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Annual
report
Latin America and	
the Caribbean
2018
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Santiago, 2019
Annual
report
Latin America and	
the Caribbean
2018
Annual report 2018
Latin America and the Caribbean
This report details the activities and actions undertaken by the Regional Office for Latin
America and the Caribbean of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
(FAO), in cooperation with its 33 Member States in the region, to advance the mandate it
received from the 35th Session of the FAO Regional Conference.
In March 2018, the national authorities of FAO’s 33 Member States met in Jamaica to discuss
the challenges and priorities facing the region and define FAO’s priorities for the 2018-2019
biennium. The Regional Conference reiterated that FAO’s focus should remain on three pri-
ority areas:
1. End hunger and all forms of malnutrition in Latin America and the Caribbean
2. Eradicate rural poverty and revitalize rural territories
3. Promote sustainable climate resilient agriculture
In addition, the authorities recommended that FAO:
‱	 Highlight topics of increasing importance such as overweight and obesity; migra-
tion; biodiversity, green financing and blue growth.
‱	 Prioritize initiatives that generate large-scale results to achieve the Sustainable De-
velopment Goals (SDGs).
‱	 Develop a strategy to accelerate national efforts to achieve the SDGs in lagging
territories that are more vulnerable to climate change by reducing hunger and rural
poverty.
‱	 Mobilize the capacities and knowledge available in the region through mechanisms
such as South-South and triangular cooperation; the parliamentary fronts against
hunger; and collaboration with civil society, the private sector and other partners.
‱	 Implement a resource mobilization strategy to support these mandates.
In this report, FAO illustrates the progress made in complying with the mandate given to us
by our Member States. The results included in this document are important examples of our
ongoing work in the region.
Julio A. Berdegué
FAO Assistant Director-General and
Regional Representative for
Latin America and the Caribbean
©
AO/ Maximiliano Valencia
he 35th session of the Regional Conference for Latin America and the Caribbean was held
in Montego Bay, Jamaica, on March 5-8. The Prime Minister of Jamaica, Andrew Michael
Holness, and FAO’s Director General, JosĂ© Graziano da Silva, opened the meeting, with 280
people in attendance. For the first time, authorities from all FAO’s 33 Member States in the
region participated, including 40 ministers and deputy ministers and 13 ambassadors. They were
joined by 50 observers; 7 United Nations agencies; members of civil society and non-governmental
organizations; and representatives of the private sector and intergovernmental organizations.
The participants elected Jamaica’s Minister of Industry, Trade, Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries
as Chairman of the Conference. After an intense agenda during the four days, the Report of the
35th Session of the Regional Conference was approved by the Member States, including the prio-
rities for FAO during the biennium 2018-2019.
T
©FAO/MaximilianoValencia
35.o
Session of the Regional
Conference for Latin America
and Caribbean
Regional initiative
Hunger free
Latin America and
the Caribbean
SDG:
©FAO/ClaudioGuzmån
ANUAL REPORT 2018
6
Parliamentary fronts
against hunger
As of 2018, Latin America and the Caribbean
had 22 Parliamentary Fronts against Hunger (PFH).
Among the results achieved in the last year was
the creation of a new PFH in Granada, as well as
multiple regulatory processes to meet Goal 2 of the
2030 Agenda, which include:
‱	 The approval by both chambers of Paraguay’s
Congress of the Law on Food and Nutrition
Sovereignty and Security and the Right to Food.
‱	 Uruguay’s enactment of a law that approves the
National Plan for the promotion of food production
based on agroecological practices.
‱	 Argentina’s law that approved the National
Program to Reduce Food Loss and Waste.
‱	 The Dominican Republic’s Law 589-16 that
created the National Food and Nutrition Sovereignty
and Security System (SINASSAN).
‱	 The enforcement of laws on school feeding in
vulnerable territories of Bolivia and Guatemala.
‱	 Support for the drafting of laws on food
sovereignty, school feeding, family farming and
protection of plant varieties in Haiti.
In addition to generating legislation, the members of
the PFH decided, in their IX Annual Forum, that their
main focus in 2019 would be on the enforcement of
actions to ensure that regulations have an impact
on the most vulnerable territories.
In order to follow up on the First World Parliamentary
Summit against Hunger and Malnutrition –an event
held in October 2018 in Madrid with the participation
of more than 60 legislators from the regional PFH –
the Ibero-American Parliamentary Alliance for the
Right to Food was created by the PFH.
Despite the region’s recent history of success in the fight against hunger, Latin America
and the Caribbean faced an increase in the number of people suffering from hunger
for the third year in a row: in 2017, 39.3 million people were undernourished. Meanwhile,
the rapid increase of overweight and obesity puts at risk the full realization of the right
to adequate food. Currently, the percentage of children under five years of age who are
overweight is approaching 7%, while more than half of adults are overweight and one in four
are obese.
Considering the importance of addressing the different forms of malnutrition in order to
achieve Goal 2 of the 2030 Agenda, the 35th Session of the Regional Conference for Latin
America and the Caribbean requested FAO's support in the design and implementation of
policies to reduce hunger in the most lagging territories and, at the same time, advance in
the transformation of sustainable food systems that promote healthy eating.
School feeding
programs
School feeding programs are highly effective
multisectoral policies that contribute to education,
health, agriculture and territorial development,
among others strategic areas for food security. They
form part of cross-cutting policies to address poverty
that promote the development of students, improve
their eating habits, guarantee access to healthy food
and promote a more inclusive development of local
economies through public food purchases from
family farmers.
In 2018, an FAO project backed by the government
of Brazil, provided technical assistance to 11
countries in the region to strengthen their school
feeding programs: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador,
Guatemala, Guyana, Grenada, Honduras, Jamaica,
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Paraguay and the
Dominican Republic.
This project concluded in May 2018. The
representatives and technicians of the participating
countries met in Panama to take stock of their results
and exchange experiences and lessons learned
about the development
of their national programs. They highlighted the
following results of the project at the regional level:
‱	 More than 280,000 students received healthy
lunches in their schools on a daily basis.
‱	 Of the 11 countries that participated in the project,
10 have made progress in their legal frameworks on
school nutrition, the institutionalization of school
feeding programs and public purchases from family
farming. In addition, 4 countries passed specific
school feeding laws.
‱	 A change of paradigm was seen with the
inclusion of school feeding policies in the context
of human rights.
‱	 A renewal of interest in food and nutritional
education, with pedagogical tools such as school
gardens.
‱	 7,200 officials in the participating countries
improved their capacities in the development of
school feeding programs.
Based on the success of the project, a new school
feeding project was created, which will run until
2020.
©FAO/VerenaUrrutia
ANUAL REPORT 2018
8
Food systems to
reduce overweight
and obesity
In order to face the growing challenge of
overweight and obesity, in 2018 FAO promoted
dialogues between the private sector, consumer
organizations, producers, governments, academia
and lawmakers to discuss policies and governance
mechanisms that help to make current food systems
more sustainable and healthy.
These dialogues enriched a new generation of
public policies in the countries of the region to face
overweight and obesity.
In partnership with the International Food Policy
Research Institute (IFPRI), and with the participation of
more than 25 experts from the region, FAO organized
the Forum for the Transformation of Food Systems
and the Reduction of Overweight and Obesity in Latin
America and the Caribbean. The Forum analyzed the
defects of the current food systems that hinder access
to healthy food by the most vulnerable population
groups. The Forum also proposed national public
policy solutions to reverse this situation. The Forum
plans to develop work plans at the national level in six
countries of the region in 2019: Barbados, Brazil, Costa
Rica, Ecuador, Jamaica and Mexico.
Panorama of food and
nutritional security 2018
For the first time in its ten year history, the
Panorama of Food and Nutritional Security in Latin
America and the Caribbean report was co-published
by four agencies of the United Nations system: the
FAO, the Pan American Health Organization / World
Health Organization (PAHO/WHO), the United Nations
Fund for Children (UNICEF) and the World Food
Program (WFP). The 2018 edition of the Panorama
warned of an increase in hunger in the region, for the
third consecutive year.
The report focused on inequality, a characteristic
of Latin America and the Caribbean that is also
reflected in the case of hunger and the different
forms of malnutrition. Rural areas, lagging territories,
women, people and households with lower incomes,
and indigenous peoples face higher levels of
exclusion from the right to food and are being left
behind. For this reason, the four agencies called for
greater commitment to address inequality in food
and nutritional security, as a way to achieve the
commitments of the SDGs.
 
©FAO/JulllesTusseau
ANUAL REPORT 2018
9
Regional initiative
Family farming and
inclusive food systems
for sustainable rural
development
SDG:
©FAO/ImanolCamblor
ANUAL REPORT 2018
10
Migration
FAO and ECLAC built an alliance of regional
experts to address the causes of migration and create
opportunities in rural territories in the countries of the
Northern Triangle of Central America (El Salvador,
Guatemala, Honduras) and Mexico. The alliance
focuses on proposals related to rural migration, to help
policymakers develop and implement policies aimed
at revitalizing rural territories and reducing migratory
pressure in these territories. The alliance produced
the Atlas of migration in countries of Northern Central
America, which was presented at the World Summit
in Marrakech that approved the Global Compact for
Safe, Regular and Orderly Migration. The alliance also
prepared four sub-regional documents:
1) Bi-national dynamics and cross-border relationships;
2) Development strategies to reduce forced migration;
3) Public policy recommendations regarding migration
from the perspective of human security; 4) Territorial
dynamics in migratory processes.
At the national level, three studies were produced
(El Salvador, Honduras, Guatemala) that defined
guidelines for a FAO technical cooperation
agenda on international migration of rural origin.
Coordination mechanisms were also established with
the Mesoamerica Without Hunger Program, which
develops actions in lagging territories that expel
migrants, and the alliance also implemented projects
in Guatemala and Honduras focused on rural youth
entrepreneurship as an alternative to migration, while
in El Salvador a project was implemented for socio-
economic reintegration of returnees in rural territories.
Family farming
Costa Rica spearheaded the impulse that
led to the UN General Assembly’s approval of the
upcoming Decade of Family Farming, giving the issue
a new impetus in line with the proposals in the 2030
Agenda.
Within the framework of the Mercosur Specialized
Meeting on Family Farming (REAF), FAO carried out
the second module on capacity building in access
and benefit sharing, considering a policy approach
on guaranteeing rights in the areas of access and
participation of family farming in the benefits of
biodiversity.
The Central American and Dominican Republic Family
Farming Commission advanced the development
of national public policies for family farming and
exchange of experiences in institutional purchases of
products from family farming, with the participation
of governments and farmers’ organizations from 10
countries: Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador,
Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama
and the Dominican Republic.
In 2018, the Regional Initiative on Family Farming and Inclusive Food Systems continued
to develop its strategy focused on two main objectives: reduction of rural poverty and
revitalization of lagging rural territories. In this regard, it continued to provide support to
FAO’s Member States in the development, adaptation, strengthening and implementation
of policies and public institutions in rural territories. The Regional Initiative also continued
to further the agenda of family farming in the region. At the national level, the initiative
promoted processes aimed at the inclusive governance of land and natural resources, and
supported the design and implementation of strategies for social protection and productive
inclusion. It also put special emphasis on the issues of rural youth, gender and migration.
ANUAL REPORT 2018
11
Rural youth
FAO's efforts to support rural youth focus on
generating more and better opportunities for youth
by strengthening capacities for their labour insertion
and supporting their development of new enterprises.
FAO also promotes cooperation with governments, civil
society, academia and the private sector to develop a
policy agenda that empowers rural youth.
In 2018, through a joint project with IFAD centered on
strengthening decent rural employment opportunities
for youth in the Caribbean, FAO supported around 500
young people in Belize, Guyana, Haiti and the Dominican
Republic. FAO provided business training programs,
promoted innovation through the exchange of experiences
and specialized technical assistance, and directly financed
more than 100 business plans for rural youth in the region.
In addition, more than 300 young people participated
in policy dialogues with different governmental and
non-governmental actors, developing regional and sub-
regional plans that defined priorities and ways to support
young people through policies and programs that consider
the diversity of rural youth.
Gender equality
FAO works to promote gender mainstreaming in
public policies and programs for rural poverty reduction,
and provides technical assistance in monitoring the
gender indicators of the 2030 Agenda.
In 2018, FAO’s Gender Equality Strategy for Latin America
and the Caribbean was created and approved by Member
countries. In the context of the Interagency Initiative on
access to land by women, a training program on land
governance for women and men, governments and
civil society organizations was developed. FAO and the
International Indigenous Women’s Forum developed a
school for indigenous leaders that provided training to 70
women from Mesoamerica and South America.
Governance of land tenure
and other natural resources
FAO has promoted, with the support of
governments, responsible governance of land tenure
by providing technical assistance to 10 countries in the
region: Colombia, Ecuador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana,
Paraguay, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent, Trinidad and Tobago
and Uruguay. In the case of the Caribbean countries,
FAO’s technical assistance focused on the improvement
of national systems of land administration through tools
such as land banks.
©FAO
12
Social protection and
productive inclusion
In Latin America and the Caribbean, FAO worked
together with governments, regional integration
organizations and other development partners to
strengthen the synergies between social and productive
development programs, as a strategy to accelerate the
reduction of rural poverty.
In the case of the Plurinational State of Bolivia, FAO
strengthened the Platform for an integrated registration
system of social programs, linking programs dedicated
to early childhood development, housing, employment
generation and disability.
In El Salvador, FAO worked with the government to
develop a Rural Productive Inclusion Guide for the
National Strategy for the Eradication of Poverty titled
"Sustainable Families", which includes the participation
of beneficiaries in social programs and productive
development initiatives. FAO also provided on-site
training for officials and beneficiaries.
In Paraguay, FAO provided technical support to the
Social Action Secretariat’s beneficiary registration
system and made proposals to improve its management
and facilitate the implementation of the food and
nutritional security analysis tool designed by FAO for
the TekoporĂą program.
In Colombia, together with the Department for Social
Prosperity, FAO developed a roadmap to promote social
and productive inclusion and food security in rural
areas, and drafted the document "Recommendations
to strengthen the social and productive inclusion of
populations in a situation of rural poverty in Colombia."
FAO also provided technical assistance in the
preparation of the Intersectoral Regional Agenda for
Social Protection and Productive Inclusion of the Central
American Integration System (SICA). It was approved
by the different Secretariats and Member States in April
2018, and the agenda will be a reference in the coming
years for the implementation of policies, plans, programs
and projects on this matter at the national and territorial
level in Central America and the Dominican Republic.
Panoramaof rural poverty
In recent years, the region has moved away from
achieving the targets established in Goal 1 of the 2030
Agenda: eradicating extreme poverty and reducing
poverty by half. In rural areas of Latin America and the
Caribbean, rural poverty increased from 46.7% to 48.6%
between 2014 and 2016, while extreme rural poverty
rose from 20% to 22.5%. This increase means that two
million rural people fell into poverty.
In its first edition, launched in November 2018, the
Panorama of Rural Poverty in Latin America and
the Caribbean conducted a detailed analysis of the
evolution of rural poverty in the region during the
last three decades. In all the countries of the region
the report identified a need to combine economic
growth and a coordinated package of public policies,
and proposed five key areas to renew the policy cycle
to accelerate poverty reduction through 2030: more
efficient, inclusive and sustainable agricultural sectors;
expanded social protection; sustainable management
of natural resources; the strengthening of non-farm
rural employment; and integrated rural infrastructure
packages.
©FAO
ANUAL REPORT 2018
13
Regional initiative
Sustainable use of
natural resources,
adaptation to climate
change and disaster
risk management
SDG:
©FAO
ANUAL REPORT 2018
14
Biodiversity,
climate change and
food security
In 2018, FAO and the government of Mexico
organized the High Level Regional Dialogue on
the Integration of Biodiversity in the Agriculture,
Forestry and Fishing Sectors (DRANIBA). Delegates
from the different productive sectors of countries of
theregionparticipated(Bahamas,PlurinationalState
of Bolivia, Chile, Cuba, Ecuador, Honduras, Mexico,
Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru and Suriname), including
representatives of international development
organizations, civil society and academia. The
results of this regional dialogue contributed to
FAO’s Biodiversity Strategy and to the COP-14.
COP-14, held in Egypt in 2018, recognized the contri-
bution of the Latin American Technical Cooperation
Network on National Parks, Other Protected Areas
and Wildlife (Redparques, in Spanish), to the adop-
tion of effective measures for the use and conserva-
tion of protected areas.FAO has acted as Technical
Secretariat of Redparques since its creation in 1983
(Decision 14/81).
Agreement on
Port state measures
(PSMA)
Fourteen countries in Latin America and
the Caribbean (Bahamas, Barbados, Chile, Costa
Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Grenada, Guyana,
Panama, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent
and the Grenadines and Uruguay) are parties to
this groundbreaking agreement that combats
illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing.
This agreement promotes the implementation of
measures and procedures that prevent vessels that
practice IUU fishing from using ports to unload
their catch or access port services, discouraging
the activity and contributing to the establishment
of measures to guarantee the conservation
and sustainable use of marine resources.
FAO provides ongoing technical assistance to
countries through the creation and operation of
the Network for the exchange of information and
experiences to combat IUU fishing, which currently
includes Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Panama and
Costa Rica, as well as Spain and the United States.
L atin America and the Caribbean accounts for more than 48% of global forest cover,
has 11 of the countries with the greatest biodiversity worldwide, contains 40% of
global water resources, and is responsible for at least 12% of the world’s agricultural
production. However, the effects of climate change are changing agricultural production
cycles, tides and reproductive cycles of fish, as well as introducing new pests and invasive
species that put food production at risk.
In this context, the 35th Session of the FAO Regional Conference for Latin America and the
Caribbean requested FAO’s support to help countries strengthen and prepare national and
regional programs and initiatives related to the sustainable use of biodiversity and natural
resources. It also asked FAO to work with countries to ensure climate change adaptation
and mitigation of its effects, improve disaster risk management for the agricultural sector
(including fisheries), and develop innovative environmental policies for the socioeconomic
inclusion of family farmers.
ANUAL REPORT 2018
15
Low emissions
livestock production
FAO prepared a roadmap of good practices
titled Innovations in meat production with low carbon
emissions: Experiences and challenges in Latin America
and the Caribbean, highlighting efficient practices for
monitoring and reducing carbon emissions by countries
to comply with the Paris Agreement, the Kyoto Protocol
and the decision of the Koronivia Joint Work on
Agriculture.
Distaster risk
managerment in the
Caribbean
Hurricane Irma, the strongest recorded in the
Atlantic, hit Cuba with unusual force in September 2017.
The FAO response program, with the financial support
of Belgium and the United Nations Central Emergency
Fund, contributed to rehabilitate the local capacity for
food production and guarantee the food security of more
than 1 million people affected by the hurricane, through
the production of locally produced eggs, pork and short-
cycle vegetables. The program allowed the rehabilitation
of 260 tunnel-type greenhouses, in addition to a total of
51 poultry and pig houses, corresponding to more than
230% of the initial goal. The reconstruction process was
carried out with a view to reducing the risk of disasters
in the future.
In Dominica, as a result of Hurricane Maria in September
2017, damages and losses in the agricultural sector
reached USD 211 million. With the financial support of
Belgium, Brazil, CERF and the United Kingdom, FAO
provided technical assistance for the rehabilitation of
crops, livestock and fish production and to guarantee
food and nutrition to the most vulnerable population,
benefiting close to 14,000 homes. At the same time, it
supported the creation of capacities for data collection,
analysis, evaluation and reporting on damages and
losses caused by disasters in the agricultural sector.
In Haiti, FAO supported practices and technologies that
are resilient to extreme climates that impact livelihoods,
including drought tolerant seed varieties. Within the
framework of the Action Against Desertification project,
financed by the European Union, more than 30 nurseries
were created, 2.3 million fruit trees and trees for timber,
fodder, agroforestry and other uses were planted. As
a result, 5,678 hectares of degraded land have been
restored and over 8,000 temporary jobs were created in
the process.
Impact of migration from
Venezuela to Colombia
In July 2018, FAO, WFP and UNICEF conducted a
joint needs assessment to study the impact of migration
in rural areas of the department of La Guajira, occupied
mainly by the indigenous WayĂșu people. The dynamics
of migration in this area are characterized by the return
of relatives with dual citizenship. The host communities
in Colombia have seen the number of members per
household increase by up to 200%, which has resulted
in a marked deterioration of food security.
With resources from the Swedish and Brazilian
international cooperation agencies, and from Central
Emergency Response Fund (CERF), FAO organized a
response aimed at the rapid recovery of food production
for 7,000 vulnerable people of the returned WayĂșu
migrant population. In less than six months, it was
possible to reactivate diversified and resilient food
production and rehabilitate the essential agricultural
livelihoods of rural receiving communities.
Establishing a regional
system for monitoring
drought in Central America
Through the Regional Committee of Hydraulic
Resources (CRRH) of the Central American Integration
System (SICA), FAO developed a system of agricultural
drought monitoring for Central America. The system
allows countries to monitor the behaviour of basic
grains essential for food and nutritional security and
for the local economy in Belize, Guatemala, Honduras,
El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama. Using
satellite information, the system detects agricultural
areas where conditions of high probability of drought are
present. The CRRH brings together the meteorological
services of the countries of Central America that
are part of SICA and, with the support of the World
Meteorological Organization and FAO, generates data to
raise alerts about risks that may affect crops which are
essential for food security. The main focus of this system
is the Central American Dry Corridor.
ANUAL REPORT 2018
16
Climatefinancing
In 2018, FAO advanced in the design of 18
projects for the different modalities of the Green
Climate Fund (GCF) with a total value of approximately
USD 845 million in 13 countries: Bolivia, Chile, Cuba, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica,
Nicaragua, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Panama and Paraguay.
Two of these projects were approved by the GCF during
the year.
Paraguay’s PROEZA project Poverty, reforestation,
energy and climate change, designed by FAO, was
approved by the GCF for a total of USD 90 million, of
which USD 25 million will be donated by the GCF and USD
65 million by the government of Paraguay. The objective
of the project is to reduce the adverse effects of climate
change in the country, while reducing rural poverty,
deforestation and mitigating greenhouse gas emissions.
It will also support the transition to sustainable forest
management to reduce the loss of the country's forest
cover and improve the quality of life of some 17,000
vulnerable families, in 64 municipal districts located in
eight departments of eastern Paraguay. Many of the
beneficiaries are part of indigenous communities.
The RECLIMA proposal of El Salvador, also designed
by FAO, was approved by the GCF for a total of USD
127.7 million: USD 35.9 million financed by the Fund
and USD 91.8 million by the government of El Salvador.
Its objective is to improve the climatic resilience of
agricultural systems in the Dry Corridor of El Salvador.
The project will work with the population most vulnerable
to climate change, benefiting 225,000 people, 20,000 of
whom belong to indigenous communities. RECLIMA will
work with family farmers to transform their productive
practices, promoting an important change in their food
systems.
In 2018, FAO participated in the execution of 29
GEF projects in 25 countries: Antigua and Barbuda,
Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil,
Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El
Salvador, Granada, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Peru,
Dominican Republic, Surinam, Trinidad and Tobago,
Uruguay and Venezuela. A marine-coastal project was
also approved in Chile, as were project documents for
Mexico and the Dominican Republic, and two projects of
the Capacity Building for Transparency Initiative (CBIT)
in Cuba and Nicaragua.
©FAO/MaxValencia
ANUAL REPORT 2018
17
Communication
n 2018, the work of FAO’s Communicators
Network –deployed in 22 countries of
Latin America and the Caribbean with
a coordinated communications strategy–
helped to strongly increase awareness
about FAO’s work with the governments of
Member States and other partners.
During the year, the main media outlets
of the region produced more than 4,000
columns, articles, features and radio and
television reports about FAO’s activities.
Digital communications, which are
increasingly important for public opinion,
also had important results: FAO’s Americas
website received a total of 421,170 visitors,
who clicked on 755,000 pages.
For its part, FAO’s regional Twitter account
exceeded the threshold of 70,000 followers
and its Tweets reached almost 5.5 million views.
These statistics at the regional level do not
include visits to web pages and views of Tweets
from each of the countries in the region.
In the editorial area, FAO published 76
books, thus contributing to the generation
and dissemination of specialized knowledge
on issues related to the Organization’s
mandate.
I ©ESO/JoséFranciscoSalgado
ANUAL REPORT 2018
18
The Week
of agriculture
and food
he Week of Agriculture and Food was
an international meeting organized by
the Secretariat of Agribusiness of the
government of
Argentina and FAO, with the support of 34 co-
organizing entities from different sectors linked
to the agri-food and rural world from throughout
the region. The Week was aimed at presenting
and discussing experiences and proposals to
accelerate the achievement of the SDGs in rural
areas of Latin America and the Caribbean.
This first edition of The Week, held on November
20-23, was attended by 861 people from 34
countries. There were more than 100 hours
of dialogue during which a hundred experts
spoke on topics as diverse as school feeding,
public food supply and marketing systems.
The attendants also debated the contributions
of agroecology to the sustainability of rural
territories, the impact of the technological
revolution on rural development, the need for
a new economic approach to address climate
change, disaster risk management, the carbon
cycle and sustainable gastronomy.
Energy crops, food losses and waste and the
contributions of the traditional food systems
of indigenous peoples were also analyzed and
discusses, as was the access and governance of
natural resources.
Authorities attended the meeting from
governments of the region, leaders of civil
society organizations, members of indigenous
peoples and family farming organizations,
consumers, businesspeople, lawmakers,
academics, managers and experts from
multilateralorganizations.Inaddition,therewere
about 3,500 virtual assistants via streaming,
10,000 people visited the Week’s website and
the Twitter account reached 50 million views.
T
©FAO/SofiaNicoletti
ANUAL REPORT 2018
19
Resource
movilization
©FAO
ANUAL REPORT 2018
20
Projects launched or expanded in 2018
During 2018, USD 123.7 million dolares were mobilized, which represents an increase of 38% compared
to the previous year and is equivalent to 52.3% of the goal of the biennium.
Projects executed during 2018
In 2018, FAO executed 350 projects, of which 158 were financed by 33 strategic partners and
192 through the Technical Cooperation Program (PCT).
The 35th Session of the Regional Conference mandated FAO to prepare and implement
a resource mobilization strategy to support its ambitious goals and targets for the bien-
nium. The strategy established a regional goal of mobilizing f USD 236.4 million for the
2018-2019 period.
Donor NÂș Total Contribution (USD) Amount executed 2018 (USD)
Germany 1 1 383 031 1 029 855
Argentina 1 5 488 975 4 392 558
Central American Bank for Economic Integration 1 1 536 500 39 736
Caribbean Development Bank 1 1 200 000 269 377
World Bank 1 1 949 220 1 866 496
Belgium 3 3 679 482 3 228 159
Brazil 17 91 479 263 52 677 765
Canada 1 5 204 095 65 554
Colombia 19 50 914 408 17 995 644
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification 1 375 600 6 285
Spain 2 11 241 192 11 022 205
United States 1 900 000 205 147
Peace Building Fund 3 1 763 639 317 455
Investment Fund Guyana Redd 1 14 792 277 1 064 144
IBSA Fund 1 1 253 495 1 071 541
International Fund for Agricultural Development 1 1 800 000 1 382 772
Global Environment Fund 38 112 754 433 47 735 528
Green Climate Fund 1 633 803 2 589
Kielsa Foundation 1 276 753 263 081
Italy 4 4 964 435 1 315 870
MĂ©xico 10 25 299 666 10 580 167
Multilateral 4 3 145 955 2 890 148
United Nations Office for Project Services 1 1 352 400 168 188
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 2 1 656 712 969 885
Organization of the CGIAR system 1 543 937 458 647
United Nations Environment Program 3 573 310 434 300
Joint United Nations Project 14 12 572 670 5 676 233
Republic of Korea 1 5 000 000 -
Sweden 4 12 604 120 7 063 888
Switzerland 1 152 773 145 406
European Union 15 45 216 208 14 106 883
Uruguay 1 400 000 72 523
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2 3 191 996 2 900 690
Subtotal 158 425 300 348 191 418 719
Technical Cooperation Program 192 28 685 974 12 428 819
Total 350 453 986 322 203 847 538
ANUAL REPORT 2018
21
0M 10M 20M 30M 40M 50M 60M 70M 80M 90M 100M 110M 120M 130M 140M 150M 160M 170M 180M 190M 200M 210M 220M 230M
Contribution	in	USD
Total
Green	Climate	Fund
Global	Environment	Fund
European	Union
Bolivarian	Republic	of	Venezuela
Brazil
Mexico
Guyana
Colombia
Panama
Trinidad	and	Tobago
United	States
Peace	Building	Fund
World	Bank
Spain
Germany
Canada
Costa	Rica
United	Nations	Environment	Program
United	Arab	Emirates
Qatar	Fund
Chile
Projection for
the 2018-2019 biennium
Considering the results in 2018 and the level of progress of the projects in the final stages of
design and negotiation, we project that in 2018-2019 we should be able to mobilize a total of
USD 306 million. This would be equivalent to an increase of 60% compared to the 2016-2017
biennium, a result that reflects the growing confidence of Member States and donor partners in
the capacity of FAO in Latin America and the Caribbean to make a significant contribution to
achieving the 2030 Agenda and the strategic objectives of the Organization.
Projects in final stages
of negotiation
As of December 31, 2018, the region had 59 projects in the final stages of design and ne-
gotiation with strategic partners, for a total amount of USD 221 million.
221 464 144 / 59 projects	
142 559 759 / 9 projects	
28 464 665 / 14 projects	
14 110 125 / 5 projects
7 800 000 / 1 project	
5 517 256 / 3 projects	
4 242 284 / 5 projects
3 985 814 / 1 project
3 516 016 / 3 projects
2 158 990 / 2 projects
1 996 917 / 1 project
1 830 000 / 1 project
1 700 000 / 1 project
1 363562 / 2 projects
1 162 678 / 3 projects
329 977 / 1 project
238 095 / 1 project
160 000 / 1 project
132 999 / 2 projects
99 553 / 1 project
50 000 / 1 project
45 454 / 1 project
ContribuciĂłn en USD
©FAO,2019
CA4222ES/1/04.19
Algunos derechos reservados. Este obra estĂĄ
bajo una licencia de CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
Coverphotographie:©FAO
ANUAL REPORT 2018
23
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FAO 2018 Annual Report on Latin America and the Caribbean

  • 2. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Santiago, 2019 Annual report Latin America and the Caribbean 2018
  • 3. Annual report 2018 Latin America and the Caribbean This report details the activities and actions undertaken by the Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), in cooperation with its 33 Member States in the region, to advance the mandate it received from the 35th Session of the FAO Regional Conference. In March 2018, the national authorities of FAO’s 33 Member States met in Jamaica to discuss the challenges and priorities facing the region and define FAO’s priorities for the 2018-2019 biennium. The Regional Conference reiterated that FAO’s focus should remain on three pri- ority areas: 1. End hunger and all forms of malnutrition in Latin America and the Caribbean 2. Eradicate rural poverty and revitalize rural territories 3. Promote sustainable climate resilient agriculture In addition, the authorities recommended that FAO: ‱ Highlight topics of increasing importance such as overweight and obesity; migra- tion; biodiversity, green financing and blue growth. ‱ Prioritize initiatives that generate large-scale results to achieve the Sustainable De- velopment Goals (SDGs). ‱ Develop a strategy to accelerate national efforts to achieve the SDGs in lagging territories that are more vulnerable to climate change by reducing hunger and rural poverty. ‱ Mobilize the capacities and knowledge available in the region through mechanisms such as South-South and triangular cooperation; the parliamentary fronts against hunger; and collaboration with civil society, the private sector and other partners. ‱ Implement a resource mobilization strategy to support these mandates. In this report, FAO illustrates the progress made in complying with the mandate given to us by our Member States. The results included in this document are important examples of our ongoing work in the region. Julio A. BerdeguĂ© FAO Assistant Director-General and Regional Representative for Latin America and the Caribbean
  • 4. © AO/ Maximiliano Valencia he 35th session of the Regional Conference for Latin America and the Caribbean was held in Montego Bay, Jamaica, on March 5-8. The Prime Minister of Jamaica, Andrew Michael Holness, and FAO’s Director General, JosĂ© Graziano da Silva, opened the meeting, with 280 people in attendance. For the first time, authorities from all FAO’s 33 Member States in the region participated, including 40 ministers and deputy ministers and 13 ambassadors. They were joined by 50 observers; 7 United Nations agencies; members of civil society and non-governmental organizations; and representatives of the private sector and intergovernmental organizations. The participants elected Jamaica’s Minister of Industry, Trade, Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries as Chairman of the Conference. After an intense agenda during the four days, the Report of the 35th Session of the Regional Conference was approved by the Member States, including the prio- rities for FAO during the biennium 2018-2019. T ©FAO/MaximilianoValencia 35.o Session of the Regional Conference for Latin America and Caribbean
  • 5. Regional initiative Hunger free Latin America and the Caribbean SDG: ©FAO/ClaudioGuzmĂĄn
  • 6. ANUAL REPORT 2018 6 Parliamentary fronts against hunger As of 2018, Latin America and the Caribbean had 22 Parliamentary Fronts against Hunger (PFH). Among the results achieved in the last year was the creation of a new PFH in Granada, as well as multiple regulatory processes to meet Goal 2 of the 2030 Agenda, which include: ‱ The approval by both chambers of Paraguay’s Congress of the Law on Food and Nutrition Sovereignty and Security and the Right to Food. ‱ Uruguay’s enactment of a law that approves the National Plan for the promotion of food production based on agroecological practices. ‱ Argentina’s law that approved the National Program to Reduce Food Loss and Waste. ‱ The Dominican Republic’s Law 589-16 that created the National Food and Nutrition Sovereignty and Security System (SINASSAN). ‱ The enforcement of laws on school feeding in vulnerable territories of Bolivia and Guatemala. ‱ Support for the drafting of laws on food sovereignty, school feeding, family farming and protection of plant varieties in Haiti. In addition to generating legislation, the members of the PFH decided, in their IX Annual Forum, that their main focus in 2019 would be on the enforcement of actions to ensure that regulations have an impact on the most vulnerable territories. In order to follow up on the First World Parliamentary Summit against Hunger and Malnutrition –an event held in October 2018 in Madrid with the participation of more than 60 legislators from the regional PFH – the Ibero-American Parliamentary Alliance for the Right to Food was created by the PFH. Despite the region’s recent history of success in the fight against hunger, Latin America and the Caribbean faced an increase in the number of people suffering from hunger for the third year in a row: in 2017, 39.3 million people were undernourished. Meanwhile, the rapid increase of overweight and obesity puts at risk the full realization of the right to adequate food. Currently, the percentage of children under five years of age who are overweight is approaching 7%, while more than half of adults are overweight and one in four are obese. Considering the importance of addressing the different forms of malnutrition in order to achieve Goal 2 of the 2030 Agenda, the 35th Session of the Regional Conference for Latin America and the Caribbean requested FAO's support in the design and implementation of policies to reduce hunger in the most lagging territories and, at the same time, advance in the transformation of sustainable food systems that promote healthy eating.
  • 7. School feeding programs School feeding programs are highly effective multisectoral policies that contribute to education, health, agriculture and territorial development, among others strategic areas for food security. They form part of cross-cutting policies to address poverty that promote the development of students, improve their eating habits, guarantee access to healthy food and promote a more inclusive development of local economies through public food purchases from family farmers. In 2018, an FAO project backed by the government of Brazil, provided technical assistance to 11 countries in the region to strengthen their school feeding programs: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Grenada, Honduras, Jamaica, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Paraguay and the Dominican Republic. This project concluded in May 2018. The representatives and technicians of the participating countries met in Panama to take stock of their results and exchange experiences and lessons learned about the development of their national programs. They highlighted the following results of the project at the regional level: ‱ More than 280,000 students received healthy lunches in their schools on a daily basis. ‱ Of the 11 countries that participated in the project, 10 have made progress in their legal frameworks on school nutrition, the institutionalization of school feeding programs and public purchases from family farming. In addition, 4 countries passed specific school feeding laws. ‱ A change of paradigm was seen with the inclusion of school feeding policies in the context of human rights. ‱ A renewal of interest in food and nutritional education, with pedagogical tools such as school gardens. ‱ 7,200 officials in the participating countries improved their capacities in the development of school feeding programs. Based on the success of the project, a new school feeding project was created, which will run until 2020. ©FAO/VerenaUrrutia
  • 8. ANUAL REPORT 2018 8 Food systems to reduce overweight and obesity In order to face the growing challenge of overweight and obesity, in 2018 FAO promoted dialogues between the private sector, consumer organizations, producers, governments, academia and lawmakers to discuss policies and governance mechanisms that help to make current food systems more sustainable and healthy. These dialogues enriched a new generation of public policies in the countries of the region to face overweight and obesity. In partnership with the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), and with the participation of more than 25 experts from the region, FAO organized the Forum for the Transformation of Food Systems and the Reduction of Overweight and Obesity in Latin America and the Caribbean. The Forum analyzed the defects of the current food systems that hinder access to healthy food by the most vulnerable population groups. The Forum also proposed national public policy solutions to reverse this situation. The Forum plans to develop work plans at the national level in six countries of the region in 2019: Barbados, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Jamaica and Mexico. Panorama of food and nutritional security 2018 For the first time in its ten year history, the Panorama of Food and Nutritional Security in Latin America and the Caribbean report was co-published by four agencies of the United Nations system: the FAO, the Pan American Health Organization / World Health Organization (PAHO/WHO), the United Nations Fund for Children (UNICEF) and the World Food Program (WFP). The 2018 edition of the Panorama warned of an increase in hunger in the region, for the third consecutive year. The report focused on inequality, a characteristic of Latin America and the Caribbean that is also reflected in the case of hunger and the different forms of malnutrition. Rural areas, lagging territories, women, people and households with lower incomes, and indigenous peoples face higher levels of exclusion from the right to food and are being left behind. For this reason, the four agencies called for greater commitment to address inequality in food and nutritional security, as a way to achieve the commitments of the SDGs.   ©FAO/JulllesTusseau
  • 9. ANUAL REPORT 2018 9 Regional initiative Family farming and inclusive food systems for sustainable rural development SDG: ©FAO/ImanolCamblor
  • 10. ANUAL REPORT 2018 10 Migration FAO and ECLAC built an alliance of regional experts to address the causes of migration and create opportunities in rural territories in the countries of the Northern Triangle of Central America (El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras) and Mexico. The alliance focuses on proposals related to rural migration, to help policymakers develop and implement policies aimed at revitalizing rural territories and reducing migratory pressure in these territories. The alliance produced the Atlas of migration in countries of Northern Central America, which was presented at the World Summit in Marrakech that approved the Global Compact for Safe, Regular and Orderly Migration. The alliance also prepared four sub-regional documents: 1) Bi-national dynamics and cross-border relationships; 2) Development strategies to reduce forced migration; 3) Public policy recommendations regarding migration from the perspective of human security; 4) Territorial dynamics in migratory processes. At the national level, three studies were produced (El Salvador, Honduras, Guatemala) that defined guidelines for a FAO technical cooperation agenda on international migration of rural origin. Coordination mechanisms were also established with the Mesoamerica Without Hunger Program, which develops actions in lagging territories that expel migrants, and the alliance also implemented projects in Guatemala and Honduras focused on rural youth entrepreneurship as an alternative to migration, while in El Salvador a project was implemented for socio- economic reintegration of returnees in rural territories. Family farming Costa Rica spearheaded the impulse that led to the UN General Assembly’s approval of the upcoming Decade of Family Farming, giving the issue a new impetus in line with the proposals in the 2030 Agenda. Within the framework of the Mercosur Specialized Meeting on Family Farming (REAF), FAO carried out the second module on capacity building in access and benefit sharing, considering a policy approach on guaranteeing rights in the areas of access and participation of family farming in the benefits of biodiversity. The Central American and Dominican Republic Family Farming Commission advanced the development of national public policies for family farming and exchange of experiences in institutional purchases of products from family farming, with the participation of governments and farmers’ organizations from 10 countries: Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama and the Dominican Republic. In 2018, the Regional Initiative on Family Farming and Inclusive Food Systems continued to develop its strategy focused on two main objectives: reduction of rural poverty and revitalization of lagging rural territories. In this regard, it continued to provide support to FAO’s Member States in the development, adaptation, strengthening and implementation of policies and public institutions in rural territories. The Regional Initiative also continued to further the agenda of family farming in the region. At the national level, the initiative promoted processes aimed at the inclusive governance of land and natural resources, and supported the design and implementation of strategies for social protection and productive inclusion. It also put special emphasis on the issues of rural youth, gender and migration.
  • 11. ANUAL REPORT 2018 11 Rural youth FAO's efforts to support rural youth focus on generating more and better opportunities for youth by strengthening capacities for their labour insertion and supporting their development of new enterprises. FAO also promotes cooperation with governments, civil society, academia and the private sector to develop a policy agenda that empowers rural youth. In 2018, through a joint project with IFAD centered on strengthening decent rural employment opportunities for youth in the Caribbean, FAO supported around 500 young people in Belize, Guyana, Haiti and the Dominican Republic. FAO provided business training programs, promoted innovation through the exchange of experiences and specialized technical assistance, and directly financed more than 100 business plans for rural youth in the region. In addition, more than 300 young people participated in policy dialogues with different governmental and non-governmental actors, developing regional and sub- regional plans that defined priorities and ways to support young people through policies and programs that consider the diversity of rural youth. Gender equality FAO works to promote gender mainstreaming in public policies and programs for rural poverty reduction, and provides technical assistance in monitoring the gender indicators of the 2030 Agenda. In 2018, FAO’s Gender Equality Strategy for Latin America and the Caribbean was created and approved by Member countries. In the context of the Interagency Initiative on access to land by women, a training program on land governance for women and men, governments and civil society organizations was developed. FAO and the International Indigenous Women’s Forum developed a school for indigenous leaders that provided training to 70 women from Mesoamerica and South America. Governance of land tenure and other natural resources FAO has promoted, with the support of governments, responsible governance of land tenure by providing technical assistance to 10 countries in the region: Colombia, Ecuador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Paraguay, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent, Trinidad and Tobago and Uruguay. In the case of the Caribbean countries, FAO’s technical assistance focused on the improvement of national systems of land administration through tools such as land banks. ©FAO
  • 12. 12 Social protection and productive inclusion In Latin America and the Caribbean, FAO worked together with governments, regional integration organizations and other development partners to strengthen the synergies between social and productive development programs, as a strategy to accelerate the reduction of rural poverty. In the case of the Plurinational State of Bolivia, FAO strengthened the Platform for an integrated registration system of social programs, linking programs dedicated to early childhood development, housing, employment generation and disability. In El Salvador, FAO worked with the government to develop a Rural Productive Inclusion Guide for the National Strategy for the Eradication of Poverty titled "Sustainable Families", which includes the participation of beneficiaries in social programs and productive development initiatives. FAO also provided on-site training for officials and beneficiaries. In Paraguay, FAO provided technical support to the Social Action Secretariat’s beneficiary registration system and made proposals to improve its management and facilitate the implementation of the food and nutritional security analysis tool designed by FAO for the TekoporĂą program. In Colombia, together with the Department for Social Prosperity, FAO developed a roadmap to promote social and productive inclusion and food security in rural areas, and drafted the document "Recommendations to strengthen the social and productive inclusion of populations in a situation of rural poverty in Colombia." FAO also provided technical assistance in the preparation of the Intersectoral Regional Agenda for Social Protection and Productive Inclusion of the Central American Integration System (SICA). It was approved by the different Secretariats and Member States in April 2018, and the agenda will be a reference in the coming years for the implementation of policies, plans, programs and projects on this matter at the national and territorial level in Central America and the Dominican Republic. Panoramaof rural poverty In recent years, the region has moved away from achieving the targets established in Goal 1 of the 2030 Agenda: eradicating extreme poverty and reducing poverty by half. In rural areas of Latin America and the Caribbean, rural poverty increased from 46.7% to 48.6% between 2014 and 2016, while extreme rural poverty rose from 20% to 22.5%. This increase means that two million rural people fell into poverty. In its first edition, launched in November 2018, the Panorama of Rural Poverty in Latin America and the Caribbean conducted a detailed analysis of the evolution of rural poverty in the region during the last three decades. In all the countries of the region the report identified a need to combine economic growth and a coordinated package of public policies, and proposed five key areas to renew the policy cycle to accelerate poverty reduction through 2030: more efficient, inclusive and sustainable agricultural sectors; expanded social protection; sustainable management of natural resources; the strengthening of non-farm rural employment; and integrated rural infrastructure packages. ©FAO
  • 13. ANUAL REPORT 2018 13 Regional initiative Sustainable use of natural resources, adaptation to climate change and disaster risk management SDG: ©FAO
  • 14. ANUAL REPORT 2018 14 Biodiversity, climate change and food security In 2018, FAO and the government of Mexico organized the High Level Regional Dialogue on the Integration of Biodiversity in the Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Sectors (DRANIBA). Delegates from the different productive sectors of countries of theregionparticipated(Bahamas,PlurinationalState of Bolivia, Chile, Cuba, Ecuador, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru and Suriname), including representatives of international development organizations, civil society and academia. The results of this regional dialogue contributed to FAO’s Biodiversity Strategy and to the COP-14. COP-14, held in Egypt in 2018, recognized the contri- bution of the Latin American Technical Cooperation Network on National Parks, Other Protected Areas and Wildlife (Redparques, in Spanish), to the adop- tion of effective measures for the use and conserva- tion of protected areas.FAO has acted as Technical Secretariat of Redparques since its creation in 1983 (Decision 14/81). Agreement on Port state measures (PSMA) Fourteen countries in Latin America and the Caribbean (Bahamas, Barbados, Chile, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Grenada, Guyana, Panama, Peru, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Uruguay) are parties to this groundbreaking agreement that combats illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing. This agreement promotes the implementation of measures and procedures that prevent vessels that practice IUU fishing from using ports to unload their catch or access port services, discouraging the activity and contributing to the establishment of measures to guarantee the conservation and sustainable use of marine resources. FAO provides ongoing technical assistance to countries through the creation and operation of the Network for the exchange of information and experiences to combat IUU fishing, which currently includes Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Panama and Costa Rica, as well as Spain and the United States. L atin America and the Caribbean accounts for more than 48% of global forest cover, has 11 of the countries with the greatest biodiversity worldwide, contains 40% of global water resources, and is responsible for at least 12% of the world’s agricultural production. However, the effects of climate change are changing agricultural production cycles, tides and reproductive cycles of fish, as well as introducing new pests and invasive species that put food production at risk. In this context, the 35th Session of the FAO Regional Conference for Latin America and the Caribbean requested FAO’s support to help countries strengthen and prepare national and regional programs and initiatives related to the sustainable use of biodiversity and natural resources. It also asked FAO to work with countries to ensure climate change adaptation and mitigation of its effects, improve disaster risk management for the agricultural sector (including fisheries), and develop innovative environmental policies for the socioeconomic inclusion of family farmers.
  • 15. ANUAL REPORT 2018 15 Low emissions livestock production FAO prepared a roadmap of good practices titled Innovations in meat production with low carbon emissions: Experiences and challenges in Latin America and the Caribbean, highlighting efficient practices for monitoring and reducing carbon emissions by countries to comply with the Paris Agreement, the Kyoto Protocol and the decision of the Koronivia Joint Work on Agriculture. Distaster risk managerment in the Caribbean Hurricane Irma, the strongest recorded in the Atlantic, hit Cuba with unusual force in September 2017. The FAO response program, with the financial support of Belgium and the United Nations Central Emergency Fund, contributed to rehabilitate the local capacity for food production and guarantee the food security of more than 1 million people affected by the hurricane, through the production of locally produced eggs, pork and short- cycle vegetables. The program allowed the rehabilitation of 260 tunnel-type greenhouses, in addition to a total of 51 poultry and pig houses, corresponding to more than 230% of the initial goal. The reconstruction process was carried out with a view to reducing the risk of disasters in the future. In Dominica, as a result of Hurricane Maria in September 2017, damages and losses in the agricultural sector reached USD 211 million. With the financial support of Belgium, Brazil, CERF and the United Kingdom, FAO provided technical assistance for the rehabilitation of crops, livestock and fish production and to guarantee food and nutrition to the most vulnerable population, benefiting close to 14,000 homes. At the same time, it supported the creation of capacities for data collection, analysis, evaluation and reporting on damages and losses caused by disasters in the agricultural sector. In Haiti, FAO supported practices and technologies that are resilient to extreme climates that impact livelihoods, including drought tolerant seed varieties. Within the framework of the Action Against Desertification project, financed by the European Union, more than 30 nurseries were created, 2.3 million fruit trees and trees for timber, fodder, agroforestry and other uses were planted. As a result, 5,678 hectares of degraded land have been restored and over 8,000 temporary jobs were created in the process. Impact of migration from Venezuela to Colombia In July 2018, FAO, WFP and UNICEF conducted a joint needs assessment to study the impact of migration in rural areas of the department of La Guajira, occupied mainly by the indigenous WayĂșu people. The dynamics of migration in this area are characterized by the return of relatives with dual citizenship. The host communities in Colombia have seen the number of members per household increase by up to 200%, which has resulted in a marked deterioration of food security. With resources from the Swedish and Brazilian international cooperation agencies, and from Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF), FAO organized a response aimed at the rapid recovery of food production for 7,000 vulnerable people of the returned WayĂșu migrant population. In less than six months, it was possible to reactivate diversified and resilient food production and rehabilitate the essential agricultural livelihoods of rural receiving communities. Establishing a regional system for monitoring drought in Central America Through the Regional Committee of Hydraulic Resources (CRRH) of the Central American Integration System (SICA), FAO developed a system of agricultural drought monitoring for Central America. The system allows countries to monitor the behaviour of basic grains essential for food and nutritional security and for the local economy in Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama. Using satellite information, the system detects agricultural areas where conditions of high probability of drought are present. The CRRH brings together the meteorological services of the countries of Central America that are part of SICA and, with the support of the World Meteorological Organization and FAO, generates data to raise alerts about risks that may affect crops which are essential for food security. The main focus of this system is the Central American Dry Corridor.
  • 16. ANUAL REPORT 2018 16 Climatefinancing In 2018, FAO advanced in the design of 18 projects for the different modalities of the Green Climate Fund (GCF) with a total value of approximately USD 845 million in 13 countries: Bolivia, Chile, Cuba, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Panama and Paraguay. Two of these projects were approved by the GCF during the year. Paraguay’s PROEZA project Poverty, reforestation, energy and climate change, designed by FAO, was approved by the GCF for a total of USD 90 million, of which USD 25 million will be donated by the GCF and USD 65 million by the government of Paraguay. The objective of the project is to reduce the adverse effects of climate change in the country, while reducing rural poverty, deforestation and mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. It will also support the transition to sustainable forest management to reduce the loss of the country's forest cover and improve the quality of life of some 17,000 vulnerable families, in 64 municipal districts located in eight departments of eastern Paraguay. Many of the beneficiaries are part of indigenous communities. The RECLIMA proposal of El Salvador, also designed by FAO, was approved by the GCF for a total of USD 127.7 million: USD 35.9 million financed by the Fund and USD 91.8 million by the government of El Salvador. Its objective is to improve the climatic resilience of agricultural systems in the Dry Corridor of El Salvador. The project will work with the population most vulnerable to climate change, benefiting 225,000 people, 20,000 of whom belong to indigenous communities. RECLIMA will work with family farmers to transform their productive practices, promoting an important change in their food systems. In 2018, FAO participated in the execution of 29 GEF projects in 25 countries: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Granada, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Peru, Dominican Republic, Surinam, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay and Venezuela. A marine-coastal project was also approved in Chile, as were project documents for Mexico and the Dominican Republic, and two projects of the Capacity Building for Transparency Initiative (CBIT) in Cuba and Nicaragua. ©FAO/MaxValencia
  • 17. ANUAL REPORT 2018 17 Communication n 2018, the work of FAO’s Communicators Network –deployed in 22 countries of Latin America and the Caribbean with a coordinated communications strategy– helped to strongly increase awareness about FAO’s work with the governments of Member States and other partners. During the year, the main media outlets of the region produced more than 4,000 columns, articles, features and radio and television reports about FAO’s activities. Digital communications, which are increasingly important for public opinion, also had important results: FAO’s Americas website received a total of 421,170 visitors, who clicked on 755,000 pages. For its part, FAO’s regional Twitter account exceeded the threshold of 70,000 followers and its Tweets reached almost 5.5 million views. These statistics at the regional level do not include visits to web pages and views of Tweets from each of the countries in the region. In the editorial area, FAO published 76 books, thus contributing to the generation and dissemination of specialized knowledge on issues related to the Organization’s mandate. I ©ESO/JosĂ©FranciscoSalgado
  • 18. ANUAL REPORT 2018 18 The Week of agriculture and food he Week of Agriculture and Food was an international meeting organized by the Secretariat of Agribusiness of the government of Argentina and FAO, with the support of 34 co- organizing entities from different sectors linked to the agri-food and rural world from throughout the region. The Week was aimed at presenting and discussing experiences and proposals to accelerate the achievement of the SDGs in rural areas of Latin America and the Caribbean. This first edition of The Week, held on November 20-23, was attended by 861 people from 34 countries. There were more than 100 hours of dialogue during which a hundred experts spoke on topics as diverse as school feeding, public food supply and marketing systems. The attendants also debated the contributions of agroecology to the sustainability of rural territories, the impact of the technological revolution on rural development, the need for a new economic approach to address climate change, disaster risk management, the carbon cycle and sustainable gastronomy. Energy crops, food losses and waste and the contributions of the traditional food systems of indigenous peoples were also analyzed and discusses, as was the access and governance of natural resources. Authorities attended the meeting from governments of the region, leaders of civil society organizations, members of indigenous peoples and family farming organizations, consumers, businesspeople, lawmakers, academics, managers and experts from multilateralorganizations.Inaddition,therewere about 3,500 virtual assistants via streaming, 10,000 people visited the Week’s website and the Twitter account reached 50 million views. T ©FAO/SofiaNicoletti
  • 20. ANUAL REPORT 2018 20 Projects launched or expanded in 2018 During 2018, USD 123.7 million dolares were mobilized, which represents an increase of 38% compared to the previous year and is equivalent to 52.3% of the goal of the biennium. Projects executed during 2018 In 2018, FAO executed 350 projects, of which 158 were financed by 33 strategic partners and 192 through the Technical Cooperation Program (PCT). The 35th Session of the Regional Conference mandated FAO to prepare and implement a resource mobilization strategy to support its ambitious goals and targets for the bien- nium. The strategy established a regional goal of mobilizing f USD 236.4 million for the 2018-2019 period. Donor NÂș Total Contribution (USD) Amount executed 2018 (USD) Germany 1 1 383 031 1 029 855 Argentina 1 5 488 975 4 392 558 Central American Bank for Economic Integration 1 1 536 500 39 736 Caribbean Development Bank 1 1 200 000 269 377 World Bank 1 1 949 220 1 866 496 Belgium 3 3 679 482 3 228 159 Brazil 17 91 479 263 52 677 765 Canada 1 5 204 095 65 554 Colombia 19 50 914 408 17 995 644 United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification 1 375 600 6 285 Spain 2 11 241 192 11 022 205 United States 1 900 000 205 147 Peace Building Fund 3 1 763 639 317 455 Investment Fund Guyana Redd 1 14 792 277 1 064 144 IBSA Fund 1 1 253 495 1 071 541 International Fund for Agricultural Development 1 1 800 000 1 382 772 Global Environment Fund 38 112 754 433 47 735 528 Green Climate Fund 1 633 803 2 589 Kielsa Foundation 1 276 753 263 081 Italy 4 4 964 435 1 315 870 MĂ©xico 10 25 299 666 10 580 167 Multilateral 4 3 145 955 2 890 148 United Nations Office for Project Services 1 1 352 400 168 188 United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 2 1 656 712 969 885 Organization of the CGIAR system 1 543 937 458 647 United Nations Environment Program 3 573 310 434 300 Joint United Nations Project 14 12 572 670 5 676 233 Republic of Korea 1 5 000 000 - Sweden 4 12 604 120 7 063 888 Switzerland 1 152 773 145 406 European Union 15 45 216 208 14 106 883 Uruguay 1 400 000 72 523 Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 2 3 191 996 2 900 690 Subtotal 158 425 300 348 191 418 719 Technical Cooperation Program 192 28 685 974 12 428 819 Total 350 453 986 322 203 847 538
  • 21. ANUAL REPORT 2018 21 0M 10M 20M 30M 40M 50M 60M 70M 80M 90M 100M 110M 120M 130M 140M 150M 160M 170M 180M 190M 200M 210M 220M 230M Contribution in USD Total Green Climate Fund Global Environment Fund European Union Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela Brazil Mexico Guyana Colombia Panama Trinidad and Tobago United States Peace Building Fund World Bank Spain Germany Canada Costa Rica United Nations Environment Program United Arab Emirates Qatar Fund Chile Projection for the 2018-2019 biennium Considering the results in 2018 and the level of progress of the projects in the final stages of design and negotiation, we project that in 2018-2019 we should be able to mobilize a total of USD 306 million. This would be equivalent to an increase of 60% compared to the 2016-2017 biennium, a result that reflects the growing confidence of Member States and donor partners in the capacity of FAO in Latin America and the Caribbean to make a significant contribution to achieving the 2030 Agenda and the strategic objectives of the Organization. Projects in final stages of negotiation As of December 31, 2018, the region had 59 projects in the final stages of design and ne- gotiation with strategic partners, for a total amount of USD 221 million. 221 464 144 / 59 projects 142 559 759 / 9 projects 28 464 665 / 14 projects 14 110 125 / 5 projects 7 800 000 / 1 project 5 517 256 / 3 projects 4 242 284 / 5 projects 3 985 814 / 1 project 3 516 016 / 3 projects 2 158 990 / 2 projects 1 996 917 / 1 project 1 830 000 / 1 project 1 700 000 / 1 project 1 363562 / 2 projects 1 162 678 / 3 projects 329 977 / 1 project 238 095 / 1 project 160 000 / 1 project 132 999 / 2 projects 99 553 / 1 project 50 000 / 1 project 45 454 / 1 project ContribuciĂłn en USD
  • 22. ©FAO,2019 CA4222ES/1/04.19 Algunos derechos reservados. Este obra estĂĄ bajo una licencia de CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO Coverphotographie:©FAO