
Exhaust Closing after top dead center 12°
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
10-20
Engine Oil Flow
1
Engine Lubrication System with Turbocharger Installed
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
10-21
SEPARATING THE TRACTOR
Separating the engine from the front
transmission
1. Raise the right-hand hood assembly and support
with rod. Disconnect the battery.
2. Remove the vertical exhaust muffler (where
installed) to facilitate removing the left-hand
hood assembly.
3. Completely remove the left and right-hand side
hood assemblies, Figure 2, by removing
retaining bolts.
4. Remove the exhaust piping on the left-hand side
of the engine (where installed) at the clamp
below the auxiliary engine mounted hydraulic
pump.
5. Remove the hydraulic piping at the auxiliary
engine mounted pump (where installed). Cap
and plug all exposed openings to prevent
contamination. Remove and retain brackets for
piping.
6. Remove the hydraulic steering piping on the
left-hand side of the engine. Cap and plug all
exposed openings to prevent contamination.
Remove and retain brackets for piping.
7. Disconnect the rear hood assembly from the left,
right and center brackets by removing the
retaining bolts.
8. Disconnect the front and rear harness assem-
blies and ground wires. Remove and retain clips.
9. Disconnect the hydraulic oil cooler tubing at the
center housing. Cap and plug all exposed
openings to prevent contamination. Remove and
retain brackets and clamps for piping.
10. Disconnect the wires at the starter motor.
11. Remove the starter motor, and the battery
grounding cable from the retaining bolt.
12. Remove the bolts securing the fuel tank to the
center support bracket at the front of the tank.
13. Disconnect the throttle control rod from the fuel
injection pump.
14. Close the fuel shut-off valve and disconnect the
fuel tank-to-fuel filter tube at the tank.
15. Disconnect the fuel filter hose from the fuel
auxiliary tank (where installed).
16. Release the fuel leak-off tube from the neck of
the filler tube (where installed).
17. Remove the engine flywheel access cover.
18. Remove the drive shaft guard assembly (where
installed).
19. Remove the drive shaft-to-axle drive flange
retaining bolts, and remove drive shaft (where
installed).
20026052
2
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
10-22
20. Position the tractor Splitting Tool No. 201387,
Figure 3.
21. Remove the engine-to-front transmission buckle
up bolts and pull the front of the tractor away from
the rear of the tractor.
20026053
3
Reconnecting the engine to the front
transmission
Reconnecting the engine to the front transmission
follows the separation procedures in reverse with the
following requirements:
1. When aligning the front of the tractor with the
rear, ensure the correct positioning of all
components to prevent damage from bending,
pinching or crushing.
2. Tighten the top two and bottom two engine
to-transmission buckle up bolts to 373-460 N⋅⋅⋅⋅m
(275-339 ft.-lb.). Tighten the two lower side bolts
to 224-271 N⋅⋅⋅⋅m (165-200 ft.-lb.), and the upper
two side bolts to 190-230 N⋅⋅⋅⋅m (140-170 ft.-lb.),
see Figure 4.
3. Tighten the starter motor to a torque of 27-34 N⋅⋅⋅⋅m
(240-300 in.-lb.).
4. Check for proper installation of all washers,
spacers, brackets and clamps.
5. Check all fuel connections for proper tightening.
6. Bleed air from fuel system and leak check piping.
7. Check all hydraulic connections for proper
tightening.
8. Check level of hydraulic oil and replenish as
necessary.
9. Bleed air from hydraulic system and leak check
piping.
10. Perform check of the steering system.
4
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
10-23
Separating the engine from the front axle
assembly
1. Correctly discharge the refrigerant from the air
conditioning system (where installed).
2. Raise the right-hand hood assembly and support
with rod. Disconnect the battery (9).
3. Remove the vertical exhaust muffler (where
installed).
4. Remove the left and right hood assemblies by
removing the retaining bolts.
5. Remove the air pre-cleaner to facilitate removing
the front hood assembly.
6. Raise the front hood assembly (1), and support
with rod.
7. Remove the radiator grill assembly (4).
8. Disconnect the electrical connections to the
horn, headlamps, and air conditioning thermo-
stat (where installed).
9. Disconnect clips retaining the front wiring
harness to the front section of the tractor.
10. Drain the radiator coolant. Refer to section 10,
Chapter 2 “Cooling System”.
11. Remove the engine fan shroud (14).
12. Disconnect the oil cooler piping (7). Cap and plug
all openings to prevent contamination.
13. Loosen the clamps and disconnect the upper
(12) and lower (5) hoses from the radiator.
Disconnect all other radiator hoses.
14. Loosen clamps and disconnect intake hose (10)
from air cleaner (2).
15. Disconnect hoses from the air conditioning
condenser (where installed).
16. Insert wooden wedges between the axle support
(6) and the front axle to prevent movement.
17. Remove the retaining bolts and radiator shell (3)
from support.
18. Remove the retaining bolt and separate the drag
link from the steering arm (where installed).
19. Remove the hydraulic steering piping on the
left-hand side of the engine. Cap and plug all
exposed openings to prevent contamination.
Remove and retain brackets for piping.
20. Remove the drive shaft guard assembly (where
installed).
21. Remove the drive shaft-to-axle drive flange
retaining bolts, and remove drive shaft (where
installed).
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
10-24
5
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
10-25
22. Position the Splitting Tool No. 201387 under the
tractor.
23. Remove the buckle-up bolts and separate the
engine from the front axle.
NOTE: If needed, remove the front axle rear pin and
raise the engine a sufficient distance to facilitate
removal of the front axle.
20026054
6
Reconnecting the engine to the front axle
assembly
Reconnecting the engine to the front axle assembly
follows the separation procedures in reverse with the
following requirements:
1. When aligning the front axle assembly with the
engine, ensure the correct positioning of all
components to prevent damage from bending,
pinching or crushing.
2. Tighten the buckle-up bolts to a torque of
240-298 N⋅⋅⋅⋅m (177-220 ft.-lb.).
3. Check for proper installation of all washers,
spacers, brackets and clamps.
4. Service the air conditioning system as needed
(where installed).
5. Replenish the cooling system. Refer to Section
10, Chapter 2 “Cooling System”.
6. Check all cooling system hoses for leaks.
7. Replenish and bleed air from hydraulic system as
needed.
8. Check the hydraulic oil cooler hoses for leaks.
9. Check that the horn, headlamps and air
conditioning thermostat function properly (where
installed).
10. Check the steering system for proper operation.
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
10-26
DISASSEMBLY AND OVERHAUL
Dismantle the engine following conventional tech-
niques, or by referring to the following removal
procedure. Refer to the Engine Specifications
section.
NOTE: Replace gaskets, seals, and O-rings when
reassembling components and/or the engine.
7
Right Hand View of Engine
CYLINDER HEAD, VALVES, AND RELATED
PARTS
Removal
1. Disconnect battery and swing battery tray away
from engine.
2. Remove vertical exhaust muffler (where
installed) and the exhaust extension pipe.
3. Remove left and right hood assemblies.
4. Remove air pre-cleaner. Raise and secure the
front hood assembly.
5. Remove engine side panels and guards.
6. Drain coolant from the radiator and engine block.
Refer to Section 10, Chapter 2 “Cooling System”.
7. Shut off heater hose taps. Disconnect and plug
heater hoses.
8. Remove radiator top hose. Cap and plug all
openings to prevent contamination.
9. Remove air cleaner-to-intake manifold tube.
10. Shut off fuel valve at bottom of fuel tank.
11. Disconnect low-pressure fuel pipes and remove
inlet manifold. Cap and plug openings
12. Disconnect and remove fuel pipes to the fuel
injector pump. Cap and plug all openings.
13. Disconnect ‘thermostart’ fuel pipe on the intake
manifold. Cap and plug all openings.
14. Disconnect and remove the ventilation tube on
the rocker cover.
15. Loosen the belt tension and remove the
alternator.
16. Disconnect tacho-drive on the engine front
cover. (where installed)
17. Disconnect all loom connections on engine
harness and secure clear of the engine.
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
10-27
18. Remove turbocharger assembly, Figure 8. Refer
to Section 10, Chapter 5 “Turbocharger
Overhaul”. Cap and plug all openings.
8
Turbocharger Assembly
1. Turbo Housing
2. Oil Feed/Return Tubes
3. Exhaust Manifold
4. Inlet Manifold
5. Inlet Hoses/Tubes
19. Remove water pump. Refer to Section 10,
Chapter 2 “Cooling System”. Cap and plug all
openings.
20. Remove water pump connector from the engine
cylinder head.
9
Water Pump Assembly
1. Pump Body
2. Pulley Assembly
3. Thermostat
4. Gasket
5. Thermostat Housing
6. Temperature Sender
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SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
10-28
21. Remove exhaust manifold (2) and gasket.
22. Remove inlet manifold (1) and gasket
10
Manifold Assembly
1. Inlet Manifold
2. Exhaust Manifold
23. Clean area surrounding the fuel injectors.
24. Remove injection pump-to-fuel injector, and leak
off piping.
25. Remove fuel injectors.
26. Remove rocker cover and gasket.
11
Injector Removal
1. Fuel Injector
2. Mounting Bolts
3. Copper Washer
4. Cork Washer
27. Rotate push rods with the valve closed and check
for bent rods.
12
Push Rod Installation
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
10-29
ROCKER SHAFT
Disassembly
NOTE: Leave bolts in rocker shaft supports during
removal to retain the support on the shaft.
1. Remove the cylinder head bolts (3), which pass
through the rocker shaft supports (2), Figure 13.
2. Loosen the rocker shaft retaining bolts (cylinder
head bolts) evenly, and alternately. Remove the
rocker shaft assembly.
3. Remove push rods in turn. Place rods in a
numbered rack to maintain the same position for
re-assembly.
4. Remove remaining cylinder head bolts working
inwards and alternately from the cylinder head
end to the center.
13
Rocker Shaft Assembly
1. Spring
2. Shaft Support
3. Retaining Bolt
4. Rocker Arm
5. Shaft
6. Spacer
CYLINDER HEAD
Disassembly
1. Remove the retainer locks (2), springs (3), seals
and rotators with a valve spring compressor (1).
Place parts in a numbered rack, Figure 14.
14
Valve Removal
1. Valve Spring Compressor
2. Retainer Locks
3. Valve Springs
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
10-30
2. Remove carbon deposits and clean around the
cylinder heads.
15
Valve Assemblies
Intake Valve
1. Valve Spring Lock
2. Spring Rotator
3. Seal
4. Spring
5. Valve
Exhaust Valve
6. Valve
7. Spring
8. Seal
9. Spring Rotator
10. Spring Rotator
11. Valve Spring Lock

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New holland 8010 tractor service repair manual

  • 1. 87032904 4/03 2003 NEW HOLLAND NORTH AMERICA, INC. Printed In U.S.A. 5610S, 6610S, 7610S, 7010, 8010 REPAIR MANUAL COMPLETE CONTENTS SECTION 00 - GENERAL 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 10 - ENGINE 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 18 - CLUTCH 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 21 - TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 23 - FRONT AXLE TRANSFER BOX 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 25 - FRONT AXLE -- FOUR WHEEL DRIVE 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 27 - MECHANICAL REAR WHEEL DRIVE 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 31 - POWER TAKE-OFF 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 33 - BRAKING SYSTEM 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 35 - HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 41 - STEERING SYSTEM 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 44 - FRONT AXLE -- TWO WHEEL DRIVE 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 55 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The following pages are the collation of the contents pages from each section and chapter of the 5610S, 6610S, 7610S, 7010, and 8010 Tractor Repair manual. Complete Repair part # 87032901. The sections used through out all New Holland product Repair manuals may not be used for each product. Each Repair manual will be made up of one or several books. Each book will be labeled as to which sections are in the overall Repair manual and which sections are in each book. The sections listed above are the sections utilized for the 5610S, 6610S, 7610S, 7010, and 8010 Tractors.
  • 2. SECTION 00 -- GENERAL -- CHAPTER 1 00-1 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS IMPORTANT NOTICE All maintenance and repair operations described in this manual should be carried out exclusively by New Holland authorised workshops. All instructions should be carefully observed and special equipment where indicated should be used. Anyone who carries out service operations described without carefully observing these prescriptions will be directly responsible for any damage caused. NOTES FOR EQUIPMENT Equipment which NEW HOLLAND proposes and shows in this manual is: -- studied and designed expressly for use on NEW HOLLAND tractors; -- necessary to make a reliable repair; -- accurately built and strictly tested to offer efficient and long--lasting working life. NOTICES The words “front”, “rear”, “right hand”, and “left hand” refer to the different parts as seen from the operator’s seat oriented to the normal direction of movement of the tractor.
  • 3. SECTION 00 -- GENERAL -- CHAPTER 1 00-2 HEALTH AND SAFETY CONTENTS Description Page HEALTH AND SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ACIDS AND ALKALIS 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ADHESIVES AND SEALERS -- see Fire 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ANTIFREEZE -- see Fire, Solvents e.g. Isopropanol, Ethylene Glycol, Methanol. 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ARC WELDING -- see Welding. 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BATTERY ACIDS -- see Acids and Alkalis. 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUIDS (Polyalkylene Glycols) -- see Fire. 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BRAZING -- see Welding. 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHEMICAL MATERIALS -- GENERAL -- see Legal Aspects. 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DO’S 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DO NOTS 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CORROSION PROTECTION MATERIALS -- see Solvents, Fire. 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DUSTS 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ELECTRIC SHOCK 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EXHAUST FUMES 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FIBRE INSULATION -- see Dusts. 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FIRE -- see Welding, Foams, Legal Aspects. 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FIRST AID 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FOAMS -- Polyurethane -- see Fire. 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FUELS -- see Fire, Legal Aspects, Chemicals -- General, Solvents. 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GAS CYLINDERS -- see Fire. 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GENERAL WORKSHOP TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LEGAL ASPECTS 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LUBRICANTS AND GREASES 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAINTS -- see Solvents and Chemical Materials -- General. 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SOLDER -- see Welding. 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SOLVENTS -- see Chemical Materials -- General Fuels (Kerosene), Fire. 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SUSPENDED LOADS 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WELDING -- see Fire, Electric Shock, Gas Cylinders. 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HEALTH AND SAFETY PRECAUTIONS Many of the procedures associated with vehicle maintenance and repair involve physical hazards or other risks to health. This section lists, alphabeti- cally, some of these hazardous operations and the materials and equipment associated with them. The precautions necessary to avoid these hazards are identified. The list is not exhaustive and all operations and procedures and the handling of materials, should be carried out with health and safety in mind.
  • 4. SECTION 00 -- GENERAL -- CHAPTER 1 00-3 ACIDS AND ALKALIS -- see Battery acids, e.g. caustic soda, sulfuric acid. Used in batteries and cleaning materials. Irritant and corrosive to the skin, eyes, nose and throat. Causes burns. Avoid splashes to the skin, eyes and clothing. Wear suitable protective gloves and goggles. Can destroy ordinary protective clothing. Do not breathe mists. Ensure access to water and soap is readily available for splashing accidents. ADHESIVES AND SEALERS -- see Fire Highly Flammable, Flammable, combustible. Generally should be stored in “No Smoking” areas; cleanliness and tidiness in use should be observed, e.g. disposable paper covering benches; should be dispensed from applicators where possible; contain- ers, including secondary containers, should be labelled. Solvent based Adhesives/Sealers -- See Solvents. Follow manufacturers instructions. Water based Adhesives/Sealers Those based on polymer emulsions and rubber lattices may contain small amounts of volatile toxic and harmful chemicals. Skin and eye contact should be avoided and adequate ventilation provided during use. Follow manufacturers instructions. Resin based Adhesives/Sealers -- e.g. epoxide and formaldehyde resin based. Mixing should only be carried out in well ventilated areas as harmful or toxic volatile chemicals may be released. Skin contact with uncured resins and hardeners can result in irritation; dermatitis and absorption of toxic or harmful chemicals through the skin. Splashes can damage the eyes. Provide adequate ventilation and avoid skin and eye contact. Follow manufacturers instructions. Anaerobic, Cyanoacrylate and other Acrylic Adhesives Many are irritant, sensitizing or harmful to the skin. Some are eye irritants. Skin and eye contact should be avoided and the manufacturers instructions followed. Cyanoacrylate adhesives (super--glues) must not contact the skin or eyes. If skin or eye tissue is bonded cover with a clean moist pad and get medical attention. do not attempt to pull tissue apart. Use in well ventilated areas as vapours can cause irritation of the nose and eyes. For two--pack systems see Resin based adhesives/ sealers. Isocyanate (Polyurethane) Adhesives/ Sealers -- see Resin based Adhesives. Individuals suffering from asthma or respiratory allergies should not work with or near these materials as sensitivity reactions can occur. Any spraying should preferably be carried out in exhaust ventilated booths removing vapours and spray droplets from the breathing zone. Individuals working with spray applications should wear supplied air respirators. ANTIFREEZE -- see Fire, Solvents e.g. Isopropanol, Ethylene Glycol, Methanol. Highly Flammable, Flammable, Combustible. Used in vehicle coolant systems, brake air pressure systems, screenwash solutions. Vapours given off from coolant antifreeze (glycol) arise only when heated. Antifreeze may be absorbed through the skin in toxic or harmful quantities. Antifreeze if swallowed is fatal and medical attention must be found immediately.
  • 5. SECTION 00 -- GENERAL -- CHAPTER 1 00-4 ARC WELDING -- see Welding. BATTERY ACIDS -- see Acids and Alkalis. Gases released during charging are explosive. Never use naked flames or allow sparks near charging or recently charged batteries. BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUIDS (Polyalkylene Glycols) -- see Fire. Combustible. Splashes to the skin and eyes are slightly irritating. Avoid skin and eye contact as far as possible. Inhalation of vapour hazards do not arise at ambient temperatures because of the very low vapour pressure. BRAZING -- see Welding. CHEMICAL MATERIALS -- GENERAL -- see Legal Aspects. Chemical materials such as solvents, sealers, adhesives, paints, resin foams, battery acids, antifreeze, brake fluids, oils and grease should always be used with caution and stored and handled with care. They may be toxic, harmful, corrosive, irritant or highly inflammable and give rise to hazardous fumes and dusts. The effects of excessive exposure to chemicals may be immediate or delayed; briefly experienced or permanent; cumulative; superficial; life threatening; or may reduce life--expectancy. DO’S Do remove chemical materials from the skin and clothing as soon as practicable after soiling. Change heavily soiled clothing and have it cleaned. Do carefully read and observe hazard and precaution warnings given on material containers (labels) and in any accompanying leaflets, poster or other instructions. Material health and safety data sheets can be obtained from Manufacturers. Do organise work practices and protective clothing to avoid soiling of the skin and eyes; breathing vapours/aerosols/dusts/fumes; inadequate contain- er labelling; fire and explosion hazards. Do wash before job breaks; before eating, smoking, drinking or using toilet facilities when handling chemical materials. Do keep work areas clean, uncluttered and free of spills. Do store according to national and local regulations. Do keep chemical materials out of reach of children.
  • 6. SECTION 00 -- GENERAL -- CHAPTER 1 00-5 DO NOTS Do Not mix chemical materials except under the manufacturers instructions; some chemicals can form other toxic or harmful chemicals; give off toxic or harmful fumes; be explosive when mixed together. Do Not spray chemical materials, particularly those based on solvents, in confined spaces e.g. when people are inside a vehicle. Do Not apply heat or flame to chemical materials except under the manufacturers’ instructions. Some are highly inflammable and some may release toxic or harmful fumes. Do Not leave containers open. Fumes given off can build up to toxic, harmful or explosive concentrations. Some fumes are heavier than air and will accumulate in confined areas, pits etc. Do Not transfer chemical materials to unlabelled containers. Do Not clean hands or clothing with chemical materials. Chemicals, particularly solvents and fuels will dry the skin and may cause irritation with dermatitis. Some can be absorbed through the skin in toxic or harmful quantities. Do Not use emptied containers for other materials, except when they have been cleaned under supervised conditions. Do Not sniff or smell chemical materials. Brief exposure to high concentrations of fumes can be toxic or harmful. Clutch Fluids -- see Brake and Clutch Fluids. Clutch Linings and Pads -- see Brake and Clutch Linings and Pads. CORROSION PROTECTION MATERIALS -- see Solvents, Fire. Highly flammable, flammable. These materials are varied and the manufacturers instructions should be followed. They may contain solvents, resins, petroleum products etc. Skin and eye contact should be avoided. They should only be sprayed in conditions of adequate ventilation and not in confined spaces. Cutting -- see Welding. De--Waxing -- see Solvents and Fuels (Kerosene). DUSTS Powder, dusts or clouds may be irritant, harmful or toxic. Avoid breathing dusts from powdery chemical materials or those arising from dry abrasion operations. Wear respiratory protection if ventilation is inadequate. ELECTRIC SHOCK Electric shocks can result from the use of faulty electrical equipment or from the misuse of equipment even in good condition. Ensure that electrical equipment is maintained in good condition and frequently tested. Ensure that flexes, cables, plugs and sockets are not frayed, kinked, cut, cracked or otherwise damaged. Ensure that electric equipment is protected by the correct rated fuse. Never misuse electrical equipment and never use equipment which is in any way faulty. The results could be fatal. Use reduced voltage equipment (110 volt) for inspection and working lights where possible. Ensure that the cables of mobile electrical equipment cannot get trapped and damaged, such as in a vehicle hoist. Use air operated mobile equipment where possible in preference to electrical equipment. In cases of electrocution:-- -- switch off electricity before approaching victim -- if this is not possible, push or drag victim from source of electricity using dry non--conductive material -- commence resuscitation if trained to do so -- SUMMON MEDICAL ASSISTANCE
  • 7. SECTION 00 -- GENERAL -- CHAPTER 1 00-6 EXHAUST FUMES These contain asphyxiating, harmful and toxic chemicals and particles such as carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides, aldehydes, lead and aromatic hydrocarbons. Engines should only be run under conditions of adequate extraction or general ventilation and not in confined spaces. Gasolene (Petrol) Engine There may not be adequate warning properties of odour or irritation before immediate and delayed toxic or harmful effects arise. Diesel Engine Soot, discomfort and irritation usually give adequate warning of hazardous fume concentrations. FIBRE INSULATION -- see Dusts. Used in noise and sound insulation. The fibrous nature of surfaces and cut edges can cause skin irritation. This is usually a physical and not a chemical effect. Precautions should be taken to avoid excessive skin contact through careful organisation of work practices and the use of gloves. FIRE -- see Welding, Foams, Legal Aspects. Many of the materials found on or associated with the repair of vehicles are highly flammable. Some give off toxic or harmful fumes if burnt. Observe strict fire safety when storing and handling flammable materials or solvents, particularly near electrical equipment or welding processes. Ensure before using electrical or welding equipment but that there is no fire hazard present. Have a suitable fire extinguisher available when using welding or heating equipment. FIRST AID Apart form meeting any legal requirements it is desirable for someone in the workshop to be trained in first aid procedures. Splashes in the eye should be flushed with clean water for at least ten minutes. Soiled skin should be washed with soap and water. Inhalation affected individuals should be removed to fresh air immediately. If swallowed or if effects persist consult a doctor with information (label) on material used. Do not induce vomiting (unless indicated by manufacturer). FOAMS -- Polyurethane -- see Fire. Used in sound and noise insulation. Cured foams used in seat and trim cushioning. Follow manufacturers instructions. Unreacted components are irritating and may be harmful to the skin and eyes. Wear gloves and goggles. Individuals with chronic respiratory diseases, asthma, bronchial medical problems or histories of allergic diseases should not work with or near uncured materials. The components, vapours, spray mists can cause direct irritation, sensitivity reactions and may be toxic or harmful. Vapours and spray mists must not be breathed. These materials must be applied with adequate ventilation and respiratory protection. Do not remove respirator immediately after spraying, wait until vapour/ mists have cleared. Burning of the uncured components and the cured foams can generate toxic and harmful fumes. Smoking, open flames or the use of electrical equipment during foaming operations and until vapours/mists have cleared should not be allowed. Any heat cutting of cured foams or partially cured foams should be conducted with extraction ventila- tion (see Body Section 44 Legal and Safety Aspects).
  • 8. SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 10-1 SECTION 10 - ENGINE Chapter 1 - Diesel Engines CONTENTS Section Description Page Specifications 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fault Finding 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Description and Operation 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cylinder Head Assembly 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Camshaft Assembly 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Crankshaft Assembly 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connecting Rods 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pistons 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manifolds 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cylinder Block Assembly 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Timing Gears 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lubrication System 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diesel Engine Strip-down 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Separating the Tractor 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disassembly and Overhaul 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cylinder Head, Valves, and Related Parts 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rocker Shaft 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cylinder Head 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Valve Inserts 32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Valve Guides 34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Valve Guide Stem Seals 34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Valve Springs 36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rocker Shaft 37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cylinder Head 38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine Front Cover and Timing Gear 39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oil Pan 43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connecting Rods, Bearings, Pistons, and Rings 43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connecting Rod Bushings 45. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cylinder Block 47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cylinder Bore 49. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sleeves 50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Balancer 58. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Main Bearing 60. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flywheel 61. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rear Cover Plate 62. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oil Pump 64. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oil Filter Support Assembly 66. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Crankshaft 68. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Balancer Gear 69. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Timing Gear 70. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Crankshaft 71. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Camshaft 73. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Camshaft Bearings 74. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Overhaul 76. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intake Manifold 76. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Exhaust Manifold 77. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Testing 78. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine Break-in (Low Hp Application) 78. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine Break-in (Other Than Low Hp Application) 79. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • 9. SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 10-2 ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS Model Unit 5610 S 6610 S 7610 S 7010 8010 Turbocharged Engine No No Yes Yes No Cylinders 4 4 4 4 6 Bore mm 111.8 111.8 111.8 111.8 111.8 in 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 Stroke mm 111.8 127.0 127.0 127.0 127.0 in 4.4 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Displacement cu cm 4392 4987 4987 4987 7480 cu in 268 304 304 304 456 Compression Ratio 17.5:1 17.5:1 17.5:1 17.5:1 17.5:1 Cylinder Bore Compression (at cranking speed of 200 rpm) bar 25.85 25.85 25.85 25.85 25.85 psi ± 50 375 375 375 375 375 Firing Order 1⋅3⋅4⋅2 1⋅3⋅4⋅2 1⋅3⋅4⋅2 1⋅3⋅4⋅2 1⋅5⋅3⋅6⋅2⋅4 Low-Idle Speed rev/min ± 25 750 750 750 750 750 High-Idle Speed rev/min ± 25 2350 2350 2250 2250 2250 Maximum No-Load Speed rev/min 2375 2375 2375 2250 2250 Rated Engine Speed rev/min 2200 2200 2100 2200 2100 CYLINDER BLOCK Cylinder Bore Taper maximum wear limit 0.127 mm 0.005 in. maximum repair limit 0.025 mm 0.001 in. Cylinder Bore Out-of-Round maximum wear limit 0.127 mm 0.005 in. maximum repair limit 0.030 mm 0.001 in. Cylinder Bore Diameter 110.017-110.080 mm 4.331-4.334 in. Rear Oil Seal Diameter 140.77-140.87 mm 5.542-5.546 in. Head-to-Block Surface Flatness any 152 mm (6 in.) area 0.080 mm 0.003 in. Limit any 25.40 mm (1 in.) area 0.030 mm 0.001 in. overall 0.127 mm 0.005 in. CYLINDER HEAD Valve Guide Bore Diameter 9.469-9.495 mm 0.3728-0.3738 in.
  • 10. SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 10-3 EXHAUST VALVES Face Angle relative to valve head 44°15′-44°30′ Stem Diameter Std 9.401-9.421 mm 0.3701-0.3709 in. 0.076 mm 0.003 in. oversize 9.477-9.497 mm 0.3731-0.3739 in. 0.381 mm 0.015 in. oversize 9.781-9.802 mm 0.3851-0.3859 in. 0.762 mm 0.030 in. oversize 10.163-10.183 mm 0.4001-0.4009 in. Head Diameter 42.88-43.13 mm 1.688-1.698 in. Stem-to-Guide Clearance 0.048-0.094 mm 0.0019-0.0037 in. Lash Clearance cold 0.43-0.53 mm 0.017-0.021 in. Valve Head-to-Cylinder Head Face Depth 1.2-1.6 mm 0.047-0.063 in. INTAKE VALVES Face Angle relative to valve head 29°15′-29°30′ Stem Diameter Std 9.426-9.446 mm 0.3711-0.3719 in. 0.076 mm 0.003 in. oversize 9.502-9.522 mm 0.3741-0.3749 in. 0.381 mm 0.015 in. oversize 9.807-9.827 mm 0.3861-0.3869 in. 0.762 mm 0.030 in. oversize 10.188-10.208 mm 0.4011-0.4019 in. Head Diameter 47.37-47.63 mm 1.865-1.875 in. Stem-to-Guide Clearance 0.023-0.069 mm 0.0009-0.0027 in. Lash Clearance cold 0.36-0.46 mm 0.014-0.018 in. Valve Head-to-Cylinder Head Face Depth 0.86-1.32 mm 0.034-0.052 in. VALVE SPRINGS Free Length 60.7 mm 2.4 in. Length loaded at 28-31 kg (62-68 lbs.) 48.3 mm 1.9 in. Length loaded at 61-69 kg (135-152 lbs.) 35.7 mm 1.4 in. VALVE TIMING Intake Opening before top dead center 12° Intake Closing after bottom dead center 38° Exhaust Opening before bottom dead center 48° Exhaust Closing after top dead center 12°
  • 11. SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 10-20 Engine Oil Flow 1 Engine Lubrication System with Turbocharger Installed
  • 12. SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 10-21 SEPARATING THE TRACTOR Separating the engine from the front transmission 1. Raise the right-hand hood assembly and support with rod. Disconnect the battery. 2. Remove the vertical exhaust muffler (where installed) to facilitate removing the left-hand hood assembly. 3. Completely remove the left and right-hand side hood assemblies, Figure 2, by removing retaining bolts. 4. Remove the exhaust piping on the left-hand side of the engine (where installed) at the clamp below the auxiliary engine mounted hydraulic pump. 5. Remove the hydraulic piping at the auxiliary engine mounted pump (where installed). Cap and plug all exposed openings to prevent contamination. Remove and retain brackets for piping. 6. Remove the hydraulic steering piping on the left-hand side of the engine. Cap and plug all exposed openings to prevent contamination. Remove and retain brackets for piping. 7. Disconnect the rear hood assembly from the left, right and center brackets by removing the retaining bolts. 8. Disconnect the front and rear harness assem- blies and ground wires. Remove and retain clips. 9. Disconnect the hydraulic oil cooler tubing at the center housing. Cap and plug all exposed openings to prevent contamination. Remove and retain brackets and clamps for piping. 10. Disconnect the wires at the starter motor. 11. Remove the starter motor, and the battery grounding cable from the retaining bolt. 12. Remove the bolts securing the fuel tank to the center support bracket at the front of the tank. 13. Disconnect the throttle control rod from the fuel injection pump. 14. Close the fuel shut-off valve and disconnect the fuel tank-to-fuel filter tube at the tank. 15. Disconnect the fuel filter hose from the fuel auxiliary tank (where installed). 16. Release the fuel leak-off tube from the neck of the filler tube (where installed). 17. Remove the engine flywheel access cover. 18. Remove the drive shaft guard assembly (where installed). 19. Remove the drive shaft-to-axle drive flange retaining bolts, and remove drive shaft (where installed). 20026052 2
  • 13. SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 10-22 20. Position the tractor Splitting Tool No. 201387, Figure 3. 21. Remove the engine-to-front transmission buckle up bolts and pull the front of the tractor away from the rear of the tractor. 20026053 3 Reconnecting the engine to the front transmission Reconnecting the engine to the front transmission follows the separation procedures in reverse with the following requirements: 1. When aligning the front of the tractor with the rear, ensure the correct positioning of all components to prevent damage from bending, pinching or crushing. 2. Tighten the top two and bottom two engine to-transmission buckle up bolts to 373-460 N⋅⋅⋅⋅m (275-339 ft.-lb.). Tighten the two lower side bolts to 224-271 N⋅⋅⋅⋅m (165-200 ft.-lb.), and the upper two side bolts to 190-230 N⋅⋅⋅⋅m (140-170 ft.-lb.), see Figure 4. 3. Tighten the starter motor to a torque of 27-34 N⋅⋅⋅⋅m (240-300 in.-lb.). 4. Check for proper installation of all washers, spacers, brackets and clamps. 5. Check all fuel connections for proper tightening. 6. Bleed air from fuel system and leak check piping. 7. Check all hydraulic connections for proper tightening. 8. Check level of hydraulic oil and replenish as necessary. 9. Bleed air from hydraulic system and leak check piping. 10. Perform check of the steering system. 4
  • 14. SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 10-23 Separating the engine from the front axle assembly 1. Correctly discharge the refrigerant from the air conditioning system (where installed). 2. Raise the right-hand hood assembly and support with rod. Disconnect the battery (9). 3. Remove the vertical exhaust muffler (where installed). 4. Remove the left and right hood assemblies by removing the retaining bolts. 5. Remove the air pre-cleaner to facilitate removing the front hood assembly. 6. Raise the front hood assembly (1), and support with rod. 7. Remove the radiator grill assembly (4). 8. Disconnect the electrical connections to the horn, headlamps, and air conditioning thermo- stat (where installed). 9. Disconnect clips retaining the front wiring harness to the front section of the tractor. 10. Drain the radiator coolant. Refer to section 10, Chapter 2 “Cooling System”. 11. Remove the engine fan shroud (14). 12. Disconnect the oil cooler piping (7). Cap and plug all openings to prevent contamination. 13. Loosen the clamps and disconnect the upper (12) and lower (5) hoses from the radiator. Disconnect all other radiator hoses. 14. Loosen clamps and disconnect intake hose (10) from air cleaner (2). 15. Disconnect hoses from the air conditioning condenser (where installed). 16. Insert wooden wedges between the axle support (6) and the front axle to prevent movement. 17. Remove the retaining bolts and radiator shell (3) from support. 18. Remove the retaining bolt and separate the drag link from the steering arm (where installed). 19. Remove the hydraulic steering piping on the left-hand side of the engine. Cap and plug all exposed openings to prevent contamination. Remove and retain brackets for piping. 20. Remove the drive shaft guard assembly (where installed). 21. Remove the drive shaft-to-axle drive flange retaining bolts, and remove drive shaft (where installed).
  • 15. SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 10-24 5
  • 16. SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 10-25 22. Position the Splitting Tool No. 201387 under the tractor. 23. Remove the buckle-up bolts and separate the engine from the front axle. NOTE: If needed, remove the front axle rear pin and raise the engine a sufficient distance to facilitate removal of the front axle. 20026054 6 Reconnecting the engine to the front axle assembly Reconnecting the engine to the front axle assembly follows the separation procedures in reverse with the following requirements: 1. When aligning the front axle assembly with the engine, ensure the correct positioning of all components to prevent damage from bending, pinching or crushing. 2. Tighten the buckle-up bolts to a torque of 240-298 N⋅⋅⋅⋅m (177-220 ft.-lb.). 3. Check for proper installation of all washers, spacers, brackets and clamps. 4. Service the air conditioning system as needed (where installed). 5. Replenish the cooling system. Refer to Section 10, Chapter 2 “Cooling System”. 6. Check all cooling system hoses for leaks. 7. Replenish and bleed air from hydraulic system as needed. 8. Check the hydraulic oil cooler hoses for leaks. 9. Check that the horn, headlamps and air conditioning thermostat function properly (where installed). 10. Check the steering system for proper operation.
  • 17. SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 10-26 DISASSEMBLY AND OVERHAUL Dismantle the engine following conventional tech- niques, or by referring to the following removal procedure. Refer to the Engine Specifications section. NOTE: Replace gaskets, seals, and O-rings when reassembling components and/or the engine. 7 Right Hand View of Engine CYLINDER HEAD, VALVES, AND RELATED PARTS Removal 1. Disconnect battery and swing battery tray away from engine. 2. Remove vertical exhaust muffler (where installed) and the exhaust extension pipe. 3. Remove left and right hood assemblies. 4. Remove air pre-cleaner. Raise and secure the front hood assembly. 5. Remove engine side panels and guards. 6. Drain coolant from the radiator and engine block. Refer to Section 10, Chapter 2 “Cooling System”. 7. Shut off heater hose taps. Disconnect and plug heater hoses. 8. Remove radiator top hose. Cap and plug all openings to prevent contamination. 9. Remove air cleaner-to-intake manifold tube. 10. Shut off fuel valve at bottom of fuel tank. 11. Disconnect low-pressure fuel pipes and remove inlet manifold. Cap and plug openings 12. Disconnect and remove fuel pipes to the fuel injector pump. Cap and plug all openings. 13. Disconnect ‘thermostart’ fuel pipe on the intake manifold. Cap and plug all openings. 14. Disconnect and remove the ventilation tube on the rocker cover. 15. Loosen the belt tension and remove the alternator. 16. Disconnect tacho-drive on the engine front cover. (where installed) 17. Disconnect all loom connections on engine harness and secure clear of the engine.
  • 18. SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 10-27 18. Remove turbocharger assembly, Figure 8. Refer to Section 10, Chapter 5 “Turbocharger Overhaul”. Cap and plug all openings. 8 Turbocharger Assembly 1. Turbo Housing 2. Oil Feed/Return Tubes 3. Exhaust Manifold 4. Inlet Manifold 5. Inlet Hoses/Tubes 19. Remove water pump. Refer to Section 10, Chapter 2 “Cooling System”. Cap and plug all openings. 20. Remove water pump connector from the engine cylinder head. 9 Water Pump Assembly 1. Pump Body 2. Pulley Assembly 3. Thermostat 4. Gasket 5. Thermostat Housing 6. Temperature Sender
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  • 20. SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 10-28 21. Remove exhaust manifold (2) and gasket. 22. Remove inlet manifold (1) and gasket 10 Manifold Assembly 1. Inlet Manifold 2. Exhaust Manifold 23. Clean area surrounding the fuel injectors. 24. Remove injection pump-to-fuel injector, and leak off piping. 25. Remove fuel injectors. 26. Remove rocker cover and gasket. 11 Injector Removal 1. Fuel Injector 2. Mounting Bolts 3. Copper Washer 4. Cork Washer 27. Rotate push rods with the valve closed and check for bent rods. 12 Push Rod Installation
  • 21. SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 10-29 ROCKER SHAFT Disassembly NOTE: Leave bolts in rocker shaft supports during removal to retain the support on the shaft. 1. Remove the cylinder head bolts (3), which pass through the rocker shaft supports (2), Figure 13. 2. Loosen the rocker shaft retaining bolts (cylinder head bolts) evenly, and alternately. Remove the rocker shaft assembly. 3. Remove push rods in turn. Place rods in a numbered rack to maintain the same position for re-assembly. 4. Remove remaining cylinder head bolts working inwards and alternately from the cylinder head end to the center. 13 Rocker Shaft Assembly 1. Spring 2. Shaft Support 3. Retaining Bolt 4. Rocker Arm 5. Shaft 6. Spacer CYLINDER HEAD Disassembly 1. Remove the retainer locks (2), springs (3), seals and rotators with a valve spring compressor (1). Place parts in a numbered rack, Figure 14. 14 Valve Removal 1. Valve Spring Compressor 2. Retainer Locks 3. Valve Springs
  • 22. SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 10-30 2. Remove carbon deposits and clean around the cylinder heads. 15 Valve Assemblies Intake Valve 1. Valve Spring Lock 2. Spring Rotator 3. Seal 4. Spring 5. Valve Exhaust Valve 6. Valve 7. Spring 8. Seal 9. Spring Rotator 10. Spring Rotator 11. Valve Spring Lock