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CASE PRESENTATION

 PATIENT NAME : PM
 ADDRESS : POGORO
 D.O.A    : 31/12/12
 TIME     : 09:30PM
LNMP :15/04/12
EDD : 22/01/13
GA : 37+1 wks


Partograph info @09:35pm
CD 4cm, descent 4/5
Membranes intact
FHR 140b/m

On 01/01/13 @01:30am
CD 9cm
descent 3/5
FHR 125b/m
membranes ruptured and stained with meconium
Contractions strong

On 01/01/13 @04:10am
Patient was C/sectioned with an indication of contracted pelvis
A foetus with APGAR score of 0 was extracted
Post op DX of IUFD
Pt put on
Cefatriaxone 1g 8hly x 24hrs ,metronidazole 500mg 8hly x24hrs
Diclofenac 75mg 8hly x3/7 , BTF 1 unit prescribed.

@ 07:45 pm pt reviewed
Adv oral sips , oral ampiclox , oral metronidazole , paracetamol and haemovit.

02/01/13 pt seen and adv to tranfer B7

03/01/13 pt seen 2days post op
c/o fever + GBW
P/A uterus almost 26cm
Plan remove catheter , abd uss , check HB + B/s , stop oral meds ampiclox +
metronidazole , give iv cefatriaxone + metronidazole x2/7 + Diclofenac im
04/01/13 pt reviewed
O/E
Temp 38.4 , BP 113/68mmHg , PR 136b/m
 pale , slightly jaundiced + pedal eodema
B/s 4/200wbc
Plan quinine iv then CST as above.

05/01/13 pt reviewed
c/o dizziness
O/E GC ill, severe palmer pallor +febrile temp 38.1 , BP 114/70mmHg PR136 b/m
HB 5.2g/dl
Plan CST + give 2 more units of blood.
06/01/13 pt reviewed
Temp 37.3 still pale
Plan CST +BTF 1unit

07/01/13 pt reviewed
C/O vomiting
O/E pale and febrile temp 39 degrees centigrade
P/A abd distended + tender , uterus still above the umbilicus

Imp: RPOC
Plan cst iv cefatriaxone and flagyl start orall quinine the do HB

08/01/13 @ 04:30pm
Pt had a laparatomy with pre op DX of peritonitis
During the procedure subTAH was done due necrotic uterus
Rx iv cefatriaxone +metronidazole 8hly x 72hrs , 3l RL , diclofenac 75mg
8hly im , BT 2 units and send pt to ICU
09/01/13 pt reviewed
O/E temp 39
Septic wound leaking from paraumbilical region
Needs relaparatomy and not evacuation
Plan prepare pt for relap , BG + X matching +RL 1ltr

10/01/13 pt reviewed
O/E temp 40
Still weak , pallor , dry mouth , drainage in situ + catheter in situ
P/A abd not distended wound is clean
Plan remove catheter , drainage , stop drip and transfer to B1

11/01/13 pt reviewed
O/E ill looking
Plan CST replace iv cefatriaxone/metronidazole with oral ampiclox + metronidazole
Change dressing of wound.
12/01/13 pt reviewed @ 08:00hrs
O/E pale , lower limbs eodema, Temp 38.6 , BP 103/65mmHg , PR 157b/m
P/A pus discharge from the wound
DX septiceamia with anaemia
Investigations HB , B/s , pus for C/S , FBP , Serology
Plan BT , Restart iv cefatrixone + metronidazole 8hrly x 48hrs
Wound cleaning with povidone

Seen again at 3:20 pm
HB 3.5g/dl pale and febrile
Plan give 3units of blood

13/01/13 pt reviewed @ 11:30hrs
Wound septic and gapped abd not distended
Plan stitch the gapped wound , CST with iv Cefatrixone and metronidazole +flucomox
Give BT 3units

13/01/13 pt reviewed @16:06pm
Pt ill looking BP 92/52mmHg , temp 39.8 , PR 150b/m RR 56b/m
Plan pt transferred to ICU due unstable vitals , give 1.5ltr NS + 1.5ltrs RL within 24hrs
CST
14/01/13 pt reviewed
Still ill looking with unstable vitals
Plan to feed though NG tube
Iv ciprofloxacin 400mg stat the 200mg 8hly x2/7
CST with iv cefatriaxone, flagyl , continue wound cleaning and dressing 3times /day
BT 1unit but give lasix 40mg iv before BT
15/01/13 @ 04:10am
pt died.


Open for discussion
1. Start with the positive things done on this pt.
2. Any missed opportunities which could have saved her life?
3. What is there to learn from this case which should be avoided in the future?

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Case presentation

  • 1. CASE PRESENTATION PATIENT NAME : PM ADDRESS : POGORO D.O.A : 31/12/12 TIME : 09:30PM
  • 2. LNMP :15/04/12 EDD : 22/01/13 GA : 37+1 wks Partograph info @09:35pm CD 4cm, descent 4/5 Membranes intact FHR 140b/m On 01/01/13 @01:30am CD 9cm descent 3/5 FHR 125b/m membranes ruptured and stained with meconium Contractions strong On 01/01/13 @04:10am Patient was C/sectioned with an indication of contracted pelvis
  • 3. A foetus with APGAR score of 0 was extracted Post op DX of IUFD Pt put on Cefatriaxone 1g 8hly x 24hrs ,metronidazole 500mg 8hly x24hrs Diclofenac 75mg 8hly x3/7 , BTF 1 unit prescribed. @ 07:45 pm pt reviewed Adv oral sips , oral ampiclox , oral metronidazole , paracetamol and haemovit. 02/01/13 pt seen and adv to tranfer B7 03/01/13 pt seen 2days post op c/o fever + GBW P/A uterus almost 26cm Plan remove catheter , abd uss , check HB + B/s , stop oral meds ampiclox + metronidazole , give iv cefatriaxone + metronidazole x2/7 + Diclofenac im
  • 4. 04/01/13 pt reviewed O/E Temp 38.4 , BP 113/68mmHg , PR 136b/m pale , slightly jaundiced + pedal eodema B/s 4/200wbc Plan quinine iv then CST as above. 05/01/13 pt reviewed c/o dizziness O/E GC ill, severe palmer pallor +febrile temp 38.1 , BP 114/70mmHg PR136 b/m HB 5.2g/dl Plan CST + give 2 more units of blood.
  • 5. 06/01/13 pt reviewed Temp 37.3 still pale Plan CST +BTF 1unit 07/01/13 pt reviewed C/O vomiting O/E pale and febrile temp 39 degrees centigrade P/A abd distended + tender , uterus still above the umbilicus Imp: RPOC Plan cst iv cefatriaxone and flagyl start orall quinine the do HB 08/01/13 @ 04:30pm Pt had a laparatomy with pre op DX of peritonitis During the procedure subTAH was done due necrotic uterus Rx iv cefatriaxone +metronidazole 8hly x 72hrs , 3l RL , diclofenac 75mg 8hly im , BT 2 units and send pt to ICU
  • 6. 09/01/13 pt reviewed O/E temp 39 Septic wound leaking from paraumbilical region Needs relaparatomy and not evacuation Plan prepare pt for relap , BG + X matching +RL 1ltr 10/01/13 pt reviewed O/E temp 40 Still weak , pallor , dry mouth , drainage in situ + catheter in situ P/A abd not distended wound is clean Plan remove catheter , drainage , stop drip and transfer to B1 11/01/13 pt reviewed O/E ill looking Plan CST replace iv cefatriaxone/metronidazole with oral ampiclox + metronidazole Change dressing of wound.
  • 7. 12/01/13 pt reviewed @ 08:00hrs O/E pale , lower limbs eodema, Temp 38.6 , BP 103/65mmHg , PR 157b/m P/A pus discharge from the wound DX septiceamia with anaemia Investigations HB , B/s , pus for C/S , FBP , Serology Plan BT , Restart iv cefatrixone + metronidazole 8hrly x 48hrs Wound cleaning with povidone Seen again at 3:20 pm HB 3.5g/dl pale and febrile Plan give 3units of blood 13/01/13 pt reviewed @ 11:30hrs Wound septic and gapped abd not distended Plan stitch the gapped wound , CST with iv Cefatrixone and metronidazole +flucomox Give BT 3units 13/01/13 pt reviewed @16:06pm Pt ill looking BP 92/52mmHg , temp 39.8 , PR 150b/m RR 56b/m Plan pt transferred to ICU due unstable vitals , give 1.5ltr NS + 1.5ltrs RL within 24hrs CST
  • 8. 14/01/13 pt reviewed Still ill looking with unstable vitals Plan to feed though NG tube Iv ciprofloxacin 400mg stat the 200mg 8hly x2/7 CST with iv cefatriaxone, flagyl , continue wound cleaning and dressing 3times /day BT 1unit but give lasix 40mg iv before BT
  • 9. 15/01/13 @ 04:10am pt died. Open for discussion 1. Start with the positive things done on this pt. 2. Any missed opportunities which could have saved her life? 3. What is there to learn from this case which should be avoided in the future?