Monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants differ in several key anatomical features:
Monocotyledons have one cotyledon, parallel veins, complex vascular bundles, fibrous root systems, and floral parts usually in multiples of three.
Dicotyledons have two cotyledons, netlike veins, vascular bundles arranged in a ring, usually a taproot, and floral parts usually in multiples of four or five.
Unlike dicots, monocot stems grow from the inside and rarely have a cambium layer. Monocots are thought to have evolved from water lily-like dicots approximately 90 million years ago.
Compare the growth of monocotyledons and dicotyledons
Differences between dicotyledonous and monocotyledonous plants
1. Differences of
dicotyledonous
plants and
monocotyledonous
Done by: Paley, Yvonne, Asyraaf, JunJie
2. MEANINGS
Cotyledon
- a type of leaf that is part of the developing plant
inside a seed
Dicotyledon
- A plant that produces flowers and has two
cotyledons
Monocotyledon
- A plant that produces flowers and only has one
cotyledon
3.
4. One Veins Vadcular Fibrous Floral
cotyledon usually bundies root parts
parallel usually system usually in
complexly mulitiples
arranged of three
Two Veins Vascular Taproot Floral parts
cotyledons usually bundies usually usually in
netlike usually present multiples of
arranged in four or five
ring
5. Fun Facts!
Unlike dicots, monocot stems grow from the
inside. Dicots have a cambium, which is the
layer of growing cells near the outside of the
stem. Monocots rarely have a cambium.
Monocots are thought to have appeared about
90 million years ago, developing from water lily
like dicots that lived in swamps.