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87046220 3/04© 2004 CNH America LLC
Printed In U.S.A.
TB100, TB110, TB120, TB120 MUDDER
REPAIR MANUAL
COMPLETE CONTENTS
SECTION 00 - GENERAL 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 10 - ENGINE 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 18 - CLUTCH 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 21 - TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 23 - FRONT AXLE TRANSFER BOX 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 25 - FRONT AXLE -- FOUR WHEEL DRIVE 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 27 - MECHANICAL REAR WHEEL DRIVE 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 31 - POWER TAKE-OFF 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 33 - BRAKING SYSTEM 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 35 - HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 41 - STEERING SYSTEM 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 44 - FRONT AXLE -- TWO WHEEL DRIVE 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 55 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The following pages are the collation of the contents pages from each section and
chapter of the TB100, TB110, TB120, and TB120 Mudder Tractor Repair manual.
Complete Repair part # 87046217.
The sections used through out all New Holland product Repair manuals may not be
used for each product. Each Repair manual will be made up of one or several books.
Each book will be labeled as to which sections are in the overall Repair manual and
which sections are in each book.
The sections listed above are the sections utilized for the TB100, TB110, TB120, and
TB120 Mudder Tractors.
SECTION 00 -- GENERAL -- CHAPTER 1
00-1
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
IMPORTANT NOTICE
All maintenance and repair operations described in this manual should be carried out exclusively by New Holland
authorised workshops. All instructions should be carefully observed and special equipment where indicated
should be used.
Anyone who carries out service operations described without carefully observing these prescriptions will be
directly responsible for any damage caused.
NOTES FOR EQUIPMENT
Equipment which NEW HOLLAND proposes and shows in this manual is:
-- studied and designed expressly for use on NEW HOLLAND tractors;
-- necessary to make a reliable repair;
-- accurately built and strictly tested to offer efficient and long--lasting working life.
NOTICES
The words “front”, “rear”, “right hand”, and “left hand” refer to the different parts as seen from the operator’s seat
oriented to the normal direction of movement of the tractor.
SECTION 00 -- GENERAL -- CHAPTER 1
00-2
HEALTH AND SAFETY
CONTENTS
Description Page
HEALTH AND SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ACIDS AND ALKALIS 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ADHESIVES AND SEALERS -- see Fire 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ANTIFREEZE -- see Fire, Solvents e.g. Isopropanol, Ethylene Glycol, Methanol. 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ARC WELDING -- see Welding. 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BATTERY ACIDS -- see Acids and Alkalis. 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUIDS (Polyalkylene Glycols) -- see Fire. 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BRAZING -- see Welding. 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHEMICAL MATERIALS -- GENERAL -- see Legal Aspects. 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DO’S 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DO NOTS 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CORROSION PROTECTION MATERIALS -- see Solvents, Fire. 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DUSTS 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ELECTRIC SHOCK 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EXHAUST FUMES 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FIBRE INSULATION -- see Dusts. 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FIRE -- see Welding, Foams, Legal Aspects. 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FIRST AID 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FOAMS -- Polyurethane -- see Fire. 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FUELS -- see Fire, Legal Aspects, Chemicals -- General, Solvents. 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GAS CYLINDERS -- see Fire. 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL WORKSHOP TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LEGAL ASPECTS 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LUBRICANTS AND GREASES 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PAINTS -- see Solvents and Chemical Materials -- General. 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SOLDER -- see Welding. 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SOLVENTS -- see Chemical Materials -- General Fuels (Kerosene), Fire. 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SUSPENDED LOADS 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
WELDING -- see Fire, Electric Shock, Gas Cylinders. 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HEALTH AND SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Many of the procedures associated with vehicle
maintenance and repair involve physical hazards or
other risks to health. This section lists, alphabeti-
cally, some of these hazardous operations and the
materials and equipment associated with them. The
precautions necessary to avoid these hazards are
identified.
The list is not exhaustive and all operations and
procedures and the handling of materials, should be
carried out with health and safety in mind.
SECTION 00 -- GENERAL -- CHAPTER 1
00-3
ACIDS AND ALKALIS -- see Battery acids, e.g.
caustic soda, sulfuric acid.
Used in batteries and cleaning materials.
Irritant and corrosive to the skin, eyes, nose and
throat. Causes burns.
Avoid splashes to the skin, eyes and clothing. Wear
suitable protective gloves and goggles. Can destroy
ordinary protective clothing. Do not breathe mists.
Ensure access to water and soap is readily available
for splashing accidents.
ADHESIVES AND SEALERS -- see Fire
Highly Flammable, Flammable, combustible.
Generally should be stored in “No Smoking” areas;
cleanliness and tidiness in use should be observed,
e.g. disposable paper covering benches; should be
dispensed from applicators where possible; contain-
ers, including secondary containers, should be
labelled.
Solvent based Adhesives/Sealers -- See Solvents.
Follow manufacturers instructions.
Water based Adhesives/Sealers
Those based on polymer emulsions and rubber
lattices may contain small amounts of volatile toxic
and harmful chemicals. Skin and eye contact should
be avoided and adequate ventilation provided during
use.
Follow manufacturers instructions.
Resin based Adhesives/Sealers -- e.g. epoxide
and formaldehyde resin based.
Mixing should only be carried out in well ventilated
areas as harmful or toxic volatile chemicals may be
released.
Skin contact with uncured resins and hardeners can
result in irritation; dermatitis and absorption of toxic
or harmful chemicals through the skin. Splashes can
damage the eyes.
Provide adequate ventilation and avoid skin and eye
contact. Follow manufacturers instructions.
Anaerobic, Cyanoacrylate and other Acrylic
Adhesives
Many are irritant, sensitizing or harmful to the skin.
Some are eye irritants.
Skin and eye contact should be avoided and the
manufacturers instructions followed.
Cyanoacrylate adhesives (super--glues) must not
contact the skin or eyes. If skin or eye tissue is
bonded cover with a clean moist pad and get medical
attention. do not attempt to pull tissue apart. Use in
well ventilated areas as vapours can cause irritation
of the nose and eyes.
For two--pack systems see Resin based adhesives/
sealers.
Isocyanate (Polyurethane) Adhesives/
Sealers -- see Resin based Adhesives.
Individuals suffering from asthma or respiratory
allergies should not work with or near these materials
as sensitivity reactions can occur.
Any spraying should preferably be carried out in
exhaust ventilated booths removing vapours and
spray droplets from the breathing zone. Individuals
working with spray applications should wear
supplied air respirators.
ANTIFREEZE -- see Fire, Solvents e.g.
Isopropanol, Ethylene Glycol, Methanol.
Highly Flammable, Flammable, Combustible.
Used in vehicle coolant systems, brake air pressure
systems, screenwash solutions.
Vapours given off from coolant antifreeze (glycol)
arise only when heated.
Antifreeze may be absorbed through the skin in toxic
or harmful quantities. Antifreeze if swallowed is fatal
and medical attention must be found immediately.
SECTION 00 -- GENERAL -- CHAPTER 1
00-4
ARC WELDING -- see Welding.
BATTERY ACIDS -- see Acids and Alkalis.
Gases released during charging are explosive.
Never use naked flames or allow sparks near
charging or recently charged batteries.
BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUIDS
(Polyalkylene Glycols) -- see Fire.
Combustible.
Splashes to the skin and eyes are slightly irritating.
Avoid skin and eye contact as far as possible.
Inhalation of vapour hazards do not arise at ambient
temperatures because of the very low vapour
pressure.
BRAZING -- see Welding.
CHEMICAL MATERIALS -- GENERAL -- see
Legal Aspects.
Chemical materials such as solvents, sealers,
adhesives, paints, resin foams, battery acids,
antifreeze, brake fluids, oils and grease should
always be used with caution and stored and handled
with care. They may be toxic, harmful, corrosive,
irritant or highly inflammable and give rise to
hazardous fumes and dusts.
The effects of excessive exposure to chemicals may
be immediate or delayed; briefly experienced or
permanent; cumulative; superficial; life threatening;
or may reduce life--expectancy.
DO’S
Do remove chemical materials from the skin and
clothing as soon as practicable after soiling. Change
heavily soiled clothing and have it cleaned.
Do carefully read and observe hazard and
precaution warnings given on material containers
(labels) and in any accompanying leaflets, poster or
other instructions. Material health and safety data
sheets can be obtained from Manufacturers.
Do organise work practices and protective clothing to
avoid soiling of the skin and eyes; breathing
vapours/aerosols/dusts/fumes; inadequate contain-
er labelling; fire and explosion hazards.
Do wash before job breaks; before eating, smoking,
drinking or using toilet facilities when handling
chemical materials.
Do keep work areas clean, uncluttered and free of
spills.
Do store according to national and local regulations.
Do keep chemical materials out of reach of children.
SECTION 00 -- GENERAL -- CHAPTER 1
00-5
DO NOTS
Do Not mix chemical materials except under the
manufacturers instructions; some chemicals can
form other toxic or harmful chemicals; give off toxic
or harmful fumes; be explosive when mixed together.
Do Not spray chemical materials, particularly those
based on solvents, in confined spaces e.g. when
people are inside a vehicle.
Do Not apply heat or flame to chemical materials
except under the manufacturers’ instructions. Some
are highly inflammable and some may release toxic
or harmful fumes.
Do Not leave containers open. Fumes given off can
build up to toxic, harmful or explosive concentrations.
Some fumes are heavier than air and will accumulate
in confined areas, pits etc.
Do Not transfer chemical materials to unlabelled
containers.
Do Not clean hands or clothing with chemical
materials. Chemicals, particularly solvents and fuels
will dry the skin and may cause irritation with
dermatitis. Some can be absorbed through the skin
in toxic or harmful quantities.
Do Not use emptied containers for other materials,
except when they have been cleaned under
supervised conditions.
Do Not sniff or smell chemical materials. Brief
exposure to high concentrations of fumes can be
toxic or harmful.
Clutch Fluids -- see Brake and Clutch Fluids.
Clutch Linings and Pads -- see Brake and Clutch
Linings and Pads.
CORROSION PROTECTION MATERIALS --
see Solvents, Fire.
Highly flammable, flammable.
These materials are varied and the manufacturers
instructions should be followed. They may contain
solvents, resins, petroleum products etc. Skin and
eye contact should be avoided. They should only be
sprayed in conditions of adequate ventilation and not
in confined spaces.
Cutting -- see Welding.
De--Waxing -- see Solvents and Fuels (Kerosene).
DUSTS
Powder, dusts or clouds may be irritant, harmful or
toxic. Avoid breathing dusts from powdery chemical
materials or those arising from dry abrasion
operations. Wear respiratory protection if ventilation
is inadequate.
ELECTRIC SHOCK
Electric shocks can result from the use of faulty
electrical equipment or from the misuse of equipment
even in good condition.
Ensure that electrical equipment is maintained in
good condition and frequently tested.
Ensure that flexes, cables, plugs and sockets are not
frayed, kinked, cut, cracked or otherwise damaged.
Ensure that electric equipment is protected by the
correct rated fuse.
Never misuse electrical equipment and never use
equipment which is in any way faulty. The results
could be fatal.
Use reduced voltage equipment (110 volt) for
inspection and working lights where possible.
Ensure that the cables of mobile electrical equipment
cannot get trapped and damaged, such as in a
vehicle hoist.
Use air operated mobile equipment where possible
in preference to electrical equipment.
In cases of electrocution:--
-- switch off electricity before approaching victim
-- if this is not possible, push or drag victim from
source of electricity using dry non--conductive
material
-- commence resuscitation if trained to do so
-- SUMMON MEDICAL ASSISTANCE
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
10-1
SECTION 10 - ENGINE
Chapter 1 - Diesel Engines
CONTENTS
Section Description Page
Specifications 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubricants 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Torque Values 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special Tools 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grease and Sealants 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fault Finding 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Description and Operation 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cylinder Head Assembly 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Camshaft Assembly 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crankshaft Assembly 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting Rods 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pistons 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manifolds 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cylinder Block Assembly 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Timing Gears 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lubrication System 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diesel Engine Strip-down 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Separating the Tractor 24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disassembly and Overhaul 32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cylinder Head 37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rocker Shaft 37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valve and Spring Assembly 38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valve Inserts 40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valve Guides 42. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valve Springs 43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rocker Shaft 44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cylinder Head 45. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Front Cover and Timing Gear 46. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Timing Gear 47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil Pan 53. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
10-2
Connecting Rods, Bearings, Pistons, and Rings 53. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting Rod Bushings 56. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cylinder Block 58. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cylinder Bore 60. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sleeves 62. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balancer 66. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Main Bearings 66. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flywheel 66. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crankshaft 66. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balancer 67. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Main Bearing 69. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flywheel 70. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear Cover Plate 71. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil Pump 73. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil Filter Support Assembly 75. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crankshaft 77, 80. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balancer Gear 78. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Timing Gear 79. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Camshaft 82. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Camshaft Bearings 83. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intake Manifold 84, 85. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust Manifold 84, 86. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Testing 87. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compression Test Procedure 87. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compression Test Readings 87. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Break-in (Low Hp Application) 87. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Break-in (Other Than Low Hp Application) 88. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
10-3
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
Model Unit TB100 TB110 TB120
Turbocharged Engine Yes Yes Yes
Cylinders 4 4 6
Bore mm 111.8 111.8 111.8
in 4.4 4.4 4.4
Stroke mm 127.0 127.0 127.0
in 5.0 5.0 5.0
Displacement cu cm 4987 4987 7472
cu in 304 304 456
Compression Ratio 17:5--1 17:5--1 17:5--1
Cylinder Bore Compression
(at cranking speed of 200 rpm)
bar 25.85 25.85 25.85
psi 375 375 375
Firing Order (clockwise) 1--3--4--2 1--3--4--2 153624
Idle Speed rev/min +/-- 50 750 750 750
Maximum No-Load Speed rev/min 2320 ± 50 2220 2320
Rated Engine Speed rev/min 2170 2070 2070
CYLINDER BLOCK
Cylinder Bore Taper maximum wear limit 0.127 mm 0.005 in.
maximum repair limit 0.025 mm 0.001 in.
Cylinder Bore Out-of-Round maximum wear limit 0.127 mm 0.005 in.
maximum repair limit 0.030 mm 0.001 in.
Cylinder Bore Diameter 111.778-111.841 mm 4.4007-4.4032 in.
Rear Oil Seal Diameter 140.77-140.87 mm 5.542-5.546 in.
Head-to-Block Surface Flatness any 152 mm (6 in.) area 0.080 mm 0.003 in.
Limit any 25.40 mm (1 in.) area 0.030 mm 0.001 in.
overall 0.127 mm 0.005 in.
CYLINDER HEAD
Valve Guide Bore Diameter 9.469-9.495 mm 0.3728-0.3738 in.
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
10-23
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
Installed on the rear of the engine block, behind the
flywheel left side, is a rotor type pump, which
provides engine lubrication, Figure 1. The camshaft
drives the oil pump, which draws oil from the engine
oil pan through a tube and screen assembly.
The oil filter body mounted on the left side of the
engine block incorporates an integral spring-loaded
relief valve to prevent over pressurization of the
system.
The spin-on type oil filter mounted to the support
housing allows easy access at service intervals. Oil
flows from the filter to the main oil gallery, which runs
the length of the cylinder block and intersects the
camshaft follower chamber.
The main gallery also supplies oil to the crankshaft
main bearings and connecting rods. The underside
of the pistons and pins are lubricated by oil pressure
jets mounted adjacent to each main journal housing.
The camshaft drive gear bushing is pressure
lubricated through a drilled passage from the front
main bearing. The gear has small oil passages
machined on both sides allowing excess oil to
escape.
The pressure lubricated camshaft drive gear
bushing, and oil splashed from the cam follower
chamber, lubricates the timing gears.
A drilled passage from the cylinder block crankshaft
thrust bearing web to the balancer housing lubricates
the dynamic balancer on 4-cylinder engines. Oil
flows through the balancer housing to the drilled
balancer gear shafts, and onto the bushings in the
balancer gears.
A drilled passage on the cylinder block directs an
intermittent flow of oil to the valve rocker arm shaft
assembly. This is located vertically above the No. 1
camshaft bearing and aligns with a hole in the
cylinder head. The rotation of the camshaft allows a
controlled intermediate flow of lubrication.
The oil filter support housing supplies oil to the
turbocharger (where installed).
Engine Oil Flow
1
Engine Lubrication System with Turbocharger Installed
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
10-24
Engine Components -- Right Side
1. Air Cleaner
2. Fuel/Water Sediment Separator
3. Fuel Injection Pump with Wax Plug
4. Fuel/Water Separator
5. Engine Oil Dip Stick
6. Electric Lift Pump and Fuel Filter Assembly
7. Starting Motor and Solenoid
8. Engine Intake Manifold and Thermostart Unit
9. Radiator Recovery Tank
2
Engine Components -- Left Side
1. Vertical Exhaust Muffler
2. Alternator
3. Exhaust Manifold
4. Oil Filter Assembly with Relief Valve
5. Mounting point for Auxiliary Pump and Breather
6. Fuse Box
7. Oil Pressure Sender
3
Engine Components -- Front
1. Center Support Bracket
2. Coolant Temperature Sender
3. Water Pump, Pulley and Fan
4. Fuel Injection Pump and Engine Timing Cover
5. Radiator Hose
6. Thermostatic Switch
7. Thermostat Housing
4
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
10-25
DIESEL ENGINE STRIP-DOWN
Certain operations can be performed with the engine
still in the tractor, or unattached at the connection to
the front axle support, or separated from the
transmission housing as follows:
Overhaul and repair procedures with the
engine still in the tractor:
• Cylinder head and associated inlet and exhaust
components
• Fuel injection pump and related parts
• Water pump, thermostat, and associated compo-
nents
• Oil pump relief valve
• Oil pan and gasket
• Turbocharger
Overhaul and repair procedures with the
engine separated from the front axle:
• Front timing cover/timing gear removal
• Crankshaft and balancer, bearing shells, piston
removal, and oil pump suction tubing
• Front pulley and damper assembly
Overhaul and repair procedures with the
engine separated from the transmission
housing, and the oil pan removed:
• Crankshaft rear oil seal and carrier removal
• Oil pump and drive gear removal
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
10-26
WARNING
Separating the tractor at any location is a
dangerous operation. Always use the appropri-
ate tools, lifting cranes, hoists, slings and
support stands. Securely support the tractor
where necessary when removing attaching
hardware for the front axle, transmission and
engine. Failure to adhere to safe maintenance
practices may lead to serious personal injury or
death, or cause irreparable damage to the tractor.
SEPARATING THE TRACTOR
The following procedures describe two methods of
disconnecting the engine from the tractor. The
method required depends on the component, the
location of the component, and the extent of the
maintenance action.
Engine-to-Front Axle
1. Raise the engine hood assembly (1).
2. Disconnect the battery negative (ground) cable.
1
5
3. Disconnect power steering hoses (1) from the
steering cylinder (2). Cap and plug openings to
prevent contamination. Drain excess hydraulic
fluid into a suitable container.
1
2
6
4. On four-wheel drive models:
• Disconnect the front differential lock hydraulic
tube. Cap and plug openings to prevent
contamination.
• Disconnect and remove the axle-shaft guard
bolts (1) and axle-shaft guard.
• Remove the driveshaft from the tractor.
7
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
10-27
5. Open the drain cock (1) at the lower left side of
the radiator, and allow coolant to drain into a
suitable container.
NOTE: Loosening the radiator cap will facilitate fast-
er draining.
6. Remove radiator hoses from engine block.
7. Disconnect oil cooler hoses. Drain excess
hydraulic oil into a suitable container. Cap and
plug openings to prevent contamination.
8. Remove horn assembly connectors.
50025593
1
8
9. Remove fan guards (where installed).
10. Remove the center brace connected at the top of
the radiator below the air cleaner intake tube, and
at the front of the engine block (1).
11. Position Splitting Tool No. MS2700C with engine
Support Tool No. MS2700--C--8 in position. If the
splitting tool is unavailable, use an overhead
crane with suitable straps. Position straps at the
front and rear of the front support for maintaining
balance.
WARNING
Separating the tractor at any location is a
dangerous operation. Always use the appropri-
ate tools, lifting cranes, hoists, slings and
support stands. Securely support the tractor
where necessary when removing attaching
hardware for the front axle, transmission and
engine. Failure to adhere to safe maintenance
practices may lead to serious personal injury or
death, or cause irreparable damage to the tractor.
12. Support the engine at the front of the
transmission, and insert wedges, between the
axle and the front support.
13. Remove the hardware securing the engine to the
front support.
14. Wheel the front support and axle away from the
engine.
20031379
1
9
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
10-28
Engine-to-Front Transmission
WARNING
Separating the tractor at any location is a
dangerous operation. Always use the appropri-
ate tools, lifting cranes, hoists, slings and
support stands. Securely support the tractor
where necessary when removing attaching
hardware for the front axle, transmission and
engine. Failure to adhere to safe maintenance
practices may lead to serious personal injury or
death, or cause irreparable damage to the tractor.
1. Disconnect the battery negative (ground) cable.
2. Raise the hood assembly (1).
1
10
3. Remove the radiator recovery tank hose (1),
recovery tank (2) and bracket (3).
4. Remove fuel lines to the lift pump and filter
assembly. Cap all openings to prevent the
ingestion of contaminants.
20031385
1
2
3
11
5. Remove electrical connector (1) at the lift pump
and filter assembly (2).
20031385
1
2
12
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
10-29
6. Remove the mounting bolts and the lift pump and
filter assembly (1) to facilitate removal of the
starting motor.
20031385
1
13
7. Remove the battery ground wire (1) attached to
the engine block near the starting motor (2).
40031376
1
2
14
8. Remove the protective cover (1), and then
disconnect the starting motor solenoid wires (2).
40031370
1
2
15
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
10-30
9. Remove the retaining bolts (1) and starting motor
(2).
20031390
1 2
16
10. Remove the throttle control-to-injection pump
linkage.
11. Remove fuel tank-to-injection pump fuel line (1).
Cap and plug openings to prevent contamina-
tion.
12. Remove leak-off tube from fuel injectors to fuel
tank.
40031375
1
17
13. Remove air cleaner restriction warning switch (1)
from the intake tube (2). Secure wires and
connectors out of the way.
20031388
1
2
18
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
10-31
14. Remove the Thermostart connector (1) from the
intake manifold (2).
40031370
2
1
19
15. Remove the rearward hose of the rocker cover
breather (1).
1
20031382
20
16. Remove the steering motor tubes (1) from the
steering motor (2). Cap and plug all openings to
prevent contamination.
2
40031372
1
21
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
10-32
17. Remove the rear center support bracket (1) at the
engine block.
20031383
1
22
18. Disconnect the front-main harness-to-rear main
harness connectors (1).
19. On four-wheel drive models, remove the axle
shaft cover.
20. Remove the axle shaft.
21. Support the engine using a suitable hoist and
Special Tool No. 380000216.
WARNING
Due to the complexity of each engine configura-
tion, perform a thorough inspection to ensure
that all necessary components, brackets, wires
and tubes are removed before separating the
tractor. This will prevent damage to the
equipment or personal injury.
20031388
1
23
22. Remove the low-pressure, lubrication hydraulic
lines (1). Cap and plug all openings to prevent
contamination.
23. Remove the left and right-hand buckle-up bolts
(2) between the engine and transmission (only
two shown).
24. Place the engine on a suitable stand for repair.
20031390 1
2
24
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your reading. Please Click
Here. Then Get COMPLETE
MANUAL. NO WAITING
NOTE:
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click on the link above,
please download the PDF
document first and then
click on it.
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
10-33
Re-assembling an engine separated at the front
axle or front transmission
Re-assembly of a separated engine at the front axle
or front transmission follows the separation
procedures in reverse with the following require-
ments:
WARNING
Before operating the engine after reassembling,
verify that no wires or other components contact
moving parts.
1. Check all hardware for correct installation and
tightness. Refer to the Torque Values Table at the
front of this chapter, and refer to the standard
Minimum Hardware Tightening Torque Chart.
2. Check all wires and connections for correct
routing and tightness.
3. Replenish all fluid levels.
4. Purge fuel system of air. Refer to Section 10,
Chapter 4 “Fuel System”.
5. Purge coolant system of air by running the
engine until reaching normal engine operating
temperature. Refer to Section 10, Chapter 2
“Engine Cooling System”.
6. Purge the hydraulic system of air. Refer to
Section 35 “Hydraulic System”.
7. Check fuel control linkage for binding.
8. Check for obstructions around the fan belt and
pulleys.
9. Check the air cleaner connections for tightness.
An improperly installed air cleaner will seriously
impede engine performance.
10. Secure the front--main wire harness across the
top of the cylinder head. Ensure the harness
does not contact any moving part or hot exhaust
area.
11. Operate the engine and verify that all systems
function correctly, and check fluid connections
for leakage. Top-up all fluids.
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
10-34
DISASSEMBLY AND OVERHAUL
NOTE: When performing maintenance on the
engine, cap and plug all openings to prevent
contamination of fluids, or the ingestion of dirt and
other debris into the engine.
NOTE: Replace gaskets, seals and O-rings when
reassembling the engine or engine components.
1. Raise the engine hood assembly (1).
1
25
2. Disconnect the grille mounted headlamp har-
ness (1).
20031383
1
2
26
WARNING
Support the hood assembly before removing the
gas strut or hood retaining bolts. Without
support the hood assembly will fall and cause
damage to equipment or personal injury.
3. Support the hood assembly. Remove the hood
assembly gas strut retaining bolts (1), and
remove gas strut (2).
4. Remove the hood assembly retaining bolts (2),
Figure 26, and remove hood assembly.
5. Remove air cleaner restriction warning switch.
40031378
21
27
SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1
10-35
6. Loosen air cleaner tube clamps and remove
intake tubes and connections.
7. Remove air cleaner retaining bolts (1). Remove
the air cleaner (2), and bracket (3).
40031376
2
3
1
28
8. Remove retaining bolts and ‘C’ clamp (1).
20031380
1
29
9. Remove retaining bolts and ‘C’ clamp (1).
Remove muffler assembly.
10. Remove engine fan belt guards.
11. Remove the front-main wire harness and ties,
which cross the cylinder head.
1
20031382
30

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New holland tb120 tractor service repair manual

  • 1. 87046220 3/04© 2004 CNH America LLC Printed In U.S.A. TB100, TB110, TB120, TB120 MUDDER REPAIR MANUAL COMPLETE CONTENTS SECTION 00 - GENERAL 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 10 - ENGINE 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 18 - CLUTCH 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 21 - TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 23 - FRONT AXLE TRANSFER BOX 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 25 - FRONT AXLE -- FOUR WHEEL DRIVE 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 27 - MECHANICAL REAR WHEEL DRIVE 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 31 - POWER TAKE-OFF 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 33 - BRAKING SYSTEM 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 35 - HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 41 - STEERING SYSTEM 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 44 - FRONT AXLE -- TWO WHEEL DRIVE 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECTION 55 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The following pages are the collation of the contents pages from each section and chapter of the TB100, TB110, TB120, and TB120 Mudder Tractor Repair manual. Complete Repair part # 87046217. The sections used through out all New Holland product Repair manuals may not be used for each product. Each Repair manual will be made up of one or several books. Each book will be labeled as to which sections are in the overall Repair manual and which sections are in each book. The sections listed above are the sections utilized for the TB100, TB110, TB120, and TB120 Mudder Tractors.
  • 2. SECTION 00 -- GENERAL -- CHAPTER 1 00-1 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS IMPORTANT NOTICE All maintenance and repair operations described in this manual should be carried out exclusively by New Holland authorised workshops. All instructions should be carefully observed and special equipment where indicated should be used. Anyone who carries out service operations described without carefully observing these prescriptions will be directly responsible for any damage caused. NOTES FOR EQUIPMENT Equipment which NEW HOLLAND proposes and shows in this manual is: -- studied and designed expressly for use on NEW HOLLAND tractors; -- necessary to make a reliable repair; -- accurately built and strictly tested to offer efficient and long--lasting working life. NOTICES The words “front”, “rear”, “right hand”, and “left hand” refer to the different parts as seen from the operator’s seat oriented to the normal direction of movement of the tractor.
  • 3. SECTION 00 -- GENERAL -- CHAPTER 1 00-2 HEALTH AND SAFETY CONTENTS Description Page HEALTH AND SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ACIDS AND ALKALIS 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ADHESIVES AND SEALERS -- see Fire 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ANTIFREEZE -- see Fire, Solvents e.g. Isopropanol, Ethylene Glycol, Methanol. 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ARC WELDING -- see Welding. 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BATTERY ACIDS -- see Acids and Alkalis. 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUIDS (Polyalkylene Glycols) -- see Fire. 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BRAZING -- see Welding. 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHEMICAL MATERIALS -- GENERAL -- see Legal Aspects. 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DO’S 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DO NOTS 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CORROSION PROTECTION MATERIALS -- see Solvents, Fire. 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DUSTS 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ELECTRIC SHOCK 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EXHAUST FUMES 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FIBRE INSULATION -- see Dusts. 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FIRE -- see Welding, Foams, Legal Aspects. 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FIRST AID 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FOAMS -- Polyurethane -- see Fire. 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FUELS -- see Fire, Legal Aspects, Chemicals -- General, Solvents. 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GAS CYLINDERS -- see Fire. 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GENERAL WORKSHOP TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LEGAL ASPECTS 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LUBRICANTS AND GREASES 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAINTS -- see Solvents and Chemical Materials -- General. 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SOLDER -- see Welding. 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SOLVENTS -- see Chemical Materials -- General Fuels (Kerosene), Fire. 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SUSPENDED LOADS 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WELDING -- see Fire, Electric Shock, Gas Cylinders. 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HEALTH AND SAFETY PRECAUTIONS Many of the procedures associated with vehicle maintenance and repair involve physical hazards or other risks to health. This section lists, alphabeti- cally, some of these hazardous operations and the materials and equipment associated with them. The precautions necessary to avoid these hazards are identified. The list is not exhaustive and all operations and procedures and the handling of materials, should be carried out with health and safety in mind.
  • 4. SECTION 00 -- GENERAL -- CHAPTER 1 00-3 ACIDS AND ALKALIS -- see Battery acids, e.g. caustic soda, sulfuric acid. Used in batteries and cleaning materials. Irritant and corrosive to the skin, eyes, nose and throat. Causes burns. Avoid splashes to the skin, eyes and clothing. Wear suitable protective gloves and goggles. Can destroy ordinary protective clothing. Do not breathe mists. Ensure access to water and soap is readily available for splashing accidents. ADHESIVES AND SEALERS -- see Fire Highly Flammable, Flammable, combustible. Generally should be stored in “No Smoking” areas; cleanliness and tidiness in use should be observed, e.g. disposable paper covering benches; should be dispensed from applicators where possible; contain- ers, including secondary containers, should be labelled. Solvent based Adhesives/Sealers -- See Solvents. Follow manufacturers instructions. Water based Adhesives/Sealers Those based on polymer emulsions and rubber lattices may contain small amounts of volatile toxic and harmful chemicals. Skin and eye contact should be avoided and adequate ventilation provided during use. Follow manufacturers instructions. Resin based Adhesives/Sealers -- e.g. epoxide and formaldehyde resin based. Mixing should only be carried out in well ventilated areas as harmful or toxic volatile chemicals may be released. Skin contact with uncured resins and hardeners can result in irritation; dermatitis and absorption of toxic or harmful chemicals through the skin. Splashes can damage the eyes. Provide adequate ventilation and avoid skin and eye contact. Follow manufacturers instructions. Anaerobic, Cyanoacrylate and other Acrylic Adhesives Many are irritant, sensitizing or harmful to the skin. Some are eye irritants. Skin and eye contact should be avoided and the manufacturers instructions followed. Cyanoacrylate adhesives (super--glues) must not contact the skin or eyes. If skin or eye tissue is bonded cover with a clean moist pad and get medical attention. do not attempt to pull tissue apart. Use in well ventilated areas as vapours can cause irritation of the nose and eyes. For two--pack systems see Resin based adhesives/ sealers. Isocyanate (Polyurethane) Adhesives/ Sealers -- see Resin based Adhesives. Individuals suffering from asthma or respiratory allergies should not work with or near these materials as sensitivity reactions can occur. Any spraying should preferably be carried out in exhaust ventilated booths removing vapours and spray droplets from the breathing zone. Individuals working with spray applications should wear supplied air respirators. ANTIFREEZE -- see Fire, Solvents e.g. Isopropanol, Ethylene Glycol, Methanol. Highly Flammable, Flammable, Combustible. Used in vehicle coolant systems, brake air pressure systems, screenwash solutions. Vapours given off from coolant antifreeze (glycol) arise only when heated. Antifreeze may be absorbed through the skin in toxic or harmful quantities. Antifreeze if swallowed is fatal and medical attention must be found immediately.
  • 5. SECTION 00 -- GENERAL -- CHAPTER 1 00-4 ARC WELDING -- see Welding. BATTERY ACIDS -- see Acids and Alkalis. Gases released during charging are explosive. Never use naked flames or allow sparks near charging or recently charged batteries. BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUIDS (Polyalkylene Glycols) -- see Fire. Combustible. Splashes to the skin and eyes are slightly irritating. Avoid skin and eye contact as far as possible. Inhalation of vapour hazards do not arise at ambient temperatures because of the very low vapour pressure. BRAZING -- see Welding. CHEMICAL MATERIALS -- GENERAL -- see Legal Aspects. Chemical materials such as solvents, sealers, adhesives, paints, resin foams, battery acids, antifreeze, brake fluids, oils and grease should always be used with caution and stored and handled with care. They may be toxic, harmful, corrosive, irritant or highly inflammable and give rise to hazardous fumes and dusts. The effects of excessive exposure to chemicals may be immediate or delayed; briefly experienced or permanent; cumulative; superficial; life threatening; or may reduce life--expectancy. DO’S Do remove chemical materials from the skin and clothing as soon as practicable after soiling. Change heavily soiled clothing and have it cleaned. Do carefully read and observe hazard and precaution warnings given on material containers (labels) and in any accompanying leaflets, poster or other instructions. Material health and safety data sheets can be obtained from Manufacturers. Do organise work practices and protective clothing to avoid soiling of the skin and eyes; breathing vapours/aerosols/dusts/fumes; inadequate contain- er labelling; fire and explosion hazards. Do wash before job breaks; before eating, smoking, drinking or using toilet facilities when handling chemical materials. Do keep work areas clean, uncluttered and free of spills. Do store according to national and local regulations. Do keep chemical materials out of reach of children.
  • 6. SECTION 00 -- GENERAL -- CHAPTER 1 00-5 DO NOTS Do Not mix chemical materials except under the manufacturers instructions; some chemicals can form other toxic or harmful chemicals; give off toxic or harmful fumes; be explosive when mixed together. Do Not spray chemical materials, particularly those based on solvents, in confined spaces e.g. when people are inside a vehicle. Do Not apply heat or flame to chemical materials except under the manufacturers’ instructions. Some are highly inflammable and some may release toxic or harmful fumes. Do Not leave containers open. Fumes given off can build up to toxic, harmful or explosive concentrations. Some fumes are heavier than air and will accumulate in confined areas, pits etc. Do Not transfer chemical materials to unlabelled containers. Do Not clean hands or clothing with chemical materials. Chemicals, particularly solvents and fuels will dry the skin and may cause irritation with dermatitis. Some can be absorbed through the skin in toxic or harmful quantities. Do Not use emptied containers for other materials, except when they have been cleaned under supervised conditions. Do Not sniff or smell chemical materials. Brief exposure to high concentrations of fumes can be toxic or harmful. Clutch Fluids -- see Brake and Clutch Fluids. Clutch Linings and Pads -- see Brake and Clutch Linings and Pads. CORROSION PROTECTION MATERIALS -- see Solvents, Fire. Highly flammable, flammable. These materials are varied and the manufacturers instructions should be followed. They may contain solvents, resins, petroleum products etc. Skin and eye contact should be avoided. They should only be sprayed in conditions of adequate ventilation and not in confined spaces. Cutting -- see Welding. De--Waxing -- see Solvents and Fuels (Kerosene). DUSTS Powder, dusts or clouds may be irritant, harmful or toxic. Avoid breathing dusts from powdery chemical materials or those arising from dry abrasion operations. Wear respiratory protection if ventilation is inadequate. ELECTRIC SHOCK Electric shocks can result from the use of faulty electrical equipment or from the misuse of equipment even in good condition. Ensure that electrical equipment is maintained in good condition and frequently tested. Ensure that flexes, cables, plugs and sockets are not frayed, kinked, cut, cracked or otherwise damaged. Ensure that electric equipment is protected by the correct rated fuse. Never misuse electrical equipment and never use equipment which is in any way faulty. The results could be fatal. Use reduced voltage equipment (110 volt) for inspection and working lights where possible. Ensure that the cables of mobile electrical equipment cannot get trapped and damaged, such as in a vehicle hoist. Use air operated mobile equipment where possible in preference to electrical equipment. In cases of electrocution:-- -- switch off electricity before approaching victim -- if this is not possible, push or drag victim from source of electricity using dry non--conductive material -- commence resuscitation if trained to do so -- SUMMON MEDICAL ASSISTANCE
  • 7. SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 10-1 SECTION 10 - ENGINE Chapter 1 - Diesel Engines CONTENTS Section Description Page Specifications 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lubricants 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Torque Values 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special Tools 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grease and Sealants 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fault Finding 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Description and Operation 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cylinder Head Assembly 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Camshaft Assembly 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Crankshaft Assembly 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connecting Rods 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pistons 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manifolds 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cylinder Block Assembly 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Timing Gears 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lubrication System 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diesel Engine Strip-down 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Separating the Tractor 24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disassembly and Overhaul 32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cylinder Head 37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rocker Shaft 37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Valve and Spring Assembly 38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Valve Inserts 40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Valve Guides 42. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Valve Springs 43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rocker Shaft 44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cylinder Head 45. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine Front Cover and Timing Gear 46. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Timing Gear 47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oil Pan 53. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • 8. SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 10-2 Connecting Rods, Bearings, Pistons, and Rings 53. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connecting Rod Bushings 56. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cylinder Block 58. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cylinder Bore 60. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sleeves 62. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Balancer 66. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Main Bearings 66. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flywheel 66. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Crankshaft 66. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Balancer 67. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Main Bearing 69. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flywheel 70. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rear Cover Plate 71. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oil Pump 73. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oil Filter Support Assembly 75. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Crankshaft 77, 80. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Balancer Gear 78. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Timing Gear 79. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Camshaft 82. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Camshaft Bearings 83. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intake Manifold 84, 85. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Exhaust Manifold 84, 86. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine Testing 87. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Compression Test Procedure 87. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Compression Test Readings 87. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine Break-in (Low Hp Application) 87. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine Break-in (Other Than Low Hp Application) 88. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • 9. SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 10-3 ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS Model Unit TB100 TB110 TB120 Turbocharged Engine Yes Yes Yes Cylinders 4 4 6 Bore mm 111.8 111.8 111.8 in 4.4 4.4 4.4 Stroke mm 127.0 127.0 127.0 in 5.0 5.0 5.0 Displacement cu cm 4987 4987 7472 cu in 304 304 456 Compression Ratio 17:5--1 17:5--1 17:5--1 Cylinder Bore Compression (at cranking speed of 200 rpm) bar 25.85 25.85 25.85 psi 375 375 375 Firing Order (clockwise) 1--3--4--2 1--3--4--2 153624 Idle Speed rev/min +/-- 50 750 750 750 Maximum No-Load Speed rev/min 2320 ± 50 2220 2320 Rated Engine Speed rev/min 2170 2070 2070 CYLINDER BLOCK Cylinder Bore Taper maximum wear limit 0.127 mm 0.005 in. maximum repair limit 0.025 mm 0.001 in. Cylinder Bore Out-of-Round maximum wear limit 0.127 mm 0.005 in. maximum repair limit 0.030 mm 0.001 in. Cylinder Bore Diameter 111.778-111.841 mm 4.4007-4.4032 in. Rear Oil Seal Diameter 140.77-140.87 mm 5.542-5.546 in. Head-to-Block Surface Flatness any 152 mm (6 in.) area 0.080 mm 0.003 in. Limit any 25.40 mm (1 in.) area 0.030 mm 0.001 in. overall 0.127 mm 0.005 in. CYLINDER HEAD Valve Guide Bore Diameter 9.469-9.495 mm 0.3728-0.3738 in.
  • 10. SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 10-23 LUBRICATION SYSTEM Installed on the rear of the engine block, behind the flywheel left side, is a rotor type pump, which provides engine lubrication, Figure 1. The camshaft drives the oil pump, which draws oil from the engine oil pan through a tube and screen assembly. The oil filter body mounted on the left side of the engine block incorporates an integral spring-loaded relief valve to prevent over pressurization of the system. The spin-on type oil filter mounted to the support housing allows easy access at service intervals. Oil flows from the filter to the main oil gallery, which runs the length of the cylinder block and intersects the camshaft follower chamber. The main gallery also supplies oil to the crankshaft main bearings and connecting rods. The underside of the pistons and pins are lubricated by oil pressure jets mounted adjacent to each main journal housing. The camshaft drive gear bushing is pressure lubricated through a drilled passage from the front main bearing. The gear has small oil passages machined on both sides allowing excess oil to escape. The pressure lubricated camshaft drive gear bushing, and oil splashed from the cam follower chamber, lubricates the timing gears. A drilled passage from the cylinder block crankshaft thrust bearing web to the balancer housing lubricates the dynamic balancer on 4-cylinder engines. Oil flows through the balancer housing to the drilled balancer gear shafts, and onto the bushings in the balancer gears. A drilled passage on the cylinder block directs an intermittent flow of oil to the valve rocker arm shaft assembly. This is located vertically above the No. 1 camshaft bearing and aligns with a hole in the cylinder head. The rotation of the camshaft allows a controlled intermediate flow of lubrication. The oil filter support housing supplies oil to the turbocharger (where installed). Engine Oil Flow 1 Engine Lubrication System with Turbocharger Installed
  • 11. SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 10-24 Engine Components -- Right Side 1. Air Cleaner 2. Fuel/Water Sediment Separator 3. Fuel Injection Pump with Wax Plug 4. Fuel/Water Separator 5. Engine Oil Dip Stick 6. Electric Lift Pump and Fuel Filter Assembly 7. Starting Motor and Solenoid 8. Engine Intake Manifold and Thermostart Unit 9. Radiator Recovery Tank 2 Engine Components -- Left Side 1. Vertical Exhaust Muffler 2. Alternator 3. Exhaust Manifold 4. Oil Filter Assembly with Relief Valve 5. Mounting point for Auxiliary Pump and Breather 6. Fuse Box 7. Oil Pressure Sender 3 Engine Components -- Front 1. Center Support Bracket 2. Coolant Temperature Sender 3. Water Pump, Pulley and Fan 4. Fuel Injection Pump and Engine Timing Cover 5. Radiator Hose 6. Thermostatic Switch 7. Thermostat Housing 4
  • 12. SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 10-25 DIESEL ENGINE STRIP-DOWN Certain operations can be performed with the engine still in the tractor, or unattached at the connection to the front axle support, or separated from the transmission housing as follows: Overhaul and repair procedures with the engine still in the tractor: • Cylinder head and associated inlet and exhaust components • Fuel injection pump and related parts • Water pump, thermostat, and associated compo- nents • Oil pump relief valve • Oil pan and gasket • Turbocharger Overhaul and repair procedures with the engine separated from the front axle: • Front timing cover/timing gear removal • Crankshaft and balancer, bearing shells, piston removal, and oil pump suction tubing • Front pulley and damper assembly Overhaul and repair procedures with the engine separated from the transmission housing, and the oil pan removed: • Crankshaft rear oil seal and carrier removal • Oil pump and drive gear removal
  • 13. SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 10-26 WARNING Separating the tractor at any location is a dangerous operation. Always use the appropri- ate tools, lifting cranes, hoists, slings and support stands. Securely support the tractor where necessary when removing attaching hardware for the front axle, transmission and engine. Failure to adhere to safe maintenance practices may lead to serious personal injury or death, or cause irreparable damage to the tractor. SEPARATING THE TRACTOR The following procedures describe two methods of disconnecting the engine from the tractor. The method required depends on the component, the location of the component, and the extent of the maintenance action. Engine-to-Front Axle 1. Raise the engine hood assembly (1). 2. Disconnect the battery negative (ground) cable. 1 5 3. Disconnect power steering hoses (1) from the steering cylinder (2). Cap and plug openings to prevent contamination. Drain excess hydraulic fluid into a suitable container. 1 2 6 4. On four-wheel drive models: • Disconnect the front differential lock hydraulic tube. Cap and plug openings to prevent contamination. • Disconnect and remove the axle-shaft guard bolts (1) and axle-shaft guard. • Remove the driveshaft from the tractor. 7
  • 14. SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 10-27 5. Open the drain cock (1) at the lower left side of the radiator, and allow coolant to drain into a suitable container. NOTE: Loosening the radiator cap will facilitate fast- er draining. 6. Remove radiator hoses from engine block. 7. Disconnect oil cooler hoses. Drain excess hydraulic oil into a suitable container. Cap and plug openings to prevent contamination. 8. Remove horn assembly connectors. 50025593 1 8 9. Remove fan guards (where installed). 10. Remove the center brace connected at the top of the radiator below the air cleaner intake tube, and at the front of the engine block (1). 11. Position Splitting Tool No. MS2700C with engine Support Tool No. MS2700--C--8 in position. If the splitting tool is unavailable, use an overhead crane with suitable straps. Position straps at the front and rear of the front support for maintaining balance. WARNING Separating the tractor at any location is a dangerous operation. Always use the appropri- ate tools, lifting cranes, hoists, slings and support stands. Securely support the tractor where necessary when removing attaching hardware for the front axle, transmission and engine. Failure to adhere to safe maintenance practices may lead to serious personal injury or death, or cause irreparable damage to the tractor. 12. Support the engine at the front of the transmission, and insert wedges, between the axle and the front support. 13. Remove the hardware securing the engine to the front support. 14. Wheel the front support and axle away from the engine. 20031379 1 9
  • 15. SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 10-28 Engine-to-Front Transmission WARNING Separating the tractor at any location is a dangerous operation. Always use the appropri- ate tools, lifting cranes, hoists, slings and support stands. Securely support the tractor where necessary when removing attaching hardware for the front axle, transmission and engine. Failure to adhere to safe maintenance practices may lead to serious personal injury or death, or cause irreparable damage to the tractor. 1. Disconnect the battery negative (ground) cable. 2. Raise the hood assembly (1). 1 10 3. Remove the radiator recovery tank hose (1), recovery tank (2) and bracket (3). 4. Remove fuel lines to the lift pump and filter assembly. Cap all openings to prevent the ingestion of contaminants. 20031385 1 2 3 11 5. Remove electrical connector (1) at the lift pump and filter assembly (2). 20031385 1 2 12
  • 16. SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 10-29 6. Remove the mounting bolts and the lift pump and filter assembly (1) to facilitate removal of the starting motor. 20031385 1 13 7. Remove the battery ground wire (1) attached to the engine block near the starting motor (2). 40031376 1 2 14 8. Remove the protective cover (1), and then disconnect the starting motor solenoid wires (2). 40031370 1 2 15
  • 17. SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 10-30 9. Remove the retaining bolts (1) and starting motor (2). 20031390 1 2 16 10. Remove the throttle control-to-injection pump linkage. 11. Remove fuel tank-to-injection pump fuel line (1). Cap and plug openings to prevent contamina- tion. 12. Remove leak-off tube from fuel injectors to fuel tank. 40031375 1 17 13. Remove air cleaner restriction warning switch (1) from the intake tube (2). Secure wires and connectors out of the way. 20031388 1 2 18
  • 18. SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 10-31 14. Remove the Thermostart connector (1) from the intake manifold (2). 40031370 2 1 19 15. Remove the rearward hose of the rocker cover breather (1). 1 20031382 20 16. Remove the steering motor tubes (1) from the steering motor (2). Cap and plug all openings to prevent contamination. 2 40031372 1 21
  • 19. SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 10-32 17. Remove the rear center support bracket (1) at the engine block. 20031383 1 22 18. Disconnect the front-main harness-to-rear main harness connectors (1). 19. On four-wheel drive models, remove the axle shaft cover. 20. Remove the axle shaft. 21. Support the engine using a suitable hoist and Special Tool No. 380000216. WARNING Due to the complexity of each engine configura- tion, perform a thorough inspection to ensure that all necessary components, brackets, wires and tubes are removed before separating the tractor. This will prevent damage to the equipment or personal injury. 20031388 1 23 22. Remove the low-pressure, lubrication hydraulic lines (1). Cap and plug all openings to prevent contamination. 23. Remove the left and right-hand buckle-up bolts (2) between the engine and transmission (only two shown). 24. Place the engine on a suitable stand for repair. 20031390 1 2 24
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  • 21. SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 10-33 Re-assembling an engine separated at the front axle or front transmission Re-assembly of a separated engine at the front axle or front transmission follows the separation procedures in reverse with the following require- ments: WARNING Before operating the engine after reassembling, verify that no wires or other components contact moving parts. 1. Check all hardware for correct installation and tightness. Refer to the Torque Values Table at the front of this chapter, and refer to the standard Minimum Hardware Tightening Torque Chart. 2. Check all wires and connections for correct routing and tightness. 3. Replenish all fluid levels. 4. Purge fuel system of air. Refer to Section 10, Chapter 4 “Fuel System”. 5. Purge coolant system of air by running the engine until reaching normal engine operating temperature. Refer to Section 10, Chapter 2 “Engine Cooling System”. 6. Purge the hydraulic system of air. Refer to Section 35 “Hydraulic System”. 7. Check fuel control linkage for binding. 8. Check for obstructions around the fan belt and pulleys. 9. Check the air cleaner connections for tightness. An improperly installed air cleaner will seriously impede engine performance. 10. Secure the front--main wire harness across the top of the cylinder head. Ensure the harness does not contact any moving part or hot exhaust area. 11. Operate the engine and verify that all systems function correctly, and check fluid connections for leakage. Top-up all fluids.
  • 22. SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 10-34 DISASSEMBLY AND OVERHAUL NOTE: When performing maintenance on the engine, cap and plug all openings to prevent contamination of fluids, or the ingestion of dirt and other debris into the engine. NOTE: Replace gaskets, seals and O-rings when reassembling the engine or engine components. 1. Raise the engine hood assembly (1). 1 25 2. Disconnect the grille mounted headlamp har- ness (1). 20031383 1 2 26 WARNING Support the hood assembly before removing the gas strut or hood retaining bolts. Without support the hood assembly will fall and cause damage to equipment or personal injury. 3. Support the hood assembly. Remove the hood assembly gas strut retaining bolts (1), and remove gas strut (2). 4. Remove the hood assembly retaining bolts (2), Figure 26, and remove hood assembly. 5. Remove air cleaner restriction warning switch. 40031378 21 27
  • 23. SECTION 10 -- ENGINE -- CHAPTER 1 10-35 6. Loosen air cleaner tube clamps and remove intake tubes and connections. 7. Remove air cleaner retaining bolts (1). Remove the air cleaner (2), and bracket (3). 40031376 2 3 1 28 8. Remove retaining bolts and ‘C’ clamp (1). 20031380 1 29 9. Remove retaining bolts and ‘C’ clamp (1). Remove muffler assembly. 10. Remove engine fan belt guards. 11. Remove the front-main wire harness and ties, which cross the cylinder head. 1 20031382 30