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Morning Report
Thursday, Desember 06th 2018
Zam
Tihar
Paskal
Maya
Zulkarnain
Hendry
Ofel
1. Congestive Heart Failure NYHA III
2. Unstable Angina Pectoris
3. Unstable Angina Pectoris
4. ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Extensive Anterior Onset
4 hours Killip II
5. ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Inferoposterior + RV wall
Onset 6 hours Killip I
6. Non ST Elevation Myocard Infarct High Risk, Shock
hipovolemic dd Shock Sepsis
1st Patient
Name : Mr. Zainuddin
Date of Birth : 15/06/1972 (46 y.o)
Address : Makassar
Date of Admission : December 06th, 2018
DPJP : IM
History Taking
• Chief Complaint : Shortness of Breath
• Shortness of breath was felt since 4 days ago, worsened 1 day before admission. DOE
(+), Ortopnea (+), PND (+).
• History of hospitalization in September 2018 at PJT with similar symptom.
• There was history of PCI in March 2017
• Coronary risk factor :
– There was history of smoking, 1-2 packs/day, but stopped since 1 year ago
– There was history of diabetes for 5 years, taking regular medicine with insulin
• Routine Medication: Miniaspi 80mg, Atorvastatin 20mg, Spironolacton 25mg,
Captopril 25mg, Novorapid 24 unit, Levmir 28 unit.
Physical Examination
• BP: 167/100 mmHg, HR : 100 bpm Regular, RR : 26 tpm, T:
36,20C, O2 saturation 98%
• Conjunctiva not anemic, sclera not icteric
• JVP R+4 cmH2O
• Vesicular breath sound, decreased in both base hemithorax
Rales on mediobasal bilateral
• S1/ S2 Regular, No audible murmur
• Abdominal : normal peristaltic sounds, Ascites (+)
• Extremity: warm, oedema at inferior extremity et superior
extremity bilateral
ECG at Cardiac Center
06/12/2018
• Sinus Rhythm, HR 96 bpm, axis 10°, P wave 0,10 s, PR int 0.20 s, RsR’ at V5-V6
• Conclusion : Sinus rhytm, normoaxis, ICLBBB
Laboratory Findings
06/12/2018
WBC 9.500 103/mm3 4-10 x 103/mm3
N/L/M/E/B 68.7 / 21.4 / 5.0 / 4.1 / 0.8
HGB 11.8 g/dl 12-16
HCT 35.5 % 37,0-48,0
PLT 269 103/mm3 150-400 x 103/mm3
RBG 383 mg/dl 140
SGOT 15 U/L < 38
SGPT 16 U/L < 41
UREUM 33 mg/dl 10-50
KREATININ 2.01 mg/dl L(<1,3) P<(1,1)
eGFR 51.9
PT/APTT 9.4 / 20.3 second 10-14/22,0-30,0
INR 0.78 - -
Na 140 mmol/L 136-145
K 3.1 mmol/L 3,5-5,1
Cl 106 Mmol/L 97-111
Chest Xray
06/12/2018
Normal bronkhovascular marking
• Cor with CTI approximately 0.62,
Grounded apex
• Blunt both of costophrenic sinus
• Intact Bone
• Normal soft tissue
Conclusion :
• Cardiomegaly with pulmonary edema
• Bilateral pleura effusion
Echocardiography
06-12-2018
• Decreased Systolic Function of LV, EF 23.1% (Teich), 22.1% (Biplane)
• Cardiac chamber : Dilatation all chamber, LV SEC
• (LVEDd : 6.03 cm, LVEDs: 5.38 cm LA Mayor : 6.4 cm, LA Minor : 4.5 cm, RA Mayor
5.9 cm, RA Minor 4.2 cm, RVDB 3.2 cm, Ao 2.6 cm, LA 4.2 cm, LA/Ao 1.62)
• Left ventricle hypertrophy: (+) Eccentric (LVMI 119 g/m2, RWT 0.33)
• Myocardial Movement : Akynetic basal anterolateral, mid inferior, inferolateral,
apicoanterior, apicoinferior, Hypokinetic at other segment
• Normal RV systolic function, TAPSE 2.4 cm
• Cardiac Valves :
• Mitral : Mild MR (MR ERO 0.25 cm2, MR RV 28 ml)
• Aorta : 3 cuspis. Calcification (+), RCC
• Tricuspid : TR trivial
• Pulmonal : Mild PR
• E/A > 2
• eRAP 15 mmHG, (2.4/1.0), LVSV 39 ml, LVCO 3.7 ml/min, SVR 2314 dynes/sec/cm5
Conclusion
• Decreased LV Systolic function, EF 22.1% (Biplane)
• Dilatation all chamber, LV SEC
• LVH eccentric
• Segmental akynetic and hypokinetic
• Mild MR
• Diastolic dysfunction LV gr.III
Assessment
• Congestive Heart Failure NYHA III
• Coronary Artery Disease 3 Vessels Disease
• Hypertensive Heart Disease
• Diabetes Mellitus type 2
• Efusi Pleura Bilateral
• Hipokalemia
Management
• Furosemide 40mg/intravenous
 10mg/hours/Syringepump
• Nitrogliserin 10 mcg/minute/Syringepump
• Miniaspi 80mg/24 hours/oral
• Atorvastatin 20mg/24 hour/oral
• Spironolactone 25mg/24 hours/oral
• Captopril 25mg/8 hours/oral
• Novorapid 24-24-24 unit/subutan
• Levemir 0-0-28 unit/Subcutan
Plan
• Transfer to Ward
• Profil lipid, FBG, Hba1c
• Consult to EMD Division
2nd Patient
Name : Mr. Kaswadi
Date of Birth : 13-09-1976 (42 y.o)
Address : Makassar
Date of Admission : December 06th, 2018
DPJP : IM
Patient was referred from Enrekang Hospital with
diagnosed UAP, DM Type 2, Hypertension
History Taking
• Chief Complaint : Chest Pain
• Chest pain was felt since 30 hours before admission, pressed-like sensation, radiated to
back, duration > 20 min, accompanied with diaphoresis and nausea. No history of chest
pain before.
• There was no complaint of shortness of breath.
• There was history of syncope period for 15 minutes during transport. History of near
syncope several times in the last 2 years.
• Coronary risk Factor :
– History of DM known since 2 years ago, regularly taking insulin.
– History of hypertension known since 3 month ago, not taking medicine regularly.
• Medication from Enrekang Hospital: Miniaspi 80 mg, Clopidogrel 75mg,
Irbesartan 150mg, Simvastatin 20mg, ISDN 5mg, Omeprazole 40mg IV,
Levemir 0-0-22 unit, Novorapid 22-22-22 unit
Physical Examination
• GCS 15 (E4M5V6)
• BP: 174/108 mmHg, HR : 102 bpm regular, RR : 20 tpm, T:
36,40C
• Conjunctiva not anemic, sclera not icteric
• JVP R+2 cmH2O
• Vesicular breath sound, No rales and wheezing
• S1/ S2 regular, No audible murmur
• Abdominal : normal peristaltic sounds, Ascites (-)
• Extremity: warm, no oedema
ECG at Enrekang Hospital
06/12/2018
Sinus rythm, HR 100 bpm, P duration 0.08s, PR Interval 0.16s, QRS
Duration 0.08s
Conclusion : Sinus rythm, normoaxis
ECG at PJT
06/12/2018
Sinus rythm, HR 107 bpm, axis 20°, P duration 0.08s, PR Interval 0.16s, QRS
Duration 0.08s
Conclusion : Sinus Tachycardia, normoaxis
Laboratory Findings
06/12/2018
WBC 12.500 103/mm3 4-10 x 103/mm3
N/L/M/E/B 60.5 / 29 / 9.2 / 0.9 / 0.05
HGB 13.8 g/dl 12-16
HCT 39.8 % 37,0-48,0
PLT 341 103/mm3 150-400 x 103/mm3
RBG 263 mg/dl 140
SGOT 18 U/L < 38
SGPT 37 U/L < 41
UREUM 23 mg/dl 10-50
KREATININ 0.71 mg/dl L(<1,3) P<(1,1)
PT/APTT 9.3/21.8 second 10-14/22,0-30,0
INR 0.77 - -
CK 167.16 U/L L (< 190)
CK-MB 30.4 U/L < 25
Hs Troponin I 9.6 ng/l L (17-50)
Na 140 mmol/L 136-145
K 4.3 mmol/L 3,5-5,1
Cl 104 Mmol/L 97-111
Chest Xray
06/12/2018
Normal bronchovascular marking
• Cor with CTI approximately 0.47
• Normal both of costophrenic sinus and
diaphragm
• Intact Bone
• Normal soft tissue
Conclusion :
• Normal Cor and Pulmonal
Echocardiography
06-12-2018
• Normal Systolic Function of LV, EF 64.7% (Teich), 60.0% (Biplane)
• Cardiac chamber : Normal
• (LVEDd : 4.8 cm, LVEDs: 3.13 cm LA Mayor : 4.3 cm, LA Minor : 2.8 cm, RA Mayor 4.3 cm, RA
Minor 2.9 cm, RVDB 2.2 cm, Ao 2.5 cm, LA 3.2 cm, LA/Ao 1.28)
• Left ventricle hypertrophy: Consentric remodelling (LVMI 97.6 g/m2, RWT 0.5)
• Myocardial Movement : Global normokinetic
• Normal RV systolic function, TAPSE 1.8 cm
• Cardiac Valves :
• Mitral : Normal Function and movement
• Aorta : 3 cuspis. Calcification (-), Normal Function and movement
• Tricuspid : Normal Function and movement
• Pulmonal : Normal Function and movement
• E/A < 1
• eRAP 8 mmHG, (IVC expirasi 1.3, Inspirasi 0.8)
• LVSV 56 ml, LVCO 5.4 ml/min, SVR 1807 dynes/sec/cm5
Conclusion
• Normal LV Systolic function, EF 60% (Biplane)
• LV Diastolic disfunction gr.I
Assessment
• Unstable Angina Pectoris
Grace Score 54, Low Risk (< 1%) in hospital mortality
• Diabetes Melitus Type 2
• Post Syncope
Management
• NTG 10mcg/minute/syringepump
• Miniaspi 80mg/24 hours/oral
• Clopidogrel 75mg/24 hours/oral
• Atorvastatin 40mg/24 hours/oral
• Irbesartan 150mg/24 hours/oral
• Arixtra 2.5mg/24 hours/subcutan
• Levemir 0-0-22 unit/subcutan
• Novorapid 22-22-22 unit/subcutan
Plan
• Transfer to HCU
• Profil Lipid, FBG, Hba1C
• Consult to EMD Division
• Exercise Stress Test
3rd Patient
Name : Mr. Azis Koddeng
Date of Birth : 01-07-1949 (69 y.o)
Address : Makassar
Date of Admission : December 06th, 2018
DPJP : IM
History Taking
• Chief Complaint : Chest Discomfort
• Chest discomfort was felt since 2.5 hours before admission, pressed-like sensation,
radiated to left arm, duration > 20 min, accompanied with diaphoresis. There
was history of chest discomfort intermittently since 1 week ago .
• There was no complaint of shortness of breath.
• There was history of Coronary Angiography in September 2018 with CAD 3VD
• Coronary risk Factor :
– Patient still smoking 2-3 packs/day.
– History of hypertension known since 5 years ago, taking medicine regularly.
• Routine Medication: Spironolactone 25mg, Amlodipine 10mg,
Furosemide 40mg, Ramipril 5mg, Miniaspi 80mg, Nitrokaf 2.5mg,
Atorvastatin 20mg
Physical Examination
• BP: 191/95 mmHg, HR : 60 bpm Regular, RR : 20 tpm, T:
36.30C
• Conjunctiva not anemic, sclera not icteric
• JVP R+2 cmH2O
• Vesicular breath sound, no rales nor wheezing
• S1/ S2 Regular, No audible of murmur
• Abdominal : Soepel, normal peristaltic sounds
• Extremity: warm, no oedema
ECG at PJT
06/12/2018
Sinus Rhythm, HR 54 bpm, axis 0°, P duration 0.08s, PR interval 0.20s, QRS duration 0.08s, ST
depression V2-V3, Tinverted V3-V6, I, aVL
Conclusion : Sinus bradicardia, Normoaxis, Ischemic anterolateral wall
Laboratory Findings
06/12/2018
WBC 7.300 103/mm3 4-10 x 103/mm3
N/L/M/E/B 47.7 /40.8 / 8.2 / 2.6 / 0.7
HGB 10.8 g/dl 12-16
HCT 31 % 37,0-48,0
PLT 217 103/mm3 150-400 x 103/mm3
GDS 106 mg/dl 140
SGOT 15 U/L < 38
SGPT 12 U/L < 41
UREUM 47 mg/dl 10-50
KREATININ 1.15 mg/dl L(<1,3) P<(1,1)
PT/APTT 10.1/26.3 second 10-14/22,0-30,0
INR 0.84 - -
CK 107.86 U/L L (<190)
CK-MB 17.6 U/L <25
Hs Tropnin I 20.0 ng/l L (17-50)
Na 141 mmol/L 136-145
K 4.1 mmol/L 3,5-5,1
Cl 109 Mmol/L 97-111
Chest Xray
06/12/2018
Normal bronkhovascular marking
• Cor with CTI approximately 0.73
with Grounded apex
• Blunt at left of costophrenic sinus
• Intact Bone
• Normal soft tissue
Conclusion :
• Cardiomegaly
• Left pleura effusion
Echocardiography
06-12-2018
• Decreased Systolic Function of LV, EF 50.0 % (Teich), 47.2% (Biplane)
• Cardiac chamber : LV Dilatation
• (LVEDd : 6.39 cm, LVEDs: 4.74 cm LA Mayor : 5.7 cm, LA Minor : 4.6 cm, RA Mayor
4.3 cm, RA Minor 3.7 cm, RVDB 2.6 cm, Ao 3.0 cm, LA 4.4 cm, LA/Ao 1.47)
• Left ventricle hypertrophy: (+) Eccentric (LVMI 184 g/m2, RWT 0.34)
• Myocardial Movement : Hypokinetic mid basal, inferior, inferolateral, apicoinferior
• Normal RV systolic function, TAPSE 2.1 cm
• Cardiac Valves :
• Mitral : Moderate MR (MR ERO 0.19 cm2, MR RV 50 ml)
• Aorta : 3 cuspis. Calcification (+), RCC, Mild AR (AR PHT 31 ms)
• Tricuspid : Normal Function and movement
• Pulmonal : Normal Function and movement
• E/A < 1
• eRAP 3 mmHG, (1.5/0.7), SV 102 ml, CO 8.9 ml/min, SVR 1115 dynes/sec/cm5
Conclusion
• Decreased LV Systolic function, EF 47.2% (Biplane)
• LV Dilatation
• LVH eccentric
• Segmental hypokinetic
• Moderate MR, Mild AR
• Dyastolic disfunction LV gr.I
Assessment
• Unstable Angina Pectoris
Grace Score 78, Low Risk (<1%) in hospital mortality
• Coronary Artery Disease 3 Vessels Disease
Management
• Loading DAPT
• Aspilet 80mg/24 hours/oral
• Clopidogrel 75mg/24 hours/oral
• NTG 20mcg/minute/syringepump
• Captopril25mg/8 jam/oral
• Atorvastatin 40mg/24 hours/oral
• Fondaparinux 2.5mg/24 hours/subcutan
Plan
• Transfer to CVCU
• Profil lipid
4th Patient
Name : Mrs. Nuraeni
Date of Birth : 25-12-1964 (53 y.o)
Address : Batara Bira
Date of Admission : December 06th, 2018
DPJP : IM
Patient was referred from RSUD Daya with diagnosed
ACS, DM Type 2
History Taking
• Chief Complaint : Chest Pain
• Chest pain was felt since 4 hours before admission, pressed-like sensation, radiated to
back, duration > 20 min, accompanied with diaphoresis and nausea.
• There was no complaint of shortness of breath.
• Coronary risk Factor :
– History of DM known since 5 years ago, regularly taking insulin.
– History of hypertension known since 5 years ago, not taking medicine regularly.
• Medication from RSUD Daya: Aspilet 80 mg, Clopidogrel 75mg, ISDN 5mg,
Bisoprolol 2.5mg
Physical Examination
• GCS 15 (E4M5V6)
• BP: 138/86 mmHg, HR : 60 bpm regular, RR : 20 tpm, T:
36,70C
• Conjunctiva not anemic, sclera not icteric
• JVP R+2 cmH2O
• Vesicular breath sound, rales at basal of lung, wheezing (-)
• S1/ S2 regular, No audible murmur
• Abdominal : normal peristaltic sounds, Ascites (-)
• Extremity: warm, no oedema
ECG at RSUD Daya
06/12/2018
Sinus rythm, HR 62 bpm, axis 60°, P duration 0.10s, PR interval 0.16s, QRS
Duration 0.06s, ST elevation V1-V6, I, aVL
Conclusion : Sinus Rythm, normoaxis, Acute extensive anterior wall myocardial
infarction
ECG at PJT
06/12/2018
Sinus rythm, HR 60 bpm, axis 60°, P duration 0.08s, PR Interval 0.16s, QRS
Duration 0.08s, ST elevation V1-V6, I, aVL
Conclusion : Sinus Rythm, normoaxis, Acute extensive anterior wall myocardial
infarction
Laboratory Findings
06/12/2018
WBC 16.500 103/mm3 4-10 x 103/mm3
N/L/M/E/B 72.3 / 22.7 / 4.1 / 0.5 / 0.4
HGB 13.0 g/dl 12-16
HCT 37 % 37,0-48,0
PLT 315 103/mm3 150-400 x 103/mm3
RBG 342 mg/dl 140
SGOT 22 U/L < 38
SGPT 25 U/L < 41
UREUM 30 mg/dl 10-50
KREATININ 0.70 mg/dl L(<1,3) P<(1,1)
PT/APTT 9.9/21.3 second 10-14/22,0-30,0
INR 0.82 - -
CK 84.86 U/L L (< 190)
CK-MB 18.5 U/L < 25
Hs Troponin I 115.3 ng/l P (8-29)
Na 138 mmol/L 136-145
K 3.6 mmol/L 3,5-5,1
Cl 102 Mmol/L 97-111
Echocardiography
06-12-2018
• Decreased Systolic Function of LV, EF 45.6% (Teich)
• Cardiac chamber : Normal
• (LVEDd : 4.4 cm, LVEDs: 3.4 cm LA Mayor : 5.3 cm, LA Minor : 3.6 cm, RA Mayor 4.3 cm, RA
Minor 2.4 cm, RVDB 2 cm
• Left ventricle hypertrophy: (-) (LVMI 72 g/m2, RWT 0.33)
• Myocardial Movement : Hypokinetic basal mid anterior, anterolateral, apicoanterior, apicoseptal,
apicolateral
• Normal RV systolic function, TAPSE 1.9 cm
• Cardiac Valves :
• Mitral : Normal Function and movement
• Aorta : 3 cuspis. Calcification (-), Normal Function and movement
• Tricuspid : Normal Function and movement
• Pulmonal : Normal Function and movement
• E/A > 1 Normal
• eRAP 8 mmHG, (IVC expirasi 2, Inspirasi 1.5)
• LVSV 49 ml, LVCO 3.1 ml/min
Conclusion
• Decreased LV Systolic function, EF 45% (TEICH)
• Hypokinetic segmental
Assessment
• ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Extensive
Anterior Onset 4 hours Killip II
TIMI Risk Score 5, 12.4% Estimated 30-day Mortality
• Diabetes Melitus Type 2
Management
• Actylise 15mg/intravenous
 50mg/30 minute/syringepump
 35mg/60 minute/syringepump
• Aspilet 80mg/24 hours/oral
• Clopidogrel 75mg/24 hours/oral
• Atorvastatin 40mg/24 hours/oral
• Captopril 12.5mg/8 hours/oral
• NTG 10mcg/minute/syringepump
• Furosemide 40 mg/12 hours/iv
• Novorapid 8-8-8 unit/subcutan
• Levemir 0-0-12 unit/subcutan
Plan
• Early PCI if indicated after
fibrinolitk
• Transfer To CVCU
• Profil Lipid, FBG, Hba1C
• Consult to EMD Division
5th Patient
Name : Mrs. Titin
Date of Birth : 03-10-1957 (61 y.o)
Address : Makassar
Date of Admission : December 06th, 2018
DPJP : AAU
Patient was referred from Sidrap Hospital with
diagnosed ACS
History Taking
• Chief Complaint : Chest Pain
• Chest pain was felt since 6 hours before admission, pressed-like sensation, radiated to
left arm, duration > 20 min, accompanied with diaphoresis and nausea. There was
history of chest pain intermittently since 1 year ago.
• There was no complaint of shortness of breath.
• Coronary risk Factor :
– History of hypertension known since 2 years ago, taking medicine regularly.
• Medication from Sidrap Hospital: Clopidogrel 75mg, ISDN 5mg, Omeprazole
40mg, Ketorolac 30mg
Physical Examination
• GCS 15 (E4M5V6)
• BP: 115/70 mmHg, HR : 71 bpm regular, RR : 20 tpm, T:
36,70C
• Conjunctiva not anemic, sclera not icteric
• JVP R+2 cmH2O
• Vesicular breath sound, no rales and wheezing
• S1/ S2 regular, No audible murmur
• Abdominal : normal peristaltic sounds, Ascites (-)
• Extremity: warm, no oedema
ECG at Sidrap Hospital
06/12/2018
Sinus rythm, HR 57 bpm, axis 45°, P duration 0.08s, PR interval 0.20s, QRS
Duration 0.08s, ST elevation II,III,aVF
Conclusion : Sinus Bradikardia, normoaxis, Acute inferior wall myocardial
infarction
ECG at PJT
06/12/2018
Sinus rythm, HR 65 bpm, axis 70°, P duration 0.08s, PR Interval 0.20s, QRS
Duration 0.08s, ST elevation II,III,aVF
Conclusion : Sinus Rythm, normoaxis, Acute inferior wall myocardial
infarction
ECG at PJT
06/12/2018
Posterior
Sinus rythm, HR 62 bpm, axis 70°, P duration 0.08s, PR Interval 0.20s, QRS
Duration 0.08s, ST elevation II,III,aVF, V4R, V8-V9
Conclusion : Sinus Rythm, normoaxis, Acute inferoposterior wall + RV
myocardial infarction
ANTERIOR
POSTERIOR
Laboratory Findings
06/12/2018
WBC 12.400 103/mm3 4-10 x 103/mm3
N/L/M/E/B 82/ 14.6 / 2.7 / 0.2 / 0.5
HGB 10.2 g/dl 12-16
HCT 29 % 37,0-48,0
PLT 198 103/mm3 150-400 x 103/mm3
RBG 182 mg/dl 140
SGOT 30 U/L < 38
SGPT 25 U/L < 41
UREUM 25 mg/dl 10-50
KREATININ 0.60 mg/dl L(<1,3) P<(1,1)
PT/APTT 10.3/22.8 second 10-14/22,0-30,0
INR 0.85 - -
CK 112.54 U/L L (< 190)
CK-MB 27.2 U/L < 25
Hs Troponin I 252.6 ng/l P (8-29)
Na 133 mmol/L 136-145
K 3.8 mmol/L 3,5-5,1
Cl 98 Mmol/L 97-111
Echocardiography
06-12-2018
• Decreasd Systolic Function of LV, EF 48.6% (Teich)
• Cardiac chamber : Normal
• LVEDd : 4.2 cm, LVEDs: 3.1 cm LA Mayor : 5.2 cm, LA Minor : 3.7 cm, RA Mayor 5.1 cm, RA Minor
2.7 cm, RVDB 2.1 cm
• Left ventricle hypertrophy: Consentric (LVMI 97.6 g/m2, RWT 0.5)
• Myocardial Movement : Hypokinetic basal mid inferoseptal, inferior, inferolateral, apicoinferior
• Decreased RV systolic function, TAPSE 1.3 cm
• Cardiac Valves :
• Mitral : Normal Function and movement
• Aorta : 3 cuspis. Calcification (-), Normal Function and movement
• Tricuspid : Normal Function and movement
• Pulmonal : Normal Function and movement
• E/A < 1
• eRAP 8 mmHG, (IVC expirasi 1.9, Inspirasi 1.5)
• LVOT VTI 15.8, LVSV 40 ml, LVCO 3.4 ml/min
Conclusion
• Decreased LV & RV Systolic function, EF 48.6% (TEICH)
• LVH Consetric
• Hypokinetic Segmental
• LV Diastolic disfunction gr.I
Assessment
• ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Inferoposterior
+ RV wall Onset 6 hours Killip I
TIMI Risk Score 2, 2.2% Estimated 30-day Mortality
Management
• IVFD NaCl 0.9 % 2000 cc
• Actylise 15mg/intravenous
 50mg/30 minute/syringepump
 35mg/60 minute/syringepump
• Loading DAPT
• Aspilet 80mg/24 hours/oral
• Clopidogrel 75mg/24 hours/oral
• Atorvastatin 40mg/24 hours/oral
Plan
• Coronary Angiography
• Transfer To CVCU
• Profil Lipid
6th Patient
Name : Mrs. Murniati
Date of Birth : 06-03-1973 (45 y.o)
Address : Makassar
Date of Admission : December 06th, 2018
DPJP : AA
Patient was referred from RS Faisal with diagnosed
Unstable Supraventricle Tachycardia
History Taking
• Chief Complaint : Decrease of consciousness
• Decrease of consciousness was felt 3 hours before admission, previously patient was
transferred from RS Faisal after period of Supraventricle Tachycardia.
• From heteroanamnesis, patient felt chest pain in retrosternal and radiated to back and
left arm started 2 hours before admission at RS Faisal
• In RS Faisal, patient was given Amiodarone and performed Cardioversion
• Patient have a history of diabetes for undetermined period and not taking regular
medication
• Medication from Faisal Hospital: Amiodarone 150 mg iv, digoxin 0.5 mg iv,
Farsorbid 5 mg sl, Dobutamin 5 mcg
Physical Examination
• GCS 13 (E4M5V3)
• BP: 70/40 mmHg, HR : 145 bpm regular, RR : 30 tpm, T:
360C
• Conjunctiva not anemic, sclera not icteric
• JVP R+2 cmH2O
• Vesicular breath sound, no rales and wheezing
• S1/ S2 regular, murmur can not be evaluated
• Abdominal : normal peristaltic sounds, Ascites (-)
• Extremity: cold, wet
ECG at RS Faisal
06/12/2018
Supraventricular rythm, HR 168 bpm, axis 170°, QRS Duration 0.06s
Conclusion : Atrial Tacycardia dd Atypical AVNRT
ECG at PJT
06/12/2018
Sinus rythm, HR 150 bpm, axis 75°, P duration 0.06s, PR Interval 0.16s, QRS
Duration 0.04s
Conclusion : Sinus Tachycardia, normoaxis
Laboratory Findings
06/12/2018
WBC 41400 103/mm3 4-10 x 103/mm3
N/L/M/E/B 84.2/ 4.8 / 10.1 / 0.0 / 0.9
HGB 14 g/dl 12-16
HCT 43 % 37,0-48,0
PLT 538 103/mm3 150-400 x 103/mm3
RBG 622 mg/dl 140
SGOT 58 U/L < 38
SGPT 10 U/L < 41
UREUM 37 mg/dl 10-50
KREATININ 1.10 mg/dl L(<1,3) P<(1,1)
PT/APTT 12.4/60.9 second 10-14/22,0-30,0
INR 1.03 - -
CK 41.31 U/L L (< 190)
CK-MB 68.5 U/L < 25
Hs Troponin I 111.5 ng/l P (8-29)
Na 135 mmol/L 136-145
K 4.6 mmol/L 3,5-5,1
Cl 104 Mmol/L 97-111
Echocardiography
06-12-2018
• Decreased Systolic Function of LV, EF 41.9% (Teich)
• Cardiac chamber : LV Dilatation
• LVEDd : 5.1 cm, LVEDs: 4 cm LA Mayor : 5 cm, LA Minor : 3.8 cm, RA Mayor 3.5 cm, RA Minor 2.3
cm, RVDB 2.1 cm
• Left ventricle hypertrophy: Eccentric (LVMI 95.1 g/m2, RWT 039)
• Myocardial Movement : Hypokinetic basal mid anterior, anteroseptal, anterolateral, apicoanterior,
apicoseptal
• Normal RV systolic function, TAPSE 1.7 cm
• Cardiac Valves :
• Mitral : Normal Function and movement
• Aorta : 3 cuspis. Calcification (-), Normal Function and movement
• Tricuspid : Normal Function and movement
• Pulmonal : Normal Function and movement
• E/A on Tachicardia
• eRAP 3 mmHG, (IVC expirasi 1.7, Inspirasi 0.7)
• LVOT VTI 14.2, LVSV 45 ml, LVCO 6.1 ml/min
Conclusion
• Decreased LV Systolic function, EF 41.9% (TEICH)
• LV Dilatation
• LVH Eccentric
• Segmental hypokinetic
Assessment
•Non ST Elevation Myocard Infarct High
Risk
•Shock hipovolemic dd Shock Sepsis
• Diabetic Ketoacidosis dd HONK
Management
• IVFD Nacl 0.9% 2000 cc and maintenance with
2000 cc / 24 hours / drips
• Ceftriaxone 2 gram/ 24 hour / iv
• Aspilet 160 mg/ Extra / oral ~ Aspilet 80 mg/ 24
hour / oral
• Clopidogrel 300 mg/ Extra/ oral ~ Clopidogrel 75
mg / 24 hour / oral
• Atorvastatin 40 mg/ 24 hour / oral
• Arixtra 2.5 mg/ 24 hour / subcutan
Plan
• Consult to EMD
• Transfer To CVCU
• GDP, GD2PP, HbA1C
EMD Division
• Dx : Susp Ketoacidois Diabetic
• Th / :
– Fluid Rehydration 0.9% 2 liters
– Yale Protocol of Insulin
– Target RBG 140-180 mg/dl
– Bolus Insulin 5 IU / hour / syringepump
– GDS 450 – 549 : 5 IU / hours / sp
– GDS 350 – 449 : 4 IU / hours / sp
– GDS 250 – 349 : 3 IU / hours / sp
– GDS 150 – 249 : 2 IU / hours / sp
– GDS 100 – 149 : 1 IU / hours / sp
•THANK YOU

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Kumpulan slide chf, stemi, nstemi, uap

  • 1. Morning Report Thursday, Desember 06th 2018 Zam Tihar Paskal Maya Zulkarnain Hendry Ofel
  • 2. 1. Congestive Heart Failure NYHA III 2. Unstable Angina Pectoris 3. Unstable Angina Pectoris 4. ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Extensive Anterior Onset 4 hours Killip II 5. ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Inferoposterior + RV wall Onset 6 hours Killip I 6. Non ST Elevation Myocard Infarct High Risk, Shock hipovolemic dd Shock Sepsis
  • 3. 1st Patient Name : Mr. Zainuddin Date of Birth : 15/06/1972 (46 y.o) Address : Makassar Date of Admission : December 06th, 2018 DPJP : IM
  • 4. History Taking • Chief Complaint : Shortness of Breath • Shortness of breath was felt since 4 days ago, worsened 1 day before admission. DOE (+), Ortopnea (+), PND (+). • History of hospitalization in September 2018 at PJT with similar symptom. • There was history of PCI in March 2017 • Coronary risk factor : – There was history of smoking, 1-2 packs/day, but stopped since 1 year ago – There was history of diabetes for 5 years, taking regular medicine with insulin • Routine Medication: Miniaspi 80mg, Atorvastatin 20mg, Spironolacton 25mg, Captopril 25mg, Novorapid 24 unit, Levmir 28 unit.
  • 5. Physical Examination • BP: 167/100 mmHg, HR : 100 bpm Regular, RR : 26 tpm, T: 36,20C, O2 saturation 98% • Conjunctiva not anemic, sclera not icteric • JVP R+4 cmH2O • Vesicular breath sound, decreased in both base hemithorax Rales on mediobasal bilateral • S1/ S2 Regular, No audible murmur • Abdominal : normal peristaltic sounds, Ascites (+) • Extremity: warm, oedema at inferior extremity et superior extremity bilateral
  • 6. ECG at Cardiac Center 06/12/2018 • Sinus Rhythm, HR 96 bpm, axis 10°, P wave 0,10 s, PR int 0.20 s, RsR’ at V5-V6 • Conclusion : Sinus rhytm, normoaxis, ICLBBB
  • 7. Laboratory Findings 06/12/2018 WBC 9.500 103/mm3 4-10 x 103/mm3 N/L/M/E/B 68.7 / 21.4 / 5.0 / 4.1 / 0.8 HGB 11.8 g/dl 12-16 HCT 35.5 % 37,0-48,0 PLT 269 103/mm3 150-400 x 103/mm3 RBG 383 mg/dl 140 SGOT 15 U/L < 38 SGPT 16 U/L < 41 UREUM 33 mg/dl 10-50 KREATININ 2.01 mg/dl L(<1,3) P<(1,1) eGFR 51.9 PT/APTT 9.4 / 20.3 second 10-14/22,0-30,0 INR 0.78 - - Na 140 mmol/L 136-145 K 3.1 mmol/L 3,5-5,1 Cl 106 Mmol/L 97-111
  • 8. Chest Xray 06/12/2018 Normal bronkhovascular marking • Cor with CTI approximately 0.62, Grounded apex • Blunt both of costophrenic sinus • Intact Bone • Normal soft tissue Conclusion : • Cardiomegaly with pulmonary edema • Bilateral pleura effusion
  • 9. Echocardiography 06-12-2018 • Decreased Systolic Function of LV, EF 23.1% (Teich), 22.1% (Biplane) • Cardiac chamber : Dilatation all chamber, LV SEC • (LVEDd : 6.03 cm, LVEDs: 5.38 cm LA Mayor : 6.4 cm, LA Minor : 4.5 cm, RA Mayor 5.9 cm, RA Minor 4.2 cm, RVDB 3.2 cm, Ao 2.6 cm, LA 4.2 cm, LA/Ao 1.62) • Left ventricle hypertrophy: (+) Eccentric (LVMI 119 g/m2, RWT 0.33) • Myocardial Movement : Akynetic basal anterolateral, mid inferior, inferolateral, apicoanterior, apicoinferior, Hypokinetic at other segment • Normal RV systolic function, TAPSE 2.4 cm • Cardiac Valves : • Mitral : Mild MR (MR ERO 0.25 cm2, MR RV 28 ml) • Aorta : 3 cuspis. Calcification (+), RCC • Tricuspid : TR trivial • Pulmonal : Mild PR • E/A > 2 • eRAP 15 mmHG, (2.4/1.0), LVSV 39 ml, LVCO 3.7 ml/min, SVR 2314 dynes/sec/cm5 Conclusion • Decreased LV Systolic function, EF 22.1% (Biplane) • Dilatation all chamber, LV SEC • LVH eccentric • Segmental akynetic and hypokinetic • Mild MR • Diastolic dysfunction LV gr.III
  • 10. Assessment • Congestive Heart Failure NYHA III • Coronary Artery Disease 3 Vessels Disease • Hypertensive Heart Disease • Diabetes Mellitus type 2 • Efusi Pleura Bilateral • Hipokalemia
  • 11. Management • Furosemide 40mg/intravenous  10mg/hours/Syringepump • Nitrogliserin 10 mcg/minute/Syringepump • Miniaspi 80mg/24 hours/oral • Atorvastatin 20mg/24 hour/oral • Spironolactone 25mg/24 hours/oral • Captopril 25mg/8 hours/oral • Novorapid 24-24-24 unit/subutan • Levemir 0-0-28 unit/Subcutan
  • 12. Plan • Transfer to Ward • Profil lipid, FBG, Hba1c • Consult to EMD Division
  • 13. 2nd Patient Name : Mr. Kaswadi Date of Birth : 13-09-1976 (42 y.o) Address : Makassar Date of Admission : December 06th, 2018 DPJP : IM Patient was referred from Enrekang Hospital with diagnosed UAP, DM Type 2, Hypertension
  • 14. History Taking • Chief Complaint : Chest Pain • Chest pain was felt since 30 hours before admission, pressed-like sensation, radiated to back, duration > 20 min, accompanied with diaphoresis and nausea. No history of chest pain before. • There was no complaint of shortness of breath. • There was history of syncope period for 15 minutes during transport. History of near syncope several times in the last 2 years. • Coronary risk Factor : – History of DM known since 2 years ago, regularly taking insulin. – History of hypertension known since 3 month ago, not taking medicine regularly. • Medication from Enrekang Hospital: Miniaspi 80 mg, Clopidogrel 75mg, Irbesartan 150mg, Simvastatin 20mg, ISDN 5mg, Omeprazole 40mg IV, Levemir 0-0-22 unit, Novorapid 22-22-22 unit
  • 15. Physical Examination • GCS 15 (E4M5V6) • BP: 174/108 mmHg, HR : 102 bpm regular, RR : 20 tpm, T: 36,40C • Conjunctiva not anemic, sclera not icteric • JVP R+2 cmH2O • Vesicular breath sound, No rales and wheezing • S1/ S2 regular, No audible murmur • Abdominal : normal peristaltic sounds, Ascites (-) • Extremity: warm, no oedema
  • 16. ECG at Enrekang Hospital 06/12/2018 Sinus rythm, HR 100 bpm, P duration 0.08s, PR Interval 0.16s, QRS Duration 0.08s Conclusion : Sinus rythm, normoaxis
  • 17. ECG at PJT 06/12/2018 Sinus rythm, HR 107 bpm, axis 20°, P duration 0.08s, PR Interval 0.16s, QRS Duration 0.08s Conclusion : Sinus Tachycardia, normoaxis
  • 18. Laboratory Findings 06/12/2018 WBC 12.500 103/mm3 4-10 x 103/mm3 N/L/M/E/B 60.5 / 29 / 9.2 / 0.9 / 0.05 HGB 13.8 g/dl 12-16 HCT 39.8 % 37,0-48,0 PLT 341 103/mm3 150-400 x 103/mm3 RBG 263 mg/dl 140 SGOT 18 U/L < 38 SGPT 37 U/L < 41 UREUM 23 mg/dl 10-50 KREATININ 0.71 mg/dl L(<1,3) P<(1,1) PT/APTT 9.3/21.8 second 10-14/22,0-30,0 INR 0.77 - - CK 167.16 U/L L (< 190) CK-MB 30.4 U/L < 25 Hs Troponin I 9.6 ng/l L (17-50) Na 140 mmol/L 136-145 K 4.3 mmol/L 3,5-5,1 Cl 104 Mmol/L 97-111
  • 19. Chest Xray 06/12/2018 Normal bronchovascular marking • Cor with CTI approximately 0.47 • Normal both of costophrenic sinus and diaphragm • Intact Bone • Normal soft tissue Conclusion : • Normal Cor and Pulmonal
  • 20. Echocardiography 06-12-2018 • Normal Systolic Function of LV, EF 64.7% (Teich), 60.0% (Biplane) • Cardiac chamber : Normal • (LVEDd : 4.8 cm, LVEDs: 3.13 cm LA Mayor : 4.3 cm, LA Minor : 2.8 cm, RA Mayor 4.3 cm, RA Minor 2.9 cm, RVDB 2.2 cm, Ao 2.5 cm, LA 3.2 cm, LA/Ao 1.28) • Left ventricle hypertrophy: Consentric remodelling (LVMI 97.6 g/m2, RWT 0.5) • Myocardial Movement : Global normokinetic • Normal RV systolic function, TAPSE 1.8 cm • Cardiac Valves : • Mitral : Normal Function and movement • Aorta : 3 cuspis. Calcification (-), Normal Function and movement • Tricuspid : Normal Function and movement • Pulmonal : Normal Function and movement • E/A < 1 • eRAP 8 mmHG, (IVC expirasi 1.3, Inspirasi 0.8) • LVSV 56 ml, LVCO 5.4 ml/min, SVR 1807 dynes/sec/cm5 Conclusion • Normal LV Systolic function, EF 60% (Biplane) • LV Diastolic disfunction gr.I
  • 21. Assessment • Unstable Angina Pectoris Grace Score 54, Low Risk (< 1%) in hospital mortality • Diabetes Melitus Type 2 • Post Syncope
  • 22. Management • NTG 10mcg/minute/syringepump • Miniaspi 80mg/24 hours/oral • Clopidogrel 75mg/24 hours/oral • Atorvastatin 40mg/24 hours/oral • Irbesartan 150mg/24 hours/oral • Arixtra 2.5mg/24 hours/subcutan • Levemir 0-0-22 unit/subcutan • Novorapid 22-22-22 unit/subcutan
  • 23. Plan • Transfer to HCU • Profil Lipid, FBG, Hba1C • Consult to EMD Division • Exercise Stress Test
  • 24. 3rd Patient Name : Mr. Azis Koddeng Date of Birth : 01-07-1949 (69 y.o) Address : Makassar Date of Admission : December 06th, 2018 DPJP : IM
  • 25. History Taking • Chief Complaint : Chest Discomfort • Chest discomfort was felt since 2.5 hours before admission, pressed-like sensation, radiated to left arm, duration > 20 min, accompanied with diaphoresis. There was history of chest discomfort intermittently since 1 week ago . • There was no complaint of shortness of breath. • There was history of Coronary Angiography in September 2018 with CAD 3VD • Coronary risk Factor : – Patient still smoking 2-3 packs/day. – History of hypertension known since 5 years ago, taking medicine regularly. • Routine Medication: Spironolactone 25mg, Amlodipine 10mg, Furosemide 40mg, Ramipril 5mg, Miniaspi 80mg, Nitrokaf 2.5mg, Atorvastatin 20mg
  • 26. Physical Examination • BP: 191/95 mmHg, HR : 60 bpm Regular, RR : 20 tpm, T: 36.30C • Conjunctiva not anemic, sclera not icteric • JVP R+2 cmH2O • Vesicular breath sound, no rales nor wheezing • S1/ S2 Regular, No audible of murmur • Abdominal : Soepel, normal peristaltic sounds • Extremity: warm, no oedema
  • 27. ECG at PJT 06/12/2018 Sinus Rhythm, HR 54 bpm, axis 0°, P duration 0.08s, PR interval 0.20s, QRS duration 0.08s, ST depression V2-V3, Tinverted V3-V6, I, aVL Conclusion : Sinus bradicardia, Normoaxis, Ischemic anterolateral wall
  • 28. Laboratory Findings 06/12/2018 WBC 7.300 103/mm3 4-10 x 103/mm3 N/L/M/E/B 47.7 /40.8 / 8.2 / 2.6 / 0.7 HGB 10.8 g/dl 12-16 HCT 31 % 37,0-48,0 PLT 217 103/mm3 150-400 x 103/mm3 GDS 106 mg/dl 140 SGOT 15 U/L < 38 SGPT 12 U/L < 41 UREUM 47 mg/dl 10-50 KREATININ 1.15 mg/dl L(<1,3) P<(1,1) PT/APTT 10.1/26.3 second 10-14/22,0-30,0 INR 0.84 - - CK 107.86 U/L L (<190) CK-MB 17.6 U/L <25 Hs Tropnin I 20.0 ng/l L (17-50) Na 141 mmol/L 136-145 K 4.1 mmol/L 3,5-5,1 Cl 109 Mmol/L 97-111
  • 29. Chest Xray 06/12/2018 Normal bronkhovascular marking • Cor with CTI approximately 0.73 with Grounded apex • Blunt at left of costophrenic sinus • Intact Bone • Normal soft tissue Conclusion : • Cardiomegaly • Left pleura effusion
  • 30. Echocardiography 06-12-2018 • Decreased Systolic Function of LV, EF 50.0 % (Teich), 47.2% (Biplane) • Cardiac chamber : LV Dilatation • (LVEDd : 6.39 cm, LVEDs: 4.74 cm LA Mayor : 5.7 cm, LA Minor : 4.6 cm, RA Mayor 4.3 cm, RA Minor 3.7 cm, RVDB 2.6 cm, Ao 3.0 cm, LA 4.4 cm, LA/Ao 1.47) • Left ventricle hypertrophy: (+) Eccentric (LVMI 184 g/m2, RWT 0.34) • Myocardial Movement : Hypokinetic mid basal, inferior, inferolateral, apicoinferior • Normal RV systolic function, TAPSE 2.1 cm • Cardiac Valves : • Mitral : Moderate MR (MR ERO 0.19 cm2, MR RV 50 ml) • Aorta : 3 cuspis. Calcification (+), RCC, Mild AR (AR PHT 31 ms) • Tricuspid : Normal Function and movement • Pulmonal : Normal Function and movement • E/A < 1 • eRAP 3 mmHG, (1.5/0.7), SV 102 ml, CO 8.9 ml/min, SVR 1115 dynes/sec/cm5 Conclusion • Decreased LV Systolic function, EF 47.2% (Biplane) • LV Dilatation • LVH eccentric • Segmental hypokinetic • Moderate MR, Mild AR • Dyastolic disfunction LV gr.I
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. Assessment • Unstable Angina Pectoris Grace Score 78, Low Risk (<1%) in hospital mortality • Coronary Artery Disease 3 Vessels Disease
  • 34. Management • Loading DAPT • Aspilet 80mg/24 hours/oral • Clopidogrel 75mg/24 hours/oral • NTG 20mcg/minute/syringepump • Captopril25mg/8 jam/oral • Atorvastatin 40mg/24 hours/oral • Fondaparinux 2.5mg/24 hours/subcutan
  • 35. Plan • Transfer to CVCU • Profil lipid
  • 36. 4th Patient Name : Mrs. Nuraeni Date of Birth : 25-12-1964 (53 y.o) Address : Batara Bira Date of Admission : December 06th, 2018 DPJP : IM Patient was referred from RSUD Daya with diagnosed ACS, DM Type 2
  • 37. History Taking • Chief Complaint : Chest Pain • Chest pain was felt since 4 hours before admission, pressed-like sensation, radiated to back, duration > 20 min, accompanied with diaphoresis and nausea. • There was no complaint of shortness of breath. • Coronary risk Factor : – History of DM known since 5 years ago, regularly taking insulin. – History of hypertension known since 5 years ago, not taking medicine regularly. • Medication from RSUD Daya: Aspilet 80 mg, Clopidogrel 75mg, ISDN 5mg, Bisoprolol 2.5mg
  • 38. Physical Examination • GCS 15 (E4M5V6) • BP: 138/86 mmHg, HR : 60 bpm regular, RR : 20 tpm, T: 36,70C • Conjunctiva not anemic, sclera not icteric • JVP R+2 cmH2O • Vesicular breath sound, rales at basal of lung, wheezing (-) • S1/ S2 regular, No audible murmur • Abdominal : normal peristaltic sounds, Ascites (-) • Extremity: warm, no oedema
  • 39. ECG at RSUD Daya 06/12/2018 Sinus rythm, HR 62 bpm, axis 60°, P duration 0.10s, PR interval 0.16s, QRS Duration 0.06s, ST elevation V1-V6, I, aVL Conclusion : Sinus Rythm, normoaxis, Acute extensive anterior wall myocardial infarction
  • 40. ECG at PJT 06/12/2018 Sinus rythm, HR 60 bpm, axis 60°, P duration 0.08s, PR Interval 0.16s, QRS Duration 0.08s, ST elevation V1-V6, I, aVL Conclusion : Sinus Rythm, normoaxis, Acute extensive anterior wall myocardial infarction
  • 41.
  • 42. Laboratory Findings 06/12/2018 WBC 16.500 103/mm3 4-10 x 103/mm3 N/L/M/E/B 72.3 / 22.7 / 4.1 / 0.5 / 0.4 HGB 13.0 g/dl 12-16 HCT 37 % 37,0-48,0 PLT 315 103/mm3 150-400 x 103/mm3 RBG 342 mg/dl 140 SGOT 22 U/L < 38 SGPT 25 U/L < 41 UREUM 30 mg/dl 10-50 KREATININ 0.70 mg/dl L(<1,3) P<(1,1) PT/APTT 9.9/21.3 second 10-14/22,0-30,0 INR 0.82 - - CK 84.86 U/L L (< 190) CK-MB 18.5 U/L < 25 Hs Troponin I 115.3 ng/l P (8-29) Na 138 mmol/L 136-145 K 3.6 mmol/L 3,5-5,1 Cl 102 Mmol/L 97-111
  • 43. Echocardiography 06-12-2018 • Decreased Systolic Function of LV, EF 45.6% (Teich) • Cardiac chamber : Normal • (LVEDd : 4.4 cm, LVEDs: 3.4 cm LA Mayor : 5.3 cm, LA Minor : 3.6 cm, RA Mayor 4.3 cm, RA Minor 2.4 cm, RVDB 2 cm • Left ventricle hypertrophy: (-) (LVMI 72 g/m2, RWT 0.33) • Myocardial Movement : Hypokinetic basal mid anterior, anterolateral, apicoanterior, apicoseptal, apicolateral • Normal RV systolic function, TAPSE 1.9 cm • Cardiac Valves : • Mitral : Normal Function and movement • Aorta : 3 cuspis. Calcification (-), Normal Function and movement • Tricuspid : Normal Function and movement • Pulmonal : Normal Function and movement • E/A > 1 Normal • eRAP 8 mmHG, (IVC expirasi 2, Inspirasi 1.5) • LVSV 49 ml, LVCO 3.1 ml/min Conclusion • Decreased LV Systolic function, EF 45% (TEICH) • Hypokinetic segmental
  • 44. Assessment • ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Extensive Anterior Onset 4 hours Killip II TIMI Risk Score 5, 12.4% Estimated 30-day Mortality • Diabetes Melitus Type 2
  • 45. Management • Actylise 15mg/intravenous  50mg/30 minute/syringepump  35mg/60 minute/syringepump • Aspilet 80mg/24 hours/oral • Clopidogrel 75mg/24 hours/oral • Atorvastatin 40mg/24 hours/oral • Captopril 12.5mg/8 hours/oral • NTG 10mcg/minute/syringepump • Furosemide 40 mg/12 hours/iv • Novorapid 8-8-8 unit/subcutan • Levemir 0-0-12 unit/subcutan
  • 46. Plan • Early PCI if indicated after fibrinolitk • Transfer To CVCU • Profil Lipid, FBG, Hba1C • Consult to EMD Division
  • 47. 5th Patient Name : Mrs. Titin Date of Birth : 03-10-1957 (61 y.o) Address : Makassar Date of Admission : December 06th, 2018 DPJP : AAU Patient was referred from Sidrap Hospital with diagnosed ACS
  • 48. History Taking • Chief Complaint : Chest Pain • Chest pain was felt since 6 hours before admission, pressed-like sensation, radiated to left arm, duration > 20 min, accompanied with diaphoresis and nausea. There was history of chest pain intermittently since 1 year ago. • There was no complaint of shortness of breath. • Coronary risk Factor : – History of hypertension known since 2 years ago, taking medicine regularly. • Medication from Sidrap Hospital: Clopidogrel 75mg, ISDN 5mg, Omeprazole 40mg, Ketorolac 30mg
  • 49. Physical Examination • GCS 15 (E4M5V6) • BP: 115/70 mmHg, HR : 71 bpm regular, RR : 20 tpm, T: 36,70C • Conjunctiva not anemic, sclera not icteric • JVP R+2 cmH2O • Vesicular breath sound, no rales and wheezing • S1/ S2 regular, No audible murmur • Abdominal : normal peristaltic sounds, Ascites (-) • Extremity: warm, no oedema
  • 50. ECG at Sidrap Hospital 06/12/2018 Sinus rythm, HR 57 bpm, axis 45°, P duration 0.08s, PR interval 0.20s, QRS Duration 0.08s, ST elevation II,III,aVF Conclusion : Sinus Bradikardia, normoaxis, Acute inferior wall myocardial infarction
  • 51. ECG at PJT 06/12/2018 Sinus rythm, HR 65 bpm, axis 70°, P duration 0.08s, PR Interval 0.20s, QRS Duration 0.08s, ST elevation II,III,aVF Conclusion : Sinus Rythm, normoaxis, Acute inferior wall myocardial infarction
  • 52. ECG at PJT 06/12/2018 Posterior Sinus rythm, HR 62 bpm, axis 70°, P duration 0.08s, PR Interval 0.20s, QRS Duration 0.08s, ST elevation II,III,aVF, V4R, V8-V9 Conclusion : Sinus Rythm, normoaxis, Acute inferoposterior wall + RV myocardial infarction
  • 55. Laboratory Findings 06/12/2018 WBC 12.400 103/mm3 4-10 x 103/mm3 N/L/M/E/B 82/ 14.6 / 2.7 / 0.2 / 0.5 HGB 10.2 g/dl 12-16 HCT 29 % 37,0-48,0 PLT 198 103/mm3 150-400 x 103/mm3 RBG 182 mg/dl 140 SGOT 30 U/L < 38 SGPT 25 U/L < 41 UREUM 25 mg/dl 10-50 KREATININ 0.60 mg/dl L(<1,3) P<(1,1) PT/APTT 10.3/22.8 second 10-14/22,0-30,0 INR 0.85 - - CK 112.54 U/L L (< 190) CK-MB 27.2 U/L < 25 Hs Troponin I 252.6 ng/l P (8-29) Na 133 mmol/L 136-145 K 3.8 mmol/L 3,5-5,1 Cl 98 Mmol/L 97-111
  • 56. Echocardiography 06-12-2018 • Decreasd Systolic Function of LV, EF 48.6% (Teich) • Cardiac chamber : Normal • LVEDd : 4.2 cm, LVEDs: 3.1 cm LA Mayor : 5.2 cm, LA Minor : 3.7 cm, RA Mayor 5.1 cm, RA Minor 2.7 cm, RVDB 2.1 cm • Left ventricle hypertrophy: Consentric (LVMI 97.6 g/m2, RWT 0.5) • Myocardial Movement : Hypokinetic basal mid inferoseptal, inferior, inferolateral, apicoinferior • Decreased RV systolic function, TAPSE 1.3 cm • Cardiac Valves : • Mitral : Normal Function and movement • Aorta : 3 cuspis. Calcification (-), Normal Function and movement • Tricuspid : Normal Function and movement • Pulmonal : Normal Function and movement • E/A < 1 • eRAP 8 mmHG, (IVC expirasi 1.9, Inspirasi 1.5) • LVOT VTI 15.8, LVSV 40 ml, LVCO 3.4 ml/min Conclusion • Decreased LV & RV Systolic function, EF 48.6% (TEICH) • LVH Consetric • Hypokinetic Segmental • LV Diastolic disfunction gr.I
  • 57. Assessment • ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Inferoposterior + RV wall Onset 6 hours Killip I TIMI Risk Score 2, 2.2% Estimated 30-day Mortality
  • 58. Management • IVFD NaCl 0.9 % 2000 cc • Actylise 15mg/intravenous  50mg/30 minute/syringepump  35mg/60 minute/syringepump • Loading DAPT • Aspilet 80mg/24 hours/oral • Clopidogrel 75mg/24 hours/oral • Atorvastatin 40mg/24 hours/oral
  • 59. Plan • Coronary Angiography • Transfer To CVCU • Profil Lipid
  • 60. 6th Patient Name : Mrs. Murniati Date of Birth : 06-03-1973 (45 y.o) Address : Makassar Date of Admission : December 06th, 2018 DPJP : AA Patient was referred from RS Faisal with diagnosed Unstable Supraventricle Tachycardia
  • 61. History Taking • Chief Complaint : Decrease of consciousness • Decrease of consciousness was felt 3 hours before admission, previously patient was transferred from RS Faisal after period of Supraventricle Tachycardia. • From heteroanamnesis, patient felt chest pain in retrosternal and radiated to back and left arm started 2 hours before admission at RS Faisal • In RS Faisal, patient was given Amiodarone and performed Cardioversion • Patient have a history of diabetes for undetermined period and not taking regular medication • Medication from Faisal Hospital: Amiodarone 150 mg iv, digoxin 0.5 mg iv, Farsorbid 5 mg sl, Dobutamin 5 mcg
  • 62. Physical Examination • GCS 13 (E4M5V3) • BP: 70/40 mmHg, HR : 145 bpm regular, RR : 30 tpm, T: 360C • Conjunctiva not anemic, sclera not icteric • JVP R+2 cmH2O • Vesicular breath sound, no rales and wheezing • S1/ S2 regular, murmur can not be evaluated • Abdominal : normal peristaltic sounds, Ascites (-) • Extremity: cold, wet
  • 63. ECG at RS Faisal 06/12/2018 Supraventricular rythm, HR 168 bpm, axis 170°, QRS Duration 0.06s Conclusion : Atrial Tacycardia dd Atypical AVNRT
  • 64. ECG at PJT 06/12/2018 Sinus rythm, HR 150 bpm, axis 75°, P duration 0.06s, PR Interval 0.16s, QRS Duration 0.04s Conclusion : Sinus Tachycardia, normoaxis
  • 65. Laboratory Findings 06/12/2018 WBC 41400 103/mm3 4-10 x 103/mm3 N/L/M/E/B 84.2/ 4.8 / 10.1 / 0.0 / 0.9 HGB 14 g/dl 12-16 HCT 43 % 37,0-48,0 PLT 538 103/mm3 150-400 x 103/mm3 RBG 622 mg/dl 140 SGOT 58 U/L < 38 SGPT 10 U/L < 41 UREUM 37 mg/dl 10-50 KREATININ 1.10 mg/dl L(<1,3) P<(1,1) PT/APTT 12.4/60.9 second 10-14/22,0-30,0 INR 1.03 - - CK 41.31 U/L L (< 190) CK-MB 68.5 U/L < 25 Hs Troponin I 111.5 ng/l P (8-29) Na 135 mmol/L 136-145 K 4.6 mmol/L 3,5-5,1 Cl 104 Mmol/L 97-111
  • 66. Echocardiography 06-12-2018 • Decreased Systolic Function of LV, EF 41.9% (Teich) • Cardiac chamber : LV Dilatation • LVEDd : 5.1 cm, LVEDs: 4 cm LA Mayor : 5 cm, LA Minor : 3.8 cm, RA Mayor 3.5 cm, RA Minor 2.3 cm, RVDB 2.1 cm • Left ventricle hypertrophy: Eccentric (LVMI 95.1 g/m2, RWT 039) • Myocardial Movement : Hypokinetic basal mid anterior, anteroseptal, anterolateral, apicoanterior, apicoseptal • Normal RV systolic function, TAPSE 1.7 cm • Cardiac Valves : • Mitral : Normal Function and movement • Aorta : 3 cuspis. Calcification (-), Normal Function and movement • Tricuspid : Normal Function and movement • Pulmonal : Normal Function and movement • E/A on Tachicardia • eRAP 3 mmHG, (IVC expirasi 1.7, Inspirasi 0.7) • LVOT VTI 14.2, LVSV 45 ml, LVCO 6.1 ml/min Conclusion • Decreased LV Systolic function, EF 41.9% (TEICH) • LV Dilatation • LVH Eccentric • Segmental hypokinetic
  • 67. Assessment •Non ST Elevation Myocard Infarct High Risk •Shock hipovolemic dd Shock Sepsis • Diabetic Ketoacidosis dd HONK
  • 68. Management • IVFD Nacl 0.9% 2000 cc and maintenance with 2000 cc / 24 hours / drips • Ceftriaxone 2 gram/ 24 hour / iv • Aspilet 160 mg/ Extra / oral ~ Aspilet 80 mg/ 24 hour / oral • Clopidogrel 300 mg/ Extra/ oral ~ Clopidogrel 75 mg / 24 hour / oral • Atorvastatin 40 mg/ 24 hour / oral • Arixtra 2.5 mg/ 24 hour / subcutan
  • 69. Plan • Consult to EMD • Transfer To CVCU • GDP, GD2PP, HbA1C
  • 70. EMD Division • Dx : Susp Ketoacidois Diabetic • Th / : – Fluid Rehydration 0.9% 2 liters – Yale Protocol of Insulin – Target RBG 140-180 mg/dl – Bolus Insulin 5 IU / hour / syringepump – GDS 450 – 549 : 5 IU / hours / sp – GDS 350 – 449 : 4 IU / hours / sp – GDS 250 – 349 : 3 IU / hours / sp – GDS 150 – 249 : 2 IU / hours / sp – GDS 100 – 149 : 1 IU / hours / sp