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Income statement & balance sheet
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3. WHAT IS INCOME STATEMENT?
Income Statement- It presents the financial record
of a XYZ company’s revenue & expenses, and
profit over a specific period of time.
It also provide firms financial performance in terms
of revenue, expense and profit over a given period
of time.
It is also focus on revenue and cost associated with
revenues.
4. The Operating section of an Income Statement
includes revenue and expense.
The Non-Operating section includes revenue and
gains from Non-Primary business activates also
expenses that are either unusual or infrequent
finance cost like interest expenses and Income Tax.
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7. WHY INCOME STATEMENT ESSENTIAL?
Income Statement is one of the main component of
financial statements used by accountants and
business owners.
It shows the profitability of a company during the
time interval specified in its heading,
It also helps to identify Risk and Opportunities to
predict future performance of OWNER, INVESTOR,
CREDITORS, COMPETITORS
8. FUNCTIONALITY
Evaluate past performance
Predicting future performance
Help assess the risk or uncertainty of getting future
cash flows.
9. LIMITATIONS
Companies neglect items that cannot be measured
reliably.
Income is affected by the accounting methods.
Income measurement involves judgments.
10. BALANCE SHEET
Balance sheet is a financial statement that
summarized a company asset, liabilities and
shareholders equity at a specific point in time.
Accounting balance sheet is one of the major
financial statement used by accountants and
business owners.
It is also referred to as the statement of financial
position.
11. BALANCE SHEET
Assets:- Its something which is tangible or intangible
which is owned or leased by a business.
Liability:- Its an obligation which a company owns to
another business entity.
Owner Equity:- All claims of sole owner and partnership
or stockholders against the assets of a firm, equal to the
excess of assets over liabilities.
Basic accounting equation:- Relationship that states that
assets are equal to liabilities + Owner Equity
Asset = Liabilities + Owner
Equity
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14. WHY BALANCE SHEET
A Balance Sheet provide a way to look inside your
sole owner, partnership, joint stock business and
outline what it is really worth. Balance sheet
different from a measure of profit and loss.
It contain list of Assets and Liabilities.
Thank You!