On 26 June, JETRO Yangon (Japan External Trade Organization), Nippon Koei, and MCRB jointly hosted a half-day seminar in Yangon for Japanese companies operating in Myanmar to enhance understanding of responsible business conduct in the Myanmar context.
Read more:
http://www.myanmar-responsiblebusiness.org/news/sdgs-csr-esg-japanese-companies.html
10. 適用される法律の確認
Legislation Covered employers/industries Covered workers
Employment and Skills
Development Law
(employment contract and
skills development)
All businesses owned by the State,
cooperative, private or joint venture
employing more workers than stipulated,
whether permanently or temporary.
All workers employed for wages in the government,
government organizations, cooperatives, private or
joint venture organizations or companies or in other
occupations. Apprentices are also included.
Minimum Wages Act 1. Commercial
2. Production
3. Services
4. Agriculture
Minimum wages determined by the
National Committee for Minimum Wage
shall not apply to small and family-run
business employing less than 15 workers.
1. Permanent and temporary workers
2. Apprentices and trainees,
3. Clerks and staff
4. Outside workers
5. House-maids
6. Drivers, security men and guards
7. Sanitation workers.
Shops and
Establishments Act
1. Wholesale or retail sale shops
2. Commercial establishments (incl
employment agencies)
3. Establishments for public entertainment
Factories Act 1. Manufacturing
2. Processing
3. Transporting oil and water
4. Energy
5. Publishing/Printing
6. Ship-building services
7. Government-controlled factories
1. Manufacturing workers
2. Maintenance workers
3. Supervisor, accountant, clerk, security guard,
driver, cleaning worker, cook, odd-job man,
gardener and general worker
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11. Legislation Covered employers/industries Covered workers
Leave and Holidays Act 1. Factories
2. Railways
3. Ports
4. Oilfields
5. Mines
6. Shops and establishments
7. Government-controlled factories.
Labour Organization Law 1. Factories and workshops
2. Establishments and their
production businesses
3. Construction and renovation
4. Transportation
5. Services
6. Government departments and
organizations
7. Other vocational work
1. Daily wage earners
2. Temporary workers,
3. Agricultural workers
4. Domestic workers
5. Government employees
6. Apprentices
7. Migrant workers
New OSH Bill? Is expected to cover all sectors?
Settlement of Labour Disputes Law All businesses owned by the State,
cooperative, private or joint venture
involved in:
1. Trade
2. Construction
3. Industry and production
4. Agriculture
5. Services
6. Vocational works
1. Daily wage earners
2. Temporary workers,
3. Agricultural workers
4. Domestic workers
5. Government employees
6. Apprentices
7. Workers terminated or dismissed
from work during a dispute
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17. National Tripartite Dialogue Forum (NTDF) :
三者協議機関としては国家最高レベルで、労働に関する様々な問題に
ついて協議し政府に提言する。3-4ヶ月ごとの定期開催。現在はILOの
財政・技術支援を受けているが、来年までには財政支援から卒業する
予定。
このNTDFの下に Technical Working Group on Labour Law Reform (TWG-LLR)
が立ち上げられ、労働法改正に関して三者が集中した議論を行いその
結果をNTDFに報告。ILOの財政・技術支援を受けている。
NTDFとTWG-LLRを補完するため労使二者協議も多く行われた。
2016-2017年は、労働契約、労働組織法、労働紛争解決法の改正に関
して多くの三者・二者協議が展開した。
現在進行中の労働法改正について
18. ILO’s Support for Myanmar through ILO-Myanmar
Labour Market Governance Programme
Developed under the framework of a multi-year initiative
agreed in 2014 among the Governments of Myanmar,
Denmark, Japan, the United States, the European Union
and the ILO: i.e. Initiative to Promote Fundamental
Labour Rights and Practices in Myanmar.
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23. • Would you like to have a training
at your business?
• UMFCCI & MGMA offer trainings on
topics including:
• Employment Contract
• Social Dialogue
• Labor Law
• Dispute Resolution
• Calculating Wages
• Others…
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24. Thank you
ILO Guide to Myanmar Labour Law 2017:
http://www.ilo.org/yangon/whatwedo/publications/WCMS_577563/lang--
en/index.htm (English, Burmese, Korean, Japanese and Chinese)
ILO’s (unofficial) English translations of some of the Myanmar labour
laws are availabe at ILO NATLEX at:
http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natlex4.countrySubjects?p_lang=en&p_cou
ntry=MMR