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Violations of the Law
Ehsan Kabir Solicitor
Law
A body of regulations that govern society
and that people are obligated to observe
• Sources of law
– Legislative branch – passes laws
– Executive branch – implements laws
– Judicial branch – interprets laws
Types of Law
• Common law – created by the judicial
branch through court decisions
• Criminal law – dealing with criminal
offenses and their punishments
• Private law – defines the relationship
between private entities
• Public law – defines the relationship
between government and the governed
• Case law – used as legal precedent
Types of Law
• Civil law – governs private rights and
remedies, as well as disputes between
individuals regarding contracts, property
and family law; separate from criminal or
public law
The Legal System
• Defendant – the accused in court
• Plaintiff – the person who files a lawsuit
• Litigant – a party to a lawsuit
• Litigation – a lawsuit or a contest in court
• Jurisdiction – power, right, and authority
given to a court to hear a case and make a
judgment
• Layperson – an individual without training
in a specific profession
Violations of the Law
• Crime – an act that violates a criminal law
• Criminal – a person who has committed a crime
or has been proven guilty of a crime
• Accessory – a person who contributes to or aids
in the commission of a crime
• Felony – a serious crime punishable by death or
imprisonment
• Misdemeanor – a crime that is less serious
• Tort – a civil wrong committed against a person
or property
Violations of the Law
• Intentional torts
– Assault
– Battery
– Defamation of character
– False imprisonment
– Fraud
– Invasion of privacy
– Trespass
– Infliction of emotional distress
Violations of the Law
• Burglary – the act of breaking and entering
into a building with the intent to commit a
felony, especially in order to steal
• Unintentional torts – acts that are not
intended to cause harm but are committed
without regard to the consequences
• Tortfeasor – a person who commits a tort
either intentionally or unintentionally
The Court System
Court System
• Appeal – a legal proceeding by which a
case is transferred from a lower court to a
higher court for rehearing
• Motion – an application made to a court or
judge to obtain an order, ruling, or
direction
• Arbitration – a hearing and determination
or a case without litigation
Court System
• Summons – a request to respond to
charges
• Subpoena – an official paper ordering a
person to appear in court
• Subpoena duces tecum – an official
document ordering a person to appear in
court with certain records
• Witness – a person who can testify under
oath to events he/she has heard or
observed
Court System
• Testimony – statements sworn to under
oath
• Deposition – sworn pretrial testimony
• Perjury – voluntary violation of an oath to
tell the truth
• Interrogatory – formal written questions
about a case
• Credibility – the quality or power of a
witness to inspire belief
Court System
• Disposition – the final settlement of a case
• Verdict – the finding or decision reached
by a jury or judge
• Bench trial – a trial in which a judge serves
without a jury and rules on the law
Court System
• Assumption of risk – a legal defense that holds
the defendant not guilty of a negligent act
because the plaintiff knew of and accepted
beforehand any risk involved
• Burden of proof – presenting testimony to prove
guilt or innocence
• Plaintiff – the person bringing charges in a
lawsuit
• Statute of limitations – period of time established
by a state law during which a lawsuit may be
filed
Thank You

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Ehsan Kabir Solicitor | Violations of the Law

  • 1. Violations of the Law Ehsan Kabir Solicitor
  • 2. Law A body of regulations that govern society and that people are obligated to observe • Sources of law – Legislative branch – passes laws – Executive branch – implements laws – Judicial branch – interprets laws
  • 3. Types of Law • Common law – created by the judicial branch through court decisions • Criminal law – dealing with criminal offenses and their punishments • Private law – defines the relationship between private entities • Public law – defines the relationship between government and the governed • Case law – used as legal precedent
  • 4. Types of Law • Civil law – governs private rights and remedies, as well as disputes between individuals regarding contracts, property and family law; separate from criminal or public law
  • 5. The Legal System • Defendant – the accused in court • Plaintiff – the person who files a lawsuit • Litigant – a party to a lawsuit • Litigation – a lawsuit or a contest in court • Jurisdiction – power, right, and authority given to a court to hear a case and make a judgment • Layperson – an individual without training in a specific profession
  • 6. Violations of the Law • Crime – an act that violates a criminal law • Criminal – a person who has committed a crime or has been proven guilty of a crime • Accessory – a person who contributes to or aids in the commission of a crime • Felony – a serious crime punishable by death or imprisonment • Misdemeanor – a crime that is less serious • Tort – a civil wrong committed against a person or property
  • 7. Violations of the Law • Intentional torts – Assault – Battery – Defamation of character – False imprisonment – Fraud – Invasion of privacy – Trespass – Infliction of emotional distress
  • 8. Violations of the Law • Burglary – the act of breaking and entering into a building with the intent to commit a felony, especially in order to steal • Unintentional torts – acts that are not intended to cause harm but are committed without regard to the consequences • Tortfeasor – a person who commits a tort either intentionally or unintentionally
  • 10. Court System • Appeal – a legal proceeding by which a case is transferred from a lower court to a higher court for rehearing • Motion – an application made to a court or judge to obtain an order, ruling, or direction • Arbitration – a hearing and determination or a case without litigation
  • 11. Court System • Summons – a request to respond to charges • Subpoena – an official paper ordering a person to appear in court • Subpoena duces tecum – an official document ordering a person to appear in court with certain records • Witness – a person who can testify under oath to events he/she has heard or observed
  • 12. Court System • Testimony – statements sworn to under oath • Deposition – sworn pretrial testimony • Perjury – voluntary violation of an oath to tell the truth • Interrogatory – formal written questions about a case • Credibility – the quality or power of a witness to inspire belief
  • 13. Court System • Disposition – the final settlement of a case • Verdict – the finding or decision reached by a jury or judge • Bench trial – a trial in which a judge serves without a jury and rules on the law
  • 14. Court System • Assumption of risk – a legal defense that holds the defendant not guilty of a negligent act because the plaintiff knew of and accepted beforehand any risk involved • Burden of proof – presenting testimony to prove guilt or innocence • Plaintiff – the person bringing charges in a lawsuit • Statute of limitations – period of time established by a state law during which a lawsuit may be filed

Editor's Notes

  1. Learning Outcome: 8.1 Recognize the types of law and terminology related to the court and legal systems, including violations of the law.
  2. Learning Outcome: 8.1 Recognize the types of law and terminology related to the court and legal systems, including violations of the law.
  3. Learning Outcome: 8.1 Recognize the types of law and terminology related to the court and legal systems, including violations of the law.
  4. Learning Outcome: 8.1 Recognize the types of law and terminology related to the court and legal systems, including violations of the law.
  5. Learning Outcome: 8.1 Recognize the types of law and terminology related to the court and legal systems, including violations of the law.
  6. Learning Outcome: 8.1 Recognize the types of law and terminology related to the court and legal systems, including violations of the law.
  7. Learning Outcome: 8.1 Recognize the types of law and terminology related to the court and legal systems, including violations of the law.
  8. Learning Outcome: 8.1 Recognize the types of law and terminology related to the court and legal systems, including violations of the law.
  9. Learning Outcome: 8.1 Recognize the types of law and terminology related to the court and legal systems, including violations of the law.
  10. Learning Outcome: 8.1 Recognize the types of law and terminology related to the court and legal systems, including violations of the law.
  11. Learning Outcome: 8.1 Recognize the types of law and terminology related to the court and legal systems, including violations of the law.
  12. Learning Outcome: 8.1 Recognize the types of law and terminology related to the court and legal systems, including violations of the law.
  13. Learning Outcome: 8.1 Recognize the types of law and terminology related to the court and legal systems, including violations of the law.
  14. Learning Outcome: 8.1 Recognize the types of law and terminology related to the court and legal systems, including violations of the law.
  15. Learning Outcome: 8.1 Recognize the types of law and terminology related to the court and legal systems, including violations of the law.