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A. From looking over the FAA press release information I was
able to draw the following information. I used a tally system
when going through each one to get numbers for each of these,I
could possibly be off if I mistakenly double ticked any category
but I will show my calculations for each category I analyzed.
Out of 125 fines:
61.6 % involved being found by leaking packages and
by ground handlers. ( 77/125 = 0.616)
10.4 % involved oxygen generator's (13/125= 0.104)
4.8 % involved some type of beauty product/ aerosol type of
container or nail polish (6/125=0.048)
3.2% involved perfume/cologne (4/125= 0.032)
15.2 % involved paint/stain ( 19/125= 0.152)
4.8% involved batteries (6/125=0.048)
17.6% of fines were against airline companies (22/125=.176)
1.6% involved being found by a fire (2/125= 0.016)
5.6% involved being found by an odor (7/125=0.056)
7.2% were improperly labeled or had no labels at all (9/125=
0.072)
60% of the fines were hazardous materials other than oxygen
generators, perfume, paint, batteries. Primarily of flammable
materials. (75/125= 0.60)
B. Only two fines were specifically involving COMAT. In both
instances the airlines were minor airlines. In both instances the
COMAT wasn't properly labeled or contained the right
paperwork. The parties that needed to be notified weren't
notified either. One fine was substantially larger than the other,
but the fines weren't proportional in relation. The supporting
contractors were the ones with stricter policies that were the
cause of the fines to be issued, due to their findings of
negligence.
C. The right training could not be getting to the right people for
a number of reasons. These reasons may include:
New employees
Companies not tracking who is properly trained.
Trained employees weren't tested on knowledge.
Employees weren't paying attention to markings on packages,
put the articles on the wrong type of plane (passenger vs. cargo)
There is no standard SOP for companies and shipping.
Poor supervision of employees.
Possible solutions:
Companies establishing SOPs.
Developing of training programs/tests and proper documentation
of credentials for employees.
Good supervision staff and checklists prior to shipment
New employees are to be trailed and double checked when
handling hazardous materials.
Spot checks
1. development of percentages for criteria you select.
The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and
the International Air Transport Association (IATA) have set
rules regarding the transportation of dangerous goods by air for
all nations to follow. From March 2000 to February 2003, the
FAA was required to release fines that were greater than
$50,000 involving illegal transport of hazardous material. The
total amount of fines issued in that timeframe reached $12.3
million. Of the 125 fines stated, 86% ranged from $50,000 -
$100,000, while 14% were over $100,000. When looking at the
shipping company associated with hazardous shipment, FedEx is
mentioned 28% of time, but UPS steals the show with a
staggering 47%. These undeclared shipments were plagued with
70% being shipped via a fiberboard box.
1. Analysis of company owned material (COMAT) when it is
shipped in the Airline industry and its supporting contractors.
DOT Hazardous Material Regulations as well as international
regulations from the ICAO and IATA regulate Air Carrier
Company Materials (COMAT). There were 17 instances
involving COMAT out of the 125 fines, and 13 of the 17, or
76%, were related to oxygen generators. The most common
items are chemicals, oxygen generators, fuels, unpurged parts,
batteries and fire extinguishers, (U.S. DOT, 2000).
1. The training issues raised by this list. We know that the right
training is not going to the right people so come up with
explanations and/or solutions (not fines and threats of jail time).
Training issues can be seen throughout the fines. The biggest
that I saw were the employees that are handling the frontlines
of FedEx, UPS, and major airline carriers. They are accepting
cargo without knowing the content fully. Packages should be
opened to verify contents of hazardous material and ensuring
that it is package properly. Mistakes were made shipping
hazardous cargo on airlines with passengers. Those companies
should also consider a course training on how to package
hazardous materials for transport. Standards for approved
shipping containers should also be considered by the FAA.
One observation is the statement at the beginning about how
most of these fines are based on undeclared shipments, which
are known or not known by the consignee and resulted in
incident. Another observation is that these fines are on the
extreme end of the spectrum, as basic fines start at $493 per
incident as a $50,000 minimum means multiple mishaps or
mistakes during hazardous material handling. Of the 125 listed
incidents, there were a few that were fined multiple times with
similar fine amounts, as the fines are relatively small
comparable to the incidents. There were multiple packaging
issues that were later discovered to be leaking, which the
penalty served was high comparable to the materials shipped.
76 of the 125 incidents were found from the material leaking
through the container or packaging and discovered by material
handlers. 79 of the 125 incidents were discovered by a ground
handling employee, also noting that 9 of the 125 incidents were
uncovered without the product leaking. Of the 125 incidents,
100 were discovered in the process of distribution. Further, 13
of the shipments were stated to involve undeclared Oxygen
Generators, which are strictly prohibited for their byproducts,
volatility, and hazards associated with rapid explosion when
combined with combustibles.
108 incidents were lumped in the range of $50,000 to $100,00
with others spread sparsely between $100,000 and $1-million
US dollars. An approximate fine amount when including all
fines spread across $50,000 increments sits the average fine at
around $85,000 for each of the 125 incidents, which helps fund
hazard awareness and training opportunities to industry
employees.
When searching through the company owned material incidents,
it seems ignorance over the issue is apparent and lacking
through the airline industry. Some of the companies such as
FedEx are cautious, or so it seems, to find suspicious packages
that could harm handlers or leak in transit. HAZMAT training
such as general awareness and familiarization, function specific,
label recognition, safety, and training records should be
emphasized to train front-line material processors before
material entry to the logistics system. Another critical aspect to
this problem is packaging, which seems to highlight another
issue of material and business integrity over hazardous material
shipments. The higher fines associated within the report
highlight multiple mishaps, which uncovers various problems
areas that could be decreased by employee training and
awareness. Specifically, one incident had 19 occasions of
transporting hazardous materials on an aircraft, as the pilot was
unaware of the materials onboard, which increasingly puts the
passengers and crew in danger with each occasion.
The materials regulated as COMAT should only be transported
by an airline that has a FAA approved Hazardous
Materials/Dangerous Goods program, and without the program
the airline must process its COMAT through other carriers for
transport. One thing I did not know through reading the weekly
material was about some of the examples of hazardous materials
that already exist on aircraft such as cabin fire extinguishers,
radioactive exit signs, rain repellent, first aid kits, life rafts, life
vests, cargo Halon extinguishers and unpurged fuel control
units. These items are all safe for transport, but must be
declared, properly stowed, handled, marked, and prepped for
shipment.
The training aspects of the incidents seem to draw awareness to
the increase of fines over repeat findings. Increasing the fines
would not correct the issue, as it may only increase the
covertness of concealing the hazardous materials. Increasing
the Department of Transportation’s no-notice HAZMAT
inspections of processing facilities should increase awareness at
the management level of logistics. Many of the incidents listed
are lumped, which could highlight inspection findings and
facility visits. The training material is open-source as
businesses are responsible for their own employees training
when dealing with potential hazardous materials, at levels
equivalent to the employees’ frequency of material handling.
With the no-notice inspections, the ability to revoke HAZMAT
certification of processing certain types of material can affect
businesses more than an imposed fine. Loss of business from
decertification may increase strategic awareness through desired
need maintain operations and protect corporate investments.
Fines in the amount of $50,000 may not directly affect larger
businesses such as Spirit Airlines and FedEx, as that $50,000
can go a long way when turned to employee training, but can be
considered just the cost of business that is revealed through the
mismanagement of logistics and employee training. Inspection
criteria and training should spotlight packaging as a method of
protection, labeling, and safety.
At least 250 words and any sourcing cited in APA
Analyze and then discuss the FAA press releases, the document
is attached. Be careful to ANALYZE, not react to, the list of
proposed fines, there is a lot of information to be found from
careful analysis. Analysis requires calculation not observation
so you will need to set measurable parameters and then do the
calculations. Reading the fines it is easy to recognize that many
of the fines were based upon the leaking packages, that is
observation not analysis. Saying that some percentage of the
total number fines represented leaking packages is analysis;
saying that most of the incidents were caught by ground
handling personnel is observation, saying that a specific
percentage of all of the fines represent cases where ground
handling personnel identified the problem is analysis. You are
required to do analysis. After analysis provide answer to the
following questions.
A. What are the basic results of your analysis. Provide a
discussion of your findings based upon the scientific analysis
you have conducted. This requires mathematical calculations
and development of percentages for criteria you select.
B. Analysis of company owned material (COMAT) when it is
shipped in the Airline industry and its supporting contractors.
C. The training issues raised by this list. We know that the right
training is not going to the right people so come up with
explanations and/or solutions (not fines and threats of jail time).
FAA Fines 18Running Head: FAA FINESFAA PRESS
RELEASES UNDER A DESIGNATED PROGRAM
Robert D. Jaffin© 2008
FAA PRESS RELEASES ON FINES MARCH 2000 -
FEBRUARY 2003
1. March 1, 2000 $1 million AAR Airframe & Accessories
Inc. (AAR) of Wood Dale, Ill., a 41-piece consolidated
shipment of excess aircraft parts-including approximately 808
chemical oxygen generators-16 of the 41 freight boxes
contained oxygen generators.
2. March 1, 2000 $103,000 against Triad International
Maintenance Company of Greensboro, N.C., unexpended oxygen
generator. The shipment violated a dozen sections of the HMR.
3. March 6, 2000 $51,000 Kitty Hawk Aircargo, Inc., offered
one box containing paint and urethane catalyst to DHL Airways
An airline employee unloading cargo at San Antonio discovered
the package was leaking a white paint-like substance and called
FAA investigators.
4. March 13, 2000 $95,000 Terex Corp., of Southaven, Miss.,
six fiberboard boxes containing 2 one-gallon metal cans of
enamel paint to FeDex for transport by air. Ground handling
employees at the cargo carrier’s sort facility discovered the
shipment.
5. March 13, 2000 $54,000 U.S. Battery Mfg. Co. of Evans,
Ga., a fiberboard box containing two batteries to UPS for
transport by air. The batteries contained acid. Ground handling
employees at the cargo carrier’s sort facility discovered the
contents of the shipment leaking.
6. March 13, 2000 $54,000 Regal Crown Industries, Inc. of
Seattle, Wash., (RCI) fiberboard box containing plastic jars and
bottles of paint to UPS for transport by air. Ground handling
employees at the cargo carrier’s sort facility discovered the
shipment leaking.
7. March 20, $66,000 civil penalty against McCoy's of
Brownsville, Texas, fiberboard box containing 12 one-quart
metal containers of oil-based stain to UPS for transportation by
air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility
discovered the contents of the shipment had leaked.
8. March 21, $70,000 SummerSet Products, Inc., Rosemount,
MN offered the shipment to FeDex for transport by air and
FeDex transported the shipment by ground to its sort facility at
the Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport, Minneapolis.
Sort facility employees examined the shipment because one of
the packages had failed and exhibited stains. When they opened
the first box, they found two (2) 2.5-gal plastic cans of organic
herbicide concentrate. The other box contained two (2) 2.5-gal
plastic cans of ready-to-use herbicide. Further investigation
showed a small amount of liquid from one of the cans in the
second box had leaked through the second fiberboard container.
9. March 21, $90,000 Superior Foam Division, Koala
Corporation, offered a shipment of hazardous materials to
Emery for transport by air. These materials consisted of one
wooden crate bearing no orientation or identification markings,
and no labels
10. April 4, 2000 $332,500 LanChile Airlines of Santiago,
Chile undeclared shipment of oxygen generators as company
material aboard a passenger flight. Upon arrival at Miami,
LanChile then offered the shipment to FeDex for transport by
air; the shipment was not properly described on shipping
documents and the outer package was not marked not labeled to
indicate the hazardous nature of its contents (15 unexpended
chemical oxygen generators).
11. April 20, $192,500 Valvoline, Inc., of Lexington, Ky.,
fiberboard box containing four, one-gallon plastic containers of
tire dressing, a flammable liquid, to UPS for transport by air.
Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility discovered
the contents of the shipment had leaked.
12. April 20, 2000 $70,000 Miami International Airport
Cargo Facilities & Services (MIA-CFS) of Miami and Ft.
Worth, Texas, offered 15 fiberboard boxes containing
flammable perfume, to Grupo Taca (Aviateca) Airlines for
transport by air. An FAA review of MIA-CFS training records
revealed no evidence of hazardous materials training for 14
employees, who were working under contract for Grupo Taca,
with responsibility for accepting and transporting hazardous
materials.
13. April 20, $440,000 Viacao Aerea Sao Paulo (VASP) of Sao
Paulo, Brazil and Miami, accepted for transport by air,
numerous packages containing hazardous materials including:
two 22.7-kilogram fiber drums containing ammonium
persulphate, an oxidizer;
33 19-liter plastic jerricans of chlorite solution, a corrosive;
one 16.33-kilogram fiberboard box containing a toxic solid
poison;
10 19-liter plastic drums containing flavoring liquid extract, a
flammable liquid.
VASP also failed to ensure employees were trained to properly
package and handle hazardous materials, and did not provide
proper signs regarding hazardous materials at its cargo
acceptance area.
14. April 21, $52,500 civil penalty against The Kinetics Group
of U.S. Filter, Inc., of Santa Clara, Calif., a fiberboard box
containing six dry chemical fire extinguishers and two, two-
gallon plastic bottles of isopropyl alcohol to FedEx for
transport by air. Ground handling employees at the FedEx sort
facility discovered the contents of the shipment had leaked.
15. April 27, 2000 $55,000 Northwest Airlines improper
acceptance of a shipment of dangerous goods for transport on a
passenger aircraft. The shipment was offered by Lynden Air
Freight Company for transport from Guam to California. A 50
lb. container of compressed hydrogen, placed aboard two
separate passenger aircraft, when the labels on the container
indicated that the contents were "flammable" and for transport
on cargo aircraft only.
16. May 9, 2000 $72,000 United Airlines Inc. offering a
damaged, unmarked and undeclared oxygen generator to FeDex
for transport by air from a United stores unit at San Francisco to
Aviall Aircraft Parts in Dallas aboard a FedEx cargo aircraft.
Aviall employees in Dallas discovered the oxygen generator and
notified the FAA.
17. May 22, 2000 $50,000 Delta Woodwork of Gardena,
Calif., offered a box of hazardous materials to FeDex for
transport by air. FAA alleged that Delta Woodwork failed to
properly train its hazardous materials handling employees.
18.
May 26, 2000 $70,000 Southwest Airlines knowingly accepted
a shipment containing hazardous materials as checked baggage
aboard one of its aircraft. The shipment consisted of a box
packed with 20 smaller boxes each containing 50 disposable
lighters. The shipment was clearly marked as "lighters" when
Southwest accepted it, the FAA alleged. Southwest is a “will-
not-carry” airline for hazardous materials. A Southwest
employee discovered the illegal shipment when it was unloaded
at Love Field. Southwest then notified the FAA. The FAA has
also issued a notice of proposed civil penalty to the passengers
who offered the shipment.
19.
June 2, 2000 $60,000 Daytona Dash Distributors, of Daytona
Beach, Fla., offered a fiberboard box containing three four-
ounce tubes labeled "3M Scotch-Mount 4298 Adhesion
Promoter," to UPS for transport by air. Ground handling
employees at the UPS sort facility opened the package to verify
an address and discovered the shipment.
20.
June 2, 2000 $70,000 Chicago Mack Sales & Service, Inc., of
Summit, Ill., improperly offered a fiberboard box containing a
one-gallon container of paint, to UPS for transport by air.
Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility discovered
the contents of the shipment after it leaked.
21.
June 21, 2000 $60,000 Home Depot Corp. of Atlanta, Ga.,
improperly offered a fiberboard box containing a one-gallon
metal container of flammable paint to UPS for transport by air.
Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility opened the
package to verify an address and discovered the shipment.
22.
July 11, 2000, $133,000 Cosmetic Specialty Labs, Inc., of
Lawton, Okla., offered Fritz Air Freight, an indirect air carrier,
21 boxes of hair styling spray for transport by air. One box
containing 46 bottles and 20 boxes each containing 72 bottles of
styling spray. Customs agents discovered the spray at
Dallas/Fort Worth and called FAA inspectors.
23.
July 14, 2000 $50,000 Myrtle Higa Buying Service of Los
Angeles improperly offered a shipment consisting of fingernail
manicure products for transport by air. The shipment included
acetone and fingernail enamel.
24.
July 21, 2000 $57,000 Andrew Jergens Co., of Cincinnati,
Ohio, a fiberboard box containing a one-gallon metal can of
Permethyl 99A and a plastic container of Bronopol, to UPS for
transport by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort
facility in Louisville, Kentucky, discovered the shipment
leaking.
25.
July 25, 2000
$50,000 Montroy Supply Company of Commerce, Calif., a
fiberboard box containing a five-gallon container of paint to
Southwest Airlines for transport by air. The package was
discovered in Las Vegas when a Southwest Airlines cargo
employee found the package had opened.
26.
August 2, 2000 $165,000 civil penalty against FeDex Corp., of
Memphis, Tenn shipped a fiberboard box containing a chemical
oxygen generator on a FedEx cargo flight to the company's
package sorting facility in Memphis where employees
discovered the shipment.
27.
August 2, 2000 $54,000 Midwest Sign improperly shipped a
fiberboard box
containing a one-gallon can of printing ink on a UPS cargo
flight. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in
Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment leaking.
28.
August 2, 2000 $72,000 Xerox Corp., of Des Plaines, Ill.,
improperly shipped a padded envelope containing one eight-
ounce plastic bottle of Xerox Film Remover on a UPS cargo
flight. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in
Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment during a document
search.
29.
August 2, 2000 $80,000 Roy F. Weston, Inc., of Edison, N.J.
and West Chester, Penn., shipped a fiberboard box containing a
portable generator, containing approximately a half-gallon of
gasoline, on a FedEx cargo flight. Ground handling employees
at the FedEx sort facility in Memphis, Tenn., discovered the
shipment leaking fuel and emitting a strong odor.
30.
August 4, 2000 $52,500 Heritage Environmental Services,
LLC of Indianapolis, Ind., improperly shipped a fiberboard box
containing 12 five-ounce glass jars containing mineral spirits on
a UPS cargo flight. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort
facility in Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment leaking.
31.
August 4, $54,000 Delta Manlift S.A.S. of Tonneins, France,
improperly offered a wooden box containing five battery cells
for transport by air. Ground handling employees at the FeDex
sort facility in Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment leaking.
32.
August 22, 2000 $60,000, Dae Joo Fine Chemical Company
offered a shipment of chemicals to American Airlines, via
Korean Airlines, for transport by air. The shipment contained
45 gallons of silicone resin
33.
September 21, 2000 $80,000 Northwest Airlines of Eagan,
Minn a shipment offered to FeDex for transport by air. The
fiberboard box contained a plastic toolbox, which held a one-
quart metal can and eight-ounce plastic bottle containing stain;
two one-pint bottles containing clear solvents and six metal
aerosol spray cans containing paint related materials.
34.
September 27, 2000 $90,000 Kalyna International Trading
Corporation (KIT) of Palatine, Illinois, offered a shipment of
27 fiberboard boxes to Alliance Airlines, the cargo acceptance
agent for LOT Polish Airlines for transport by air. The boxes in
the shipment contained, among other items: two 2.5 ounce
aerosol cans of butane fuel, one 14-ounce can of hair spray, five
10.5 ounce cans of a sealant, two 10.6 ounce cans of 12-1 seam-
sealing compound, 11 bottles of nail polish and four bottles of
shoe polish.
35.
October 27, 2000 $51,000 RadioShack.com, a division of
Tandy Corporation, offered a regulated material to FedEx for
transport by air, The shipment contained 15 non-refillable metal
containers of tetrafluoroethane methanol. FedEx employees
discovered the alleged irregularities in the shipment when it
arrived at the destination and notified FAA inspectors.
36.
October 31, $70,000 US Airways, a US Airways ticket agent
noted a red
33-ounce bottle of camp stove fuel (white gas) in an outside
mesh pocket on a passenger's checked luggage back pack, but
did not recognize it as hazardous material, nor did the agent
attempt to determine if it was hazardous material. The bottle
was discovered leaking in the backpack by baggage handlers in
Albuquerque and reported to the FAA.
37.
November 1, 2000 $59,500 Environ Corp., of Arlington, Va.
improperly offered a plastic box containing one 16-ounce
aerosol can of paint, and one 17-liter compressed gas cylinder
to FeDex for transport by air. Ground handling employees at
the FedEx sort facility in Greenville, S.C., discovered the
package leaking and exhibiting a stain.
38.
November 1, 2000 $50,000 Transportes Aeros Mercantiles
Panamericanos, S.A. (Tampa Airlines) of Medillin, Colombia
and Miami, Fla., improperly transported by air 50 fiberboard
boxes, each containing two three-liter metal containers of
xylenes. United States Customs Service agents at Miami
International Airport discovered the shipment during a routine
inspection.
39.
November 3, 2000 $76,000 Walgreen Co., of Deerfield, Ill., on
two occasions improperly offered fiberboard boxes containing
nail polish and remover, and foot spray to UPS for transport by
air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in
Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipments leaking.
40.
November 3, 2000, $84,000 Furniture Medic of Memphis,
Tenn., improperly offered, a fiberboard box containing 30 14-
ounce aerosol containers, and six plastic and metal containers
ranging in size from eight ounces to 32 ounces containing paint,
solvent and related materials to UPS for transport by air.
Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in
Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment leaking.
41.
November 3, 2000 $55,000 CalAmerica, of Addison, Tex.,
improperly offered, a fiberboard box containing two batteries
wrapped in plastic and surrounded by foam packaging material
to FeDex for transport by air. Ground handling employees at the
FedEx sort facility in Memphis, Tenn., discovered the shipment
after it caught fire during unloading.
42.
December 28, 2000 $59,500 Starwest Pharmaceuticals, of
Rancho Cordova, Calif., improperly offered a fiberboard box
containing five four-ounce glass bottles of peppermint extract to
UPS for transport by. Ground handling employees at the UPS
sort facility in Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment leaking.
43.
December 28, 2000 $59,500 Botanical Concepts of Santa
Clara, Calif improperly offered a fiberboard box containing 12,
1.8-ounce glass bottles of flammable perfume to UPS for
transport by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort
facility in Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment leaking.
44.
December 28, 2000 $72,000 International Lacquers, S.A. of
Bettenbourg, Luxembourg improperly offered a fiberboard box
containing 122 bottles of nail polish (a total of three gallons) to
UPS for transport by air. The shipment was discovered when
ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Miami
noticed a strong odor from the box.
45.
December 28, 2000 $82,500 Imatec S.A. of Perenchies, France
improperly offered a fiberboard box containing 24 plastic
containers, each of which contained four 100-milliliter glass
flasks of sulfuric acid to UPS for transport by air. It was
discovered by the U.S. Customs Service during a routine
inspection.
46.
December 28, 2000 $50,000 Prida Bravo S.A. of Naucalpan,
Mexico, improperly offered to FeDex, a fiberboard box
containing five one-gallon metal cans of valspar varnish for
transport by air. Ground handling employees at the FedEx sort
facility in Memphis, Tenn., discovered the shipment leaking and
emitting an odor.
47.
December 28, 2000 $54,000 Sentinel Products Corp., of
Hyannis improperly offered a fiberboard box containing 15 one-
quart containers of ink to FedEx for transport by air. Ground
handling employees at the FedEx sort facility in Memphis,
Tenn., discovered the shipment leaking.
48.
December 28, $59,500 Sears, Roebuck & Co., of Hoffman, Ill
improperly offered a fiberboard box containing 12 eight-ounce
glass containers of cologne to UPS for transport by air. Ground
handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, Ky.,
discovered the shipment after it caught fire during unloading.
49.
January 11, 2001 $50,000 Irrifrance Industries of Paulhan,
France, offered a shipment of hazardous materials to Airborne
Express through TNT Skyguide and Chronopost. The shipment
consisted of a single fiberboard box. At Wilmington, Airborne
Express employee noticed the package was emitting an odor.
Inspection revealed that it contained two one-gallon metal cans
of Beckrylac 1510, a paint. Both cans were marked "toxique"
and "inflammable." The lids on both cans had failed, allowing
the material to leak.
50.
January 16, $84,000 World Courier, Inc., of New Hyde Park,
New York, received a properly-declared shipment of dangerous
goods shipped from Thailand through Tokyo to New York's JFK
International Airport. World Courier then, according to FAA,
placed the shipment in a yellow courier bag, labeled "WORLD
COURIER HOLD AT AIRPORT FOR PICK-UP". World Courier
declared the hazardous material shipment "Medical Shipment --
Ambient Non-Hazardous, Non-Dangerous," contrary to the
original and correct labeling. The shipment was transported on
an American Airlines passenger-carrying flight from La Guardia
Airport, New York to Dallas-Fort Worth Airport, Texas and
then on to San Antonio International Airport. An American
employee in San Antonio discovered that the shipment was
hazardous material and notified the FAA.
51.
February 8, 2001 $55,000 Continental Airlines improperly
accepted for transportation by air and transported one of its fuel
boost pumps containing residual amounts of aviation fuel. The
shipment was discovered by an FAA special security agent at
the Continental cargo facility at the Houston airport.
52.
February 8, 2001 $84,000 Monsanto Corporation’s Calgene
Division of Davis, Calif., knowingly offered to UPS a
fiberboard box containing hazardous materials for transport by
air. The box contained one 500-milliliter glass container of
ethyl acetate, one 500-milliliter glass container of acetone, and
one four-liter glass container of ethanol. The box also contained
one 100-milliliter plastic container of acetic acid, one one-
gallon plastic container of sodium hydroxide, and one one-
gallon plastic container of hydrochloric acid. Ground handling
employees at the UPS sort facility at Louisville, Ky., discovered
the shipment leaking.
53.
February 8, $84,000 Advanced Automotive Interior Design of
Richardson, Tex., improperly offered a fiberboard box
containing 10 air bag modules to FeDex for transportation by
air. Ground handling employees at the FedEx sort facility in
Gadsden, Ala., discovered the shipment.
54.
February 8, $70,000 Kubota Tractor Corp. of Suwanee, Ga
knowingly offered to UPS a fiberboard box containing
hazardous materials for transport by air. The box contained a
Kubota tractor battery filled with acid, a corrosive. The
shipment was discovered when ground handling employee at the
UPS sort facility at Southwest Florida International Airport in
Ft. Myers discovered the shipment leaking.
55.
February 9, 2001 $52,500 Baker Petrolite, Inc. of Sugarland,
Texas, for allegedly violating U.S. Department of
Transportation offered an undeclared shipment, which consisted
of two 12-ounce bottles of paint additive known as Disperbyk-
151 to FeDex for transport by air. A FedEx employee
discovered the leaking shipment en-route at the FedEx sorting
center in Memphis.
56.
February 28, 2001 $500,000 Emery Worldwide Airlines, Inc.,
Vandalia, Ohio, failed to notify the pilots on 19 occasions that
hazardous materials were being transported on their aircraft
between October 18, 1998, and July 13, 1999. On two additional
flights, Emery gave the pilots incorrect information about
hazardous cargo on the aircraft. On one occasion, Emery
accepted a hazardous materials shipment that had partially
obscured hazardous materials markings.
57.
April 4, 2001 $50,000 DaimlerChrysler of Auburn Hills, Mich.,
improperly offered a fiberboard box containing one 638-gram
aerosol container of "ZEP 40 Non-Streaking Cleaner", one 16-
ounce aerosol container of "ZEP Stainless Steel Cleaner" and a
one quart plastic container of "ZEP Universal GP Cleaner" to
UPS for transport by air. Ground handling employees at the
UPS sort facility in Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment
leaking.
58.
April 11, $60,000 civil penalty against Overspray Removal
Systems Corp. of La Mirada Calif improperly offered a cooler
containing wax, polishing compounds and solvent as checked
baggage aboard Southwest Airlines for transport by air.
Southwest Airlines ground handling employees at Nashville
International Airport discovered the shipment emitting a strong
odor.
59.
April 11, $82,500 civil penalty against J&M Products Corp. of
Little Rock, Ark., improperly offered eight fiberboard boxes
containing 14.25 liters of denatured alcohol, to UPS for
transport by air. UPS ground handling employees at Louisville,
Ky. discovered the shipment leaking
60.
April 11, 2001 $60,000 Home Depot Corp. of Atlanta,
improperly offered a fiberboard box containing one portable
generator that contained gasoline to UPS for transport by air.
Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in
Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment leaking.
61.
April 18, $60,000 American Eagle Airlines, Inc., Dallas, Texas,
knowingly offered FeDex a one piece shipment containing
hazardous materials for transport by air. The shipment was
leaking when it arrived at the FeDex sort facility at
Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport in Minneapolis,
Minnesota. It contained 22 nickel-cadmium aircraft batteries.
The box did not contain any absorbent or cushioning materials.
The poles on only one battery were protected from short circuits
by a thin layer of clear tape. Each battery was tagged with an
American Eagle “condemned” parts message.
62.
April 18, $60,000 Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc.,
Cleveland, Ohio, offered UPS a one-piece shipment containing
hazardous materials for shipment by air. When the shipment
arrived in Alpena, UPS personnel noticed that it was emitting an
unusual odor. Further inspection revealed that within the box
was an inner box, marked, "PAINT ALL, Consumer Commodity,
ORM-D, Contents in Aerosol Cans," and "12 AEROSOL CANS,
PAINT ALL, BA. 1 170 CA65, LEVEL 2 AEROSOLS."
63.
May 1 2001 $55,000 Atlantic Southeast Airlines of Macon, Ga
employees in Macon offered a fuel pump containing aviation
fuel to FeDex for transport by air. At Boeing Field
International, FedEx employees discovered the package had
leaked.
64.
May 1 2001, $80,000 civil Aviation Management Systems, Inc.
of Goodyear, Arizona, improperly offered four shipments
containing 11 chemical oxygen generators, with their means of
initiation still attached, to FeDex for air transport. The oxygen
generators were only equipped with one of the required two
positive means to prevent accidental operation.
65
May 3, 2001 $235,000 TransBrasil Airlines Inc. of Sao Paulo,
Brazil,
employees in Brazil offered a shipment containing a passenger
service unit with an attached oxygen generator to TransBrasil
for transport by air. The hazardous materials were not declared,
the crew was not notified the flight was carrying such materials
and the shipment was in packages that did not meet
specifications for its transport. Further, the FAA alleges that
TransBrasil Airlines offered the generator to FeDex for
transport by air. Boeing Commercial Repair Facility received
and opened the package and Boeing informed the FAA of the
presence of the hazardous materials.
66.
May 10, 2001 $95,000 KLM Royal Dutch Airlines of the
Netherlands KLM employees in the Netherlands offered a
shipment containing an oxygen generator and protective
breathing equipment to KLM for transport by air as cargo on a
passenger flight from Amsterdam to Los Angeles. The
hazardous materials were not declared, the crew was not
notified the flight was carrying such materials and the shipment
was in packages that did not meet specifications for its
transport. KLM then offered the generator to FeDex for
transport by air. Boeing Spares Distribution Center opened the
package and the presence of the hazardous materials was
repported to the FAA.
67.
June 5, 2001, $72,000 Nutrition for Life International, Inc., of
Houston, Tex., improperly offered a fiberboard box containing
two one-pint plastic bottles of "Nutrition for Life, Virahol
Enviro Defense System" to UPS for transport by air. This
substance is denatured alcohol, which is a flammable liquid and
is classified as a hazardous material. Ground handling
employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, Ky.,
discovered the shipment leaking.
68.
July 16, 2001 $84,000 Tech Support Associates of Chamblee,
Ga., offered a fiberboard box containing one 8-ounce plastic
bottle of "TSA Ink-Off," a flammable liquid containing
methanol, to UPS for transportation by air. Ground handling
employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, Ky.,
discovered the shipment leaking.
69.
July 17, 2001, $52,500 Rex Pegg Fabrics, Inc. of Tacoma, Wash
a fiberboard box containing 12-one-quart plastic bottles of
"Aqua-Tite," a flammable liquid, to UPS for transportation by
air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in
Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment leaking.
70.
July 17, 2001, $70,000 Scotty's, Inc. of Winter Haven, Fla.,
improperly offered a fiberboard box holding an internal
combustion engine containing gasoline, a flammable liquid, to
UPS for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the
UPS sort facility in Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment
leaking.
71.
July 17, 2001, $70,000 Oil Equipment Supply Corp. of
Indianapolis, Ind., improperly offered a fiberboard box holding
one one-gallon container of Roskote Sealer, a flammable liquid
to FedEx for transportation by air. Ground-handling employees
at the FedEx sort facility in Memphis, Tenn., discovered the
shipment leaking.
72.
July 17, 2001, $59,500 Lebermuth Co. of Mishawaka, Ind.,
improperly offered a fiberboard box containing a one-gallon
glass jug of eucalyptus oil, a flammable liquid, to UPS for
transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS
sort facility in Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment leaking.
73.
July 17, 2001, $59,500 INX International Ink Co. of Elk Grove
Village, Ill., improperly offered a fiberboard box containing one
five-gallon metal container of petroleum distillates, a
flammable liquid, to UPS for transportation by air. Ground
handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, Ky.,
discovered the shipment leaking.
74.
July 17, 2001 $60,000 Bindley Western Industries of
Indianapolis, Ind., improperly offered a fiberboard box holding
four one-pint plastic containers of isopropanol rubbing alcohol,
a flammable liquid, to UPS for transportation by air. Ground
handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, Ky.,
discovered the shipment leaking
75.
July 17, 2001 $59,500 DTI RV Parts and Appliances of
Middlebury, Ind., improperly offered a fiberboard box
containing six 64-ounce plastic containers of a formaldehyde
solution, a flammable liquid, to FedEx for transportation by air.
Ground handling employees at the FedEx sort facility in
Memphis, Tenn., discovered the shipment leaking.
76.
July 17, 2001 $52,500 Sygnet Communications of Oklahoma
City, Okla., improperly offered a fiberboard box holding one
14-ounce aerosol can containing "Sprayon Cold Galvanizing
Compound" to UPS for transportation by air. Aerosol cans
contain flammable gas, a hazardous material. Ground handling
employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, Ky.,
discovered the shipment leaking.
77.
July 23, 2001, $84,000 John Deere of Plainfield, Ind.,
improperly offered a fiberboard box holding a generator
containing gasoline, a flammable liquid, to UPS for
transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS
sort facility in Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment leaking.
78.
July 23, 2001, $60,000 Emco Chemical Distributors of North
Chicago, Ill., improperly offered a fiberboard box holding six 8-
ounce glass bottles containing toluene, a flammable liquid, to
UPS for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the
UPS sort facility in Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment
leaking.
79.
July 23, 2001, $60,000 Becker Parkin Dental Supply of
Hempstead, N.Y improperly offered a fiberboard box containing
six 11-ounce aerosol cans of "Tri-Epoxy Mold Release Spray," a
flammable gas, to UPS for transportation by air. Ground
handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, Ky.,
discovered the shipment leaking.
80.
August 7, 2001, $50,000 Sikorsky Support Services, Inc., of
Stratford, Conn., offered three aviation fuel control units
containing residual amounts of a flammable liquid to Federal
Express Corporation for transportation by air. Residual fuel in
the units is considered “dangerous goods in machinery" under
the rules and is classified as a hazardous material. The shipment
was discovered by an FAA special security agent at the Federal
Express air cargo facility in Albuquerque. Leaking fuel had
saturated a corner of the shipment's outer
packing.
81.
August 19, 2001 $78,500 Novel Tees Wholesale, Salt Lake City,
Utah, a single, non-specification fiberboard box. UPS ground
handling personnel in Alpena noticed the package had broken
open. Further inspection revealed it contained 12-5 oz. plastic
bottles of Ronsonol lighter fuel; 12-3 oz. metal aerosol cans of
Stylist color hair spray; 12 Dragon Fire Micro Torches, and 9
novelty lighters. Each item is classified as hazardous materials
under the Federal Aviation Regulations, and should be labeled
FLAMMABLE LIQUID (Ronsonol), or FLAMMABLE GAS (the
hair spray, micro torches and novelty lighters).
82.
August 23, 2001 $68,750 civil penalty against Sun Country
Airlines of Mendota Heights, Minn., knowingly offered,
accepted, and transported hazardous materials aboard a
passenger flight from Minneapolis to San Antonio that
contained a small explosive device known as a squib used to
ignite fire-extinguishing material. The material was transported
as company material to another company in San Antonio. In
addition, Sun Country, failed to provide emergency response
information and failed to provide the pilot-in-command, in
writing, required information concerning the shipment. Several
violations were cited in the enforcement letter.
83.
November 26, 2001 $72,000 civil penalty against Deere &
Company, of Moline, Illinois, offered to UPS for transportation
by air a carton that contained a portable welder with a wet, non-
spillable electric storage battery. A wet, non-spillable battery is
considered a hazardous material. The shipment was flown to
Richmond, Virginia, from Denver, Colorado, with a stopover in
Louisville, Kentucky. The flights took place on February 26 and
27, 2001. In Richmond, the shipment was transferred by ground
to the UPS sort facility in Charlottesville, Virginia. Enroute, the
UPS driver observed smoke coming from the truck's trailer. A
fire was quickly extinguished.
84.
December 14, 2001 $51,000 civil penalty against Eagle Family
Foods of Tarrytown, N.Y., improperly offered a one-gallon
plastic container of "Flavor #1," a flammable liquid, to UPS for
transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS
sort facility in Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment leaking.
85.
December 14, 2001 $51,000 civil penalty against
MSC/Industrial Supply Co. of Mableton, Ga improperly offered
two fiberboard boxes containing four one-gallon cans of "WD-
40," a flammable liquid, to UPS for transportation by air.
Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in
Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment leaking.
86.
December 14, 2001 $59,500 civil penalty against 84 Lumber
Company of Eighty-Four, Pa., improperly offered five
fiberboard boxes containing four one-gallon cans of "Majic,
High Gloss Enamel" paint, a flammable liquid, to Federal
Express for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at
the Federal Express sort facility in Athens, Ga., discovered the
shipment leaking.
87.
December 14, 2001 $59,500 civil penalty against Aroma
Trading of Dunstable, England, improperly offered a 10-gallon
metal drum containing "Rosemary Oil," a flammable liquid, to
UPS for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the
UPS sort facility in Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment
leaking.
88.
December 21, 2001 $70,000 civil penalty against Sturdisteel
Company of Waco, Texas, improperly offered a fiberboard box
containing eight 12.5-ounce aerosol cans of "Brite Zinc
Galvanizing Compound," a flammable gas, to UPS for
transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the Federal
Express sort facility in Memphis, Tenn., discovered the
shipment leaking.
88.
December 21, $72,000 civil penalty against Alpa International,
Inc. of Miami, Fla., improperly offered three pallets containing
27 fiberboard boxes, each of which held 24
600-milliliter bottles of petroleum distillates, a flammable
liquid, to Lan Chile Cargo for transportation by air. Ground
handling employees at the Lan Chile Cargo sort facility in
Miami, Fla., discovered the shipment while separating boxes for
loading aboard an aircraft.
89.
January 28, 2002 $70,000 civil penalty against Sturdisteel
Company of Waco, Texas, improperly offered a fiberboard box
containing eight 2.5-ounce aerosol cans of "Brite Zinc
Galvanizing Compound," a flammable gas, to Federal Express
for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the
Federal Express sort facility in Memphis, Tenn., discovered the
shipment leaking.
90.
January 28, 2002 $900,000 civil penalty against American Eagle
Airlines on one occasion in 2000, American Eagle Airlines
improperly offered for transportation by air an oxygen
generator. American Eagle accepted the shipment and
transported it as cargo aboard a passenger flight. Oxygen
generators are forbidden as cargo on board passenger aircraft.
In addition, FAA alleges that on seven other occasions in 2000,
American Eagle improperly
offered oxygen generators to Federal Express for transportation
by air.
91.
January 28, 2002 $192,500 civil penalty against Eagle Aviation
Services, Inc., of Fort Worth improperly offered a fiberboard
box containing an oxygen generator to Federal Express
Corporation for transportation by air. An unexpended oxygen
generator is a chemical hazardous material classified as an
oxidizer. Eagle Aviation Services was aware of this incident on
August 19, 1999, but failed to report it to the Federal Aviation
Administration until September 28, 2000.
92.
February 8, 2002 $165,000 civil penalty against Merial Select
of Gainesville, Ga., improperly offered a fiberboard box
containing 16 one-gallon plastic jugs of "70 percent isopropyl
alcohol," a flammable liquid, to Federal Express for
transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the Federal
Express sort facility in Gasden, Ala., discovered the shipment
leaking.
93.
February 8, 2002 two $59,500 civil penalties against Cummins
Engine Company, Inc. on or about July 15, 1999 and again on or
about November 15, 2001, Cummins Engine Company, Inc.
improperly offered fiberboard boxes containing machinery
coated with diesel fuel, a flammable liquid, to UPS for
transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS
sort facility in Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment leaking.
94.
February 8, 2002 $51,000 civil penalty against Cummins
Eastern Canada of Dartmouth, Canada, improperly offered a
fiberboard box containing a fuel pump filled with diesel fuel, a
flammable liquid, to UPS for transportation by air. Ground
handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, Ky.,
discovered the shipment leaking.
95.
February 8, 2002 $95,000 civil penalty against Aerobal SA of
Toluca, Mexico,
improperly offered a fiberboard box containing three 10-liter
plastic containers and one two-liter plastic container of ethanol
solution, a flammable liquid, to UPS for transportation by air.
Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in
Louisville, Ky. discovered the shipment leaking.
96.
February 8, 2002 $63,000 civil penalty against Ecolab, Inc. of
Huntington, Indiana, improperly offered a fiberboard box
containing a five-gallon metal container of "Huntington Classic
62" paint, a flammable liquid, to UPS for transportation by air.
Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in
Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment leaking.
97.
February 8, $70,000 civil penalty against Wiginton Fire
Sprinklers of Longwood, Fla., improperly offered a fiberboard
box containing one one-gallon can of "Sherwin Williams Opex
Lacquer" paint, a flammable liquid, to Federal Express for
transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the Federal
Express sort facility in Orlando, Fla., discovered the shipment
leaking.
98.
February 25, 2002 $275,000 penalty against Envirosolve, LLC,
of Tulsa, Okla., allegedly placed two containers of waste,
specifically, paint-related flammable liquids, in an unmarked
fiberboard box on August 21, 2000, for shipment by air from
Albuquerque, N.M. to Hannibal, Mo. FAA said that
Envirosolve previously offered the same hazardous material for
air transportation on August 16 but that FedEx rejected the
shipment.
99.
April 29, 2002 $247,500 civil penalty against American Airlines
for offering an unmarked oxygen generator to Federal Express
for transportation by air from New York to Tulsa, Okla., a
violation of federal hazardous material regulations.
A chemical oxygen generator is classified as hazardous
material. The package containing the generator was not properly
classed, described, packed, marked, labeled and in condition for
shipment when it was offered to Federal Express on Aug. 21,
2001. The shipment was carried onboard a Federal Express
flight from JFK airport in New York City to American's
maintenance and engineering center in Tulsa, where the
violation was discovered by American personnel
100.
July 1, 2002 a $247,500 civil penalty against Hainan Provincial
Aviation of Haikou, Hainan, China, on July 19, 2001, HPA
improperly offered a passenger service unit with an attached
and undeclared chemical oxygen generator for transportation by
air. The hazardous materials were not declared, the crew was
not notified the flight was carrying such materials and the
shipment was in packages that did not meet specifications for
its transport. Oxygen generators are prohibited from being
transported as cargo on passenger aircraft.
The route of this package was Haikou to Beijing. The shipment
then flew on a United Airline passenger flight from Beijing, to
Narita, Japan, to San Francisco. Calif., arriving on July 20,
2001. In the United States the shipment was transferred to
ground transportation and arrived in Seattle, July 23, 2001. The
Boeing Seattle Service Center opened it and discovered the
oxygen generator.
101.
July 1, 2002 $110,000 against Malaysian Airlines of Subang,
Malaysia, on July 5, 2001, Malaysia improperly offered a
passenger service unit with an attached an undeclared chemical
oxygen generator for transportation by air. The hazardous
materials were not declared, the crew was not notified the flight
was carrying such materials and the shipment was in packages
that did not meet specifications for its transport.
Oxygen generators are prohibited from being transported as
cargo on passenger aircraft. The shipment flew on a passenger
carrying flight from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia via Narita, Japan
to Los Angeles. The shipment was transported via ground
transportation from Los Angeles to Seattle, and delivered to the
Boeing Commercial Repair Facility where it was opened.
102.
October 11, 2002 $130,000 against Northwest Airlines of St.
Paul, Minn. On July 25, 2000, during an inspection at the
McGhee-Tyson Airport in Alcoa, Tenn, it was discovered that
Northwest failed to maintain records documenting that 22
customer service agents and four air freight employees had
completed initial and recurrent training in the handling of
dangerous goods. Federal regulations require employees who
handle dangerous goods to have at least general awareness
training to recognize hazardous materials.
103.
December 13, 2002 $51,000 against The New Piper Aircraft,
Inc. on November 20, 2000, improperly offered a fiberboard box
containing one electric fuel pump containing mineral spirits, a
flammable liquid, to United Parcel Service (UPS) for
transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS
sort facility in Louisville, KY, discovered the shipment leaking.
The New Piper Aircraft offered the hazardous materials for
transportation when it was not packaged, marked, classed,
described, documented, or in condition for shipment as required
by regulations. The New Piper Aircraft also failed to ensure
employees were trained to properly package and handle
hazardous materials, and did not make available at all times the
required emergency response information.
104.
December 13, 2002 $70,000 American LaFrance. of Cleveland,
NC, improperly offered a fiberboard box containing two one-
gallon metal containers of primer and six one-pint glass bottles
of accelerator, which are flammable liquids, to Federal Express
for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the
FedEx sort facility in Ocala, FL, discovered the shipment
leaking.
105.
December 13, $84,000 againstThe Twin State Corp., Beauty
and Barber Supply of Hinton, WV. On August 2, 2000,
improperly offered a fiberboard box containing three 8.5- ounce
plastic bottles of styling spray, a flammable liquid, and 12 9.25-
ounce aerosol containers of volume spray, a flammable gas, to
United Parcel Service (UPS) for transportation by air. Ground
handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, KY
discovered the shipment leaking.
106.
December 13, 2002 a $60,000 penalty againstTate & Partners of
Santa Monica, CA. On August 7, 2000 improperly offered a
fiberboard box containing numerous small plastic, glass, metal
and aerosol containers holding a variety of paints, adhesives,
alcohols, markers, glues and cements, butane gas and other
flammable liquids and gases to United Parcel Service for
transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS
sort facility in Louisville, KY discovered the shipment during a
document search conducted during cargo sort operations.
107.
December 13, 2002 FAA a $59,500 penalty against Stamco Div
Monarch of New Bremen, OH. On Sept. 21, 2000, improperly
offered a fiberboard box containing three one-gallon metal
containers of paint, a flammable liquid, to United Parcel Service
for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS
sort facility in Louisville discovered the shipment leaking.
108.
December 13, 2002 FAA a $60,000 penalty against Ronco
Consulting Corporation of Washington, on March 9, 2001,
Ronco Consulting improperly offered a composite hard-shell
container containing one M-60 time-blasting fuse igniter and
approximately 61 feet of M-700 safety fuse, which are
explosives, to Continental Airlines for transportation by air.
Ground handling employees at the Continental Airlines facility
in Nashville, TN, discovered the shipment when it was being
processed. Explosives are prohibited aboard passenger-carrying
aircraft.
109.
December 13, 2002 FAA a $70,000 penalty against Pirelli
Cables and Systems of Columbia SC. On or about March 15,
2001, Pirelli Cables improperly offered a fiberboard box
containing two gauges filled with approximately 20 ounces of
mercury, a corrosive, to United Parcel Service for transportation
by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in
Louisville, KY discovered the shipment leaking.
.
110.
December 13, 2002 FAA a $52,500 penalty against Misener
Marine Construction, Inc. of Tampa, FL. On September 29,
2000, improperly offered a fiberboard box containing a
hydraulic system injector containing fuel, a flammable liquid, to
Federal Express for transportation by air. Ground handling
employees at the Federal Express sort facility in Tampa, FL
discovered the shipment leaking.
111.
December 13, 2002 a $52,500 penalty against Holt Company of
Columbus, OH. On September 25, 2000, Holt improperly
offered a fiberboard box containing a one-gallon metal can of
paint, a flammable liquid, to United Parcel Service for
transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS
sort facility in Louisville, KY discovered the shipment leaking.
112.
December 13, 2002 a $52,500 penalty against Genlyte Group,
Inc. of Louisville, KY. On Sept. 22, 2002, Genlyte improperly
offered a fiberboard box containing batteries, which are
corrosive, to United Parcel Service for transportation by air.
Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in
Louisville discovered the shipment leaking.
113.
December 13, 2002 a $51,000 civil penalty against Dad’s Auto
Dismantling of Rancho Cordova, CA. On Sept. 6, 2000, Dad’s
Auto Dismantling improperly offered a fiberboard box
containing a fuel pump holding residual diesel fuel, a
flammable liquid, to United Parcel Service for transportation by
air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in
Louisville, KY discovered the shipment leaking and emitting a
fuel odor.
114.
December 13, 2002 an $84,000penalty against M.A. Bruder &
Sons of Broomall, PA. On September 21, 2000, improperly
offered a fiberboard box containing three one-gallon metal cans
of paint, a flammable liquid, to United Parcel Service for
transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS
sort facility in Louisville, KY discovered the shipment
leaking.115.
December 13, 2002 a $51,000 penalty against Superior
Solvents. On August 30, 2001, improperly offered a fiberboard
box containing a one-gallon aluminum container of glycol ether
PM acetate, a flammable liquid, to Federal Express for
transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the FedEx
sort facility in Erlanger, KY, discovered the shipment leaking.
116.
December 13, 2002 a $96,250 penalty against Farm Equipment
N Supplies of St. Michael, Barbados. On October 19, 2000,
improperly offered fiberboard boxes holding four one-gallon
plastic containers of disinfectants containing high-boiling tar
acids and acetic acid, which are corrosives, to American
Airlines for transportation by air. Employees at the American
Airlines facility in Miami, FL discovered the shipment leaking.
The shipment was transported from Barbados to Miami aboard a
passenger-carrying aircraft. The quantity of disinfectant
contained in each container, approximately 3.79 liters, and the
entire shipment, approximately 15 liters, exceeded the amount
of material permitted aboard passenger- carrying aircraft.
117.
January 2, 2003 a $52,500 civil penalty against Honeywell, Inc.
of Phoenix, AZ. On Sept. 10, 2000, Honeywell improperly
offered a fiberboard box containing a fuel pump holding
residual fuel, a flammable liquid, to United Parcel Service for
transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS
sort facility in Louisville discovered the shipment leaking and
emitting a fuel odor.
118.
February 3, 2003 a $72,000 penalty against Daimler Chrysler of
Newark, DE. On November 18, 2001, Daimler Chrysler
improperly offered a fiberboard box containing twelve 22-ounce
plastic containers of liquid Mopar Tire & Wheel Cleaner, which
are corrosive liquids, to United Parcel Service for transportation
by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in
Louisville,KY, discovered the shipment leaking
119.
February 3, 2003 a $72,000 penalty against Daimler Chrysler of
Newark, DE. On November 18, 2001, Daimler Chrysler
improperly offered a fiberboard box containing twelve 22-ounce
plastic containers of liquid Mopar Tire & Wheel Cleaner, which
are corrosive liquids, to United Parcel Service for transportation
by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in
Louisville,KY, discovered the shipment leaking.
120.
February 3, 2003 a $70,000 civil penalty against Queen Nail &
Beauty Supplies, Inc. of Philadelphia, PA, on June 5, 2001,
Queen Nail & Beauty improperly offered a fiberboard box
containing two 16- ounce containers of primer and top coat
containing ethyl acetate, a flammable liquid, to United Parcel
Service (UPS) for transportation by air. Ground handling
employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, KY, discovered
the shipment leaking.
121
February 3, 2003 a $59,500 civil penalty against 1st Choice
Bowling Supply of Rochester, on October 31, 2000, 1st Choice
improperly offered a fiberboard box containing four, 32- ounce
and one four-ounce plastic containers of materials containing
isopropyl alcohol, a flammable liquid, to United Parcel Service
(UPS) for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at
the UPS sort facility in Louisville, KY, discovered the shipment
leaking.
122.
February 3, 2003 a a $59,500 civil penalty against The Hopper
Company, Inc. of Phoenix, AZ, on September 24, 2001, Hopper
Company improperly offered a fiberboard box containing seven
1.5- gallon metal containers of materials containing
hydrocarbon liquids, which are flammable, to United Parcel
Service (UPS) for transportation by air. Ground handling
employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, KY, discovered
the shipment leaking.
123.
February 3, 2003 a $59,500 civil penalty against Lawson
Products, Inc. of North Dallas, TX, on April 15, 2002, Lawson
Products improperly offered a fiberboard box containing four
32-ounce containers of galvanizing compound, a flammable
liquid, to United Parcel Service (UPS) for transportation by air.
Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in
Louisville, KY, discovered the shipment leaking.
124.
February 3, 2003 a $52,500 civil penalty against Eastern Asia
Industries of Kedah, Malaysia, on October 23, 2000, Eastern
Asia Industries improperly offered a fiberboard box containing
one 32-ounce plastic container of adhesive, a flammable liquid,
to United Parcel Service (UPS) for transportation by air.
Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in
Louisville, KY, discovered the shipment leaking.
125.
February 3, 2003 a $51,000 civil penalty against Hornbeck’s
LLC of Rosemont, IL on June 21, 2001, Hornbeck’s improperly
offered a fiberboard box containing one 32-ounce plastic
container of liquid insecticide, a flammable liquid, to United
Parcel Service (UPS) for transportation by air. Ground handling
employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, KY, discovered
the shipment leaking.
126.
February 28, 2003 a $59,500 civil penalty against TEPG US of
Westminster, MA on March 19, 2001, TEPG US, formerly
known as TEPG Simplex, a unit of SimplexGrinnell LP,
improperly offered a fiberboard box containing four
rechargeable lead acid batteries, which are corrosive, to Federal
Express (FedEx) for transportation by air. Ground handling
employees at the FedEx sort facility in Lexington, SC
discovered the shipment leaking.

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A. From looking over the FAA press release information I was able .docx

  • 1. A. From looking over the FAA press release information I was able to draw the following information. I used a tally system when going through each one to get numbers for each of these,I could possibly be off if I mistakenly double ticked any category but I will show my calculations for each category I analyzed. Out of 125 fines: 61.6 % involved being found by leaking packages and by ground handlers. ( 77/125 = 0.616) 10.4 % involved oxygen generator's (13/125= 0.104) 4.8 % involved some type of beauty product/ aerosol type of container or nail polish (6/125=0.048) 3.2% involved perfume/cologne (4/125= 0.032) 15.2 % involved paint/stain ( 19/125= 0.152) 4.8% involved batteries (6/125=0.048) 17.6% of fines were against airline companies (22/125=.176) 1.6% involved being found by a fire (2/125= 0.016) 5.6% involved being found by an odor (7/125=0.056) 7.2% were improperly labeled or had no labels at all (9/125= 0.072) 60% of the fines were hazardous materials other than oxygen generators, perfume, paint, batteries. Primarily of flammable materials. (75/125= 0.60) B. Only two fines were specifically involving COMAT. In both instances the airlines were minor airlines. In both instances the COMAT wasn't properly labeled or contained the right paperwork. The parties that needed to be notified weren't notified either. One fine was substantially larger than the other, but the fines weren't proportional in relation. The supporting contractors were the ones with stricter policies that were the cause of the fines to be issued, due to their findings of negligence. C. The right training could not be getting to the right people for a number of reasons. These reasons may include: New employees
  • 2. Companies not tracking who is properly trained. Trained employees weren't tested on knowledge. Employees weren't paying attention to markings on packages, put the articles on the wrong type of plane (passenger vs. cargo) There is no standard SOP for companies and shipping. Poor supervision of employees. Possible solutions: Companies establishing SOPs. Developing of training programs/tests and proper documentation of credentials for employees. Good supervision staff and checklists prior to shipment New employees are to be trailed and double checked when handling hazardous materials. Spot checks 1. development of percentages for criteria you select. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the International Air Transport Association (IATA) have set rules regarding the transportation of dangerous goods by air for all nations to follow. From March 2000 to February 2003, the FAA was required to release fines that were greater than $50,000 involving illegal transport of hazardous material. The total amount of fines issued in that timeframe reached $12.3 million. Of the 125 fines stated, 86% ranged from $50,000 - $100,000, while 14% were over $100,000. When looking at the shipping company associated with hazardous shipment, FedEx is mentioned 28% of time, but UPS steals the show with a staggering 47%. These undeclared shipments were plagued with 70% being shipped via a fiberboard box. 1. Analysis of company owned material (COMAT) when it is shipped in the Airline industry and its supporting contractors. DOT Hazardous Material Regulations as well as international regulations from the ICAO and IATA regulate Air Carrier Company Materials (COMAT). There were 17 instances involving COMAT out of the 125 fines, and 13 of the 17, or
  • 3. 76%, were related to oxygen generators. The most common items are chemicals, oxygen generators, fuels, unpurged parts, batteries and fire extinguishers, (U.S. DOT, 2000). 1. The training issues raised by this list. We know that the right training is not going to the right people so come up with explanations and/or solutions (not fines and threats of jail time). Training issues can be seen throughout the fines. The biggest that I saw were the employees that are handling the frontlines of FedEx, UPS, and major airline carriers. They are accepting cargo without knowing the content fully. Packages should be opened to verify contents of hazardous material and ensuring that it is package properly. Mistakes were made shipping hazardous cargo on airlines with passengers. Those companies should also consider a course training on how to package hazardous materials for transport. Standards for approved shipping containers should also be considered by the FAA. One observation is the statement at the beginning about how most of these fines are based on undeclared shipments, which are known or not known by the consignee and resulted in incident. Another observation is that these fines are on the extreme end of the spectrum, as basic fines start at $493 per incident as a $50,000 minimum means multiple mishaps or mistakes during hazardous material handling. Of the 125 listed incidents, there were a few that were fined multiple times with similar fine amounts, as the fines are relatively small comparable to the incidents. There were multiple packaging issues that were later discovered to be leaking, which the penalty served was high comparable to the materials shipped. 76 of the 125 incidents were found from the material leaking through the container or packaging and discovered by material handlers. 79 of the 125 incidents were discovered by a ground handling employee, also noting that 9 of the 125 incidents were uncovered without the product leaking. Of the 125 incidents,
  • 4. 100 were discovered in the process of distribution. Further, 13 of the shipments were stated to involve undeclared Oxygen Generators, which are strictly prohibited for their byproducts, volatility, and hazards associated with rapid explosion when combined with combustibles. 108 incidents were lumped in the range of $50,000 to $100,00 with others spread sparsely between $100,000 and $1-million US dollars. An approximate fine amount when including all fines spread across $50,000 increments sits the average fine at around $85,000 for each of the 125 incidents, which helps fund hazard awareness and training opportunities to industry employees. When searching through the company owned material incidents, it seems ignorance over the issue is apparent and lacking through the airline industry. Some of the companies such as FedEx are cautious, or so it seems, to find suspicious packages that could harm handlers or leak in transit. HAZMAT training such as general awareness and familiarization, function specific, label recognition, safety, and training records should be emphasized to train front-line material processors before material entry to the logistics system. Another critical aspect to this problem is packaging, which seems to highlight another issue of material and business integrity over hazardous material shipments. The higher fines associated within the report highlight multiple mishaps, which uncovers various problems areas that could be decreased by employee training and awareness. Specifically, one incident had 19 occasions of transporting hazardous materials on an aircraft, as the pilot was unaware of the materials onboard, which increasingly puts the passengers and crew in danger with each occasion. The materials regulated as COMAT should only be transported by an airline that has a FAA approved Hazardous Materials/Dangerous Goods program, and without the program
  • 5. the airline must process its COMAT through other carriers for transport. One thing I did not know through reading the weekly material was about some of the examples of hazardous materials that already exist on aircraft such as cabin fire extinguishers, radioactive exit signs, rain repellent, first aid kits, life rafts, life vests, cargo Halon extinguishers and unpurged fuel control units. These items are all safe for transport, but must be declared, properly stowed, handled, marked, and prepped for shipment. The training aspects of the incidents seem to draw awareness to the increase of fines over repeat findings. Increasing the fines would not correct the issue, as it may only increase the covertness of concealing the hazardous materials. Increasing the Department of Transportation’s no-notice HAZMAT inspections of processing facilities should increase awareness at the management level of logistics. Many of the incidents listed are lumped, which could highlight inspection findings and facility visits. The training material is open-source as businesses are responsible for their own employees training when dealing with potential hazardous materials, at levels equivalent to the employees’ frequency of material handling. With the no-notice inspections, the ability to revoke HAZMAT certification of processing certain types of material can affect businesses more than an imposed fine. Loss of business from decertification may increase strategic awareness through desired need maintain operations and protect corporate investments. Fines in the amount of $50,000 may not directly affect larger businesses such as Spirit Airlines and FedEx, as that $50,000 can go a long way when turned to employee training, but can be considered just the cost of business that is revealed through the mismanagement of logistics and employee training. Inspection criteria and training should spotlight packaging as a method of protection, labeling, and safety. At least 250 words and any sourcing cited in APA
  • 6. Analyze and then discuss the FAA press releases, the document is attached. Be careful to ANALYZE, not react to, the list of proposed fines, there is a lot of information to be found from careful analysis. Analysis requires calculation not observation so you will need to set measurable parameters and then do the calculations. Reading the fines it is easy to recognize that many of the fines were based upon the leaking packages, that is observation not analysis. Saying that some percentage of the total number fines represented leaking packages is analysis; saying that most of the incidents were caught by ground handling personnel is observation, saying that a specific percentage of all of the fines represent cases where ground handling personnel identified the problem is analysis. You are required to do analysis. After analysis provide answer to the following questions. A. What are the basic results of your analysis. Provide a discussion of your findings based upon the scientific analysis you have conducted. This requires mathematical calculations and development of percentages for criteria you select. B. Analysis of company owned material (COMAT) when it is shipped in the Airline industry and its supporting contractors. C. The training issues raised by this list. We know that the right training is not going to the right people so come up with explanations and/or solutions (not fines and threats of jail time). FAA Fines 18Running Head: FAA FINESFAA PRESS RELEASES UNDER A DESIGNATED PROGRAM Robert D. Jaffin© 2008 FAA PRESS RELEASES ON FINES MARCH 2000 - FEBRUARY 2003 1. March 1, 2000 $1 million AAR Airframe & Accessories
  • 7. Inc. (AAR) of Wood Dale, Ill., a 41-piece consolidated shipment of excess aircraft parts-including approximately 808 chemical oxygen generators-16 of the 41 freight boxes contained oxygen generators. 2. March 1, 2000 $103,000 against Triad International Maintenance Company of Greensboro, N.C., unexpended oxygen generator. The shipment violated a dozen sections of the HMR. 3. March 6, 2000 $51,000 Kitty Hawk Aircargo, Inc., offered one box containing paint and urethane catalyst to DHL Airways An airline employee unloading cargo at San Antonio discovered the package was leaking a white paint-like substance and called FAA investigators. 4. March 13, 2000 $95,000 Terex Corp., of Southaven, Miss., six fiberboard boxes containing 2 one-gallon metal cans of enamel paint to FeDex for transport by air. Ground handling employees at the cargo carrier’s sort facility discovered the shipment. 5. March 13, 2000 $54,000 U.S. Battery Mfg. Co. of Evans, Ga., a fiberboard box containing two batteries to UPS for transport by air. The batteries contained acid. Ground handling employees at the cargo carrier’s sort facility discovered the contents of the shipment leaking. 6. March 13, 2000 $54,000 Regal Crown Industries, Inc. of Seattle, Wash., (RCI) fiberboard box containing plastic jars and bottles of paint to UPS for transport by air. Ground handling employees at the cargo carrier’s sort facility discovered the shipment leaking. 7. March 20, $66,000 civil penalty against McCoy's of Brownsville, Texas, fiberboard box containing 12 one-quart metal containers of oil-based stain to UPS for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility
  • 8. discovered the contents of the shipment had leaked. 8. March 21, $70,000 SummerSet Products, Inc., Rosemount, MN offered the shipment to FeDex for transport by air and FeDex transported the shipment by ground to its sort facility at the Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport, Minneapolis. Sort facility employees examined the shipment because one of the packages had failed and exhibited stains. When they opened the first box, they found two (2) 2.5-gal plastic cans of organic herbicide concentrate. The other box contained two (2) 2.5-gal plastic cans of ready-to-use herbicide. Further investigation showed a small amount of liquid from one of the cans in the second box had leaked through the second fiberboard container. 9. March 21, $90,000 Superior Foam Division, Koala Corporation, offered a shipment of hazardous materials to Emery for transport by air. These materials consisted of one wooden crate bearing no orientation or identification markings, and no labels 10. April 4, 2000 $332,500 LanChile Airlines of Santiago, Chile undeclared shipment of oxygen generators as company material aboard a passenger flight. Upon arrival at Miami, LanChile then offered the shipment to FeDex for transport by air; the shipment was not properly described on shipping documents and the outer package was not marked not labeled to indicate the hazardous nature of its contents (15 unexpended chemical oxygen generators). 11. April 20, $192,500 Valvoline, Inc., of Lexington, Ky., fiberboard box containing four, one-gallon plastic containers of tire dressing, a flammable liquid, to UPS for transport by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility discovered the contents of the shipment had leaked. 12. April 20, 2000 $70,000 Miami International Airport
  • 9. Cargo Facilities & Services (MIA-CFS) of Miami and Ft. Worth, Texas, offered 15 fiberboard boxes containing flammable perfume, to Grupo Taca (Aviateca) Airlines for transport by air. An FAA review of MIA-CFS training records revealed no evidence of hazardous materials training for 14 employees, who were working under contract for Grupo Taca, with responsibility for accepting and transporting hazardous materials. 13. April 20, $440,000 Viacao Aerea Sao Paulo (VASP) of Sao Paulo, Brazil and Miami, accepted for transport by air, numerous packages containing hazardous materials including: two 22.7-kilogram fiber drums containing ammonium persulphate, an oxidizer; 33 19-liter plastic jerricans of chlorite solution, a corrosive; one 16.33-kilogram fiberboard box containing a toxic solid poison; 10 19-liter plastic drums containing flavoring liquid extract, a flammable liquid. VASP also failed to ensure employees were trained to properly package and handle hazardous materials, and did not provide proper signs regarding hazardous materials at its cargo acceptance area. 14. April 21, $52,500 civil penalty against The Kinetics Group of U.S. Filter, Inc., of Santa Clara, Calif., a fiberboard box containing six dry chemical fire extinguishers and two, two- gallon plastic bottles of isopropyl alcohol to FedEx for transport by air. Ground handling employees at the FedEx sort facility discovered the contents of the shipment had leaked.
  • 10. 15. April 27, 2000 $55,000 Northwest Airlines improper acceptance of a shipment of dangerous goods for transport on a passenger aircraft. The shipment was offered by Lynden Air Freight Company for transport from Guam to California. A 50 lb. container of compressed hydrogen, placed aboard two separate passenger aircraft, when the labels on the container indicated that the contents were "flammable" and for transport on cargo aircraft only. 16. May 9, 2000 $72,000 United Airlines Inc. offering a damaged, unmarked and undeclared oxygen generator to FeDex for transport by air from a United stores unit at San Francisco to Aviall Aircraft Parts in Dallas aboard a FedEx cargo aircraft. Aviall employees in Dallas discovered the oxygen generator and notified the FAA. 17. May 22, 2000 $50,000 Delta Woodwork of Gardena, Calif., offered a box of hazardous materials to FeDex for transport by air. FAA alleged that Delta Woodwork failed to properly train its hazardous materials handling employees. 18. May 26, 2000 $70,000 Southwest Airlines knowingly accepted a shipment containing hazardous materials as checked baggage aboard one of its aircraft. The shipment consisted of a box packed with 20 smaller boxes each containing 50 disposable lighters. The shipment was clearly marked as "lighters" when Southwest accepted it, the FAA alleged. Southwest is a “will- not-carry” airline for hazardous materials. A Southwest employee discovered the illegal shipment when it was unloaded at Love Field. Southwest then notified the FAA. The FAA has also issued a notice of proposed civil penalty to the passengers who offered the shipment. 19. June 2, 2000 $60,000 Daytona Dash Distributors, of Daytona
  • 11. Beach, Fla., offered a fiberboard box containing three four- ounce tubes labeled "3M Scotch-Mount 4298 Adhesion Promoter," to UPS for transport by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility opened the package to verify an address and discovered the shipment. 20. June 2, 2000 $70,000 Chicago Mack Sales & Service, Inc., of Summit, Ill., improperly offered a fiberboard box containing a one-gallon container of paint, to UPS for transport by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility discovered the contents of the shipment after it leaked. 21. June 21, 2000 $60,000 Home Depot Corp. of Atlanta, Ga., improperly offered a fiberboard box containing a one-gallon metal container of flammable paint to UPS for transport by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility opened the package to verify an address and discovered the shipment. 22. July 11, 2000, $133,000 Cosmetic Specialty Labs, Inc., of Lawton, Okla., offered Fritz Air Freight, an indirect air carrier, 21 boxes of hair styling spray for transport by air. One box containing 46 bottles and 20 boxes each containing 72 bottles of styling spray. Customs agents discovered the spray at Dallas/Fort Worth and called FAA inspectors. 23. July 14, 2000 $50,000 Myrtle Higa Buying Service of Los Angeles improperly offered a shipment consisting of fingernail manicure products for transport by air. The shipment included acetone and fingernail enamel. 24. July 21, 2000 $57,000 Andrew Jergens Co., of Cincinnati,
  • 12. Ohio, a fiberboard box containing a one-gallon metal can of Permethyl 99A and a plastic container of Bronopol, to UPS for transport by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, Kentucky, discovered the shipment leaking. 25. July 25, 2000 $50,000 Montroy Supply Company of Commerce, Calif., a fiberboard box containing a five-gallon container of paint to Southwest Airlines for transport by air. The package was discovered in Las Vegas when a Southwest Airlines cargo employee found the package had opened. 26. August 2, 2000 $165,000 civil penalty against FeDex Corp., of Memphis, Tenn shipped a fiberboard box containing a chemical oxygen generator on a FedEx cargo flight to the company's package sorting facility in Memphis where employees discovered the shipment. 27. August 2, 2000 $54,000 Midwest Sign improperly shipped a fiberboard box containing a one-gallon can of printing ink on a UPS cargo flight. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment leaking. 28. August 2, 2000 $72,000 Xerox Corp., of Des Plaines, Ill., improperly shipped a padded envelope containing one eight- ounce plastic bottle of Xerox Film Remover on a UPS cargo flight. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment during a document search.
  • 13. 29. August 2, 2000 $80,000 Roy F. Weston, Inc., of Edison, N.J. and West Chester, Penn., shipped a fiberboard box containing a portable generator, containing approximately a half-gallon of gasoline, on a FedEx cargo flight. Ground handling employees at the FedEx sort facility in Memphis, Tenn., discovered the shipment leaking fuel and emitting a strong odor. 30. August 4, 2000 $52,500 Heritage Environmental Services, LLC of Indianapolis, Ind., improperly shipped a fiberboard box containing 12 five-ounce glass jars containing mineral spirits on a UPS cargo flight. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment leaking. 31. August 4, $54,000 Delta Manlift S.A.S. of Tonneins, France, improperly offered a wooden box containing five battery cells for transport by air. Ground handling employees at the FeDex sort facility in Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment leaking. 32. August 22, 2000 $60,000, Dae Joo Fine Chemical Company offered a shipment of chemicals to American Airlines, via Korean Airlines, for transport by air. The shipment contained 45 gallons of silicone resin 33. September 21, 2000 $80,000 Northwest Airlines of Eagan, Minn a shipment offered to FeDex for transport by air. The fiberboard box contained a plastic toolbox, which held a one- quart metal can and eight-ounce plastic bottle containing stain; two one-pint bottles containing clear solvents and six metal aerosol spray cans containing paint related materials.
  • 14. 34. September 27, 2000 $90,000 Kalyna International Trading Corporation (KIT) of Palatine, Illinois, offered a shipment of 27 fiberboard boxes to Alliance Airlines, the cargo acceptance agent for LOT Polish Airlines for transport by air. The boxes in the shipment contained, among other items: two 2.5 ounce aerosol cans of butane fuel, one 14-ounce can of hair spray, five 10.5 ounce cans of a sealant, two 10.6 ounce cans of 12-1 seam- sealing compound, 11 bottles of nail polish and four bottles of shoe polish. 35. October 27, 2000 $51,000 RadioShack.com, a division of Tandy Corporation, offered a regulated material to FedEx for transport by air, The shipment contained 15 non-refillable metal containers of tetrafluoroethane methanol. FedEx employees discovered the alleged irregularities in the shipment when it arrived at the destination and notified FAA inspectors. 36. October 31, $70,000 US Airways, a US Airways ticket agent noted a red 33-ounce bottle of camp stove fuel (white gas) in an outside mesh pocket on a passenger's checked luggage back pack, but did not recognize it as hazardous material, nor did the agent attempt to determine if it was hazardous material. The bottle was discovered leaking in the backpack by baggage handlers in Albuquerque and reported to the FAA. 37. November 1, 2000 $59,500 Environ Corp., of Arlington, Va. improperly offered a plastic box containing one 16-ounce aerosol can of paint, and one 17-liter compressed gas cylinder to FeDex for transport by air. Ground handling employees at the FedEx sort facility in Greenville, S.C., discovered the
  • 15. package leaking and exhibiting a stain. 38. November 1, 2000 $50,000 Transportes Aeros Mercantiles Panamericanos, S.A. (Tampa Airlines) of Medillin, Colombia and Miami, Fla., improperly transported by air 50 fiberboard boxes, each containing two three-liter metal containers of xylenes. United States Customs Service agents at Miami International Airport discovered the shipment during a routine inspection. 39. November 3, 2000 $76,000 Walgreen Co., of Deerfield, Ill., on two occasions improperly offered fiberboard boxes containing nail polish and remover, and foot spray to UPS for transport by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipments leaking. 40. November 3, 2000, $84,000 Furniture Medic of Memphis, Tenn., improperly offered, a fiberboard box containing 30 14- ounce aerosol containers, and six plastic and metal containers ranging in size from eight ounces to 32 ounces containing paint, solvent and related materials to UPS for transport by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment leaking. 41. November 3, 2000 $55,000 CalAmerica, of Addison, Tex., improperly offered, a fiberboard box containing two batteries wrapped in plastic and surrounded by foam packaging material to FeDex for transport by air. Ground handling employees at the FedEx sort facility in Memphis, Tenn., discovered the shipment after it caught fire during unloading. 42.
  • 16. December 28, 2000 $59,500 Starwest Pharmaceuticals, of Rancho Cordova, Calif., improperly offered a fiberboard box containing five four-ounce glass bottles of peppermint extract to UPS for transport by. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment leaking. 43. December 28, 2000 $59,500 Botanical Concepts of Santa Clara, Calif improperly offered a fiberboard box containing 12, 1.8-ounce glass bottles of flammable perfume to UPS for transport by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment leaking. 44. December 28, 2000 $72,000 International Lacquers, S.A. of Bettenbourg, Luxembourg improperly offered a fiberboard box containing 122 bottles of nail polish (a total of three gallons) to UPS for transport by air. The shipment was discovered when ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Miami noticed a strong odor from the box. 45. December 28, 2000 $82,500 Imatec S.A. of Perenchies, France improperly offered a fiberboard box containing 24 plastic containers, each of which contained four 100-milliliter glass flasks of sulfuric acid to UPS for transport by air. It was discovered by the U.S. Customs Service during a routine inspection. 46. December 28, 2000 $50,000 Prida Bravo S.A. of Naucalpan, Mexico, improperly offered to FeDex, a fiberboard box containing five one-gallon metal cans of valspar varnish for transport by air. Ground handling employees at the FedEx sort facility in Memphis, Tenn., discovered the shipment leaking and emitting an odor.
  • 17. 47. December 28, 2000 $54,000 Sentinel Products Corp., of Hyannis improperly offered a fiberboard box containing 15 one- quart containers of ink to FedEx for transport by air. Ground handling employees at the FedEx sort facility in Memphis, Tenn., discovered the shipment leaking. 48. December 28, $59,500 Sears, Roebuck & Co., of Hoffman, Ill improperly offered a fiberboard box containing 12 eight-ounce glass containers of cologne to UPS for transport by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment after it caught fire during unloading. 49. January 11, 2001 $50,000 Irrifrance Industries of Paulhan, France, offered a shipment of hazardous materials to Airborne Express through TNT Skyguide and Chronopost. The shipment consisted of a single fiberboard box. At Wilmington, Airborne Express employee noticed the package was emitting an odor. Inspection revealed that it contained two one-gallon metal cans of Beckrylac 1510, a paint. Both cans were marked "toxique" and "inflammable." The lids on both cans had failed, allowing the material to leak. 50. January 16, $84,000 World Courier, Inc., of New Hyde Park, New York, received a properly-declared shipment of dangerous goods shipped from Thailand through Tokyo to New York's JFK International Airport. World Courier then, according to FAA, placed the shipment in a yellow courier bag, labeled "WORLD COURIER HOLD AT AIRPORT FOR PICK-UP". World Courier declared the hazardous material shipment "Medical Shipment -- Ambient Non-Hazardous, Non-Dangerous," contrary to the original and correct labeling. The shipment was transported on
  • 18. an American Airlines passenger-carrying flight from La Guardia Airport, New York to Dallas-Fort Worth Airport, Texas and then on to San Antonio International Airport. An American employee in San Antonio discovered that the shipment was hazardous material and notified the FAA. 51. February 8, 2001 $55,000 Continental Airlines improperly accepted for transportation by air and transported one of its fuel boost pumps containing residual amounts of aviation fuel. The shipment was discovered by an FAA special security agent at the Continental cargo facility at the Houston airport. 52. February 8, 2001 $84,000 Monsanto Corporation’s Calgene Division of Davis, Calif., knowingly offered to UPS a fiberboard box containing hazardous materials for transport by air. The box contained one 500-milliliter glass container of ethyl acetate, one 500-milliliter glass container of acetone, and one four-liter glass container of ethanol. The box also contained one 100-milliliter plastic container of acetic acid, one one- gallon plastic container of sodium hydroxide, and one one- gallon plastic container of hydrochloric acid. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility at Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment leaking. 53. February 8, $84,000 Advanced Automotive Interior Design of Richardson, Tex., improperly offered a fiberboard box containing 10 air bag modules to FeDex for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the FedEx sort facility in Gadsden, Ala., discovered the shipment. 54. February 8, $70,000 Kubota Tractor Corp. of Suwanee, Ga knowingly offered to UPS a fiberboard box containing
  • 19. hazardous materials for transport by air. The box contained a Kubota tractor battery filled with acid, a corrosive. The shipment was discovered when ground handling employee at the UPS sort facility at Southwest Florida International Airport in Ft. Myers discovered the shipment leaking. 55. February 9, 2001 $52,500 Baker Petrolite, Inc. of Sugarland, Texas, for allegedly violating U.S. Department of Transportation offered an undeclared shipment, which consisted of two 12-ounce bottles of paint additive known as Disperbyk- 151 to FeDex for transport by air. A FedEx employee discovered the leaking shipment en-route at the FedEx sorting center in Memphis. 56. February 28, 2001 $500,000 Emery Worldwide Airlines, Inc., Vandalia, Ohio, failed to notify the pilots on 19 occasions that hazardous materials were being transported on their aircraft between October 18, 1998, and July 13, 1999. On two additional flights, Emery gave the pilots incorrect information about hazardous cargo on the aircraft. On one occasion, Emery accepted a hazardous materials shipment that had partially obscured hazardous materials markings. 57. April 4, 2001 $50,000 DaimlerChrysler of Auburn Hills, Mich., improperly offered a fiberboard box containing one 638-gram aerosol container of "ZEP 40 Non-Streaking Cleaner", one 16- ounce aerosol container of "ZEP Stainless Steel Cleaner" and a one quart plastic container of "ZEP Universal GP Cleaner" to UPS for transport by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment leaking. 58.
  • 20. April 11, $60,000 civil penalty against Overspray Removal Systems Corp. of La Mirada Calif improperly offered a cooler containing wax, polishing compounds and solvent as checked baggage aboard Southwest Airlines for transport by air. Southwest Airlines ground handling employees at Nashville International Airport discovered the shipment emitting a strong odor. 59. April 11, $82,500 civil penalty against J&M Products Corp. of Little Rock, Ark., improperly offered eight fiberboard boxes containing 14.25 liters of denatured alcohol, to UPS for transport by air. UPS ground handling employees at Louisville, Ky. discovered the shipment leaking 60. April 11, 2001 $60,000 Home Depot Corp. of Atlanta, improperly offered a fiberboard box containing one portable generator that contained gasoline to UPS for transport by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment leaking. 61. April 18, $60,000 American Eagle Airlines, Inc., Dallas, Texas, knowingly offered FeDex a one piece shipment containing hazardous materials for transport by air. The shipment was leaking when it arrived at the FeDex sort facility at Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It contained 22 nickel-cadmium aircraft batteries. The box did not contain any absorbent or cushioning materials. The poles on only one battery were protected from short circuits by a thin layer of clear tape. Each battery was tagged with an American Eagle “condemned” parts message. 62. April 18, $60,000 Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio, offered UPS a one-piece shipment containing
  • 21. hazardous materials for shipment by air. When the shipment arrived in Alpena, UPS personnel noticed that it was emitting an unusual odor. Further inspection revealed that within the box was an inner box, marked, "PAINT ALL, Consumer Commodity, ORM-D, Contents in Aerosol Cans," and "12 AEROSOL CANS, PAINT ALL, BA. 1 170 CA65, LEVEL 2 AEROSOLS." 63. May 1 2001 $55,000 Atlantic Southeast Airlines of Macon, Ga employees in Macon offered a fuel pump containing aviation fuel to FeDex for transport by air. At Boeing Field International, FedEx employees discovered the package had leaked. 64. May 1 2001, $80,000 civil Aviation Management Systems, Inc. of Goodyear, Arizona, improperly offered four shipments containing 11 chemical oxygen generators, with their means of initiation still attached, to FeDex for air transport. The oxygen generators were only equipped with one of the required two positive means to prevent accidental operation. 65 May 3, 2001 $235,000 TransBrasil Airlines Inc. of Sao Paulo, Brazil, employees in Brazil offered a shipment containing a passenger service unit with an attached oxygen generator to TransBrasil for transport by air. The hazardous materials were not declared, the crew was not notified the flight was carrying such materials and the shipment was in packages that did not meet specifications for its transport. Further, the FAA alleges that TransBrasil Airlines offered the generator to FeDex for transport by air. Boeing Commercial Repair Facility received and opened the package and Boeing informed the FAA of the presence of the hazardous materials.
  • 22. 66. May 10, 2001 $95,000 KLM Royal Dutch Airlines of the Netherlands KLM employees in the Netherlands offered a shipment containing an oxygen generator and protective breathing equipment to KLM for transport by air as cargo on a passenger flight from Amsterdam to Los Angeles. The hazardous materials were not declared, the crew was not notified the flight was carrying such materials and the shipment was in packages that did not meet specifications for its transport. KLM then offered the generator to FeDex for transport by air. Boeing Spares Distribution Center opened the package and the presence of the hazardous materials was repported to the FAA. 67. June 5, 2001, $72,000 Nutrition for Life International, Inc., of Houston, Tex., improperly offered a fiberboard box containing two one-pint plastic bottles of "Nutrition for Life, Virahol Enviro Defense System" to UPS for transport by air. This substance is denatured alcohol, which is a flammable liquid and is classified as a hazardous material. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment leaking. 68. July 16, 2001 $84,000 Tech Support Associates of Chamblee, Ga., offered a fiberboard box containing one 8-ounce plastic bottle of "TSA Ink-Off," a flammable liquid containing methanol, to UPS for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment leaking. 69. July 17, 2001, $52,500 Rex Pegg Fabrics, Inc. of Tacoma, Wash a fiberboard box containing 12-one-quart plastic bottles of
  • 23. "Aqua-Tite," a flammable liquid, to UPS for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment leaking. 70. July 17, 2001, $70,000 Scotty's, Inc. of Winter Haven, Fla., improperly offered a fiberboard box holding an internal combustion engine containing gasoline, a flammable liquid, to UPS for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment leaking. 71. July 17, 2001, $70,000 Oil Equipment Supply Corp. of Indianapolis, Ind., improperly offered a fiberboard box holding one one-gallon container of Roskote Sealer, a flammable liquid to FedEx for transportation by air. Ground-handling employees at the FedEx sort facility in Memphis, Tenn., discovered the shipment leaking. 72. July 17, 2001, $59,500 Lebermuth Co. of Mishawaka, Ind., improperly offered a fiberboard box containing a one-gallon glass jug of eucalyptus oil, a flammable liquid, to UPS for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment leaking. 73. July 17, 2001, $59,500 INX International Ink Co. of Elk Grove Village, Ill., improperly offered a fiberboard box containing one five-gallon metal container of petroleum distillates, a flammable liquid, to UPS for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment leaking. 74.
  • 24. July 17, 2001 $60,000 Bindley Western Industries of Indianapolis, Ind., improperly offered a fiberboard box holding four one-pint plastic containers of isopropanol rubbing alcohol, a flammable liquid, to UPS for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment leaking 75. July 17, 2001 $59,500 DTI RV Parts and Appliances of Middlebury, Ind., improperly offered a fiberboard box containing six 64-ounce plastic containers of a formaldehyde solution, a flammable liquid, to FedEx for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the FedEx sort facility in Memphis, Tenn., discovered the shipment leaking. 76. July 17, 2001 $52,500 Sygnet Communications of Oklahoma City, Okla., improperly offered a fiberboard box holding one 14-ounce aerosol can containing "Sprayon Cold Galvanizing Compound" to UPS for transportation by air. Aerosol cans contain flammable gas, a hazardous material. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment leaking. 77. July 23, 2001, $84,000 John Deere of Plainfield, Ind., improperly offered a fiberboard box holding a generator containing gasoline, a flammable liquid, to UPS for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment leaking. 78. July 23, 2001, $60,000 Emco Chemical Distributors of North Chicago, Ill., improperly offered a fiberboard box holding six 8- ounce glass bottles containing toluene, a flammable liquid, to UPS for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment
  • 25. leaking. 79. July 23, 2001, $60,000 Becker Parkin Dental Supply of Hempstead, N.Y improperly offered a fiberboard box containing six 11-ounce aerosol cans of "Tri-Epoxy Mold Release Spray," a flammable gas, to UPS for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment leaking. 80. August 7, 2001, $50,000 Sikorsky Support Services, Inc., of Stratford, Conn., offered three aviation fuel control units containing residual amounts of a flammable liquid to Federal Express Corporation for transportation by air. Residual fuel in the units is considered “dangerous goods in machinery" under the rules and is classified as a hazardous material. The shipment was discovered by an FAA special security agent at the Federal Express air cargo facility in Albuquerque. Leaking fuel had saturated a corner of the shipment's outer packing. 81. August 19, 2001 $78,500 Novel Tees Wholesale, Salt Lake City, Utah, a single, non-specification fiberboard box. UPS ground handling personnel in Alpena noticed the package had broken open. Further inspection revealed it contained 12-5 oz. plastic bottles of Ronsonol lighter fuel; 12-3 oz. metal aerosol cans of Stylist color hair spray; 12 Dragon Fire Micro Torches, and 9 novelty lighters. Each item is classified as hazardous materials under the Federal Aviation Regulations, and should be labeled FLAMMABLE LIQUID (Ronsonol), or FLAMMABLE GAS (the hair spray, micro torches and novelty lighters). 82.
  • 26. August 23, 2001 $68,750 civil penalty against Sun Country Airlines of Mendota Heights, Minn., knowingly offered, accepted, and transported hazardous materials aboard a passenger flight from Minneapolis to San Antonio that contained a small explosive device known as a squib used to ignite fire-extinguishing material. The material was transported as company material to another company in San Antonio. In addition, Sun Country, failed to provide emergency response information and failed to provide the pilot-in-command, in writing, required information concerning the shipment. Several violations were cited in the enforcement letter. 83. November 26, 2001 $72,000 civil penalty against Deere & Company, of Moline, Illinois, offered to UPS for transportation by air a carton that contained a portable welder with a wet, non- spillable electric storage battery. A wet, non-spillable battery is considered a hazardous material. The shipment was flown to Richmond, Virginia, from Denver, Colorado, with a stopover in Louisville, Kentucky. The flights took place on February 26 and 27, 2001. In Richmond, the shipment was transferred by ground to the UPS sort facility in Charlottesville, Virginia. Enroute, the UPS driver observed smoke coming from the truck's trailer. A fire was quickly extinguished. 84. December 14, 2001 $51,000 civil penalty against Eagle Family Foods of Tarrytown, N.Y., improperly offered a one-gallon plastic container of "Flavor #1," a flammable liquid, to UPS for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment leaking. 85. December 14, 2001 $51,000 civil penalty against MSC/Industrial Supply Co. of Mableton, Ga improperly offered two fiberboard boxes containing four one-gallon cans of "WD- 40," a flammable liquid, to UPS for transportation by air.
  • 27. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment leaking. 86. December 14, 2001 $59,500 civil penalty against 84 Lumber Company of Eighty-Four, Pa., improperly offered five fiberboard boxes containing four one-gallon cans of "Majic, High Gloss Enamel" paint, a flammable liquid, to Federal Express for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the Federal Express sort facility in Athens, Ga., discovered the shipment leaking. 87. December 14, 2001 $59,500 civil penalty against Aroma Trading of Dunstable, England, improperly offered a 10-gallon metal drum containing "Rosemary Oil," a flammable liquid, to UPS for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment leaking. 88. December 21, 2001 $70,000 civil penalty against Sturdisteel Company of Waco, Texas, improperly offered a fiberboard box containing eight 12.5-ounce aerosol cans of "Brite Zinc Galvanizing Compound," a flammable gas, to UPS for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the Federal Express sort facility in Memphis, Tenn., discovered the shipment leaking. 88. December 21, $72,000 civil penalty against Alpa International, Inc. of Miami, Fla., improperly offered three pallets containing 27 fiberboard boxes, each of which held 24 600-milliliter bottles of petroleum distillates, a flammable liquid, to Lan Chile Cargo for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the Lan Chile Cargo sort facility in
  • 28. Miami, Fla., discovered the shipment while separating boxes for loading aboard an aircraft. 89. January 28, 2002 $70,000 civil penalty against Sturdisteel Company of Waco, Texas, improperly offered a fiberboard box containing eight 2.5-ounce aerosol cans of "Brite Zinc Galvanizing Compound," a flammable gas, to Federal Express for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the Federal Express sort facility in Memphis, Tenn., discovered the shipment leaking. 90. January 28, 2002 $900,000 civil penalty against American Eagle Airlines on one occasion in 2000, American Eagle Airlines improperly offered for transportation by air an oxygen generator. American Eagle accepted the shipment and transported it as cargo aboard a passenger flight. Oxygen generators are forbidden as cargo on board passenger aircraft. In addition, FAA alleges that on seven other occasions in 2000, American Eagle improperly offered oxygen generators to Federal Express for transportation by air. 91. January 28, 2002 $192,500 civil penalty against Eagle Aviation Services, Inc., of Fort Worth improperly offered a fiberboard box containing an oxygen generator to Federal Express Corporation for transportation by air. An unexpended oxygen generator is a chemical hazardous material classified as an oxidizer. Eagle Aviation Services was aware of this incident on August 19, 1999, but failed to report it to the Federal Aviation Administration until September 28, 2000. 92.
  • 29. February 8, 2002 $165,000 civil penalty against Merial Select of Gainesville, Ga., improperly offered a fiberboard box containing 16 one-gallon plastic jugs of "70 percent isopropyl alcohol," a flammable liquid, to Federal Express for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the Federal Express sort facility in Gasden, Ala., discovered the shipment leaking. 93. February 8, 2002 two $59,500 civil penalties against Cummins Engine Company, Inc. on or about July 15, 1999 and again on or about November 15, 2001, Cummins Engine Company, Inc. improperly offered fiberboard boxes containing machinery coated with diesel fuel, a flammable liquid, to UPS for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment leaking. 94. February 8, 2002 $51,000 civil penalty against Cummins Eastern Canada of Dartmouth, Canada, improperly offered a fiberboard box containing a fuel pump filled with diesel fuel, a flammable liquid, to UPS for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment leaking. 95. February 8, 2002 $95,000 civil penalty against Aerobal SA of Toluca, Mexico, improperly offered a fiberboard box containing three 10-liter plastic containers and one two-liter plastic container of ethanol solution, a flammable liquid, to UPS for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, Ky. discovered the shipment leaking. 96.
  • 30. February 8, 2002 $63,000 civil penalty against Ecolab, Inc. of Huntington, Indiana, improperly offered a fiberboard box containing a five-gallon metal container of "Huntington Classic 62" paint, a flammable liquid, to UPS for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, Ky., discovered the shipment leaking. 97. February 8, $70,000 civil penalty against Wiginton Fire Sprinklers of Longwood, Fla., improperly offered a fiberboard box containing one one-gallon can of "Sherwin Williams Opex Lacquer" paint, a flammable liquid, to Federal Express for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the Federal Express sort facility in Orlando, Fla., discovered the shipment leaking. 98. February 25, 2002 $275,000 penalty against Envirosolve, LLC, of Tulsa, Okla., allegedly placed two containers of waste, specifically, paint-related flammable liquids, in an unmarked fiberboard box on August 21, 2000, for shipment by air from Albuquerque, N.M. to Hannibal, Mo. FAA said that Envirosolve previously offered the same hazardous material for air transportation on August 16 but that FedEx rejected the shipment. 99. April 29, 2002 $247,500 civil penalty against American Airlines for offering an unmarked oxygen generator to Federal Express for transportation by air from New York to Tulsa, Okla., a violation of federal hazardous material regulations. A chemical oxygen generator is classified as hazardous material. The package containing the generator was not properly classed, described, packed, marked, labeled and in condition for shipment when it was offered to Federal Express on Aug. 21,
  • 31. 2001. The shipment was carried onboard a Federal Express flight from JFK airport in New York City to American's maintenance and engineering center in Tulsa, where the violation was discovered by American personnel 100. July 1, 2002 a $247,500 civil penalty against Hainan Provincial Aviation of Haikou, Hainan, China, on July 19, 2001, HPA improperly offered a passenger service unit with an attached and undeclared chemical oxygen generator for transportation by air. The hazardous materials were not declared, the crew was not notified the flight was carrying such materials and the shipment was in packages that did not meet specifications for its transport. Oxygen generators are prohibited from being transported as cargo on passenger aircraft. The route of this package was Haikou to Beijing. The shipment then flew on a United Airline passenger flight from Beijing, to Narita, Japan, to San Francisco. Calif., arriving on July 20, 2001. In the United States the shipment was transferred to ground transportation and arrived in Seattle, July 23, 2001. The Boeing Seattle Service Center opened it and discovered the oxygen generator. 101. July 1, 2002 $110,000 against Malaysian Airlines of Subang, Malaysia, on July 5, 2001, Malaysia improperly offered a passenger service unit with an attached an undeclared chemical oxygen generator for transportation by air. The hazardous materials were not declared, the crew was not notified the flight was carrying such materials and the shipment was in packages that did not meet specifications for its transport. Oxygen generators are prohibited from being transported as cargo on passenger aircraft. The shipment flew on a passenger carrying flight from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia via Narita, Japan
  • 32. to Los Angeles. The shipment was transported via ground transportation from Los Angeles to Seattle, and delivered to the Boeing Commercial Repair Facility where it was opened. 102. October 11, 2002 $130,000 against Northwest Airlines of St. Paul, Minn. On July 25, 2000, during an inspection at the McGhee-Tyson Airport in Alcoa, Tenn, it was discovered that Northwest failed to maintain records documenting that 22 customer service agents and four air freight employees had completed initial and recurrent training in the handling of dangerous goods. Federal regulations require employees who handle dangerous goods to have at least general awareness training to recognize hazardous materials. 103. December 13, 2002 $51,000 against The New Piper Aircraft, Inc. on November 20, 2000, improperly offered a fiberboard box containing one electric fuel pump containing mineral spirits, a flammable liquid, to United Parcel Service (UPS) for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, KY, discovered the shipment leaking. The New Piper Aircraft offered the hazardous materials for transportation when it was not packaged, marked, classed, described, documented, or in condition for shipment as required by regulations. The New Piper Aircraft also failed to ensure employees were trained to properly package and handle hazardous materials, and did not make available at all times the required emergency response information. 104. December 13, 2002 $70,000 American LaFrance. of Cleveland, NC, improperly offered a fiberboard box containing two one- gallon metal containers of primer and six one-pint glass bottles of accelerator, which are flammable liquids, to Federal Express for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the FedEx sort facility in Ocala, FL, discovered the shipment
  • 33. leaking. 105. December 13, $84,000 againstThe Twin State Corp., Beauty and Barber Supply of Hinton, WV. On August 2, 2000, improperly offered a fiberboard box containing three 8.5- ounce plastic bottles of styling spray, a flammable liquid, and 12 9.25- ounce aerosol containers of volume spray, a flammable gas, to United Parcel Service (UPS) for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, KY discovered the shipment leaking. 106. December 13, 2002 a $60,000 penalty againstTate & Partners of Santa Monica, CA. On August 7, 2000 improperly offered a fiberboard box containing numerous small plastic, glass, metal and aerosol containers holding a variety of paints, adhesives, alcohols, markers, glues and cements, butane gas and other flammable liquids and gases to United Parcel Service for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, KY discovered the shipment during a document search conducted during cargo sort operations. 107. December 13, 2002 FAA a $59,500 penalty against Stamco Div Monarch of New Bremen, OH. On Sept. 21, 2000, improperly offered a fiberboard box containing three one-gallon metal containers of paint, a flammable liquid, to United Parcel Service for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville discovered the shipment leaking. 108. December 13, 2002 FAA a $60,000 penalty against Ronco Consulting Corporation of Washington, on March 9, 2001, Ronco Consulting improperly offered a composite hard-shell container containing one M-60 time-blasting fuse igniter and approximately 61 feet of M-700 safety fuse, which are explosives, to Continental Airlines for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the Continental Airlines facility in Nashville, TN, discovered the shipment when it was being
  • 34. processed. Explosives are prohibited aboard passenger-carrying aircraft. 109. December 13, 2002 FAA a $70,000 penalty against Pirelli Cables and Systems of Columbia SC. On or about March 15, 2001, Pirelli Cables improperly offered a fiberboard box containing two gauges filled with approximately 20 ounces of mercury, a corrosive, to United Parcel Service for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, KY discovered the shipment leaking. . 110. December 13, 2002 FAA a $52,500 penalty against Misener Marine Construction, Inc. of Tampa, FL. On September 29, 2000, improperly offered a fiberboard box containing a hydraulic system injector containing fuel, a flammable liquid, to Federal Express for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the Federal Express sort facility in Tampa, FL discovered the shipment leaking. 111. December 13, 2002 a $52,500 penalty against Holt Company of Columbus, OH. On September 25, 2000, Holt improperly offered a fiberboard box containing a one-gallon metal can of paint, a flammable liquid, to United Parcel Service for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, KY discovered the shipment leaking. 112. December 13, 2002 a $52,500 penalty against Genlyte Group, Inc. of Louisville, KY. On Sept. 22, 2002, Genlyte improperly offered a fiberboard box containing batteries, which are corrosive, to United Parcel Service for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville discovered the shipment leaking. 113. December 13, 2002 a $51,000 civil penalty against Dad’s Auto Dismantling of Rancho Cordova, CA. On Sept. 6, 2000, Dad’s
  • 35. Auto Dismantling improperly offered a fiberboard box containing a fuel pump holding residual diesel fuel, a flammable liquid, to United Parcel Service for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, KY discovered the shipment leaking and emitting a fuel odor. 114. December 13, 2002 an $84,000penalty against M.A. Bruder & Sons of Broomall, PA. On September 21, 2000, improperly offered a fiberboard box containing three one-gallon metal cans of paint, a flammable liquid, to United Parcel Service for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, KY discovered the shipment leaking.115. December 13, 2002 a $51,000 penalty against Superior Solvents. On August 30, 2001, improperly offered a fiberboard box containing a one-gallon aluminum container of glycol ether PM acetate, a flammable liquid, to Federal Express for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the FedEx sort facility in Erlanger, KY, discovered the shipment leaking. 116. December 13, 2002 a $96,250 penalty against Farm Equipment N Supplies of St. Michael, Barbados. On October 19, 2000, improperly offered fiberboard boxes holding four one-gallon plastic containers of disinfectants containing high-boiling tar acids and acetic acid, which are corrosives, to American Airlines for transportation by air. Employees at the American Airlines facility in Miami, FL discovered the shipment leaking. The shipment was transported from Barbados to Miami aboard a passenger-carrying aircraft. The quantity of disinfectant contained in each container, approximately 3.79 liters, and the entire shipment, approximately 15 liters, exceeded the amount of material permitted aboard passenger- carrying aircraft. 117.
  • 36. January 2, 2003 a $52,500 civil penalty against Honeywell, Inc. of Phoenix, AZ. On Sept. 10, 2000, Honeywell improperly offered a fiberboard box containing a fuel pump holding residual fuel, a flammable liquid, to United Parcel Service for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville discovered the shipment leaking and emitting a fuel odor. 118. February 3, 2003 a $72,000 penalty against Daimler Chrysler of Newark, DE. On November 18, 2001, Daimler Chrysler improperly offered a fiberboard box containing twelve 22-ounce plastic containers of liquid Mopar Tire & Wheel Cleaner, which are corrosive liquids, to United Parcel Service for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville,KY, discovered the shipment leaking 119. February 3, 2003 a $72,000 penalty against Daimler Chrysler of Newark, DE. On November 18, 2001, Daimler Chrysler improperly offered a fiberboard box containing twelve 22-ounce plastic containers of liquid Mopar Tire & Wheel Cleaner, which are corrosive liquids, to United Parcel Service for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville,KY, discovered the shipment leaking. 120. February 3, 2003 a $70,000 civil penalty against Queen Nail & Beauty Supplies, Inc. of Philadelphia, PA, on June 5, 2001, Queen Nail & Beauty improperly offered a fiberboard box containing two 16- ounce containers of primer and top coat containing ethyl acetate, a flammable liquid, to United Parcel Service (UPS) for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, KY, discovered the shipment leaking. 121
  • 37. February 3, 2003 a $59,500 civil penalty against 1st Choice Bowling Supply of Rochester, on October 31, 2000, 1st Choice improperly offered a fiberboard box containing four, 32- ounce and one four-ounce plastic containers of materials containing isopropyl alcohol, a flammable liquid, to United Parcel Service (UPS) for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, KY, discovered the shipment leaking. 122. February 3, 2003 a a $59,500 civil penalty against The Hopper Company, Inc. of Phoenix, AZ, on September 24, 2001, Hopper Company improperly offered a fiberboard box containing seven 1.5- gallon metal containers of materials containing hydrocarbon liquids, which are flammable, to United Parcel Service (UPS) for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, KY, discovered the shipment leaking. 123. February 3, 2003 a $59,500 civil penalty against Lawson Products, Inc. of North Dallas, TX, on April 15, 2002, Lawson Products improperly offered a fiberboard box containing four 32-ounce containers of galvanizing compound, a flammable liquid, to United Parcel Service (UPS) for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, KY, discovered the shipment leaking. 124. February 3, 2003 a $52,500 civil penalty against Eastern Asia Industries of Kedah, Malaysia, on October 23, 2000, Eastern Asia Industries improperly offered a fiberboard box containing one 32-ounce plastic container of adhesive, a flammable liquid, to United Parcel Service (UPS) for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, KY, discovered the shipment leaking.
  • 38. 125. February 3, 2003 a $51,000 civil penalty against Hornbeck’s LLC of Rosemont, IL on June 21, 2001, Hornbeck’s improperly offered a fiberboard box containing one 32-ounce plastic container of liquid insecticide, a flammable liquid, to United Parcel Service (UPS) for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the UPS sort facility in Louisville, KY, discovered the shipment leaking. 126. February 28, 2003 a $59,500 civil penalty against TEPG US of Westminster, MA on March 19, 2001, TEPG US, formerly known as TEPG Simplex, a unit of SimplexGrinnell LP, improperly offered a fiberboard box containing four rechargeable lead acid batteries, which are corrosive, to Federal Express (FedEx) for transportation by air. Ground handling employees at the FedEx sort facility in Lexington, SC discovered the shipment leaking.