Ehsan Kabir Solicitor is explaining the Violations of the Law. As well as assisting individual clients, Ehsan Kabir regularly liaises and consults businesses by providing consultancy, assistance, and advisory services. Contact Ehsan Kabir today regarding any legal concerns you are facing. Ehsan Kabir works effortlessly and tirelessly around the clock to anyone with a legal inquiry. To maintain the high standards of client care Mr. Kabir provides out of hours services as well as Skype consultations and meetings with clients who may be based abroad.
2. Law
A body of regulations that govern society
and that people are obligated to observe
• Sources of law
– Legislative branch – passes laws
– Executive branch – implements laws
– Judicial branch – interprets laws
3. Types of Law
• Common law – created by the judicial
branch through court decisions
• Criminal law – dealing with criminal
offenses and their punishments
• Private law – defines the relationship
between private entities
• Public law – defines the relationship
between government and the governed
• Case law – used as legal precedent
4. Types of Law
• Civil law – governs private rights and
remedies, as well as disputes between
individuals regarding contracts, property
and family law; separate from criminal or
public law
5. The Legal System
• Defendant – the accused in court
• Plaintiff – the person who files a lawsuit
• Litigant – a party to a lawsuit
• Litigation – a lawsuit or a contest in court
• Jurisdiction – power, right, and authority
given to a court to hear a case and make a
judgment
• Layperson – an individual without training
in a specific profession
6. Violations of the Law
• Crime – an act that violates a criminal law
• Criminal – a person who has committed a crime
or has been proven guilty of a crime
• Accessory – a person who contributes to or aids
in the commission of a crime
• Felony – a serious crime punishable by death or
imprisonment
• Misdemeanor – a crime that is less serious
• Tort – a civil wrong committed against a person
or property
7. Violations of the Law
• Intentional torts
– Assault
– Battery
– Defamation of character
– False imprisonment
– Fraud
– Invasion of privacy
– Trespass
– Infliction of emotional distress
8. Violations of the Law
• Burglary – the act of breaking and entering
into a building with the intent to commit a
felony, especially in order to steal
• Unintentional torts – acts that are not
intended to cause harm but are committed
without regard to the consequences
• Tortfeasor – a person who commits a tort
either intentionally or unintentionally
10. Court System
• Appeal – a legal proceeding by which a
case is transferred from a lower court to a
higher court for rehearing
• Motion – an application made to a court or
judge to obtain an order, ruling, or
direction
• Arbitration – a hearing and determination
or a case without litigation
11. Court System
• Summons – a request to respond to
charges
• Subpoena – an official paper ordering a
person to appear in court
• Subpoena duces tecum – an official
document ordering a person to appear in
court with certain records
• Witness – a person who can testify under
oath to events he/she has heard or
observed
12. Court System
• Testimony – statements sworn to under
oath
• Deposition – sworn pretrial testimony
• Perjury – voluntary violation of an oath to
tell the truth
• Interrogatory – formal written questions
about a case
• Credibility – the quality or power of a
witness to inspire belief
13. Court System
• Disposition – the final settlement of a case
• Verdict – the finding or decision reached
by a jury or judge
• Bench trial – a trial in which a judge serves
without a jury and rules on the law
14. Court System
• Assumption of risk – a legal defense that holds
the defendant not guilty of a negligent act
because the plaintiff knew of and accepted
beforehand any risk involved
• Burden of proof – presenting testimony to prove
guilt or innocence
• Plaintiff – the person bringing charges in a
lawsuit
• Statute of limitations – period of time established
by a state law during which a lawsuit may be
filed