Custom Essay Uk

The Impact Of Brexit On The Uk Economy
To what extent would the predicted impact of Brexit, on the UK economy, come true?
Brexit, Britain's exit from Europe. On Thursday the 23rd of June 2016, Britain voted in favour of
leaving the European Union and standing alone for the first time since 1973. Many predictions and
economic forecasts were made pre referendum, but to what extent were these scaremongering tactics
or how accurate were they? I intend to examine the economic impact of Brexit, so far, on the UK
economy and whether it is ethically correct for politicians to predict the future without sufficient
evidence to their claims.
The background of the European Union:
In order to understand the significance of Brexit we must first look at the history of the European
Union and...show more content...
The long term objective put in motion was political union.
Britain's role:
Britain was at first opposed to joining the EEC due the importance of its economic and political
bonds with its colonies and former colonies. The non–participation of the United Kingdom created
the main political problem that the EEC had to deal with in early years. The British government
refused to join a customs union as they protected the establishment of a free trade area, which is
when the internal customs rights were eradicated. However, national governments would still be
able to enact their own tariffs with regard to third countries.
The British were, and many still are, opposed to the objective of a European political union. Britain
was totally against supporting a project whose long–term aim was to surrender the authority of
national states to supranational European institutions. After any negotiations to integrate Britain in
the EEC fell through, the British government proposed the idea of the European Free Trade
Association (EFTA). The countries that joined this new organisation were Sweden, Switzerland,
Norway, Denmark, Austria and Portugal. The idea was that the EFTA constituted a mere
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The United Kingdom Essay
The United Kingdom London is the capital of the United Kingdom. It ranks as one of the
world?s most historic cities, tracing its roots back nearly 2000 years. London has long been a
great world port and trading center. The port of London consists of two huge docks and 43 miles of
wharves along the Thames River. London also has a remarkable transportation system.
Expressways, and underground and surface railways carry more than one million commuters
between the outlying areas and central London each workday. More than 350,000 commuters travel
by subway, about 400,000 take surface trains and more than 100,000 go by bus. About 100,000
people drive their cars to work. The London subway system (the ?tube?), is the largest subway
...show more content...
They import and export more than any one country in the world. Community members have
abolished all tariffs and most other obstacles to the free movement of goods, services, or capital
among themselves. Community members participate in the European monetary system (EMS). The
EMS encourages trade and investment among community members by stabilizing the exchange rates
of its member?s currencies. The European Community has helped increase the economic welfare of
its member?s citizens. Members of the European Community enjoy many significant advantages.
They are able to exchange goods, tariff free, which is an essential element of their economic growth.
One other significant benefit of the community is the EMS, as it stabilizes the exchange rates of the
countries in the community. Since the 1950?s, community members have enjoyed significant
economic growth. The UK is an unparalleled member of the European Union and Europe?s most
attractive location for international business. It accounts for more than a third of global investment
in the European Union and some 40% of the total from the US and Japan. Within Europe itself,
cross–border investment in the UK far exceeds that of any other country. TheUnited Kingdom is one
of the world?s greatest trading powers. The UK?s main trading partners are France, Germany, the
Netherlands and the United States. In addition, the United Kingdom is one of the United States?

Pros And Cons Of Brexit
Brexit – understanding of macroeconomic impact In this essay, I would like to very briefly describe
economic impact of Britain leaving the EU from macroeconomic point of view – Long term
economic growth, aggregate production and fiscal policy and public debt. However, given that
Brexit comes down to precise calculations, we have to consider also externalities like lost
sovereignty or democracy. These factors can be something that can totally move the needle and
affect whether Britain remains a member despite all economic theories and models. Many studies
are stating impact of Brexit is not as clear as it can be seemed at the first sight. I mean, in any way,
as previously has been thought. Instead, it will rely on many "game changing" political decisions
among EU...show more content...
Probably not because it's hard to predict or analyze this topic, nor because it doesn't have
susbstantial economic impact in short term horizon. Most likely, it's probably just a political
decision because talking about topics related to immigration makes politicians uncomfortable.
Pros of Brexit Not all potential benefits of Brexit were included in Her Majesty's Treasury
analysis. Like the cost of EU regulation. This was ignored, despite the fact there is proof that
national regulation is more effective than EU regulation . National regulation generally (and this is
not related only to this particular case) is more flexible and comprehensive for an individual
economy, while EU regulation sets uniform standards for lots of very different kinds of economies
and they cannot reflect small nuances of certain states. The research evidence suggests that the
benefit to cost ratio of national regulation would be markedly better than for comparable EU
regulation if the UK were to establish its own versions of all of the rules currently imposed by the

The British Constitution Essay example
The British Constitution
A constitution is a set of laws on how a country is governed. The British Constitution is unwritten,
unlike the constitution in America, and, as such, is referred to as an uncodified constitution. The
British Constitution can be found in a variety of documents. Supporters of our constitution believe
that the current way allows for flexibility and change to occur without too many problems. Those
who want a written constitution believe that it should be codified so that the public as a whole has
access to it – as opposed to just constitutional experts who know where to look and how to interpret
it.
Amendments to Britain's unwritten constitution are made the same way –...show more content...
There are two basic principles to the British Constitution:
* The Rule of Law
* The Supremacy of Parliament
The main arguments for a written and codified constitution:
Parliament is currently unrestrained:
It can make or unmake any law.
It cannot be checked by any other branch of the system
Its heavy workload can mean poor laws are passed
The Unitary system can mean the creation of laws that are inappropriate to regions of the UK
~ The independence of the Judiciary would be protected
~ Basic rights of citizens are identified and guaranteed
~ There will be less constitutional crises as there will not be confusion as to what is 'unconstitutional
behaviour'
~ A large parliamentary majority means the domination of the legislature by the executive. An
"elective dictatorship"
~ The first past the post system creates an "exaggerated mandate" for the largest party, which is

unlikely to have over 50% of the votes (this has not happened since 1945)
~ Without a Bill of Rights, it is Parliament's duty to preserve liberties. However these can be
removed at any time by Parliament (e.g. Internment, the Prevention of Terrorism Act).
The main arguments against a written and codified constitution:
~ "If it ain't broke, don't fix it". The British constitution has served us well over the

Britain as an Awkward Partner in the European Community
Britain emerged from the war in a relatively favourable position, compared to its European
neighbours. In 1946 industrial production was as high as at any time pre–war, and increasing quite
fast. By the end of the year exports had regained their pre–war level along with this there was little
unemployment and retail prices remained fairly stable. All this contrasted strongly with the situation
in France, Germany and Italy. Indeed in the late 1940's and into the early 1950's Britain's economy
performed better then it's European counterparts. Churchill suggested that France and West Germany
should lead the creation of a new Europe for "justice,...show more content...
The official line on Britain's non–entry being ,"we are not willing to make prior commitment to a
scheme whose terms of membership are unknown." This also underlines the fact that Britain wanted
to continue 'as before' and thought it could, at the time Britain was producing about one half of the
coal and steel in Europe.
Right from the conception of the European union Britain has stood aloof from the union being very
cautious and wary. From as far back as the creation of the European Steel and Coal Community in
1952 Britain has shown its unwillingness and reservations about joining Europe. The ECSC was set
up under the Treaty of Paris in 1951 with 6 countries signing. These countries were France, Italy,
Luxemburg, Holland and Belgium. Britain was expected to join the ECSC but this was not the case.
Britain at the time had a far superior economy in strength than the rest of its European counterparts
and felt the union would only inhibit them Economically.
In 1955 a congress was held on the creation of a general customs union, to which Britain did not
deem important enough to send more than a civil servant. However even he was recalled from the
conference. This demonstrated the arrogance of Britain at the time that felt that these Treaties and
agreements did not warrant their involvement. Further adding to their

Globalization Of Brexit
Due to globalization, stronger relationships, and ties between countries, many companies have
become very integrated into the global economy. There is a lot of uncertainty around what will
happen now that Britain has voted to leave the European Union. Brexit may complicate business for
companies that have ties with Britain. On the other hand, some companies may benefit from Brexit.
Some things surely to be affected in some way by Brexit are trade, foreign direct investment, and
particular industries in the UK.
Trade is one of the factors that is facing a lot of uncertainty because of Brexit. More than half of all
UK trade is with the European Union, which amounts to approximately 15% of their national
income or GDP (Ottaviano, 2014). A cost of leaving the EU would be the decreased trade between
the UK and EU due to the reimplementation of tariff and nontariff barriers such as regulations and
border controls. In 2014, 45% of UK exports and 53% of UK imports were attributed to the
European Union (ONS, 2015). This level of trade creates lower consumer prices and access to more
knowledge and technology, which is beneficial to the UK economy. Therefore, a reduction in trade
would be disadvantageous to consumers in the UK, because it would lower their living standards.
Furthermore, companies may start wanting trade to be routed through other EU member countries
rather than the UK to ensure their access to the single market and to make sure that their business
continues

UK Constitutional Jurists
That English Common Law evolved through judge made laws and jurist activity cannot be denied.
It is a fact that the English common law has its roots in the Roman Common Law. (Allison, 2000, p.
37) However the Roman lawyers did not distinguish between private and public law and
jurisprudence.
Evolving law:
Difference between the legislated law, codified and the common law is that while the legislated law
may be subject to interpretation by the judiciary, the judiciary cannot make laws or modify the
codes. In a constitution that has strict severance between the legislature and the judiciary, judiciary
upholds the constitution and strikes down legislation as unconstitutional. It cannot however modify
or substitute the laws. Judge made laws are more volatile and based on the changing times. That is
why the common law is versatile because the judge made laws found in the latest precedents indicate
the path that the law is now following. It is also easy to overrule mistakes, and the general
jurisprudence is based on the thinking current rather than rigid legislation that requires a process
alien to courts. It is the contributions of jurists that created the common law. It was in England that
Lester commended that 'British Judges remain lions firmly before the throne of the crown and
parliament'. This was proved true with the decision in M.V Home Office which shattered the
immunity of the crown from injunctions of the court. (Allison, 2000, p.

The Economic System Of The Uk
Report by AI BING
The economic system in the UK, and evaluate its effectiveness.
Introduction
Firstly, British economy introduction. Secondly, the top field in the UK. Then is fortune global 500.
Finally, the economic impact to the people.
The British economy as an important trade entity, economic power and financial center, is the
world's fifth–biggest economy, is one also the world's most affluent, the most developed and one of
the highest living standards in the world. It is important that British capital London is one of the
world's two big international financial centers, along with New York. This report will discuss the
economic system in the UK, and evaluate its effectiveness. (Internations, 2016)
Content
The British economic system has six major categories. In agriculture, British agriculture is highly
concentrated, highly mechanized and efficiency is very high. In heavy industry, Britain has large
coal, natural gas and oil reserves. In tourist industry, Britain's tourism industry is very important,
each year more than 27 million Chinese tourists visit the UK, ranked seventh in the world. In
manufacturing industry, Britain status has declined but we still manufacture petroleum products,
computers, televisions and mobile phones. In service industry, particularly banking, finance,
shopping, insurance and business services as a share of GDP, the largest and leading status in the
world. In education, British education is a world leader include education and

Brexit Literature Review
Literature review: In September 2017 Thomas Sampson from The London School of Economics and
Political Science wrote a Literature on Brexit. The title of the literature was Brexit: The Economics
of International Disintegration. In this literature review I will briefly summarise the literature wrote
by Thomas Sampson.
Brexit is a term commonly known as Britain exiting from European Union membership. The historic
referendum on the UK and EU membership held on June 23, 2016. Although majority of Londoner
wanted to stay with EU, 52 percent voters voted to support the leave campaign to leave European
Union. Since World War two the world saw a rising trend of economic development and
globalization in Europe. Brexit has ended this trend. Since United...show more content...
For example, every country has different currency and different legislation. They follow different
set of rules and the value of currency differs from one country to another. According to EU's rule
and regulations member states don't pay extra tax because they are a part of single access
market. But for example another country outside of EU needs to pay tax and there is cost
involved when the products or goods cross borders. Since Norway, Iceland and Lichtenstein are
not European Union's member states they pay higher tax to enter in European Union area
moreover they are entitled to follow their rules and regulation and their own tariffs. If UK decides
to not to be a part of EEA or single access market they will be subject to trade barriers. As a result
Britain will loss vast amount of profit which they made when they were part of EU.
Due to Brexit London Stock Exchange crashed and it saw trillions of pounds wiped off from UK's
share market. The share market became volatile. The investors of UK's share market decided to
move their funds to other European share market in Germany and Ireland and France. As a result
pound lost its exchange value for the first time in last 15

The Pros And Cons Of The UK Leave EU
The people of UK have voted Brexit and the big question is now, ''what now?'' What do we want
now and where do we see ourselves in the future? The majority voted for leave, but a lot of the
citizens will not leave the EU and especially not the single market. The prostates for leaving the
EU are that the nation will get more control over the rules. If UK leave EU will the power of
economics, immigrations and a lot of more debates will be settle in the nation instead of in the EU
commission. The downside is the flexibility that there are at the single market. When you are a part
of the single market, you have the ability to study or work in the others country. You also have the
ability to trade cheaper with the others members and use their services,...show more content...
Leave: Britain's links with the EU are holding back its focus on emerging markets – there is no
major trade deal with China or India, for example. Leaving would allow the UK to diversify its
international links. Stay: 44 per cent of Britain's exports go to other EU countries. Putting up
barriers with the countries that Britain trades with most would be counterproductive The stay
/leave arguments from Telegraph are about the British trade market, where there are pros and
cons with the Brexit, but the main different is, if they leave, they get new markets and if they
stay, they will keep the old markets, where 44% of export is in the EU countries. The UK has the
option to decide, if they want to be a member of the single market, which is the customs union. If
they chose this, they will still have the rules about free trade with manpower, service, capital
mobility and goods. The Brexit will be defined as soft, because they still will keep a part of the
union's rules. If they make a soft Brexit, they will also stay with their existing trade assignments. The
downside will be, that the immigrations that they will get control over, will not be more controlled
than

Studying in Uk Essay
Studying in UK
By
Group 6
Kingsley Ibeji1101620
COURSE TITLE:Communication in Business
April 6, 2011
Table of Content
1.0 Executive summary..................................................................2
2.0 Introduction.............................................................................3
3.0 Findings.................................................................................4.
3.1 Expectation role from teacher/ student ........................................5
3.2 Ethical challenges/ policies........................................................5
3.3 Method of assessment as it defer................................................6
3.4 Ability to meet up cost by working part–time...................................6
3.5 Ability to imbibe time management policy......................................6
3.6 The Culture shock phenomenon..................................................7
3.7 Different strategies of persuasion as it differs in the UK...................7
4.0...show more content...
All this are embedded into the social well being of a student studying in the UK. Academically, there
are other areas that have one effect or the other that pose as challenges, and of which is absolutely
paramount to every other thing.
In this report, we intend to look deep into various issues and expectations observed during our
studying in the UK
.
1. Expectation role from teacher/ student
2. Ethical challenges/ policies
3. Method of assessment as it defers from what they are used to.
4. Ability to meet up cost by working part–time
5. Ability to imbibe time management policy
6. The Culture shock phenomenon
7. The various strategies of persuasion as it differs in the UK
3.0 FINDINGS

To study in the UK is an excitement to every student. Being a student in the UK has enough
challenges especially when you may want to complicate things like falling ill and not having a
national insurance or not even registering with the national health insurance scheme. It is indeed an
interesting thing to study in the UK, but everything has

Essay On The United Kingdom
The United Kingdom consists of four different countries. England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern
Ireland. This is an island nation in Northwestern Europe. Located at 55.371В°N, 3.4360В°W, this
island is 93,628 mi2. This is Europe's largest island. The official language of the island is English
and the capital is London. The major religion is Christianity then Islam and Hinduism. There are
multiple different ethnic groups in the United Kingdom some are British African, White/black
British, Mixed, and Irish to name a few of them (United Kingdom).
The chief crops are wheat, barley, oats and potatoes. Queen Elizabeth II is the Monarch of the
United Kingdom, and the Prime Minister is Theresa May. On Queen Elizabeth's 90th birthday she
had held...show more content...
In the last five years the UK's exports have decreased by –11.966% (OEC).
The total labor force of the UK comprises of people age 15 years or older, they have to meet the
International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population. The definition
is "All people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period"
(Trading Economics). The highest percent of a labor force is in services they have 83.5% while
industry has 15.2% and agriculture has 1.3% (CIA). In 2013 the UK was paying $7.81 for the
minimum wage compared to the US $7.25, today the US's minimum wage is still $7.25. There
are now different types of minimum wage. There is a wage for apprentices, people that are not
entitled to the minimum wage, voluntary work, and work experience and internships (GOV.UK).
The GDP of the United Kingdom in 2016 was 2.619 trillion dollars. This represents 4.22% of the
world's economy. "The GDP measures the national income and output for a given country's
economy" (Trading Economics). The GDP per capita is $39,899.39. GDP per capita is the total
output divided by the number of people in the population. So you can figure out the average output
per person in the United Kingdom. Per capita helps to compare one country to another, it shows the
relative performance of the countries. The

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Tesco: Marketing at Tesco
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Company Description:
Tesco started life in 1919when Jack Cohen started selling surplus groceries from a stall in the East
End of London. Mr Cohen made a profit of
ВЈ1 from sales of ВЈ4 on his first day. It then appeared as a brand after five years later in 1924 when
he bought a shipment of tea from a Mr T E
Stockwell. The initials and letters were combined to form Tes–Co and in 1929 Mr Cohen opened the
flagship...show more content...
The audit would cover the marketing operations of the company as a whole.
b) Data collection: More time is spent on the gathering data. More auditors are involved when the
project is large. Auditor has to spent time in deciding what question to be asked, who will be
interviewed and so on so forth. Daily reports of the interviews are to be written up and reviewed. c)
Report preparation and presentation: When the data gathering is over, auditor prepares notes for a
visual and verbal presentation to the company officer.
Techniques used for auditing the marketing environments are as follows.
1) SWOT Analysis: It is one of the most important tools of marketing audit. It helps a lot of help to
the marketers and is used at the beginning of the marketing audit process. It has advantages as well
as drawbacks. Some of the drawback are subjective and cannot be relied too much.
Therefore it should be used as a guide in the marketing planning and not as a prescription to the
process.
2) PEST Analysis: Various factor of the marketing is analysed by PEST analysis that effects upon the
marketing process. An organization that is carrying the analysis needs to study the environmental
factors that are internal and external.
3) Five Force Analyses: This is an analysis that helps the marketers to have a clear picture of
competitor 's for the market. This analysis has some similarities with PEST analysis. In this analysis
the marketer goes through five

After the United Kingdom's (UK) decision to leave the European Union (EU) there has been
numerous questions and uncertainty of how this will impact the British economy and its trade
market. By enlarge the majority of large businesses argue that it will have a negative impact and
consequently have backed out of protentional new investments in the UK because of this
uncertainty. An example of this is Lloyd's of London who have axed plans for a new sharing worth
potentially 9 billion pounds due to post– Brexit instability. This may also be the case for many large
businesses until the leave is complete and the economy is once again stable. However, it can also
be argued that Brexit may very well lead to new trade opportunities outside of...show more content...
This could translate to a loss of around 500,000 jobs. Post Brexit, businesses will not be able to
afford to employ the amount of staff it currently has and will mean a large decrease in many
businesses exports. The vote has also led to many migrants looking away from the UK for work,
in May this year farmers were reporting 17% shortfall in migrant workers for their seasonal
picking work and virtually all these came from eastern Europe. Positives Leaving the EU has
certainly affected the UK's economy and businesses, and it can be argued that there will always
be a knee jerk reaction; with any major change in policy. Brexit certainly comes into this category.
However, there will also be positive outcomes from the vote lo leave the EU. As the UK are no
longer bound to EU laws and regulations we are now free to make new trade agreements outside
of the EU which may increase our economy. There are numerous employment prospects from
outsiders and many bring a lot of trade from outside of Europe. Since leaving, the UK are in
exploration talks with a view to a multimillion pound free trade agreement with China. If this
becomes a success many UK import and export would improve and this could in turn bring new
opportunities for businesses, this could mean it would be easier to negotiate trade agreements in
blocs. Brexit could also reduce barriers for many areas of work in the UK such as insurance and
banking industries. Approaches to Brexit The way that Brexit

The Rule Of Law And The Uk Constitution
The rule of law is seen as being one of the most fundamental components of the UK constitution as
well as being a principle that is concerned with restricting parliamentary action. Though the rule of
law is seen to be a component in the constitution; the actual meaning of the rule of law has been
very problematic to interpret. This is considerably down to the fact that it means different things
to different people as since the nineteenth century, academics, politicians and judges have
proposed diverse definitions and explanations in regards to the rule of law and the role it upholds
in the UK constitution. The most influential definition of the rule of law is that of the A.V. Dicey.
In his work he defines the rule of law to be composed of three central elements. The first element
states that "no man is punishable or can be made to suffer in body or goods except for a distinct
breach of law established in the ordinary legal manner before the ordinary courts". This element is
designed to deny to governments any rights to make secret or arbitrary laws, or retrospective
penal laws, and to limit the discretionary powers of government" . In order to comply with the
requirement, it is stated that the rule must be open, clear, accessible and certain. This is supported
by Lord Bingham as he argued that the law must be accessible, clear and predictable as wide
discretionary powers would lead to arbitrariness which is against the rule of law. This principle is
further illustrated by

Culture in Britain
Culture is how groups of people live in society according to their religion, custom or belief. This
influences attitudes, values and behaviour. Each culture varies, having differences, such as,
language, norms, values and expectations. This can be demonstrated in lots of ways, for instance,
types of clothes worn, food eaten, wedding ceremonies and celebrations. Cultures normally have
traditions that have been followed for centuries. For example, in Africa it is common for the groom
or his family to pay the bride's family, a bride–price, in exchange for her 'labour and reproductive
powers' (Cardwell, 2001).
Britain consists of four countries with traditionally two languages, English and Welsh, but having
many different accents from...show more content...
Done by following five guidelines, Yama, meaning control, Niyamas, steps for good life, Dharma,
law codes, Puranas, moral messages and lastly by following spiritual teachers.
Most Hindus are vegetarians, believing animals should be free to live life. The cow is protected
as considered a symbol of hope as it gives so much. Marriage is considered a union of two families
so parents decide and arrange the marriage. Often, the couple only meet at the engagement and
fall in love later. Weddings are elaborate, lasting weeks where brides hands are henna painted and
she wears red, pink, cream or gold. A bindi, red spot, painted between her eyebrows represents
marriage and a guardian of family. Couples normally live with the groom's parents. Hindus believe
in reincarnation, so bodies are cremated to release the soul (atman) and ashes are taken to be
scattered on the River Ganges. Karma is the law of birth, death and rebirth. Each good action means
the soul is a step closer to moksha (freedom) with Brahman whilst every bad a step further
(Macdonald, 2005).
Buddhism originated from India, following Guru Buddha and his teachings (dharma) of the symbol
of the wheel of life, which represents birth, death and rebirth. Greed, hatred and confusion stands in
the way of breaking the cycle and reaching Nirvana. To conquer the cycle the middle path has to be
followed. This can be achieved by chanting, meditating and being kind to others.

Consequences Of Brexit
Estimating the effects of Brexit
To forecast the consequences of the UK leaving the EU, we must make assumptions about how
trade costs change following Brexit. It is not known exactly how the UK's relations with the EU
would change following Brexit, which means that there is a lack of clarity over the consequences
of Brexit for trade costs between the UK and the EU. To overcome this difficulty, we analyse two
scenarios: an optimistic scenario in which the increase in trade costs between the UK and the EU is
small, and; a pessimistic scenario with a larger rise in trade costs.
The optimistic scenario assumes that in a post–Brexit world, the UK's trade relations with the EU
are similar to those currently enjoyed by Norway. As a member of theEuropean Economic Area
(EEA), Norway has a free trade agreement with the EU, which means that there are no tariffs on
trade between Norway and the EU. Norway is also a member of the European single market and
adopts policies and...show more content...
Trade can have positive effects through increasing competition, which reduces excess profits and
promotes efficiency. Competition, access to superior intermediate goods and a larger export market
can also stimulate innovation. Recent research finds that dynamic effects may double or triple the
size of the static effects reported in Table 1 (Bloom et al, 2014; Sampson, 2016).
An alternative way to evaluate the consequences of Brexit is to use the results of reducedform
empirical studies of the effects of EU membership. Baier et al (2008) find that after controlling for
other determinants of bilateral trade, EU members trade substantially more with other EU countries
than they do with members of the EEA or EFTA. Their estimates imply that, if the UK leaves the
EU and joins EFTA, its trade with countries in the EU will fall by about a

British Education System
The development of the British education system and the impact of this development on UK culture
and society
From 4416 cities, 195 countries and 7 continents Britain is thought to be one of the worlds most
exceptional and fascinating countries to be educated in. In Britain education first began emerging
around 1680s, from then onwards the British education system has continued to develop till this day.
This has meant that the UK's education system has become a very successful and inclusive system.
According to (Aftab Ali 2016) Britain is thought to have one of the world's strongest higher
education systems. Second after the USA with a score of 98.5. Also, (Aftab Ali 2016) mentions that
"European countries emerge as the most–featured than any other continent." This means that Europe
has a global reputation in the eyes of international students. As a result of this global reputation
students are attracted to studying in the UK. Furthermore, this essay will discuss the development of
the British education system over the last 150 years and it will evaluate the impact of this
development on culture and society.
The first set of schools and the main education acts that shaped the British education system existed
in the 19th century. During the early 19th century there wasn't an appropriate state provision system
for the UK's education. However, later in 1870 the Elementary Education Act was introduced to
create elementary schools to educate children between the ages of 5

Differences Between Uk And Us
Probably the biggest similarity has to do with the relationship of the citizen to the state. Even though
the USA is a lot more libertarian than the UK is, both nations current cultures arose out of
Anglo–American Enlightenment. Just as there are language differences between the US and UK,
there are even differences in customs, attitudes, opinions, and reactions within the US. The US
encompasses many different cultures and regions, so the information here is simply a general
guide and may not be valid everywhere. However, it can be a great way to get familiar with your
new home before you arrive. The United Kingdom and the United States have many different
qualities. Some differences include Life expectancy. The United States life expectancy isn't that far
from the UK's but there is a difference. The average age of life expectancy for the US is 79 years.
For many years, Americans have been dying at...show more content...
The United States is a democracy. This means that power belongs to the people. Our country is
also a republic. This means we elect representatives to make the laws. Rights of citizens are
protected by the Constitution. These include the right to vote and freedom of speech, protected
under the Bill of Rights. The United Kingdom is a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional
monarch. A king or queen is the head of state, and a prime minister is the head of government.
The people vote in elections for Members of Parliament to represent them. Military expenditure is
a big difference between the two. 3.32% of the United States GDP is military expenditure. The
US has many people who are sent away or even stationed within the country that are in the military.
120 million total people in the US are fit to be in the military. The UK on the other hand is a bit
different. Only 1.95% of the GDP is military expenditure. The United Kingdom has a total of 29.2
million people fit to be in the

Should Fptp Be Reformed?
Should the Electoral system used in general elections in the UK be reformed? The election system
that we currently have in the UK is a lot like marmite, you either love it or you hate it... There are
many different arguments for and against this system, however people forget that within getting rid
of the First Past the Post system, you will then need to then replace it. This then poses the vital
question of which is the best fitting system and should we really change tradition? First past the post
is a simple plurality system which requires the plurality of votes to win: that is one more vote than
the second candidate. There is no requirement to obtain the votes cast. In contests involving three or
more candidates, the winner may fall...show more content...
Furthermore The First past the Post system gives rise to a coherent opposition in the legislature. In
theory, the flip side of a strong single–party government is that the opposition is also given enough
seats to perform a critical checking role and present itself as a realistic alternative to the government
of the day. It advantages broadly–based political parties. In severely ethnically or regionally divided
societies, FPTP is commended for encouraging political parties to be 'broad churches',
encompassing many elements of society, particularly when there are only two major parties and
many different societal groups. These parties can then field a diverse array of candidates for
election. In Malaysia, for example, the Barisan Nasional government is made up of a broadly–based
umbrella movement which fields Malay, Chinese, and Indian candidates in areas of various ethnic
complexions. In addition to the arguments above there are some very strong disadvantages to this
system such as it excludes women from the legislature. The 'most broadly acceptable candidate'
syndrome also affects the ability of women to be elected to legislative office because they are often
less likely to be selected as candidates by male–dominated party structures. Although the evidence
across the world suggests that women are less likely to be elected to the

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