2. 1. Congestive Heart Failure NYHA III
2. Unstable Angina Pectoris
3. Unstable Angina Pectoris
4. ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Extensive Anterior Onset
4 hours Killip II
5. ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Inferoposterior + RV wall
Onset 6 hours Killip I
6. Non ST Elevation Myocard Infarct High Risk, Shock
hipovolemic dd Shock Sepsis
3. 1st Patient
Name : Mr. Zainuddin
Date of Birth : 15/06/1972 (46 y.o)
Address : Makassar
Date of Admission : December 06th, 2018
DPJP : IM
4. History Taking
• Chief Complaint : Shortness of Breath
• Shortness of breath was felt since 4 days ago, worsened 1 day before admission. DOE
(+), Ortopnea (+), PND (+).
• History of hospitalization in September 2018 at PJT with similar symptom.
• There was history of PCI in March 2017
• Coronary risk factor :
– There was history of smoking, 1-2 packs/day, but stopped since 1 year ago
– There was history of diabetes for 5 years, taking regular medicine with insulin
• Routine Medication: Miniaspi 80mg, Atorvastatin 20mg, Spironolacton 25mg,
Captopril 25mg, Novorapid 24 unit, Levmir 28 unit.
5. Physical Examination
• BP: 167/100 mmHg, HR : 100 bpm Regular, RR : 26 tpm, T:
36,20C, O2 saturation 98%
• Conjunctiva not anemic, sclera not icteric
• JVP R+4 cmH2O
• Vesicular breath sound, decreased in both base hemithorax
Rales on mediobasal bilateral
• S1/ S2 Regular, No audible murmur
• Abdominal : normal peristaltic sounds, Ascites (+)
• Extremity: warm, oedema at inferior extremity et superior
extremity bilateral
6. ECG at Cardiac Center
06/12/2018
• Sinus Rhythm, HR 96 bpm, axis 10°, P wave 0,10 s, PR int 0.20 s, RsR’ at V5-V6
• Conclusion : Sinus rhytm, normoaxis, ICLBBB
8. Chest Xray
06/12/2018
Normal bronkhovascular marking
• Cor with CTI approximately 0.62,
Grounded apex
• Blunt both of costophrenic sinus
• Intact Bone
• Normal soft tissue
Conclusion :
• Cardiomegaly with pulmonary edema
• Bilateral pleura effusion
9. Echocardiography
06-12-2018
• Decreased Systolic Function of LV, EF 23.1% (Teich), 22.1% (Biplane)
• Cardiac chamber : Dilatation all chamber, LV SEC
• (LVEDd : 6.03 cm, LVEDs: 5.38 cm LA Mayor : 6.4 cm, LA Minor : 4.5 cm, RA Mayor
5.9 cm, RA Minor 4.2 cm, RVDB 3.2 cm, Ao 2.6 cm, LA 4.2 cm, LA/Ao 1.62)
• Left ventricle hypertrophy: (+) Eccentric (LVMI 119 g/m2, RWT 0.33)
• Myocardial Movement : Akynetic basal anterolateral, mid inferior, inferolateral,
apicoanterior, apicoinferior, Hypokinetic at other segment
• Normal RV systolic function, TAPSE 2.4 cm
• Cardiac Valves :
• Mitral : Mild MR (MR ERO 0.25 cm2, MR RV 28 ml)
• Aorta : 3 cuspis. Calcification (+), RCC
• Tricuspid : TR trivial
• Pulmonal : Mild PR
• E/A > 2
• eRAP 15 mmHG, (2.4/1.0), LVSV 39 ml, LVCO 3.7 ml/min, SVR 2314 dynes/sec/cm5
Conclusion
• Decreased LV Systolic function, EF 22.1% (Biplane)
• Dilatation all chamber, LV SEC
• LVH eccentric
• Segmental akynetic and hypokinetic
• Mild MR
• Diastolic dysfunction LV gr.III
12. Plan
• Transfer to Ward
• Profil lipid, FBG, Hba1c
• Consult to EMD Division
13. 2nd Patient
Name : Mr. Kaswadi
Date of Birth : 13-09-1976 (42 y.o)
Address : Makassar
Date of Admission : December 06th, 2018
DPJP : IM
Patient was referred from Enrekang Hospital with
diagnosed UAP, DM Type 2, Hypertension
14. History Taking
• Chief Complaint : Chest Pain
• Chest pain was felt since 30 hours before admission, pressed-like sensation, radiated to
back, duration > 20 min, accompanied with diaphoresis and nausea. No history of chest
pain before.
• There was no complaint of shortness of breath.
• There was history of syncope period for 15 minutes during transport. History of near
syncope several times in the last 2 years.
• Coronary risk Factor :
– History of DM known since 2 years ago, regularly taking insulin.
– History of hypertension known since 3 month ago, not taking medicine regularly.
• Medication from Enrekang Hospital: Miniaspi 80 mg, Clopidogrel 75mg,
Irbesartan 150mg, Simvastatin 20mg, ISDN 5mg, Omeprazole 40mg IV,
Levemir 0-0-22 unit, Novorapid 22-22-22 unit
15. Physical Examination
• GCS 15 (E4M5V6)
• BP: 174/108 mmHg, HR : 102 bpm regular, RR : 20 tpm, T:
36,40C
• Conjunctiva not anemic, sclera not icteric
• JVP R+2 cmH2O
• Vesicular breath sound, No rales and wheezing
• S1/ S2 regular, No audible murmur
• Abdominal : normal peristaltic sounds, Ascites (-)
• Extremity: warm, no oedema
19. Chest Xray
06/12/2018
Normal bronchovascular marking
• Cor with CTI approximately 0.47
• Normal both of costophrenic sinus and
diaphragm
• Intact Bone
• Normal soft tissue
Conclusion :
• Normal Cor and Pulmonal
20. Echocardiography
06-12-2018
• Normal Systolic Function of LV, EF 64.7% (Teich), 60.0% (Biplane)
• Cardiac chamber : Normal
• (LVEDd : 4.8 cm, LVEDs: 3.13 cm LA Mayor : 4.3 cm, LA Minor : 2.8 cm, RA Mayor 4.3 cm, RA
Minor 2.9 cm, RVDB 2.2 cm, Ao 2.5 cm, LA 3.2 cm, LA/Ao 1.28)
• Left ventricle hypertrophy: Consentric remodelling (LVMI 97.6 g/m2, RWT 0.5)
• Myocardial Movement : Global normokinetic
• Normal RV systolic function, TAPSE 1.8 cm
• Cardiac Valves :
• Mitral : Normal Function and movement
• Aorta : 3 cuspis. Calcification (-), Normal Function and movement
• Tricuspid : Normal Function and movement
• Pulmonal : Normal Function and movement
• E/A < 1
• eRAP 8 mmHG, (IVC expirasi 1.3, Inspirasi 0.8)
• LVSV 56 ml, LVCO 5.4 ml/min, SVR 1807 dynes/sec/cm5
Conclusion
• Normal LV Systolic function, EF 60% (Biplane)
• LV Diastolic disfunction gr.I
21. Assessment
• Unstable Angina Pectoris
Grace Score 54, Low Risk (< 1%) in hospital mortality
• Diabetes Melitus Type 2
• Post Syncope
23. Plan
• Transfer to HCU
• Profil Lipid, FBG, Hba1C
• Consult to EMD Division
• Exercise Stress Test
24. 3rd Patient
Name : Mr. Azis Koddeng
Date of Birth : 01-07-1949 (69 y.o)
Address : Makassar
Date of Admission : December 06th, 2018
DPJP : IM
25. History Taking
• Chief Complaint : Chest Discomfort
• Chest discomfort was felt since 2.5 hours before admission, pressed-like sensation,
radiated to left arm, duration > 20 min, accompanied with diaphoresis. There
was history of chest discomfort intermittently since 1 week ago .
• There was no complaint of shortness of breath.
• There was history of Coronary Angiography in September 2018 with CAD 3VD
• Coronary risk Factor :
– Patient still smoking 2-3 packs/day.
– History of hypertension known since 5 years ago, taking medicine regularly.
• Routine Medication: Spironolactone 25mg, Amlodipine 10mg,
Furosemide 40mg, Ramipril 5mg, Miniaspi 80mg, Nitrokaf 2.5mg,
Atorvastatin 20mg
26. Physical Examination
• BP: 191/95 mmHg, HR : 60 bpm Regular, RR : 20 tpm, T:
36.30C
• Conjunctiva not anemic, sclera not icteric
• JVP R+2 cmH2O
• Vesicular breath sound, no rales nor wheezing
• S1/ S2 Regular, No audible of murmur
• Abdominal : Soepel, normal peristaltic sounds
• Extremity: warm, no oedema
27. ECG at PJT
06/12/2018
Sinus Rhythm, HR 54 bpm, axis 0°, P duration 0.08s, PR interval 0.20s, QRS duration 0.08s, ST
depression V2-V3, Tinverted V3-V6, I, aVL
Conclusion : Sinus bradicardia, Normoaxis, Ischemic anterolateral wall
29. Chest Xray
06/12/2018
Normal bronkhovascular marking
• Cor with CTI approximately 0.73
with Grounded apex
• Blunt at left of costophrenic sinus
• Intact Bone
• Normal soft tissue
Conclusion :
• Cardiomegaly
• Left pleura effusion
30. Echocardiography
06-12-2018
• Decreased Systolic Function of LV, EF 50.0 % (Teich), 47.2% (Biplane)
• Cardiac chamber : LV Dilatation
• (LVEDd : 6.39 cm, LVEDs: 4.74 cm LA Mayor : 5.7 cm, LA Minor : 4.6 cm, RA Mayor
4.3 cm, RA Minor 3.7 cm, RVDB 2.6 cm, Ao 3.0 cm, LA 4.4 cm, LA/Ao 1.47)
• Left ventricle hypertrophy: (+) Eccentric (LVMI 184 g/m2, RWT 0.34)
• Myocardial Movement : Hypokinetic mid basal, inferior, inferolateral, apicoinferior
• Normal RV systolic function, TAPSE 2.1 cm
• Cardiac Valves :
• Mitral : Moderate MR (MR ERO 0.19 cm2, MR RV 50 ml)
• Aorta : 3 cuspis. Calcification (+), RCC, Mild AR (AR PHT 31 ms)
• Tricuspid : Normal Function and movement
• Pulmonal : Normal Function and movement
• E/A < 1
• eRAP 3 mmHG, (1.5/0.7), SV 102 ml, CO 8.9 ml/min, SVR 1115 dynes/sec/cm5
Conclusion
• Decreased LV Systolic function, EF 47.2% (Biplane)
• LV Dilatation
• LVH eccentric
• Segmental hypokinetic
• Moderate MR, Mild AR
• Dyastolic disfunction LV gr.I
36. 4th Patient
Name : Mrs. Nuraeni
Date of Birth : 25-12-1964 (53 y.o)
Address : Batara Bira
Date of Admission : December 06th, 2018
DPJP : IM
Patient was referred from RSUD Daya with diagnosed
ACS, DM Type 2
37. History Taking
• Chief Complaint : Chest Pain
• Chest pain was felt since 4 hours before admission, pressed-like sensation, radiated to
back, duration > 20 min, accompanied with diaphoresis and nausea.
• There was no complaint of shortness of breath.
• Coronary risk Factor :
– History of DM known since 5 years ago, regularly taking insulin.
– History of hypertension known since 5 years ago, not taking medicine regularly.
• Medication from RSUD Daya: Aspilet 80 mg, Clopidogrel 75mg, ISDN 5mg,
Bisoprolol 2.5mg
38. Physical Examination
• GCS 15 (E4M5V6)
• BP: 138/86 mmHg, HR : 60 bpm regular, RR : 20 tpm, T:
36,70C
• Conjunctiva not anemic, sclera not icteric
• JVP R+2 cmH2O
• Vesicular breath sound, rales at basal of lung, wheezing (-)
• S1/ S2 regular, No audible murmur
• Abdominal : normal peristaltic sounds, Ascites (-)
• Extremity: warm, no oedema
39. ECG at RSUD Daya
06/12/2018
Sinus rythm, HR 62 bpm, axis 60°, P duration 0.10s, PR interval 0.16s, QRS
Duration 0.06s, ST elevation V1-V6, I, aVL
Conclusion : Sinus Rythm, normoaxis, Acute extensive anterior wall myocardial
infarction
40. ECG at PJT
06/12/2018
Sinus rythm, HR 60 bpm, axis 60°, P duration 0.08s, PR Interval 0.16s, QRS
Duration 0.08s, ST elevation V1-V6, I, aVL
Conclusion : Sinus Rythm, normoaxis, Acute extensive anterior wall myocardial
infarction
43. Echocardiography
06-12-2018
• Decreased Systolic Function of LV, EF 45.6% (Teich)
• Cardiac chamber : Normal
• (LVEDd : 4.4 cm, LVEDs: 3.4 cm LA Mayor : 5.3 cm, LA Minor : 3.6 cm, RA Mayor 4.3 cm, RA
Minor 2.4 cm, RVDB 2 cm
• Left ventricle hypertrophy: (-) (LVMI 72 g/m2, RWT 0.33)
• Myocardial Movement : Hypokinetic basal mid anterior, anterolateral, apicoanterior, apicoseptal,
apicolateral
• Normal RV systolic function, TAPSE 1.9 cm
• Cardiac Valves :
• Mitral : Normal Function and movement
• Aorta : 3 cuspis. Calcification (-), Normal Function and movement
• Tricuspid : Normal Function and movement
• Pulmonal : Normal Function and movement
• E/A > 1 Normal
• eRAP 8 mmHG, (IVC expirasi 2, Inspirasi 1.5)
• LVSV 49 ml, LVCO 3.1 ml/min
Conclusion
• Decreased LV Systolic function, EF 45% (TEICH)
• Hypokinetic segmental
44. Assessment
• ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Extensive
Anterior Onset 4 hours Killip II
TIMI Risk Score 5, 12.4% Estimated 30-day Mortality
• Diabetes Melitus Type 2
46. Plan
• Early PCI if indicated after
fibrinolitk
• Transfer To CVCU
• Profil Lipid, FBG, Hba1C
• Consult to EMD Division
47. 5th Patient
Name : Mrs. Titin
Date of Birth : 03-10-1957 (61 y.o)
Address : Makassar
Date of Admission : December 06th, 2018
DPJP : AAU
Patient was referred from Sidrap Hospital with
diagnosed ACS
48. History Taking
• Chief Complaint : Chest Pain
• Chest pain was felt since 6 hours before admission, pressed-like sensation, radiated to
left arm, duration > 20 min, accompanied with diaphoresis and nausea. There was
history of chest pain intermittently since 1 year ago.
• There was no complaint of shortness of breath.
• Coronary risk Factor :
– History of hypertension known since 2 years ago, taking medicine regularly.
• Medication from Sidrap Hospital: Clopidogrel 75mg, ISDN 5mg, Omeprazole
40mg, Ketorolac 30mg
49. Physical Examination
• GCS 15 (E4M5V6)
• BP: 115/70 mmHg, HR : 71 bpm regular, RR : 20 tpm, T:
36,70C
• Conjunctiva not anemic, sclera not icteric
• JVP R+2 cmH2O
• Vesicular breath sound, no rales and wheezing
• S1/ S2 regular, No audible murmur
• Abdominal : normal peristaltic sounds, Ascites (-)
• Extremity: warm, no oedema
56. Echocardiography
06-12-2018
• Decreasd Systolic Function of LV, EF 48.6% (Teich)
• Cardiac chamber : Normal
• LVEDd : 4.2 cm, LVEDs: 3.1 cm LA Mayor : 5.2 cm, LA Minor : 3.7 cm, RA Mayor 5.1 cm, RA Minor
2.7 cm, RVDB 2.1 cm
• Left ventricle hypertrophy: Consentric (LVMI 97.6 g/m2, RWT 0.5)
• Myocardial Movement : Hypokinetic basal mid inferoseptal, inferior, inferolateral, apicoinferior
• Decreased RV systolic function, TAPSE 1.3 cm
• Cardiac Valves :
• Mitral : Normal Function and movement
• Aorta : 3 cuspis. Calcification (-), Normal Function and movement
• Tricuspid : Normal Function and movement
• Pulmonal : Normal Function and movement
• E/A < 1
• eRAP 8 mmHG, (IVC expirasi 1.9, Inspirasi 1.5)
• LVOT VTI 15.8, LVSV 40 ml, LVCO 3.4 ml/min
Conclusion
• Decreased LV & RV Systolic function, EF 48.6% (TEICH)
• LVH Consetric
• Hypokinetic Segmental
• LV Diastolic disfunction gr.I
60. 6th Patient
Name : Mrs. Murniati
Date of Birth : 06-03-1973 (45 y.o)
Address : Makassar
Date of Admission : December 06th, 2018
DPJP : AA
Patient was referred from RS Faisal with diagnosed
Unstable Supraventricle Tachycardia
61. History Taking
• Chief Complaint : Decrease of consciousness
• Decrease of consciousness was felt 3 hours before admission, previously patient was
transferred from RS Faisal after period of Supraventricle Tachycardia.
• From heteroanamnesis, patient felt chest pain in retrosternal and radiated to back and
left arm started 2 hours before admission at RS Faisal
• In RS Faisal, patient was given Amiodarone and performed Cardioversion
• Patient have a history of diabetes for undetermined period and not taking regular
medication
• Medication from Faisal Hospital: Amiodarone 150 mg iv, digoxin 0.5 mg iv,
Farsorbid 5 mg sl, Dobutamin 5 mcg
62. Physical Examination
• GCS 13 (E4M5V3)
• BP: 70/40 mmHg, HR : 145 bpm regular, RR : 30 tpm, T:
360C
• Conjunctiva not anemic, sclera not icteric
• JVP R+2 cmH2O
• Vesicular breath sound, no rales and wheezing
• S1/ S2 regular, murmur can not be evaluated
• Abdominal : normal peristaltic sounds, Ascites (-)
• Extremity: cold, wet
66. Echocardiography
06-12-2018
• Decreased Systolic Function of LV, EF 41.9% (Teich)
• Cardiac chamber : LV Dilatation
• LVEDd : 5.1 cm, LVEDs: 4 cm LA Mayor : 5 cm, LA Minor : 3.8 cm, RA Mayor 3.5 cm, RA Minor 2.3
cm, RVDB 2.1 cm
• Left ventricle hypertrophy: Eccentric (LVMI 95.1 g/m2, RWT 039)
• Myocardial Movement : Hypokinetic basal mid anterior, anteroseptal, anterolateral, apicoanterior,
apicoseptal
• Normal RV systolic function, TAPSE 1.7 cm
• Cardiac Valves :
• Mitral : Normal Function and movement
• Aorta : 3 cuspis. Calcification (-), Normal Function and movement
• Tricuspid : Normal Function and movement
• Pulmonal : Normal Function and movement
• E/A on Tachicardia
• eRAP 3 mmHG, (IVC expirasi 1.7, Inspirasi 0.7)
• LVOT VTI 14.2, LVSV 45 ml, LVCO 6.1 ml/min
Conclusion
• Decreased LV Systolic function, EF 41.9% (TEICH)
• LV Dilatation
• LVH Eccentric
• Segmental hypokinetic
67. Assessment
•Non ST Elevation Myocard Infarct High
Risk
•Shock hipovolemic dd Shock Sepsis
• Diabetic Ketoacidosis dd HONK