Description / Instructions:
Complete the following Week 4 Assignment in WileyPLUS: * Do It! 11-1 * Exercise 11-5 * Exercise 11-07 * BYP 11-1 * BYP 11-2 * Problem 11-5A * Problem 11-8A
Do It! Review 11-1
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Question 1
Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false.
1.
The corporation is an entity separate and distinct from its owners.
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2.
The liability of stockholders is normally limited to their investment in the corporation.
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3.
The relative lack of government regulation is an advantage of the corporate form of business.
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4.
There is no journal entry to record the authorization of capital stock.
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5.
No-par value stock is quite rare today.
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Exercise 11-5
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Question 2
Garcia Corporation recently hired a new accountant with extensive experience in accounting for partnerships. Because of the pressure of the new job, the accountant was unable to review what he had learned earlier about corporation accounting. During the first month, he made the following entries for the corporation’s capital stock.
May 2
Cash
104,000
Capital Stock
104,000
(Issued 8,000 shares of $10 par value common stock at $13 per share)
10
Cash
530,000
Capital Stock
530,000
(Issued 10,000 shares of $20 par value preferred stock at $53 per share)
15
Capital Stock
7,200
Cash
7,200
(Purchased 600 shares of common stock for the treasury at $12 per share)
On the basis of the explanation for each entry, prepare the entries that should have been made for the capital stock transactions.
(Record entries in the order displayed in the problem statement. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Date
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
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Exercise 11-7
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Question 3
On October 31, the stockholders’ equity section of Pele Company’s balance sheet consists of common stock $648,000 and retained earnings $400,000.
Pele is considering the following two courses of action:
(1)
Declaring a 5% stock dividend on the 81,000 $8 par value shares outstanding
(2)
Effecting a 2-for-1 stock split that will reduce par value to $4 per share.
The current market price is $17 per share.
Prepare a tabular summary of the effects of the alternative actions on the company’s stockholders’ .
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
Description Instructions Complete the following Week 4 Assignme.docx
1. Description / Instructions:
Complete the following Week 4 Assignment in WileyPLUS: *
Do It! 11-1 * Exercise 11-5 * Exercise 11-07 * BYP 11-1 *
BYP 11-2 * Problem 11-5A * Problem 11-8A
Do It! Review 11-1
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Question 1
Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or
false.
1.
The corporation is an entity separate and distinct from its
owners.
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2.
The liability of stockholders is normally limited to their
investment in the corporation.
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3.
The relative lack of government regulation is an advantage of
2. the corporate form of business.
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4.
There is no journal entry to record the authorization of capital
stock.
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5.
No-par value stock is quite rare today.
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Warning
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Exercise 11-5
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3. Question 2
Garcia Corporation recently hired a new accountant with
extensive experience in accounting for partnerships. Because of
the pressure of the new job, the accountant was unable to
review what he had learned earlier about corporation
accounting. During the first month, he made the following
entries for the corporation’s capital stock.
May 2
Cash
104,000
Capital Stock
104,000
(Issued 8,000 shares of $10 par value common stock at
$13 per share)
10
Cash
530,000
4. Capital Stock
530,000
(Issued 10,000 shares of $20 par value preferred stock at
$53 per share)
15
Capital Stock
7,200
Cash
7,200
(Purchased 600 shares of common stock for the treasury at
$12 per share)
5. On the basis of the explanation for each entry, prepare the
entries that should have been made for the capital stock
transactions.
(Record entries in the order displayed in the problem statement.
Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is
entered. Do not indent manually.)
Date
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
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Exercise 11-7
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Question 3
On October 31, the stockholders’ equity section of Pele
Company’s balance sheet consists of common stock
$648,000 and retained earnings $400,000.
Pele is considering the following two courses of action:
(1)
Declaring a 5% stock dividend on the 81,000 $8 par value
shares outstanding
(2)
Effecting a 2-for-1 stock split that will reduce par value to
$4 per share.
The current market price is $17 per share.
Prepare a tabular summary of the effects of the alternative
actions on the company’s stockholders’ equity and outstanding
shares.
7. Pele Company’s
Balance Sheet
Before Action
After Stock Dividend
After Stock Split
Stockholders’ equity
Paid-in capital
$
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$
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$
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Retained earnings
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Total stockholders’ equity
$
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$
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$
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Outstanding shares
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Broadening Your Perspective 11-1
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Question 4
The stockholders’ equity section of
Tootsie Roll Industries’
balance sheet is shown in the Consolidated Statement of
Financial Position.
(Note that Tootsie Roll has two classes of common stock. To
answer the following questions, add the two classes of stock
together.)
TOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
9. Earnings, Comprehensive Earnings and Retained Earnings (in
thousands except per share data)
For the year ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
Net product sales
$528,369
$517,149
$495,592
Rental and royalty revenue
4,136
4,299
19. Average Common and Class B Common shares outstanding
57,892
58,685
59,425
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
statements.)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
Financial Position
TOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES (in
thousands except per share data)
Assets
December 31,
2011
2010
20. CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents
$78,612
$115,976
Investments
10,895
7,996
Accounts receivable trade, less allowances of $1,731 and $1,531
41,895
31. Deferred compensation and other liabilities
48,092
46,157
Total noncurrent liabilities
133,566
132,046
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Common stock, $.69-4/9 par value—120,000 shares
authorized—36,479 and 36,057 respectively, issued
32. 25,333
25,040
Class B common stock, $.69-4/9 par value—40,000 shares
authorized—21,025 and 20,466 respectively, issued
14,601
14,212
Capital in excess of par value
533,677
505,495
Retained earnings, per accompanying statement
114,269
135,866
33. Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(19,953
)
(11,213
)
Treasury stock (at cost)—71 shares and 69 shares, respectively
(1,992
)
(1,992
)
Total shareholders’ equity
665,935
667,408
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$857,856
34. $857,959
TOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
Cash Flows (in thousands)
For the year ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
40. 5,203
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
84
2,180
(2,755
)
Income taxes payable and deferred
(5,772
)
2,322
(12,543
)
41. Postretirement health care and life insurance benefits
2,022
1,429
1,384
Deferred compensation and other liabilities
2,146
2,525
2,960
Others
(708
)
42. 310
305
Net cash provided by operating activities
50,390
82,805
76,994
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
44. (9,301
)
(11,331
)
Sale and maturity of available for sale securities
7,680
8,208
17,511
Net cash used in investing activities
(51,157
)
(16,808
)
(16,364
)
45. CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Shares repurchased and retired
(18,190
)
(22,881
)
(20,723
)
Dividends paid in cash
(18,407
)
46. (18,130
)
(17,825
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(36,597
)
(41,011
)
(38,548
)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(37,364
)
24,986
22,082
47. Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
115,976
90,990
68,908
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
$78,612
$115,976
$90,990
Supplemental cash flow information
49. Stock dividend issued
$47,053
$46,683
$32,538
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
statements.)
Answer the following questions.
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What is the par or stated value per share of Tootsie Roll’s
common stock?
(Round answer to 4 decimal places, e.g. 1.2531.)
Par or stated value per share
$
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50. What percentage of Tootsie Roll’s authorized common stock
was issued at December 31, 2011?
(Round to 0 decimal places, e.g. 17%)
Percentage of common stock issued
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%
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How many shares of common stock were outstanding at
December 31, 2010, and at December 31, 2011?
(Enter the answers in thousands.)
2011
2010
Number of shares outstanding
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51. Calculate the payout ratio, earnings per share, and return on
common stockholders’ equity for 2011.
(Round earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.12 and
all other answers to 1 decimal places, e.g. 12.5%.)
Payout ratio
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Earnings per share
$
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Return on common stockholders’ equity
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Broadening Your Perspective 11-2
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Question 5
The financial statements of
The Hershey Company
and
Tootsie Roll
52. are presented below.
THE HERSHEY COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
For the years ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
In thousands of dollars except per share amounts
Net Sales
$6,080,788
$5,671,009
$5,298,668
Costs and Expenses:
54. 82,875
Total costs and expenses
5,025,760
4,765,711
4,537,078
Income before Interest and Income Taxes
1,055,028
905,298
761,590
Interest expense, net
92,183
96,434
90,459
Income before Income Taxes
962,845
55. 808,864
671,131
Provision for income taxes
333,883
299,065
235,137
Net Income
$628,962
$509,799
$435,994
Net Income Per Share—Basic—Class B Common Stock
$2.58
$2.08
$1.77
56. Net Income Per Share—Diluted—Class B Common Stock
$2.56
$2.07
$1.77
Net Income Per Share—Basic—Common Stock
$2.85
$2.29
$1.97
Net Income Per Share—Diluted—Common Stock
$2.74
$2.21
$1.90
Cash Dividends Paid Per Share:
57. Common Stock
$1.3800
$1.2800
$1.1900
Class B Common Stock
1.2500
1.1600
1.0712
The notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral
part of these statements and are included in the Hershey's 2011
Annual Report, available at www.thehersheycompany.com.
THE HERSHEY COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31,
65. The Hershey Company Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred Stock, shares issued: none in 2011 and 2010
—
—
Common Stock, shares issued: 299,269,702 in 2011 and
299,195,325 in 2010
299,269
299,195
Class B Common Stock, shares issued: 60,632,042 in 2011
and 60,706,419 in 2010
67. (442,331
)
(215,067
)
The Hershey Company stockholders’ equity
849,022
902,316
Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries
23,626
35,285
Total stockholders’ equity
872,648
937,601
Total liabilities and stockholders’equity
72. 77,935
60,823
Contributions to pension plans
(8,861
)
(6,073
)
(54,457
)
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from business
acquisitions and divestitures:
80. Contributions from noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries
—
10,199
7,322
Repurchase of Common Stock
(384,515
)
(169,099
)
(9,314
)
Net Cash (Used by) Financing Activities
(438,818
)
(71,100
)
81. (698,921
)
(Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
(190,956
)
631,037
216,502
Cash and Cash Equivalents as of January 1
884,642
253,605
37,103
Cash and Cash Equivalents as of December 31
$693,686
$884,642
82. $253,605
Interest Paid
$97,892
$97,932
$91,623
Income Taxes Paid
292,315
350,948
252,230
TOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
Earnings, Comprehensive Earnings and Retained Earnings (in
thousands except per share data)
For the year ended December 31,
93. 57,892
58,685
59,425
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
statements.)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
Financial Position
TOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES (in
thousands except per share data)
Assets
December 31,
2011
2010
CURRENT ASSETS:
94. Cash and cash equivalents
$78,612
$115,976
Investments
10,895
7,996
Accounts receivable trade, less allowances of $1,731 and $1,531
41,895
37,394
Other receivables
104. Postretirement health care and life insurance benefits
26,108
20,689
Industrial development bonds
7,500
7,500
Liability for uncertain tax positions
8,345
9,835
Deferred compensation and other liabilities
106. Class B common stock, $.69-4/9 par value—40,000 shares
authorized—21,025 and 20,466 respectively, issued
14,601
14,212
Capital in excess of par value
533,677
505,495
Retained earnings, per accompanying statement
114,269
135,866
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(19,953
107. )
(11,213
)
Treasury stock (at cost)—71 shares and 69 shares, respectively
(1,992
)
(1,992
)
Total shareholders’ equity
665,935
667,408
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$857,856
$857,959
TOOTSIE ROLL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
108. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
Cash Flows (in thousands)
For the year ended December 31,
2011
2010
2009
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
111. Loss from equity method investment
194
342
233
Amortization of marketable security premiums
1,267
522
320
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
114. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
84
2,180
(2,755
)
Income taxes payable and deferred
(5,772
)
2,322
(12,543
)
Postretirement health care and life insurance benefits
2,022
116. Net cash provided by operating activities
50,390
82,805
76,994
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Capital expenditures
(16,351
)
117. (12,813
)
(20,831
)
Net purchase of trading securities
(3,234
)
(2,902
)
(1,713
)
Purchase of available for sale securities
(39,252
)
(9,301
)
(11,331
)
118. Sale and maturity of available for sale securities
7,680
8,208
17,511
Net cash used in investing activities
(51,157
)
(16,808
)
(16,364
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
120. Net cash used in financing activities
(36,597
)
(41,011
)
(38,548
)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(37,364
)
24,986
22,082
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
115,976
121. 90,990
68,908
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
$78,612
$115,976
$90,990
Supplemental cash flow information
123. $32,538
(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
statements.)
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Based on the information in these financial statements, compute
the 2011 return on common stockholders’ equity, debt to assets
ratio, and return on assets for each company.
(Round answers to 1 decimal places, e.g. 15.2%.)
Hershey Company
Tootsie Roll
Return on common
stockholders’ equity
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124. Debt to assets
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Return on assets
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%
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Compute the payout ratio for each company. Which pays out a
higher percentage of its earnings?
(Round answers to 1 decimal places, e.g. 15.2%.)
Hershey Company
Tootsie Roll
Payout ratio
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125. [removed]
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Which pays out a higher percentage of its earnings?
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pays out a higher percentage of its earnings.
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Problem 11-5A
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Question 6
Pringle Corporation has been authorized to issue 20,000 shares
of $100 par value, 7%, noncumulative preferred stock
and 1,000,000 shares of no-par common stock.
The corporation assigned a $5 stated value to the common
stock. At December 31, 2014, the ledger contained the
following balances pertaining to stockholders’ equity.
Preferred Stock
$150,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value—Preferred Stock
20,000
Common Stock
2,000,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value—Common Stock
126. 1,520,000
Treasury Stock— (4,000 common shares)
36,000
Retained Earnings
82,000
The preferred stock was issued for $170,000 cash. All common
stock issued was for cash. In November 4,000 shares of common
stock were purchased for the treasury at a per share cost of $9.
No dividends were declared in 2014.
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Prepare the journal entries for the following.
(Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount
is entered. Do not indent manually.)
(1)
Issuance of preferred stock for cash.
(2)
Issuance of common stock for cash.
(3)
Purchase of common treasury stock for cash.
No.
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
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Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet at
December 31, 2014.
PRINGLE CORPORATION
Partial Balance Sheet
December 31, 2014
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Problem 11-8A
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Question 7
On January 1, 2014, Everett Corporation had these
stockholders’ equity accounts.
Common Stock ($10 par value, 70,000 shares issued and
outstanding)
$700,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value
500,000
Retained Earnings
132. 620,000
During the year, the following transactions occurred.
Jan. 15
Declared a $0.50 cash dividend per share to stockholders of
record on January 31, payable February 15.
Feb. 15
Paid the dividend declared in January.
Apr. 15
Declared a 10% stock dividend to stockholders of record on
April 30, distributable May 15. On April 15, the market price of
the stock was $14 per share.
May 15
Issued the shares for the stock dividend.
Dec. 1
Declared a $0.60 per share cash dividend to stockholders of
record on December 15, payable January 10, 2015.
Dec. 31
Determined that net income for the year was $400,000.
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Journalize the transactions.
(Record entries in the order displayed in the problem statement.
Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is
entered. Do not indent manually.)
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Enter the beginning balances and post the entries to the
stockholders’ equity T-accounts.
(Post entries in the order of journal entries posted in the
previous part)
Common Stock
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Common Stock Dividends Distributable
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Stock Dividends
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Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet at
December 31.
EVERETT CORPORATION
Partial Balance Sheet
December 31, 2014
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Calculate the payout ratio and return on common stockholders’
equity.
(Round answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 12.5%.)
Payout ratio
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%
Return on common stockholders’ equity
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%
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