This document discusses key aspects of supply chain management. It defines supply chain management as the management of the flow of goods from raw materials to finished products, and as streamlining business activities to maximize customer value. The five basic components of supply chain management are also mentioned. Several sectors of supply chain management are then outlined, including demand management planning and strategic lead time management. The remainder of the document focuses on concepts and strategies for managing strategic lead times, including time-based competition, reducing lead times, and improving visibility of demand within the supply chain.
3. What is Supply Chain Management?
• The management of the flow of goods. It
includes the movement and storage of raw
materials, work-in-process inventory, and
finished goods from point of origin.
• The streamlining of a business' supplyside activities to maximize customer value
and to gain a competitive advantage in the
marketplace.
5. Sectors of Supply Chain Management
• Demand Management Planning
• Strategic Lead Time Management
• Product Development and
Commercialization
6. Managing Strategic Lead Times
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Time Based Competition
Life Cycle and Lead Time
Drive to Reduced Inventories
The Concept of Lead Time
The Order to Delivery Cycle
Cash to Cash Cycle
Logistics Pipeline Management
Lead Time Gap
Reducing Logistics Lead Time
Improving Visibility of Demand
7. Time Based Competition
• Price and quality important, but
increasingly cost of time is crucial element
in choice:
Shortening life cycles
Customers drive for reduced inventory
Volatile markets making reliance on forecasts
dangerous
9. Drive to Reduced Inventories
• The drive towards Just in time delivery has
had a major impact .
Responsiveness can only be achieved
through time compression in supply chain.
• Volatile Markets & Forecasts:
History tell us that no matter how
sophisticated the forecasting technique it will
be wrong
10. The Concept of Lead Time
• The time it takes for customers to receive
their purchases.
• The order to delivery cycle
• Customers are increasingly sensitive to
time.
• Shortening delivery time a major potential
source of competitive advantage
12. Cash to Cash Cycle
• Time taken to convert order in to cash.
• The longer the pipeline from the source of
materials to the final user the less
responsive to changes in demand the
system will be.
• Ensuring timely response to volatile
demand will require a fundamentally new
approach.
13. Logistics Pipeline Management
• The process whereby manufacturing and
procurement lead time are linked to the
market.
• Key managing the supply Chain as a
single entity.
• Common fallacy long lead times give
security. It’s the other way around!
14. Lead Time Gap
• If logistics lead time = customers required
order cycle. F
orecast & inventory not required!
15. Reducing Logistics Lead Time
• The visibility of the logistics process must be
increased.
• Fundamental questioning of why we do things
the way we do.
• Optimising Production Technology (OPT):
All activities can be categorised as bottleneck
(slowest activity in the chain)or non bottle necks.
Throughput of whole system is determined by
bottlenecks.
Bottlenecks often associated with information flow
16. Improving Visibility of Demand
• Key requirement of getting earlier warning
about customer’s requirements.
• Real demand may happen a lot earlier than
demand penetrating the system.
17. Improving Visibility of Demand
• How:
Improving information flow so
manufacturing gets to hear about changes
in the market earlier.
Postponement of commitment of product to
its final form
Earlier notification of customer intentions
get customers to order more frequently
Effective supply chain management enables you to make informed decisions along the entire supply chain from acquiring raw materials to manufacturing products to distributing finished goods to the customers
1. Plan—This is the strategic portion of SCM. Companies need a strategy for managing all the resources that go toward meeting customer demand for their product or service. A big piece of SCM planning is developing a set of metrics to monitor the supply chain so that it is efficient, costs less and delivers high quality and value to customers.
2. Source—Next, companies must choose suppliers to deliver the goods and services they need to create their product. Therefore, supply chain managers must develop a set of pricing, delivery and payment processes with suppliers and create metrics for monitoring and improving the relationships. And then, SCM managers can put together processes for managing their goods and services inventory, including receiving and verifying shipments, transferring them to the manufacturing facilities and authorizing supplier payments.
3. Make—This is the manufacturing step. Supply chain managers schedule the activities necessary for production, testing, packaging and preparation for delivery. This is the most metric-intensive portion of the supply chain—one where companies are able to measure quality levels, production output and worker productivity.
4. Deliver—This is the part that many SCM insiders refer to as logistics, where companies coordinate the receipt of orders from customers, develop a network of warehouses, pick carriers to get products to customers and set up an invoicing system to receive payments.
5. Return—This can be a problematic part of the supply chain for many companies. Supply chain planners have to create a responsive and flexible network for receiving defective and excess products back from their customers and supporting customers who have problems with delivered products..
Order Cycle Time:
- Time taken from order to delivery Short lead time major source of competitive advantage.
Each step consumes time
- If order not met from stock but manufactured lead times will be extended.
Problem of most organisations is time taken to procure, make and deliver is longer than the customer will wait.