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面對自閉症 家長是最重要的陪伴訓練員
(優活健康網記者談雍雍/綜合報導)今年 8 歲的華華,為家中獨子,在華華 3
歲時,家人察覺他只會以簡單的字或詞重複地表達意思,不能與人目光保持相
視,很多時後只會不停的搖動、拍打自己的手,埋首在自己的世界裡。就讀一般
的小學時,時常拒絕上課,並表示被同學欺負,脾氣變得煩躁不安、     激動,在學
校時,曾經將自己反鎖在廁所內,狂抓自己的頭髮,且自傷的情形越來越嚴重,
經老師的建議,父母親帶他就醫,經醫師評估診斷為「自閉症」。
「自閉症」被歸類為一種廣泛性發展障礙,根據統計,全球毎 1000 人之中就有 2-
6 人患有此疾病,男女比例為 4:1,通常在 3 歲前可以察覺。以現今醫學科技而
言,「自閉症」暫時還沒有藥物根治,然而可以透過各方面的訓練治療及輔助藥
物治療;在藥物方面,目的在於改善兒童過度活躍、情緒不穩、攻擊行為等徵狀
另外,透過物理治療、職能治療、語言治療等訓練,助於統合感覺和肌肉活動,
並練兒童克服溝通和語言上的障礙。
基隆市衛生局吳澤誠局長呼籲民眾,當家長得知子女患病時,會變得內疚、焦慮
恐慌,然而家長的情緒是會影響孩童的,因此,家長需要降低負面情緒,配合
孩童的訓練課程,學習和孩童的相處,除了課堂上的訓練,在家中訓練的維持,
家長是最重要的訓練員,跟著孩子一同學習與成長。
資料來源 http://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E9%9D%A2%E5%B0%8D%E8%87%AA
%E9%96%89%E7%97%87-%E5%AE%B6%E9%95%B7%E6%98%AF%E6%9C%80%E9%87%8D
%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84%E9%99%AA%E4%BC
%B4%E8%A8%93%E7%B7%B4%E5%93%A1-080000309.html

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面對自閉症家長是最重要的陪伴訓練員 詹翔霖副教授

  • 1. 面對自閉症 家長是最重要的陪伴訓練員 (優活健康網記者談雍雍/綜合報導)今年 8 歲的華華,為家中獨子,在華華 3 歲時,家人察覺他只會以簡單的字或詞重複地表達意思,不能與人目光保持相 視,很多時後只會不停的搖動、拍打自己的手,埋首在自己的世界裡。就讀一般 的小學時,時常拒絕上課,並表示被同學欺負,脾氣變得煩躁不安、 激動,在學 校時,曾經將自己反鎖在廁所內,狂抓自己的頭髮,且自傷的情形越來越嚴重, 經老師的建議,父母親帶他就醫,經醫師評估診斷為「自閉症」。 「自閉症」被歸類為一種廣泛性發展障礙,根據統計,全球毎 1000 人之中就有 2- 6 人患有此疾病,男女比例為 4:1,通常在 3 歲前可以察覺。以現今醫學科技而 言,「自閉症」暫時還沒有藥物根治,然而可以透過各方面的訓練治療及輔助藥 物治療;在藥物方面,目的在於改善兒童過度活躍、情緒不穩、攻擊行為等徵狀 另外,透過物理治療、職能治療、語言治療等訓練,助於統合感覺和肌肉活動, 並練兒童克服溝通和語言上的障礙。 基隆市衛生局吳澤誠局長呼籲民眾,當家長得知子女患病時,會變得內疚、焦慮 恐慌,然而家長的情緒是會影響孩童的,因此,家長需要降低負面情緒,配合 孩童的訓練課程,學習和孩童的相處,除了課堂上的訓練,在家中訓練的維持, 家長是最重要的訓練員,跟著孩子一同學習與成長。 資料來源 http://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E9%9D%A2%E5%B0%8D%E8%87%AA %E9%96%89%E7%97%87-%E5%AE%B6%E9%95%B7%E6%98%AF%E6%9C%80%E9%87%8D %E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84%E9%99%AA%E4%BC %B4%E8%A8%93%E7%B7%B4%E5%93%A1-080000309.html