SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 11
Mekka –
“Mama Tuturor Asezarilor”
Masterand: Casian Dina, GET141m
Coordonator: Furculita Igor, lector unv.
Cuprins
1. Date Generale si Semnificatia Orasului
Mekka pentru Poporul Islamic
2. Pelerinajul la Mekka
3. Date Statistice ale Pelerinajului la Mekka
4. Concluzie
5. Bibliografie
Date Generale si Semnificatia Orasului
Mekka pentru Poporul Islamic
Sursa: www.GraphicMaps.com
1.1. Date Generale
- Pozitia geografica: Vestul Arabiei Saudite,
80km de la Marea Rosie
- Populatia: peste 1,5 mln. locuitori
- Denumirea islamica: Umm al Qura (mama oraselor)
oras de ruta comerciala al caravanelor
- Mekka locul nasterii profetului Mohomed (570-632)
fondatorul credintei musulmane
-“Hadji”: titlu atribuit musulmanului care a
indeplinit Hajj-ul (pelerinajul) la Mekka.
1.2. Semnificatia Orasului Mekka p/u
Poporul Islamic
- Cartea Sfinta “Coran”: colectia de revelatii a
profetului Mohomed
- Piatra Neagra din Kaaba
- Jabal al Nour (muntele luminii)
Pelerinajul la Mekka
Sursa: www.umrah-alamanah.com
Pelerinajul la Mecca
 Kaaba se inconjosra de 7 ori; in coltul de est se afla
Piatra Neagra;
 Plapuma este brodata cu fire de aur si argint cu inscriptia
numelui lui Alah
 A existat inaintea islamului ca templu, centru de pelerinaj
unde se aflau idoli pagani
 Statiunea lui Ibrahim – locul pietrei pe care a stat
profetul Ibrahim cind cladea Kaaba
 Piatra Neagra,
initial alba are
proprietatea de a
absorbi pacatele
 Atingerea ei este
gestul de a-ti arata
credinta in Alah
 Geologic, este un
meteorit
Pelerinajul la Mekka
 Mina – loc unde profetul Mohamed a rostit ultima sa predica
 Muntele Arafat (Jabal al Rahma) – pelerinii implora pentru iertarea divina
 Muzdalifah – suprafata neteda, pietroasa unde pelerinii aduna pietre mici/medii
pentru a le arunca la Mina semn al izgonirii lui Satan, refuzul raului
 Kurban Bayram – sarbatoare de sacrificare a mielului
Sursa: www.umrah-alamanah.com
Date Statistice ale Perelinajului la
Mekka
Oameni decedati in timpul pelerinajului la Mecca
200
402
1426
250
343
118
3514
251
346
82
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
2001 1975 1987 1990 1994 1997 1998 2002 2003 2004 2006 2009 1979
Date Statistice ale Perelinajului la
Mekka
0
500.000
1.000.000
1.500.000
2.000.000
2.500.000
3.000.000
Numarul pelerinilor veniti la Mecca
1920
1950
1995
2000
2005
2008
2012
2013
2014
Date Statistice ale Perelinajului la
Mecca
Johann Ludwig Burckhardt
Richard Burton
Concluzie
 Mekka este o destinatie de mare importanta
pentru poporul islamic care in pofida deceselor
provocate de-a lungul anilor, atrage oricum
milioane de pelerini anual.
 Fiecare musulman este indatorat sa faca
pelerinajul la Mekka macar o data in viata. Scutiti
insa pot fi cei care din motive financiare sau de
sanatate nu-si pot permite.
 Pelerinii musulmani nu vor accepta niciodata ca
vreun necredincios sa participe la hadji.
Bibliografie
1. www.agerpres.ro/flux-documentare/2014/10/2/pelerinajul-
musulman
2. www.bbcnews.com
3. www.bsg.ro/blog/piatra-neagra-de-la-mecca-piatra-sfanta-a-
arabilor/
4. www.crestinortodox.ro/biserica-lume/mecca-67568.html
5. www.graphicmaps.com
6. www.infotour.ro/ghid-turistic/altele/muntele-luminii-din-mecca-
10010
7. www.islamiclandmarks.com/saudi/makkah/haram_sharief/maqam
e_ebrahim.html
8. www.umrah-alamanah.com

More Related Content

Featured

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTExpeed Software
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsKurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...RachelPearson36
 

Featured (20)

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 

Mecca

  • 1. Mekka – “Mama Tuturor Asezarilor” Masterand: Casian Dina, GET141m Coordonator: Furculita Igor, lector unv.
  • 2. Cuprins 1. Date Generale si Semnificatia Orasului Mekka pentru Poporul Islamic 2. Pelerinajul la Mekka 3. Date Statistice ale Pelerinajului la Mekka 4. Concluzie 5. Bibliografie
  • 3. Date Generale si Semnificatia Orasului Mekka pentru Poporul Islamic Sursa: www.GraphicMaps.com 1.1. Date Generale - Pozitia geografica: Vestul Arabiei Saudite, 80km de la Marea Rosie - Populatia: peste 1,5 mln. locuitori - Denumirea islamica: Umm al Qura (mama oraselor) oras de ruta comerciala al caravanelor - Mekka locul nasterii profetului Mohomed (570-632) fondatorul credintei musulmane -“Hadji”: titlu atribuit musulmanului care a indeplinit Hajj-ul (pelerinajul) la Mekka. 1.2. Semnificatia Orasului Mekka p/u Poporul Islamic - Cartea Sfinta “Coran”: colectia de revelatii a profetului Mohomed - Piatra Neagra din Kaaba - Jabal al Nour (muntele luminii)
  • 4. Pelerinajul la Mekka Sursa: www.umrah-alamanah.com
  • 5. Pelerinajul la Mecca  Kaaba se inconjosra de 7 ori; in coltul de est se afla Piatra Neagra;  Plapuma este brodata cu fire de aur si argint cu inscriptia numelui lui Alah  A existat inaintea islamului ca templu, centru de pelerinaj unde se aflau idoli pagani  Statiunea lui Ibrahim – locul pietrei pe care a stat profetul Ibrahim cind cladea Kaaba  Piatra Neagra, initial alba are proprietatea de a absorbi pacatele  Atingerea ei este gestul de a-ti arata credinta in Alah  Geologic, este un meteorit
  • 6. Pelerinajul la Mekka  Mina – loc unde profetul Mohamed a rostit ultima sa predica  Muntele Arafat (Jabal al Rahma) – pelerinii implora pentru iertarea divina  Muzdalifah – suprafata neteda, pietroasa unde pelerinii aduna pietre mici/medii pentru a le arunca la Mina semn al izgonirii lui Satan, refuzul raului  Kurban Bayram – sarbatoare de sacrificare a mielului Sursa: www.umrah-alamanah.com
  • 7. Date Statistice ale Perelinajului la Mekka Oameni decedati in timpul pelerinajului la Mecca 200 402 1426 250 343 118 3514 251 346 82 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 2001 1975 1987 1990 1994 1997 1998 2002 2003 2004 2006 2009 1979
  • 8. Date Statistice ale Perelinajului la Mekka 0 500.000 1.000.000 1.500.000 2.000.000 2.500.000 3.000.000 Numarul pelerinilor veniti la Mecca 1920 1950 1995 2000 2005 2008 2012 2013 2014
  • 9. Date Statistice ale Perelinajului la Mecca Johann Ludwig Burckhardt Richard Burton
  • 10. Concluzie  Mekka este o destinatie de mare importanta pentru poporul islamic care in pofida deceselor provocate de-a lungul anilor, atrage oricum milioane de pelerini anual.  Fiecare musulman este indatorat sa faca pelerinajul la Mekka macar o data in viata. Scutiti insa pot fi cei care din motive financiare sau de sanatate nu-si pot permite.  Pelerinii musulmani nu vor accepta niciodata ca vreun necredincios sa participe la hadji.
  • 11. Bibliografie 1. www.agerpres.ro/flux-documentare/2014/10/2/pelerinajul- musulman 2. www.bbcnews.com 3. www.bsg.ro/blog/piatra-neagra-de-la-mecca-piatra-sfanta-a- arabilor/ 4. www.crestinortodox.ro/biserica-lume/mecca-67568.html 5. www.graphicmaps.com 6. www.infotour.ro/ghid-turistic/altele/muntele-luminii-din-mecca- 10010 7. www.islamiclandmarks.com/saudi/makkah/haram_sharief/maqam e_ebrahim.html 8. www.umrah-alamanah.com