1.
zero-level-digital divide
regulation and prioritization as
media-educational challenges
Dan Verständig, M.A. Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Germany
Prof. Stefan Iske Goethe-University Frankfurt/Main, Germany
ECER 2015, Budapest 8th September 2015

2.
First Level
• Access,
• Give the hardware, problems will be
solved
Jeff Hutton
first-level digital divide

3.
First Level
• Access,
• Give the hardware, problems will be
solved
Jeff Hutton
first-level digital divide
access to the Internet

4.
Nic Taylor
second-level digital divide

5.
Nic Taylor
second-level digital divide
usage; skills and the
socioeconomic status

6.
Regulation?
Decentralization.
Daniel Cortes

7.
Washington State Dept of Transportation

8.
Garret M. Clarke Photography

9.
pascal charest

10.
zero-level-digital divide

11.
first- & second-level
zero-level-digital divide

12.
first- & second-level
zero-level-digital divide
re-framing issues in access to the Internet

13.
first- & second-level
zero-level-digital divide
strategies of usage are in direct dependency
of a socioeconomic status

14.
zero-level-digital divide

15.
summary
! first- (access) and second-level-digital divide
(usage)
! zero-level-digital divide (basal & antecedent)
! regulation and prioritization as educational
challenges and not only political or economic.

16.
what‘s next?
! research on implicit control structures
! provide insight of code, control and regulation
(look under the hood)
! focus on structural approaches not on (only)
contentual phenomena

17.
Thank You!
Stefan Iske < stefan.iske@em.uni-frankfurt.de > @iskes
Dan Verständig < dan.verstaendig@ovgu.de > @danvers

18.
! Berners-Lee (1998). The World Wide Web and the "Web of Life", URL:
http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/UU.html
! DiMaggio, P.; Hargittai, E.; Celeste, C. & Shafer, S. (2004). From Unequal Access to Differentiated Use. In
Neckerman K. (eds.), Social Inequality. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, p. 355-400.
! Galloway, Alexander R. (2004). Protocol. How Control Exists after Decentralization. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
! Habermas, Jürgen (1962 trans 1989) The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a
category of Bourgeois Society. Cambridge, MA: Polity.
! Lessig, Lawrence (2006). Code version 2.0, New York: Basic Books.
! Marsden, Christopher T. (2010). Net Neutrality: Towards a Co-regulatory Solution: Bloomsbury Academic.
! Van Dijk, Jan (2005). The deepening divide. Inequality in the information society, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Pub.
! Warschauer, Mark (2003). Demystifying the Digital Divide, in: Scientific American August (289), 42–47
! Wu, Tim (2003). Network neutrality, broadband discrimination, Journal of Telecommunications and High
Technology Law, 2, 141–179.
! Zillien, Nicole & Hargittai, Eszter (2009). Digital Distinction: Status-Specific Internet Uses. Social Science.
Quarterly 90(2), 274–291.
references

19.
! h"p://crea*vecommons.org/licenses/by-­‐nc/3.0/
! A"ribu*on-­‐NonCommercial
3.0
Unported
Slide Author URL
5,6 Jeff Hutton https://flic.kr/p/vgih8
7,8 Nic Taylor https://flic.kr/p/kdFE8r
9 Daniel Cortes https://flic.kr/p/Aw747
10 Washington State Dept. of Transportation flickr.com/photos/wsdot/4986563115/
11 Garret M. Clarke Photography flickr.com/photos/garretmclarke/5465201892/
12 pascal charest https://flic.kr/p/rR21k4