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遊戲/APP營運常見術語
重點摘錄
Frannie 2015/10/06
*留存率(回訪率)
Retention
在安裝(首次登入)X天後還有在玩的玩家百分比
次日留存率 = day同用戶再次登入人數 / day-1首次登入人數 * 100%
7日留存率 = day同用戶再次登入人數 / day-7首次登入人數 * 100%
判斷遊戲優劣的重要參考指標之一
*付費玩家轉換率
Conversion Rate
每日登入用戶(DAU)付費比
每日(DAU)可改計周(WAU)、月(MAU),或其它周期
付費玩家轉換率 = 周期活躍付費用戶 / 周期活躍用戶 * 100%
判斷遊戲賺不賺錢的重要參考指標之一
*ARPPU
Average Revenue Per Paying User
付費玩家平均付費額
主要衡量付費用戶收益
可計日、周、月,或其它周期
ARPPU = 周期總收入 / 周期總付費用戶
判斷遊戲賺不賺錢的重要參考指標之一
ARPDAU
Average Revenue Per DAU
每日登入用戶每人平均營收
ARPU主要衡量遊戲整體貢獻收益
ARPU可計日、周、月,或其它周期
ARPU = 周期總收入 / 周期總活躍用戶
DAU、WAU、MAU
Daily、Weekly、Monthly Active Users
每日、周、月活躍用戶數
活躍用戶 = 不重複的登入用戶
DNU
Daily New Users
每天的新增活躍(首次登入遊戲)用戶數
累積營收
Cumulative Revenue
每天的營收總和
ACU
Average Concurrent Users
平均同時在線人數
每一短周期(比如5分鐘或1小時,自定義)計算在線人數,通常按日算平均值
PCU
Peak Concurrent Users
最高同時在線人數
每一短周期(比如5分鐘或1小時,自定義)計算在線人數,通常按日取最高值
LT
Lifetime
生命周期
用戶從第1次到最後1次參與遊戲時間的時段(天數),通常按月算平均值,則生命周
期總和單位為月
月平均生命周期 = 每月新增用戶的生命周期總和 / MAU
LTV
Lifetime Value
生命週期價值
衡量用戶終身價值,通常應用於市場行銷領域
LTV = ARPU * LT
判斷遊戲是否能取得高利潤的重要參考指標之一
CPA
Cost Per Acquisition
用戶取得成本
CPA成本估算 = CPM/CPC/CPI/CPA * (1 / 取得的用戶付費轉換率)
LTV > CPA,通過計算每個渠道的LTV及CPA,可篩選出價值大於成本的渠道,進
一步判斷並調整出較適合的渠道

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遊戲營運常見術語

Editor's Notes

  1. http://info.localytics.com/blog/how-to-review-your-app-analytics-in-10-minutes-a-day http://www.niaogebiji.com/article-2533-1.html http://www.sfw.cn/xinwen/464130.html
  2. http://flurrymobilechinese.tumblr.com/post/126080721245/retentionbasic 業界流傳著「40-20-10」的規則,也就是隔日回訪率(下載後隔一天會使用的,以此類推)要達到40%、七日回訪率要達到20%、三十日回訪率要達到10%,這就能稱作一個較為健康的產品狀況,當然,這些指標會因每個產品不同的屬性、內容以及使用情境而異,開發者需要自己找出最有意義的回訪週期與目標。
  3. http://blog.talkingdata.net/?p=209 月周期Revenue = ARPPU * MAU * 付費轉換率
  4. http://baike.baidu.com/item/LTV http://www.sykong.com/2015/07/23144
  5. http://www.youxituoluo.com/23087.html http://mrjamie.cc/2011/04/27/ltv-cpa/ http://www.youxituoluo.com/33753.html