The nursing process is a critical thinking model used by nurses to plan and deliver competent care. It consists of six key steps: assessment, diagnosis, outcome identification, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Assessment involves comprehensively collecting relevant patient data and is the first and most important step. Diagnosis involves analyzing the assessment data to identify the patient's actual or potential health problems. Outcome identification involves defining specific goals for the patient. Planning involves determining which nursing interventions are needed to achieve the desired outcomes. Implementation is providing the planned care. Evaluation is assessing the effectiveness of the care provided and the patient's progress toward outcomes. This cyclical process guides nurses in clinical decision making and delivering high-quality, evidence-based care.
1. The Process of Communication Essay
The Communication Process:
Communication is a process where we share our feelings, ideas, thoughts, suggestion, experience,
feedback, opinions, etc. It's a dialogue in which the sharing of meaningful information are constantly
coming in and going out between two or more people in order to reach an understanding.
The communication process is on going activity that consists of 3 essential models, Communication
as Action, Transaction Interaction.
Communication as Action relates to the goal of the receiver understanding the source or the
speaker's intended message. There are 7 elements of Communication as Action such as the source,
message, channel, receiver, noise, feedback, and context.
The...show more content...
The Communication Process:
Communication is a process where we share our feelings, ideas, thoughts, suggestion, experience,
feedback, opinions, etc. It's a dialogue in which the sharing of meaningful information are constantly
coming in and going out between two or more people in order to reach an understanding.
The communication process is on going activity that consists of 3 essential models, Communication
as Action, Transaction Interaction.
Communication as Action relates to the goal of the receiver understanding the source or the
speaker's intended message. There are 7 elements of Communication as Action such as the source,
message, channel, receiver, noise, feedback, and context.
The speaker is the source of information and ideas for an audience. The job of the source is to
translate ideas and images in his or her mind into verbal or non–verbal symbols that an audience can
recognize. Verbal symbols are words, sentences, sounds, vocally produce noises or alternative
utterances that are said aloud in order to convey some meaning. For example, stop! Is a word
conveying a particular action by sound and can be written out or spoken. Nonverbal symbols are
messages sent to a receiver from the source by means of body language, facial expressions, eye
contact, touching, signs and gestures. For example, the speaker may encode in gestures how big
something is by separating his or her hands or something small by bringing them closer
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2. Consumer Decision Making Process Essay
Consumer Decision Making Process
A key factor in successfully marketing new/existing products or implementing a product
Extension is a thorough understanding of the motivation, learning, memory, and decision
Processes that influence consumers purchasing behavior. Consumer purchasing behavior theories
have found their way into managerial decision making to help companies more effectively develop
and launch new products, segment the market, determine market entrance and in brand management.
Therefore, a better understanding of how consumers decide what to purchase is critical to the
success of a product. There are numerous theories and models describing the consumer purchasing
decision...show more content...
The extent of the information search is typically related to the cost of the product and the consumer's
prior knowledge and experience with the product and/or product category.
This is the process where the consumer will develop their purchase set, or group of products that
they will consider purchasing. If a consumer is considering the purchase of a pick–up truck, at this
stage they will collect information and research automobile manufacturers and their trucks. However,
the information search may be less extensive when the consumer considers purchasing
less–expensive or daily–use items.
Marketers can significantly impact the decision process by providing product information.
Detailed product information, available product features/attributes and benefits may satisfy potential
consumers need for information. Marketing at this step allows companies to "toot their own horn" to
a degree and explain the advantages of their product. In some instances, companies compare their
product to competing products to help the consumer realize that their product is clearly superior to
its competitors. One consideration is that comparison information maybe misinterpreted or may
confuse potential consumers. If this happens, the potential consumer might mistake the competing
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3. Process Reliabilism: A Case Study
Process Reliabilism Process reliabilism is the externalist viewpoint that anything that can be
reviewed or verified through a process and/or through empirical evidence in general. In short, it is
a way of saying that "x" is true and this can be said because "x" was verified to be true through
some process or experiment that verified "x" was indeed true beyond any reasonable amount of
doubt. The externalist/process reliabilism runs counter to the inverse viewpoint to process
reliabilism, that being the arc of philosophical skepticism point of view which states that anything
that is not completely verifiable cannot be asserted to be true. A great example of skepticism in this
vein would be agnostics, who state that there is no hard proof one way or another that God exists so
no hard–set conclusions in this regard can be made. Process reliabilism is indeed a satisfactory
account of knowledge even in light of subjects and topics that are not entirely verifiable and
provable and the author of this report shall explain why. A Case for Process Reliabilism While there
are many questions that cannot be answered, at least for now, the case for process reliabilism is
much stronger than other mindsets in this regard and this includes skepticism. The main reason the
author of this report asserts this, in light of the literature to be reviewed, is because even if
something cannot be definitively explained, there is most certainly an explanation of some sort. It
just cannot be proven
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4. The Learning Process Essay
The Learning Process
One can learn from experiences of pain ending up seeing life in different way. Learning is a process
of gaining knowledge through experiences. In the learning process pain is often necessary when it
helps people to build strong personalities. In "Discovery," Liann Sumner realized she took
everything in her environment for granted without realizing how effective they are until she visited
her home country, India. Sometimes one has to be in painful situation to learn the lesson. Dick
Gregory in "Shame" did not know the meaning of a word shame until the classroom incident where a
teacher humiliated him in front of his classmates. Many learn by experiencing pain where as others
learns by seeing someone's sadness....show more content...
"All my life, I had been blind to luxuries that I had taken for granted" (283). She was exposed to
the cultural shock that surroundings did not comfort the citizens. As she learned how to appreciate
neglected objects through out the journey, many can feel lucky to belong to a nation that took
good care of citizens and ran things efficiently. Another way to sense precious messages can be
done by seeing others' pain. Sometimes, understanding parents' grief inspires their children. One
would gradually benefit by hearing his/her parents' experiences with places where s/he has never
been. One can gain knowledge of a place by studying books, but that will only provide structural
information about it. Lee learns and senses many things about China by listening his mother and
grandmother's songs. They sing about their homeland where they are not allowed to go back. "Both
women begun to cry. But neither stops her song" (279). They want him to remember his heritage by
listening them singing. People sing to release sorrow inside and express their feeling towards they
are longing. By paying attention to one's grief indirectly demonstrates a lesson. The last way to teach
new truths can be done by experiencing pain with or without knowing at the time of an event. One
can be taught lessons from shameful situation s/he was in, and it can strength his/her personality and
encourage him/her to help someone who is in need. As a
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5. A Detailed Explanation Of The Business Process
a)Provide a detailed explanation of the business process as provided by the case. Contrast the
processes in place with those that should have been followed. Explain in detail any deficiencies.
In this particular case, multiple business processes used by Plush Pet Daycare lead to the crime that
has been committed. The three main issues with the Daycare's business processes involved in this
case include; poor supervision, issues with segregation of duties, authorization, and auditing
procedures. Poor supervision over the suspect was a major issue, Danny Jones had no one directly
over him that oversees his day–to–day duties, the expansion of the company could be the potential
cause of this, but top management should have seen that too much access was trusted to Mr. Jones.
Jones had multiple tasks given to him that should have required authorization from a superior, this
includes providing all information involving new hires and current staff, and signing off on
paychecks. If a few of his tasks where segregated, his opportunity would also diminish. Examples
include signing off on final payroll papers, adding and deleting employees to the master file, and
signing final paychecks a distributing them. Auditing was another big issue that could have detected
this crime earlier. By auditing payroll periodically multiple red flags would have presented
themselves, including the numerous P.O. box addresses, and having single addresses for multiple
employees.
b)Develop a fraud
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6. The research Process Essay
Processes of research by Jonathan Guy
In this essay I will outline the primary methods of conducting research, their advantages and
disadvantages and will outline where they are best utilised. In addition to this, I will select certain
methods of research that I believe will be applicable to my own dissertation and state why I will use
those particular methods to conduct my own research.
The first question we should ask is what is research? John C. Merriam considers research as "a
reaching out to bring together, organise and interpret what ever may be added to our store of
knowledge...most truly exemplified when it involves the wider relationship of specific facts to the
whole structure of knowledge". (C. Merriam, 1941, pg890) In other...show more content...
It is the fundamental requirement in the advance of civilisation" (Merriam, 1929, 56–57).
Whilst there seems little argument over whether we should conduct research or not, its importance
being more than apparent, the question now becomes in what manner should we conduct research
and what advantages do certain methods have over others. There are numerous ways of conducting
research but the most prominent are the science and scientific methods, the logical methods, the case
methods, the statistical methods, and the experimental methods each of which shall now be
considered.
First we shall consider the scientific method. There is much debate as to whether social studies can
be considered a science on the basis of how it conducts its research but any claims that it is a
science are based more or less entirely on the scientific method and rational choice, characterised
predominantly by its use of facts and empirical evidence to support its claims with in political
"science". Karl Pearson states the scientific method as "The scientific method is marked by the
following features: (a) careful and accurate classification of facts and observation of their
correlation and sequence; (b) the discovery of scientific laws by aid of the creative imagination (c)
self–criticism and the final touch–stone of the equal validity for all normally constituted minds"
(Pearson, 1911, 6–78). In other words, the scientific method is one which tries to discover
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7. Process Explanation Essay: Baptism
Process Explanation Essay
Baptism
By. Davon Pargeon B–9
Baptism means different things to many people in the different branches in Christianity. Jesus even
got a baptism by John. It can range from a spiritual meaning to a new lease on life to others. In the
Evangelical Free Church religion baptism is done to show that you believe, will follow, and accept
Jesus and God. The origins of baptism can be found in the bible. The way the story goes is Jesus
Christ had John the Baptist do a baptism on him in a river. This is how the first baptism in
Christianity happened. As time went Christianity spread into many branches. Each branch has
different rules and rituals for baptism. One day during in youth church all of us where talking
about the lesson at hand. Then they got on the subject of someone going through the work to be
baptized. They asked me if I had been. I had no clue at all. So when church was out; I asked my
mom if I had been. She had no clue either. So we thought a while ,and found out that I had been
sprinkled when I was a baby. We thought it was a indoctrination to the church. So my mom talks
to the pastor about it ,and he says it was a baptism. But my mom thought it was based on my
decision. An since I was to young to make my decision then; we decide to get a baptism done for
me. My mom had talked to a friend at her work that...show more content...
This was my first time meeting him. So once we talked a little bit more I got comfortable around
him. He ask me a lot of questions. I guess this was so he could have idea if I was serious about
this. He gave me a little book ,and then told me to read a section and answer questions. All the
questions were passages from the bible dealing with baptism. This was very neat to me. An some
of the passages dealt with the meaning of all of it. We went back and we talked about the work I
had done ,and what all this meant to me. Basically this went back and forth for a while until I had
completed the
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8. Photosynthesis Process
Photosynthesis is a process that plans protistans and some bacteria, use energy from the sun to create
sugar. Cellular respiration turns into ATP which is fuel used by all living things. The transformation
of sunlight energy into chemical energy, also goes along with the same process as green pigment
chlorophyll. The photosynthetic process mostly uses water and releases the oxygen that is mandatory
for us humans must have to live. The two stages connected with Photosynthesis are called light
dependent reactions and light independent reactions, light independent reactions is also known as
the Calvin Cycle. Light dependent reactions need sunlight, the energy from this sunlight is
consumed by chlorophyll and made into stored energy. This energy is now in the form of electron
carrier molecule NADPH...show more content...
These reactions working in respiration are called catabolic reactions, that break bigger molecules
down into smaller molecules , letting energy release in the operation , as weak so called high energy
components are substituted by stronger components in the produce. Respiration is mainly how a cell
releases energy to start the cellular procedure. Cellular respiration is thought of as an exoergic redox
reaction that puts off heat. The general reaction happens in a multitude of biochemical processes,
most of these are redox responses their selves. Even though cellular respiration happens to be a
combustion metathesis , it obviously does not appear as one during its process in a living cell
because of its sluggish discharge of energy from the multitude of oxidisation. The different stages of
cellular respiration consist of but are not limited to pyruvate oxidation, glycolysis, oxidative
phosphorylation, and the citric acid or Krebs
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9. Summary: A Quick Explanation
A quick explanation. First Andrea was blowing up my phone all week to check the status on the
authorization and I explained to her we have a department work on obtaining authorization will
let know once she clear. Finally on 8/27/2015 I decided to obtain the auth myself because she was
driving me crazy. So I called CIV to find out what CPT codes to use to obtain authorization for a
bone marrow procedure. Keep in mind this was the day before, so that mean no one in CIV had
worked on her case. Second of all she keep saying that I felled to get an auth for the genetic testing
but I did what CIV advised me do. So if you think about it, not even CIV obtain authorization for
pathology or genetic testing . I was nice enough to assist with obtaining authorization because I
could have just redirected her to CIV and let them deal with the problem but I didn't ....show more
content...
In the following weeks she received an EOB from her insurance company . A EOB is an
Explanation of Benefits it's not a bill. The EOB explains the coverage initially offered by the
insurance company for the services render. I explained to her that I was willing to write an appeal
letter for whatever wasn't paid for but "she has to wait until UM send her a bill". Why? Because
then I can appeal or justify whatever wasn't paid for . She finally received her bill last week.
Humana didn't pay for the genetic testing , so I called Humana and asked what I needed to
retroact the genetic testing. All Human asked for was for clinical . I'm still working with Humana.
I understand she frustrated and I apologized to her multiple time but she has made this whole
situation hard. Dalia, patient relation and myself have been working on this. It seems like Mrs.
Williams doesn't understand their process. I was very close on sending her to risk management
because she was becoming very passive and rude in her
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10. The nursing process Essay
The standards of practice describe a competent level of nursing care as exhibited by the critical
thinking model known as the nursing process. This practice includes the areas of assessment,
diagnosis, outcome identification, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The nursing process
includes significant actions taken by registered nurses (RN) and forms the foundation of the nurse's
decision–making ("American Nurses Association," 2010). Assessment is the accurate collection of
comprehensive data pertinent to the patient's health or the situation ("American Nurses Association,"
2010). Assessment is the first step in the nursing process and the most important. Assessment is the
accurate collection of the patient's health date...show more content...
It is during the second phase that the nurse must establish a nursing diagnosis. Only diagnosis
approved and listed through The North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) may be
used. Ineffective airway clearance, risk for impaired skin integrity, risk for infection and ineffective
coping are just a few examples of NANDA approved diagnosis. A nursing diagnosis is a clinical
judgment about actual or potential individual, family, or community experiences/responses to health
problems/life processes. A nursing diagnosis provides the basis for selection of nursing interventions
to achieve outcomes for which the nurse has accountability (Defining the Knowledge," 2012). The
third standard of practice is outcomes identification. During this phase, the registered nurse identifies
expected outcomes for a plan individualized to the patient or the situation ("American Nurses
Association," 2010). During this step outcomes must be derived from the nursing diagnosis and must
be measurable, realistic and attainable by the patient. The registered nurse involves the patient,
family, heath care providers, and others in formulating expected outcomes when possible and
appropriate. The registered nurse must also consider associated risks, benefits, costs, current
scientific evidence, expected trajectory of the condition, and clinical expertise when formulating
outcomes ("American Nurses Association," 2010). Example of an
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11. Reflection On My Writing Process
My writing looks like the game Tetris – I write according to how my ideas flow from my head to my
paper. The English 1010 lessons are designed to impact my writing processes and since being in the
course I have realized the importance of the process while preparing the paper. While I knew that
practice and revisions were important to the writing process, the ideas of writing as inherently
collaborative or as an extension of technology were not concepts that I had considered at length.
For the assignment, I chose to record myself and reflect on my process. The observation of my
writing process and decisions took place in an awkward way. I began sitting at my desk in my dorm
with a black ink pen, wide–ruled paper, and the prompt of my essay. It took a good bit of time for the
process to begin – all the distractions had to run out, frequent checks on social media, quick trip to
the snack machine, and responding to text messages. Finally, it was time to start. I can begin.
"Ok, outline" I said to myself. "What's your main point?" And so, I started, pen to paper, writing
the three main ideas I knew I wanted to cover in the paper. I did discover, however, that I scratch
my head while I am thinking and as I write I would catch myself reading aloud.
Following the outline process, I decided to start typing the rough draft. I first started my
introduction giving the audience an idea of what the essay will be about. I did not know entirely
what I wanted the audience to know so I found myself typing and deleting a lot. I decided to divide
the essay in proportions to what I want to explain. I chose to discuss improvements, changes, and
goals for the following semester. I noticed I then spent five minutes staring at how I was going to
start the explanation. This could be for two reasons – perhaps I needed a break from writing or
perhaps I did not take enough time planning. I honestly did not know. I eventually figured out how to
gather the information to begin the paper.
After typing for fifteen minutes, I realized I repeatedly reviewed the previous typed words
constantly. I stopped for a few minutes and reread my entire paper out loud to myself. I was not
loud more like soft spoken. The practice allowed me to
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12. Essay about Communication Process
Communication Process
Introduction
Communication establishes relationships and makes organizing possible. Every message has a
purpose or objective. The sender intends –– whether consciously or unconsciously –– to accomplish
something by communicating. In organizational contexts, messages typically have a definite
objective: to motivate, to inform, to teach, to persuade, to entertain, or to inspire. This definite
purpose is, in fact, one of the principal differences between casual conversation and managerial
communication. Effective communication in the organization centers on well–defined objectives that
support the organization's goals and mission. Supervisors strive to achieve understanding among
parties to their...show more content...
For e.g. a supervisor giving instruction to the employees
Message: What is it? A ?message? is the information that the sender wants to transmit. These
messages have an attached meaning that may be interpreted differently by different people. It
consists of verbal and nonverbal symbols that have been developed to convey meaning to the
receiver. For e.g. as a sender, the supervisor should define the purpose of the message, construct each
message with the receiver in mind.
Encoding: It is the process of translating the intended meaning into symbols (which includes words
and gestures). The person who gets the thought or idea feels the need for communication. In the
initial stage when idea is formed, it is encoded. After that encoded idea takes the shape of message
and send to communicate by using proper media. After receiving the message it is analyzed and
interpreted by communication.
Channel: The medium/channel is the means of communication or a way to convey the message,
such as print, mass, electrical, and digital. Factors to consider when selecting a medium include
relative speed, cost, convenience, intelligibility, timing, feedback options, and documentation. It is
very important to choose the appropriate medium for a particular message, as this will highly
influence the feedback process.
Receiver: The receiver is the person with whom the message is exchanged. Just as information
regarding the object or event was
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13. Writing and Process Essay
Process essays are essays that explain to the audience how to do something or how to complete a
task. This may involve explaining how to put items or ingredients together to make a finished
product, such as in a recipe. These essays can also explain how to accomplish a goal. For
example, a process essay could detail the steps that must be taken in order to graduate from a
particular college. Regardless of the subject, all process essays must clearly explain in detail how to
complete or perform a task. Instructions 1. Plan the essay. It is helpful to use an outline format in
order to map out the necessary background information about the chosen topic, to compile a list of
needed supplies, to determine the steps that should be followed, to...show more content...
In order to make a good process essay the author should provide basic process background
information. Process essay Outline This rubric is a condensed treatment of the Process essay
writing, this Outline is just a description of the main facts and rules about how to write this type
of essay. One should practice as much as possible to become good in writing a Process essay.
Writing a process essay Writing a process essay requires a lot of work to do done. First of all the
author is supposed to explain the significance of the analyzed process. Then, the effect this
process may have on objects or even people is revealed. It is necessary to mention all the
information about the process to make the reader fully understand its essence. A good way to
make a process essay logical is to choose a correct number of steps within the process and the
difficulties of each step. ... more on the Essay writing Process essay structure A process essay has a
classical structure depending only on the amount of the process' steps described: Introduction (In the
introduction the author reveals the basic aim of the process leaving out specific details. Basic
background information is also provided. Another factor to mention is the true meaning of this
process and its everyday life application. Therefore the reader learns in which spheres he can later
apply the
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14. Due Process Essay
Due Process
The phrase "innocent until proven guilty" has been quoted for many years. In our society, we have
labeled the accused person either guilty or not guilty without giving that person or persons their rith
of due process. Webster's New World College Dictionary Fourth Edition says: "Due Process is the
course of legal proceedings established by the legal system of a nation or state to protect individual
rights and liberties." Due Process will allow an accused person time to go through the court
proceeding, in hope of proving his or her innocence or guilt. Due Process will give the individuals
who have been accused of a crime the right to a fair and public trial, the right to be at the trial, the
rith to an impartial jury, and the...show more content...
A jury trial is made up of twelve citizens of the community who have been randomly selected to
serve on the jury. The jury had been given the authority to judge the facts of the case, and them
apply the law that was given by the judge to those facts, and render a verdict of guilty or not guilty.
During the jury trial, the accused person will be represented either by a paid lawyer of his or her
choice or by a court–appointed one. During the trial it is solely upon the prosecution to prove the
guilt of the accused person, and it is up to the accused person and his representation to rebut the
information the prosecution presents. When the jury has heard all of the evidence against the
accused person, they will decide on whether the person is guilty or not guilty. If the accused
person is found guilty by the jury, he or she will be sentenced according to the law. If the accused
person is found not guilty by the jury, he or she will be able to return back into society as a free
person.
As we can see, due process has changed our justice system from hastily–prosecution to time
consuming investigation of all the facts. We should stop pre–judging the accused person until all of
the facts are made known unto us. Due process has given all accused citizens an equal opportunity to
tell their story, and the right to question the evidence that was brought against them. Even though
due process has guaranteed the accused person his or her right to be heard
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15. Using Process Approach For Teaching Writing
Strength
It is controversial to use process approach to teach writing in the recent years. There are many
teachers support that process approach is a good teaching strategy to be used in lesson since it is
beneficial to students. It helps students to get a new understanding of the writing process, comparing
to the traditional writing style.
First, process approach encourages comments in different stages. During writing, students are
encouraged to seek comments from others. It is good to students as feedbacks are not only given by
teacher, but also peers. Most of the time, positive comments will be given. These advices give
students a picture on how others think about their writing. In other words, they can read their own
piece of writing from a new perspective. These comments will be more useful to student since it
helps to build students' confidence and good feelings for the next writing. These comments also
guide students on how to make improvement on their text. Comparing to product approach, which
feedback is usually given after the submission of the final writing by teachers. Students may easily
forget the comments given after reading. Therefore, asking comments throughout the writing process
helps students to develop their skills to response to others comments and make improvements.
Second, process approach encourages creative writing process. Comparing to product approach,
product approach only emphasizes on the final product while process approach emphasize that
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16. The Importance Of Writing Process In Writing
After this semester I feel that I've not only developed into a better writer but also have grasped a
better understanding of the writing process, which is arguably most important; having a solid
foundation for my writing technique is the key to writing well. Throughout middle school and high
school, I have always been told to use the "five paragraph format" when writing essays, but now that
I'm in college, I understand that I have been limiting my creativity and not expressing my
opinions and ideas to their fullest extent. To be a good writer, I must put time and effort into my
topic and fully understand the main idea to write a satisfactory essay. So far, I feel as if I'm doing
alright. `When I first begin the writing process I always start by typing out the full story.
Personally, I can't sit down and plan what I'm going to write about; formal drafting makes me feel
as if I have writers' block. Over the years I have taken bits and pieces of advice about my writing and
incorporated those snippets of guidance and suggestions into what my writing style is today. I don't
think I'm a bad writer, but I could work on developing more of my essays into "A cakes."
In the narrative essay, I chose a topic that most of my peers could relate to and a topic that was
very important to me personally. Being a new driver is exciting, however, it also is potentially very
dangerous, and I really wanted to capture that in my writing. Your feedback stated that I needed to
use more vivid
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17. Writing A Process Essay
Imagine this: you're a young student at your local community college, and you're partaking in an
English course to gain credits. You're sitting in the classroom, and the professor begins to assign an
essay. The entire class lets out a groan that could be heard from miles away, however this doesn't
phase your professor. The essay is assigned: a process essay. Now what? What is a process essay?
How do you go about writing one? How do you get the A you so desperately need? This paper will
discuss everything one needs to know in order to write the perfect process essay such as the
definition of a process essay, how to construct it, and how to use proper transitions to make the
essay flow. To begin, one must know the definition of a process essay. A process essay can be
classified into either of two categories depending on its purpose. The first is an essay explaining
how to do something, while the latter explains how something works. When writing an essay that
is telling the reader how to do something, the reader should be able to follow directions that are
spelled out in the essay; however, when writing an essay that is explaining how something works,
the goal is to inform the reader. The reader will not be conducting the process in the essay, but they
will understand the process of the way the subject works when they have finished reading. Now that
the definition of a process essay has been explained, and the type of essay to be written has been
chosen, it is time to put
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18. Essay on the Social Process Theories
The Social Process Theory
The social process theory suggests that criminals are raised in an environment that forms them to
make unlawful decisions. People are influenced by what they are taught and their surroundings
such as where they were raised, their guardians, and people they associated with. Individuals
actions and thought process is going to be based off of what their first instinct is and their first
instinct is going to be what they know best. For example, if a boy is raised in a home where their
family shows their anger by reacting physically, then that child will be more likely the one that is
getting in fights at school than the child who grew up in a home where fighting was never present.
No one is born with the mind be...show more content...
If someone gets involved with bad people for an extended period of time and is with them quite
frequently, anything that group does starts to eventually seem "okay." A person mainly
associating with people that are constantly committing illegal acts as a way of everyday life will
ultimately absorb the same mind set. "According to Sutherland's theory, individuals become law
violators when they are in contact with persons, groups, or events that produce an excess of
definitions favorable toward criminality and are isolated from counteraction forces" (Siegal,
1992, p.227). Other criminal acts are due to how much will power and individual has to obey the
law which is known as the Social control theory. Social theorists claim that a person's actions and
feelings of strong emotions are influenced by internal and external forces. People who do not have
well valued morals and lack self control are more likely to commit a crime. Individuals that are poor,
do not have a good job, and or do not have a close and respectable support system of friends and
family, do not have much to lose. Everyone needs to obtain some sort of social tie or bond in their
life otherwise the person has no boundaries for themselves. Travis Hirschi states, "Lawbreaking is
often the most immediate source of gratification or conflict resolution, and no special motivation is
required to explain such behavior" (Hirschi, 1969). If a person has nothing else going
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19. Process Evaluation
A process evaluation is a tool utilized to identify the key components of intervention that are
effective and under what conditions. Additionally it also evaluates the extent to which a program is
being implemented as planned. A process evaluation can be broken down into six steps which are
depicted in the diagram below. In order to engage stake holders the process must begin at the
evaluation cycle. Stakeholders in regards to our program include those who are directly involved
with program operations. This includes the staff utilized to procure supplies and equipment, those
involved in the delivery of supplies equipment, those who distribute educational materials, those that
perform diabetic testing and those that interact with the target...show more content...
Credible evidence is very important in order to ensure stakeholder engagement and to strengthen the
evaluation finding and recommendations. Credible evidence regarding our program will be
gathered from key indicators. A key indicator is a specific, observable, and measurable component
that supports the goal or premise of the program. Our key indicators include survey data, service
utilization, observations of staff, interviewing the target population and solicitation of feedback.
Specific milestones regarding these indicators are delineated in the program goals and
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20. Description Of The Construction Bidding Process
Description of the Construction Bidding Process
Construction bidding is the process of submitting a proposal to undertake or manage the
construction of a project or specific scopes within a project. All across the country companies are
bidding the construction and development of new infrastructure. This process provides opportunity
for multiple vendors and subcontractors to submit their qualifications and value. The process is also
valuable to the customer because they can secure the best quality services at a competitive price to
ensure the success of their ideas and projects.
The purpose of this document is to provide the reader with an overview of the classical process of
construction bidding. The reader will have a general understanding of the fundamental components
of the construction bidding process. The simple schematic below, figure 1, provides an outline of the
construction bidding process.
Figure 1: "Procurement of Information Technology: Fiduciary Forum 2008 Overview" http:/
/slideplayer.com/slide/5801134/
The Bid Documents Gathering and putting together a bid package is the initial step of the
construction bidding process. The bid package outlines all the details of the entire project including
drawings and specifications. The customer or company seeking bids is responsible for developing
complete and factual information to the potential bidders. This increases the chance of a successful
project outcome. The package should include: the project plan or scope
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