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Chapter 4.3 Trends in the Periodic Table
Objective 1: Describe periodic trends in ionization energy, atomic radius, electronegativity, and ionic size; and relate and relate them to atomic structures of the elements. Trend : predictable change in a particular direction Trends in reactivitydown a group of Alkali Metals
Atomic Radii Defined as one-half the distance between the nuclei of identical atoms that are bonded together Period trends Decrease from left to right ,[object Object]
Increase down a group,[object Object]
Ionization Energy Defined as energy required to remove one electron from a neutral atom of an element (IE) A + energy         A+ +  e- ,[object Object],[object Object]
Generally decrease down a group,[object Object]
Formed by gain of one or more electronsIonic Radii
Valence Electrons Defined as the electrons available to be lost, gained, or shared in the formation of chemical compounds Valence electron Sodium atom Chlorine atom
Electronegativity Defined as the measure of the ability of an atom in a chemical compound to attract electrons Want to gain electrons!! Noble gases have very low electronegativity Alkali metals are low as well Halogens have the highest Electronegativity ,[object Object]

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Applied Chapter 4.3 :Trends in the Periodic Table

  • 1. Chapter 4.3 Trends in the Periodic Table
  • 2. Objective 1: Describe periodic trends in ionization energy, atomic radius, electronegativity, and ionic size; and relate and relate them to atomic structures of the elements. Trend : predictable change in a particular direction Trends in reactivitydown a group of Alkali Metals
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Formed by gain of one or more electronsIonic Radii
  • 8. Valence Electrons Defined as the electrons available to be lost, gained, or shared in the formation of chemical compounds Valence electron Sodium atom Chlorine atom
  • 9.
  • 10. Tend to increase across a period
  • 12. Tend to decrease down a group