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三種問題層次
具體問題
• 具有明確的答案,或具體的正確答案,因
此屬於封閉式問題。
• 讓學生專注於需要學習的事實性知識,回
答問題時需要知識及理解能力。
• 用以檢測學生記憶事實性知識的能力。
彭明輝的說法
• 最基本層次的問題,是問一些容易
被讀者忽略的情結或細膩處,並在
問題的後面標示答案出現的頁次,
讓他們可以根據頁次就找到要重讀
的部份,並且很容易在重讀之後找
到答案。這個層次的問題是為了要
增加他們閱讀的細膩度。
單元問題
• 開放性問題。
• 允許獨特的答案及創意的想法,讓學生自
行詮釋事實。
• 需針對特定的主題,引發相關概念的探索。
彭明輝的說法
• 第二層次的問題是要綜合好幾個基
本層次問題的線索去思考,才會有
答案的,難度較高,目的是他們不
只讀得精細,而且有能力綜合。
核心問題
• 重要而恆久的概念,為開放性的問題。
• 通常是生活中的重要問題。
• 強調高層次思考,讓學生剖析自己的思考,
並應用各類價值觀,詮釋個人的經驗。
彭明輝的說法
• 第三個層次是問整個大段落(經常
跨越數十頁的篇幅)背後作者想要
引導讀者去發現的較深刻的問題,
目的是要培養他們跳出小說情節,
跟自己的生命對話並進行深層省思。
05問題層次概說

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05問題層次概說