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Health, Wellness and Recovery; Getting There from Here William G Wood, MD, PhD, FAPA August 21, 2009
Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
National Consensus Statement on Mental Health Recovery ,[object Object]
The Presidentโ€™s New Freedom Commission on Mental Health โ€œ After a year of study, and after reviewing research and testimony, the Commission finds that recovery from mental illness is now a real possibility. The promise of the New Freedom Initiativeโ€”a life in the community for everyoneโ€”can be realized.โ€ Excerpt from the letter to the President by Michael F. Hogan, Ph.D. Chairman, Presidentโ€™s New Freedom Commission on Mental Health
Progress in Recovery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
What is the problem??? Family??? The Consumer??? The system??? The doctors??? Pharmaceutical companies??? Insurance companies??? Stigma??? The Illness?
What Is Missing????? Social Support? Physical Health?? Coordination of Care?? What Else Should We Be Focused On???? What is Missing????? Prevention?? Physical Illnesses????
Overview- THE PROBLEM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why Should we be Concerned About Morbidity and Mortality? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Public Health Impact: Early Mortality in Individuals with Major Mental Illness (MMI) Adapted from Colton and Manderscheid, 2006, Prev Chronic Dis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What are the Causes of Morbidity and Mortality in People with Serious Mental Illness? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Schizophrenia:  Natural Causes of Death   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Osby U et al.  Schizophr Res . 2000;45:21-28.
BMI Distributions for General Population and Those With Schizophrenia (1989) Allison DB et al.  J Clin Psychiatry . 1999;60:215-220.   Percent  < 18.5 18.5-20 20-22 22-24 24-26 26-28 28-30 30-32 32-34 > 34 0 10 20 30 No schizophrenia Schizophrenia Obese   Overweight   Acceptable  Under- weight BMI Range
Mental Disorders and Smoking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],George TP et al. Nicotine and tobacco use in schizophrenia. In: Meyer JM, Nasrallah HA, eds. Medical Illness and Schizophrenia. American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. 2003; Ziedonis D, Williams JM, Smelson D. Am J Med Sci. 2003(Oct);326(4):223-330
Harris et al.  Diabetes Care . 1998; 21:518. Mukherjee et al.  Compr Psychiatry . 1996; 37(1):68-73. Schizophrenic: General: 50-59 y 60-74 y 75+ y Percent of  population Prevalence of Diagnosed Diabetes in General Population Versus Schizophrenic Population
How Does This Relate to What is Happening in the General Population? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Identification of the Metabolic Syndrome HDL = high-density lipoprotein. NCEP III.  Circulation.  2002;106:3143-3421.   โ‰ฅ 3 Risk Factors Required for Diagnosis Risk Factor Defining Level Abdominal obesity    Men    Women Waist circumference    >40 in (>102 cm)    >35 in (>88 cm) Triglycerides ๏‚ณ 150 mg/dL (1.69mmol/L) HDL cholesterol    Men    Women   <40 mg/dL (1.03mmol/L)  <50 mg/dL (1.29mmol/L) Blood pressure ๏‚ณ 130/85 mm Hg Fasting blood glucose ๏‚ณ 110 mg/dL (6.1mmol/L)
CHD Risk Increases with Increasing Number of Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factors  Sattar et al, Circulation, 2003;108:414-419 Whyte et al, American Diabetes Association, 2001 Adapted from Ridker, Circulation 2003;107:393-397
Direct and indirect components of the economic burden of serious mental disorders,  excluding incarceration, homelessness, comorbid conditions and early mortality . ($ in billions) 1992   2002 Health Care Expenditures $62.91  $100.12 Loss of earning  $76.71  $193.23 Disability (SSI + SSDI)  $16.41  $24.34   Totals $156.0 B  $317.6 B Resources Matched with Public Health Need Insel, Am J Psychiatry, 2008
Prevalence of Behavioral Health Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Psychiatrically Disabled Adults Co-morbid Medical Conditions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Most Frequent Comorbidities Cardiac Extra Low 6302 25.01% CNS Low 6012 23.86% Pulmonary Low 5538 21.97% GI Low 5319 21.11% Diabetes 2 Low 3582 14.21% Skeletal Extra Low 3388 13.44%
Psychiatrically Disabled Adults Incidence of Co-morbidity ย  ย  # Behavioral Conditions ย  ย  ย  1 2 Total # Physical Conditions 0 5965 711 6676 1 3671 530 4201 2 3494 585 4079 3 2844 554 3398 4 2038 462 2500 5 1452 391 1843 6 896 252 1148 7 499 153 652 8 262 105 367 9 125 59 184 10 61 27 88 ย  Total 21352 3850 25202
Components of recovery Source:  www.samhsa.gov : National consensus statement on mental health recovery Responsibility Respect Peer  support Strengths- Based Non-linear Holistic Empowerment Individualized Person- centered Self direction Hope Resources
Components of recovery Source:  www.samhsa.gov : National consensus statement on mental health recovery Responsibility Respect Peer  support Strengths- Based Non-linear Holistic Empowermen t Individualized Person- centered Self direction Hope Resources
Components of recovery Source:  www.samhsa.gov : National consensus statement on mental health recovery Physical Health Responsibility Respect Peer  support Strengths- Based Non-linear Holistic Empowerment Individualized Person- centered Self direction Hope Resources
Components of recovery Source:  www.samhsa.gov : National consensus statement on mental health recovery Physical Health Wellness Prevention Responsibility Respect Peer  support Strengths- Based Non-linear Holistic Empowerment Individualized Person- centered Self direction Hope Resources
Physical Health ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Problem:  SMI and Reduced Use of Medical Services ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Access and Quality of Care ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Challenges in a Holistic Approach to Recovery in Mental Illness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Coordination of Care ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Overview - PROPOSED SOLUTIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recommendations  NATIONAL LEVEL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recommendations   NATIONAL LEVEL ,[object Object]
Recommendations  STATE  LEVEL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recommendations   STATE  LEVEL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
It has been a long journey
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Health,Wellnessand Recovery082109 Presentation

  • 1. Health, Wellness and Recovery; Getting There from Here William G Wood, MD, PhD, FAPA August 21, 2009
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. The Presidentโ€™s New Freedom Commission on Mental Health โ€œ After a year of study, and after reviewing research and testimony, the Commission finds that recovery from mental illness is now a real possibility. The promise of the New Freedom Initiativeโ€”a life in the community for everyoneโ€”can be realized.โ€ Excerpt from the letter to the President by Michael F. Hogan, Ph.D. Chairman, Presidentโ€™s New Freedom Commission on Mental Health
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. What is the problem??? Family??? The Consumer??? The system??? The doctors??? Pharmaceutical companies??? Insurance companies??? Stigma??? The Illness?
  • 8. What Is Missing????? Social Support? Physical Health?? Coordination of Care?? What Else Should We Be Focused On???? What is Missing????? Prevention?? Physical Illnesses????
  • 9.
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  • 13.
  • 14. BMI Distributions for General Population and Those With Schizophrenia (1989) Allison DB et al. J Clin Psychiatry . 1999;60:215-220. Percent < 18.5 18.5-20 20-22 22-24 24-26 26-28 28-30 30-32 32-34 > 34 0 10 20 30 No schizophrenia Schizophrenia Obese Overweight Acceptable Under- weight BMI Range
  • 15.
  • 16. Harris et al. Diabetes Care . 1998; 21:518. Mukherjee et al. Compr Psychiatry . 1996; 37(1):68-73. Schizophrenic: General: 50-59 y 60-74 y 75+ y Percent of population Prevalence of Diagnosed Diabetes in General Population Versus Schizophrenic Population
  • 17.
  • 18. Identification of the Metabolic Syndrome HDL = high-density lipoprotein. NCEP III. Circulation. 2002;106:3143-3421. โ‰ฅ 3 Risk Factors Required for Diagnosis Risk Factor Defining Level Abdominal obesity Men Women Waist circumference >40 in (>102 cm) >35 in (>88 cm) Triglycerides ๏‚ณ 150 mg/dL (1.69mmol/L) HDL cholesterol Men Women <40 mg/dL (1.03mmol/L) <50 mg/dL (1.29mmol/L) Blood pressure ๏‚ณ 130/85 mm Hg Fasting blood glucose ๏‚ณ 110 mg/dL (6.1mmol/L)
  • 19. CHD Risk Increases with Increasing Number of Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factors Sattar et al, Circulation, 2003;108:414-419 Whyte et al, American Diabetes Association, 2001 Adapted from Ridker, Circulation 2003;107:393-397
  • 20. Direct and indirect components of the economic burden of serious mental disorders, excluding incarceration, homelessness, comorbid conditions and early mortality . ($ in billions) 1992 2002 Health Care Expenditures $62.91 $100.12 Loss of earning $76.71 $193.23 Disability (SSI + SSDI) $16.41 $24.34 Totals $156.0 B $317.6 B Resources Matched with Public Health Need Insel, Am J Psychiatry, 2008
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. Psychiatrically Disabled Adults Incidence of Co-morbidity ย  ย  # Behavioral Conditions ย  ย  ย  1 2 Total # Physical Conditions 0 5965 711 6676 1 3671 530 4201 2 3494 585 4079 3 2844 554 3398 4 2038 462 2500 5 1452 391 1843 6 896 252 1148 7 499 153 652 8 262 105 367 9 125 59 184 10 61 27 88 ย  Total 21352 3850 25202
  • 24. Components of recovery Source: www.samhsa.gov : National consensus statement on mental health recovery Responsibility Respect Peer support Strengths- Based Non-linear Holistic Empowerment Individualized Person- centered Self direction Hope Resources
  • 25. Components of recovery Source: www.samhsa.gov : National consensus statement on mental health recovery Responsibility Respect Peer support Strengths- Based Non-linear Holistic Empowermen t Individualized Person- centered Self direction Hope Resources
  • 26. Components of recovery Source: www.samhsa.gov : National consensus statement on mental health recovery Physical Health Responsibility Respect Peer support Strengths- Based Non-linear Holistic Empowerment Individualized Person- centered Self direction Hope Resources
  • 27. Components of recovery Source: www.samhsa.gov : National consensus statement on mental health recovery Physical Health Wellness Prevention Responsibility Respect Peer support Strengths- Based Non-linear Holistic Empowerment Individualized Person- centered Self direction Hope Resources
  • 28.
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  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. It has been a long journey