The document discusses several moral scenarios and dilemmas: 1. A woman named Sophie is forced to choose which of her two children will be spared from the gas chamber at a Nazi death camp. Years later she commits suicide out of guilt for having to make that choice. 2. A doctor is consulted about sterilizing a moderately retarded 16-year-old girl named Mary to prevent potential sexual abuse and pregnancy. Her mother argues it is a lesser evil. 3. A couple, Mr. and Mrs. Tan, learn their 2-month old embryo has a fatal brain condition. They must decide whether to continue or terminate the pregnancy.