1. Greater Nashville Healthcare Analytics
Healthcare Data Scientist
Workshop Series #1
September 18, 2018
Christine Lai, Ph.D.
Principal Statistician & Health Economist
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Acknowledgment:
Thank you to Nashville Technology Council for conference room
Thank you to axialHealthcare for food and drink and accessories
2. Healthcare Data Scientist
Data scientist is a person employed to analyze and interpret complex
digital data, such as the usage statistics of a website, especially in order
to assist a business in its decision-making. (Google search)
The data scientist role is critical for organizations looking to extract
insight from information assets for “big data” initiatives and requires a
broad combination of skills that may be fulfilled better as a team …
(Gartner IT)
Data scientists are a new breed of analytical data expert who have the
technical skills to solve complex problems – and the curiosity to explore
what problems need to be solved. (SAS)
A Data scientist is someone who creates programming code, and combines
it with statistical knowledge to create insights on business data.
(Wikipedia : https://hbr.org/2012/10/data-scientist-the-sexiest-job-of-
the-21st-century)
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4. Your Role as a Healthcare
Data Scientist
Position
Previous experience in which area: clinical, quality,
financial, micro (operations) vs macro (policy)
Position
Current role: reporter, analyst, modeler, strategist, …
Position
Future you want to be
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5. Basics
Know your data
Know your clients (internal and external)
Know your patients
Leverage your skills
Equipped with your tools
Capitalize your resources
Seize opportunity
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6. Know Your Data: Sources
Internal-Your own patient database
External
Government
Department of Health & Human Services
Center of Medicare Medicaid Services CMS
Center for Disease Control CDC
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality AHRQ
Health Resources and Services Administration HRSA
Bureau of Economic Analysis
Tennessee Department of Health
Tennessee Hospital Association
Government Agency
QualityNet
Yale School of Medicine, Center for Outcomes Research & Evaluation (CORE)
Research Data Assistance Center ResDAC, University of Minnesota
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7. Know Your Data: Sources
Academic/Interest Groups
American Medical Association/American Heart Association/American College of
Cardiology
Vizient (University HealthSystem Consortium)
Kaiser Health News
Health Care Incentives Improvement Institute HI3
…
Hospital Ranking Agency
US News
Consumer Reports
Healthgrades
Truven Health Analytics
...
Insurance Company
United Health
Cigna
BCBS
…
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8. Know Your Data: Types
Data
Patient/encounter Level
Summary/aggregative statistics
Primary (first hand own data, survey, …)
Secondary (benchmark, study data …)
Chart books/Reports
White Papers/Review/Research
CMS /State government - rules, policy and data
Data files released with the Federal Register IPPS and OPPS proposed and final
rule: (i.e. Readmission reduction)
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10. Workshop #1:
Business Issue:
Utilization of Inpatient Care by Condition (MS-DRG) in my Hospital
compared to other hospitals.
Any relationship between our hospital’s volume and competitor’s?
Any difference in charges, payments?
Get the data
Your own hospital internal data
CMS inpatient FY2016 data
Medicare_Provider_Charge_Inpatient_DRGALL_FY2016.csv
Use your tool
Excel/ SAS/R …
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11. Know your client
What your client wants to know
Reminder: Not what you can do
For example:
Simple report: How many discharges and total payments that our hospital had
discharged in FY2016 ?
by MSDRG?
: comparing to our competitors?
…
Excel Pivot Report
SAS Report
R report
Alert! Did you check your data?
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12. First Round Results
Knowledge:
Utilization of Inpatient Care by Condition (MS-DRG) in my Hospital
compared to other hospitals.
Any relationship between our hospital’s volume and competitor’s?
Any difference in charges, payments?
Interest:
Heart failure (292, 291), included in CMS HRRP in Top 10.
New Business Issue:
How was the readmission performance of heart failure patients?
Get data: CMS FY2018-FR-Hospital-Readmissions
(FY 2018 IPPS Final Rule Readmissions Supplemental Data File.xlsx)
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13. Further Business Issue Interest
How about our physician volume and payments?
Get the data – internal database
Let’s see what it would like, if Medicare patients
Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data: Physician
and Other Supplier
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14. US Dept Health & Health
Services
CMS
CDC
AHRQ
Tennessee Department of
Health
Bureau of Economic
Analysis – Health Care
US News & World Report Health
The Leapfrog Group
Consumer Reports
Healthgrades
Truven Health Analytics
American Medical Association
American Heart Association
American College of Cardiology
Know Your Data