This document discusses new printed electronic heating technologies that allow for copper resistances to be printed on low-cost plastic substrates. Key points: - The new printing techniques enable copper resistances to be printed on PET and PEI substrates. - This opens up opportunities for manufacturers to lower costs and improve functionality compared to competitors. - The printed heaters are ultra-thin, flexible, lightweight, efficient, and designed for long service life. They provide fast, accurate warming and can be customized in different sizes and configurations.