This document provides an overview of API gateways and their role in microservice architectures. It begins with a brief history of monolithic architectures and how microservices emerged as a solution. It then defines key concepts like APIs, gateways, and how they relate. The main points are:
1) An API gateway acts as a single entry point and centralizes request routing, protocol translation, and provides cross-cutting features like authentication, monitoring and security for internal microservices.
2) Gateways help reduce complexity and overhead by encapsulating microservices and allowing transformations, while also improving reusability and security.
3) Examples of API gateway tools are provided, as well as a proposed activity, before concluding