7. As a rule (For each tooth )
Chronology
Is it a successor (has a predecessor)?
Notation and Position.
Function
Description of Tooth aspects
8. As a rule (For each tooth )
Anomalies
Clinical consideration
Drawing
Occlusion
Pulp cavity
Self assessment
9. DESCRIPTION OF TOOTH ASPECTS
I. Crown
5aspects (facial, lingual, mesial, distal, incisal)
For each aspect:
• Measurement
• Geometric outline
• Borders (4), maximum convexity.(Contact area
,crest of curvature).
• Surface structure.
10. Description of Tooth aspects
II. Root
outline (No., inclination), surface st. (DD, DG)
11. Called corner stone, Fangs,
Or Cuspid.
The longest tooth.
Most stable.
Last to be lost.
Canine carnivore.
Maxillary Canine
12. Chronology
Is it a successor (has a predecessor)??
Notation and Position.
Function
Description of Tooth aspects
Anomalies &Clinical consideration
Pulp cavities & occlusion
Drawing & Self assessment
Maxillary Permanent Canine
13. Formed of 4 lobes 3 labial and 1 lingual
First evidence of calcification.. 4-5 mo
Crown completed.. 6- 7 y
Eruption.. 11-13 y
Root completion.. 13-15 y
Maxillary Permanent Canine
Chronology
14. Maxillary Permanent Canine
Notation??
There are 3 numbering or notation systems:
A.Palmer numbering system.
B.International (two digit) system. 13, 23
C.Universal numbering system #6,#11
3 3,
16. Maxillary Permanent Canine
Function
• Support the maxillary incisors.
• Incision (shearing and tearing
of food)
• Esthetics (Canine eminence)
• Stability of restorations.
• “Canine guidance” : guide the
tooth into intercuspal position
17. Maxillary Permanent Canine
Chronology
Is it a successor (has a predecessor)??
Notation and Position.
Function
Description of Tooth aspects
Anomalies &Clinical consideration
Pulp cavities & occlusion
Drawing & Self assessment
18. Labial Aspect [1]
I. Crown
Measurements
Geometric out line
Borders
I. The mesial outline
Contact area
II. The distal outline
Contact area
⅓
½
½
2/3
19. Labial Aspect [2]
Borders
III. Cervical line
IV. The incisal outline
cusp
Mesial & Distal slopes
cusp tip
Labial cusp ridge (Labial ridge)
20. Labial Aspect [3]
Surface description:
Cervical ridge
Labial ridge.
2 developmental depressions on either side of the
labial ridge.
II.Root
slender, conical with distally curved apex
The root surface is smooth and convex at all points
23. MESIAL ASPECT [1]
I. crown
Measurement
Geometric out line
Borders
I. Labial outline
Crest of curvature
II. Lingual outline
Crest of curvature
24. MESIAL ASPECT [2]
Borders
III. Cusp (line bisecting the cusp is labial to the mid line)
IV. Cervical line
Surface description
II. Root
Measurements
Labial & Ling. Outline
Apex
Surface description (smooth except shallow DD)
25. Distal Aspect
I. Crown
Outlines
Similar in to the mesial aspect Except
I. Cervical line
II. contact area
III. Cusp region (incisional area)
IV. Marginal ridge
Surface description
II. Root deeper DD
26. Incisal Aspect
Crown superimposed on the root
Measurements LL> MD & L>Ling
I. Outline
Geometric outline (Diamond)
Labial outline.
M&D contact.
M&D sides.
cingulum
2 fossae
Il. Cusp tip (labial and mesial )
27. 1. Conservative treatment with esthetic restoration
should be the first choice to preserve the normal
facial shape.
2. Variations
o a cusp-like tubercle is found on the cingulum.
associated with Lingual pits or sharp pointed cusp tip
o The root varies in length
Clinical consideration
34. General rules
1- The outline of the pulp cavity generally
corresponds to the external contour of the
tooth
2- Cusp anatomy pulp horn
3- Root canal
several classifications but mostly at least one
root canal in each root /(branch)
35.
36.
37.
38.
39. Pulp cavities of maxillary canine
General out line
Description
Mesiodistal section (labial section)
I. pulp chamber & pulp canal
Labioligual section (Mesial section)
I. pulp chamber & pulp canal
Cervical cross section
Mid Root cross section
40.
41. General out line
Pulp cavity of maxillary canine has LL>
MD measurement of any anterior tooth.
Longest root and longest root canal.
42.
43. Labial section (Mesiodistal section)
• Pointed incisally represent the cusp, pulp
horn
• Widens near cervical limit and narrowest at
the cusp
Pulp chamber
• Same length from cervical third till apical zone
• Then taper to singleforamen
• Mesial or Distal curve may be presnt.
Pulp canal
44. Mesial section (labiolingual section)
• Pointed incisally
• Widens to the mid cingulumlevel
• Labial margin slightly convex
• Lingual marginbulging in cigulum
Pulp chamber
• LL>MD
• May taper gradually
• Or at apical third become greatly constricted while the
foramen is still larger than incisor.
• Foramen may be at the center or labial.
Pulp canal
51. At the age of ten years, the maxillary
lateral Incisor has its distal contact with which
of the following
a) Permanent Canine
C) deciduous Canine
d) Permanent premolar
e)No distal contact
52. As a rule the Distal cusp slope is longer
than the Mesial one in cuspid and
bicuspid teeth Except
a.upper first premolar and upper canine
b. upper first premolar and lower canine
c. upper first premolar and primary lower canine
d. upper first premolar and primary upper
canine