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Child Case Study
Francesca S: The child was alert and cooperative 65% of the time. O: The following activities were performed: ––Sensory processing activities:
Swinging on the hammock swing in linear motion with slow to medium swing for followed by 1 minutes of slow swinging. Wilbarger's brushing
protocol (providing deep pressure, tactile input, joint compression and oral swipes and massage using MORE protocol), weight bearing activity,
curl–ups, and standing dynamic activity to increase concentration, attention span, body awareness, fine and gross motor skills, UE strength and activity
tolerance to facilitate therapeutic activities. – Weight–bearing activity: Static wheelbarrow position while pulling and placing pegs on the OT hand to
increase attention... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During the standing dynamic activity, she was noted to demonstrate a good visual perception and eye–hand coordination as evidenced by placing 5/12
rings on the poles with min verbal cues. P: Continue plan of care as planned. Jace: S: The child was alert and cooperative 80% of the time. O: The
following activities were performed: Sensory processing activities: Trampoline jumps and crashing on the pillows 10X10, swinging in the hammock
swing in linear motion with medium to fast for 5 minutes followed by 2 minutes of slow swinging. Wilbarger's brushing protocol (providing deep
pressure, tactile input, joint compression and oral swipes and massage using MORE protocol), curl–ups, weight bearing and obstacle course to increase
concentration, attention span, body awareness, fine and gross motor skills, UE strength and activity tolerance to facilitate therapeutic activities.
–Curls–ups: the child was placed on the thera–ball performing curl–ups while picking and stacking Lagos to improve work behaviors, activity
tolerance, building core muscle strength and proprioceptive input. –Weight–bearing activity: the child was placed in a static wheelbarrow position
while sorting and placing foam blocks on the foam holder to increase attention span, fine motor skills, hand––eye coordination, balance, following
directions and UE strength. –3 steps obstacle course: Jumping on and off 4 hilltop triangle steps, picking cards, and duck walking
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Effective Communication And Communication Skills Essay
In any clinical setting, medical professionals work together as a team to collaborate, delegate and consult. In order for this team effort to be effective,
good communication skills must exist between medical professionals. Many times, messages can be altered and interpreted differently; if the
conditions for transmission barriers develop. External barriers and internal barriers, such as confusion and mental status can hinder effective
communication. Communication can be both verbal and nonverbal, and it is important to understand that different cultures may communicate
differently from others; example Thailand, "which depend entirely on nonverbal communication" (Tucker, 2016). In such places, miscommunication is
likely to happen if there are people of different cultures. In a clinical setting where caring for patients is a top priority, communication is important. For
a nurse, effective communication is important in the nursing process. In this essay, the definition of communication will be discussed, as well as
communication techniques and uses in evidence based practice.
Definition
The basic scope of communication, involves the sending and receiving of message/s. According to Taylor (2011), when a message is exchanged
between two or more persons and information is exchanged, communication is happening. More simply put, it is the sending and receiving
(transmitting) of messages from person to person; this is the process of communication. In therapeutic communication,
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Complementary Medicines
Consumers want complementary medicines, some evidence suggests that work may work, and their use is on the increase. However, most
complementary medicines lack clinical trials that conclusively prove their efficacy. This is further compounded by a lack of clear information on the
status of the body of evidence for the support of specific complementary medicines. For pharmacists, considered drug therapy experts within the
community, their supply from a pharmacy presents a serious ethical dilemma because it is would be unwise to recommend an unproven treatment. This
essay will argue that there is no place for the supply of complementary medicines in pharmacy. Reasons for consumer demand for complementary
medicine will be reviewed and the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By all accounts, the use of complementary medicine is increasing in use (Bent, 2008, p. 854; Mainardi, Kapoor and Bielory, 2009, p. 261). Consumers
may perceive complementary medicines as a safe complementary or alternative treatment to conventional medical care, resulting in an increase in their
use.
Complementary medicine may be viewed by consumers as a natural therapy, or as regulated by the government, and therefore, safe to use.
Complementary medicines such as herbs and traditional medicine have been used medicinally for thousands of years. Bent suggests consumers are
drawn to herbs because they are naturally occurring and therefore, considered safe. However, this is not necessarily the case as herbs are infrequently
consumed in their natural state. If we consider that in the United States patent medications, imported from Asia, were tested and found to contain
undeclared active pharmaceutical ingredients and heavy metal contamination (Bent, 2008, p. 856; Pray, 2006, p. 5), it can be considered that there is a
similar risk of contamination may be present in complementary medicines. In Australia, the risk of similar contamination of complementary medicines
is significantly reduced. This is because the Therapeutic Goods Administration regulates the ingredients that can be added to complementary
medicines, and perform monitoring to ensure quality and safety (Therapeutic Goods Administration, 2007). However, while complementary medicines
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Ethical Issues Within The Field Of The Counseling Profession
Introduction
"In the middle of the journey of our life I came to myself within a dark wood where the straight way was lost" –Dante Alighieri, The Divine Comedy
The Merriam–Webster dictionary defines ethics as the rules of behavior based on ideas of what is morally good and bad. According to Websterethics is
also defined as the principles of conduct governing an individual or group. Almost every profession abides by certain rules and regulations that protects
not only the professional but the client or patient that the profession serves. These rules and regulations guide the professional and try and prevent
decisions that might be detrimental to both parties. These rules and regulations are designed to protect the interests of the clients and avoid malpractice
lawsuits of certain degrees. This research paper will concentrate on ethical issues in the field of the counseling profession. Even though Licensed
Professional Counselors go through rigorous training courses and ethics training occurs at almost every counseling subject's introduction, there are still
counseling malpractice incidents. Most of the literature explains that most challenges professional counselors face occur when their professional code
of ethics conflict with their own personal values. Most recently, legal cases such as Keeton vs. Anderson–Wiley, 2010 and Ward vs. Willbanks, 2010
have brought the counseling profession into the limelight. Most LPC do not view the ACA code of ethics as simple
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Examples Of Therapeutic Goals In Psychology
Therapeutic Goals:
To help the client find true happiness through gratitude for what is always owned and achieved
To help the client find activities those are congruent with his or her virtues
To help the client discovers personal strengths that will lead to purposeful living
To help the client achieve psychological growth
Basic Assumptions: Each individual has the innate desire to live a meaningful life. Psychology is heavily focused on fixing what is wrong with an
individual when there is a mental or emotional breakdown. However, people are endowed with strengths and core values that if nourished can lead to
personal well–being and feelings of fulfilment. Lives can be more productive if a greater interest is placed on building a person's strengths than on
correcting the weaknesses.
Key Concepts: Positive experiences, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This will help the client to believe in his or her own ability to create a meaningful life
It is a facilitative approach where the therapist acts only as a guide and not the driving force in the person's life
Techniques and procedures: The therapist will use various strengths finder evaluations to identify the client's natural abilities
Priming – the therapist can use pictures, positive words, or an environment to help the individual to have positive thoughts. An example is looking at
pictures of where the individual can go for vacation. This stimulates good energy and anticipation that can alter moods.
The individual can keep a gratitude journal to consciously capture good moments. This is shown to increase happiness
The clients will also be asked to get engaged in at least one activity from all four pillar each week. For example, do something special with or for one
close individual (relationship); list something that he or she is grateful for (gratitude); lesson learned from something that did not go well (resilience);
how was purpose demonstrated during the week
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Ethical Code Of Conduct In Psychology
Making decisions that are ethically sound within the psychology field should be based on the Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of
Conduct. This Code of Conduct is an outline of ethics for the psychology field. There are many good purposes for having a professional ethics code in
professional psychology. The ethical code has to be a requirement in order to maintain good conduct within the field. If there is little to no requirements
within the field, then there could potentially be numerous human right violations. These basic regulations and codes are good for maintaining the
safety and wellbeing of others. Deception can be one of the biggest violations because it is falsifying information usually in order to get an individual ...
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This could be a possible issue during an intervention, but I would make sure that it is not formed into a major concern. This means that no research
and assessment tools can be based on bias opinions.
According to the Ethical Principles Psychologists and Code of Conduct (2010), psychologists are required to provide absolute justice and best quality
in all processes, procedures, and services. This is referring to Principle D of the Ethical Principles Psychologists and Code of Conduct, which specifies
a person's right to justice (APA, 2010). This is another consideration that has be supported when conducted an intervention.
Many people believe that our society currently implements too many restrictions on scientist and experiments; yet, without these regulations, then
many people could become mental and/ or physical unstable. It is crucial to protecting the citizens of the United States and the duty and responsibility
of the government to encourage the wellbeing and safety of its citizens. Professional ethics code for practice in psychology is a positive implementation,
not an infringing or negative
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Cognitive Frequency Exercises
Elvin S: Child was calm and compliant. O: The following activities were performed: ––Trampoline jumping and crashing on the pillows 10X10, static
wheelbarrow activity, therapeutic sit–down fine motor activities, obstacle course and coordination exercises to increase proprioceptive input, hand–eye
coordination, sequencing, work behavior, following directions, body awareness, self–regulation, and cognition in order to prepare for therapeutic
activities. –– Sit–down fine motor activity: Buttoning and unbuttoning on an ADL kit to improve bilateral hand coordination, fine motor skills,
dressing skills, problem solving and sequencing required for buttoning skills. ––Bilateral exercises (squats, ski jumps, tree pose, X–jumps and donkey
kicks) X 20 to improve UE strength, proprioceptive input, self–regulation, balance and work behavior.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
––Static wheelbarrow activity: sorting, placing and matching blocks patterns on the board to increase attention span, proprioceptive inputs, UE
strength, hand–eye coordination, visual perception, sequencing, identifying shapes and colors, and fine motor skills. ––4 steps of obstacle course for 10
rounds with other kids: Jumping on and off 4 steps triangular hilltops, walking backwards on the balance beam, jumping in 4 colored rings with feet
apart and together alternately, and lacing jumbo beads to improve compliance, body awareness, orientation, activity tolerance, work behaviors,
cognition, sensory input and gross, fine motor skills, sitting, and waiting between rounds. ––Caregiver
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Swot Analysis Of Carolina's Therapeutic Spa
Mission Statement
Carolina's Therapeutic Spa is in Charlotte, North Carolina the queen city just walking distance from the business districts and fine restaurant on
Achievement Dr. CTS is designed to make every woman and young girl feel good about themselves and their appearances. CTS is one of the few Spas
in America that stays open till midnight Mon– Sat and only hire licensed train professionals. All the employee at CTS aim is to rejuvenate your senses
in a soothing environment, we offer various services to make sure that the clients are relaxed and at peace. Some of the services we offer here at
Carolina's Therapeutic Spa are:
Medical treatment performed by medical licensed practitioner
–Injections
–Botox
–Laser treatment
–Scar ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Global sales of dietary supplements estimated to US $51.9 billion in 2014, increasing by 21% in constant value term since 2009.
2.What are Carolina's Therapeutic Spa competitors' key strengths capabilities and vulnerabilities with respect to their marketing program? After review
some of the top Spa salon in the Charlotte, North Carolina are I notice that some of their vulnerabilities are:
Location
Hours of operation
The number of employees
Space sizes
Some of the key strengths are:
Providing wellness therapies for customer
Loyal customer
Have established longer than Carolina's Therapeutic Spa
3.What response can be expected from our competitors in environmental conditions change of if we change out marketing strategy? The most
important marketing strategy Carolina's Therapeutic Spa did was building a Spa in area where upper middle people and affluent client live near. So,
we can expect that the competitors would expand their business near Carolina's Therapeutic Spa location or lower their prices
4.How is our set of competitors likely to change in the future? Who are our new competitors likely be?
Expansion
New clients
Networking
The new competitors would be other new Spa related businesses.
Economic Growth and Stability
1.What are the general economic conditions of the country, region, state and local area in which the business operates?
North Carolina is considered one of the best business climate in the
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Ethical Boundaries In Counseling: A Case Study
Counseling within a professional field requires that individuals obtain and maintain licenses that assure compliance to legal and ethical principles and
standards. The provision of licensing in the state of Arizona is governed by the Arizona State Board of Behavioral Health Examiners and follows a
code of ethics and legal statutes. Codes of ethics from professional associations are included in state regulations governing the practice of counseling
and psychotherapy and ignorance of these codes and regulations does not excuse problematic behavior (Welfel, 2015). These ethical standards
provide a framework in which a healthcare provider may work to best serve a client while protecting all parties involved to the best of their ability. As
such ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The optimal therapeutic alliance is achieved when both the counselor and the client come to the shared beliefs with regard to the goals of treatment and
view the methods as effective and relevant (Ardito & Rabellino, 2011). Within this definition the relationship becomes a bond in which the client shares
belief systems surrounding treatment goals and outcomes, rather than the concentration on conventional relationship ideology. Similar to the
discussion of transference and countertransference, boundaries are established to protect the client and the counselor both inside therapeutic settings
and outside of the treatment realm. In examples of clients and counselors that are involved in outside support groups, confidentiality is respected to
protect the therapeutic process. In other circumstances, the counselor adheres to ethical codes and standards where by protecting the relationship by
conducting meetings in a professional manner and maintaining personal information about the client as agreed upon in client consent. There is an
ethical obligation to care for all patients with beneficence, non–maleficence, and confidentiality and as such develop a privileged and trusted
relationship by addressing the patients' needs instead of our own (Aravind, Krishnaram & Thasneem, 2012). Falling short of protecting this relationship
can deeply impact the client, potentially harming the client and severally damaging the faith in any therapeutic process and ultimately creating more
pain than original circumstances had
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The Social Of Social Cognitive Theory
Abstract: The Social Cognitive Theory is perhaps the most comprehensive and complex learning theories in the field of psychology. The theory
attempts to explain how our social environment has a great influence on our behaviors and actions. Albert Bandura is the most notable psychologist of
the Social Cognitive Theory. He has conducted intense research and experiments for over 50 years and continually strives to improve the strengths and
correct the limitations of the theory. The Social Cognitive Theory is applied today in many behavioral and cognitive therapeutic settings. It is unique
from other learning theories because of the belief that self–efficacy, goals, and outcome expectancies are likely to determine behavioral changes. Social
Cognitive Theorists believe that we have the power to change our environment because our environment is affected by our behavior. Does the paper
sound interesting after reading the abstract? The Social Cognitive Theory is a psychological learning theory that attempts to explain the psychosocial
functioning through the view of self and society and how these two factors have a bidirectional influence. Social Cognitive Theorists believe that
individuals are reactive and shaped by environmental events. It is believed that this causes us to be self–reflective and proactive in our nature. The
Social Cognitive Theory believes that abstract modeling and strategic observation leads to higher levels of learning. There are five main constructs of
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The Therapeutic Alliance Is The Foundation For Successful...
Introduction The therapeutic alliance is the foundation for successful or unsuccessful treatment engagement (Sprenkle et al., 2009). The extent to
which clients are able to engage with the therapist, will likely determine the expanse of participation and commitment they will attribute to therapy
(Sprenkle et al., 2009), or social work intervention in its entirety. To elaborate, consider patients diagnosed with CKD. CKD is a primarily
asymptomatic, but progressive and physiologically degenerative disease; if specific protocols to maintain sufficient kidney function are not adhered to
(Collins et al., 2003). One may assume, these patients may feel intrinsically oppressed by their diagnosis, because they are typically advised to make
specific... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An individuals' perception of him/herself and their environment, is continuously modified by stimulating interaction between: the person and the
environment, and between the person and other people (Siegel, 2006). Neurobiological processes that allow human beings to have the capacity to
teach, draw, maintain attention, and learn (Siegel, 2006), aid in one's ability to interpret and react to their environment (Begley, 2007). According to
Siegal (2007), people are "wired to connect" in the sense that the lack of socio–environmental stimulation can have a detrimental impact upon one's
health (Taylor, 2002). For instance, studies have shown people experience physiological pain following social rejection, yet these symptoms
substantially improve following social inclusion (Taylor, 2002). Therefore, an individuals' perception of whom they in relation to their environment is
fundamental to their psychological wellbeing (Fishbane, 2007 & Siegel, 2007). The aforementioned sentiment holds particular truth for patients
diagnosed with CKD. CKD patients often experience a dramatic morph in their identity, and accompanying roles. As patients become attuned to the
"sick" or "ill" role, relationships with families and friends are impacted. To elaborate, patients may no longer be able to assume responsibilities of a
full–time working member of society, or not be able to work
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Regulatory Changes in Direct-To-Consumer Marketing of...
Direct–to–consumer (DTC) marketing of pharmaceuticals has grown increasingly in the past decade. The American public views prescription drug
advertising for a wide range of medical conditions, including high cholesterol, depression, allergies, and erectile dysfunction. The Federal Food and
Drug Administration (FDA) regulates the content of these advertisements. Critics also have taken the position that the advertisements garner unearned
trust from the public, are misleading, and promote unnecessary use of prescription drugs for common problems associated with aging. Proponents
counter that DTC ads help eliminate stigmas associated with certain medical conditions, give patients an active role in their health care management,
and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The third and most common type is the "product claim ad," which mentions the product and its indication and includes efficacy or safety claims."
(Ventola, Toxic par 3). These types of ads proved to be confusing and misleading for consumers. As Greene describes in "Hidden in Plain Sight",
"Over the course of the 1990s, resulting television and radio advertisements took on a surreal, disconnected quality, exemplified by the division of
marketing for Schering–Plough's nonsedating antihistamine Claritin (loratidine): one set of advertisements praised promising new developments in
antiallergy remedies but did not mention Claritin, while others featured the pill and its logo and promised "blue skies" without explaining what, in
therapeutic terms, that might mean."The FDA reacted to concerns over confusing DTC prescription drug ads by issuing final guidance in 1999, which
relaxed previous regulations and redefined "adequate provision" of risks and benefits to include reference to a toll–free number or web site. (Greene,
Hidden, par 34). The result of the relaxed regulations was an explosion of DTC pharmaceutical advertising in broadcast media. DTC rulings would be
relaxed yet again in 2004, which saw the removal of the requirement to include complete prescribing information, instead requiring only a "simplified
brief summary." Ventola says "this change allowed pharmaceutical companies to present
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Definition Of Self Regulation Assignment
Self–regulation Assignment Manjunath Bhat McMaster University Under the principle of universality, the standardization of nursing care across the
country is important to maintain inter–professional equality and compatibility. This can be achieved by regulating nursing practice through
inter–professional collaboration, communication, professional conduct, accountability and mutual respect (Benton, GonzГЎlez–Jurado &
Beneit–Montesinos, 2013). Self regulation assignment is a tool developed by College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO) to promote safe, competent and
ethical nursing care in Ontario. It will assist nurses with professional practice and help them understand the expectation of entry level practice. It will
also ensure that nurses are able to demonstrate the competencies through Quality Assurance (QA) program (Colleges of Nurses of Ontario, 2014a). The
College regulates the nursing practice through the quality assurance program which has two parts: self assessment and practice assessment. The
purpose of self assessment is to identify learning needs and develop a learning plan using 'SMART' goals (Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Reliable
and Time bound) to meet those learning needs. Through the practice assessment, CNO regulates the nursing practice by selecting few nurses to
participate in the assessment every year.
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The Importance Of Gestalt Play Therapy
Child– centered play therapy sees development as flowing, fluid, and maturing process of becoming. Within child–centered play therapy, personality
structure is centered on three ideas: the person, the phenomenal field, and the self. The person of a child is everything that they are; behaviors,
feelings, thoughts, and their physical beings. Simply stated that as a child goes through life they make organized changes, as one part is changed
based on an experience other parts are also altered. Making a continuous dynamic intrapersonal interaction system within each child. A child's
phenomenal field is everything a child experiences; at the conscious or unconscious level. How a child perceives their own reality is what must be
known in order to know and understand their behaviors. It is important to appreciate a child's behaviors via viewing it through their own eye's. It is
important for a therapist to not be judgmental or to evaluate a child's simple behaviors. The last construct of personality structure with this theory is the
self. The self is a child's total experiences or a child recognizing themselves while interacting with their world. Being able to recognize themselves is an
important part of developing their own concepts of self, their environment and about their own self in affiliation to their environment (O'Connor &
Braverman, 2009).
Gestalt play therapy personality theory is based on organismic functioning in environmental situations. The main components of
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Persuasive Essay On Human Cloning
A quote from an American Physician Hermann M. Biggs, states that "The human body is the only machine for which there are no spare parts."
Cloning is the process of duplicating an embryo, flesh or other parts of an organism. The thought of human cloning has been a hot topic ever since the
birth of Dolly the cloned sheep. Dolly revolutionized the advancement of cloning and science in general. Now a days, scientists have been researching
stem cells for medical treatment. Also, scientists have been trying to develop a successful human clone embryo. Their research has led to some
scientists claiming that they have successfully created a human embryo by cloning, but it turned out to be a hoax. While scientists try to create human
clones, society is in an everlasting conflict between ethical standards. Some believe cloning should be outright prohibited. However, others ... Show
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In fact, successfully cloning a human can be an astronomical scientific achievement in the scientific community. "Could you imagine the shock and
awe that would shoot through your body due to seeing a mirror image of yourself. That would be awesome, but frightening." Cloning the perfect human
specimen will undoubtedly be a huge leap in scientific because scientists can finally find cures to harming hereditary diseases. In reality, human cloning
involve numerous compilations and moral controversies. In theory, cloning cannot come to fruition due to the risks, ethical issues, and money and
regulation complications. To begin, cloning may present major health risks to the human clone itself. Firstly, cloning a human can cause horrifying
birth defects in the newborn. To elaborate, Steve Connor journalist for independent newspapers
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Embryonic Wars Essay
The specific objective of this major essay is to clarify and summarise the controversial debate concerning the ethical decency of embryonic cloning for
therapeutic purposes. This is the form of cloning that is supposedly beneficial to a barrage of medical applications. We will identify the key opposing
ethical perspectives such as those of the justification of embryonic research based on the normative theory of consequentialism. This paper will also
probe into the relatively brief history of the debate while gauging the particular stumbling blocks of disagreement which bioethicists have arrived at.
The topical aspects of therapeutic cloning will be closely studied by weighing the pros and cons and gaining a greater understanding of the ... Show
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In July this year, scientists of the United Kingdom began to publicly exploit a loophole in the Government's ruling of the rejection of spare–part
cloning research. The loophole allows the researchers to continue with experiments by importing stem cells from cloned embryos which have been
created and destroyed in another country.
There is a rather surprising amount of medical benefits arising from therapeutic cloning research which have to be weighed before we assess where the
debate is currently at. Doctors lay well founded expectations that by being able to study the multiple embryos developed through cloning, the causes of
disastrous spontaneous abortions can be determined and much human loss can be averted. A greatly viable application lies in the field of clinical
contraceptives. Leading contraceptive specialists perceive that if they can determine the manner in which an embryo knows where to implant itself, a
contraceptive can be developed which will prevent embryos from implanting in the uterine wall. An additionally important branch of therapeutic
cloning research is embryonic stem cell development. Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that can "evolve into almost any type of cell"
(Lord 28) within the human body. These cells are not attacked by a person's immune system because of their rapid maturation and undifferentiated
status. Many doctors have reason to believe that these stem
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Importance Of Therapeutic Relationship In Play Therapy
Therapeutic relationship Role in Play Therapy
There is great importance placed on the therapeutic relationship in both CCPT and Gestalt play therapy. The importance is that there is a need for true
connection in order for a child to properly work on their inner self, growth, development or self–regulation. Virginia Axline made principles for CCPT
therapists to go by in order to help assist therapist to create a good therapeutic relationship with their clients; after a time Gary Landreth revised and
added more to make eight principles to be followed. A few of those principles are "1: The therapist is genuinely interested in the child and develops a
warm, caring relationship. 2: The therapist experiences unqualified acceptance of the child and does not wish that the child were different in some
way. And 3: The therapist creates a feeling of safety and permissiveness in the relationship so the child feels free to explore and express self
completely" (OConnor & Braverman, 2009). When a CCPT therapist is nonjudgmental, kind, caring and permissive in their relationship with a child
than that child is given more courage to look further into their real self. The relationship between therapist and child/client in CCPT is so important that
if creating and sustaining the relationship is not done correctly the therapy may fail (OConnor & Braverman, 2009).
A CCPT therapist rarely asks their clients questions and does not use evaluation of any kind during therapy. But rather responds
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Radpharm Risk Assessment
Throughout my career with Sigma Pharmaceuticals (Currently Aspen Pharmacare) and Radpharm Scientific Pty Ltd, I have developed a
comprehensive understanding of the regulation of Therapeutic Goods Act 1989, Codes of GMP and GLP, ICH, PIC/S, WHO and FDA regulations
through which the pharmaceutical Quality Management System operates. I have gained in–depth knowledge of the regulatory framework in which TGA
enforces the quality, safety and efficacy of therapeutic goods in Australia. I apply this knowledge in the assessment and approval of pharmaceutical
products in my current role as a Quality Control Team Leader (Microbiology) at Radpharm. In this role, besides managing and monitoring the daily
operation of the QC lab, I routinely evaluate and approve ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For the submission of the registration dossier, I prepare the quality overall summary (for Common Technical Document CTD module 2 and 3) by
reviewing and collating chemical information of the constituent, chemical and microbiological QC test results, validation summary. I often prepare risk
management plan when required for the TGA registration submission (Please refer to my response to SC–2 for further
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What Are The Pros And Cons Of Therapeutic Cloning
Therapeutic cloning, what is it? Some might think it involves the cloning of a human being. In actuality, it refers to the removal of a nucleus, which
contains the genetic material, from virtually any cell of the body and its transfer by injection into an egg (acquired from female) that is not fertilized
and from which the nucleus has been removed. Therapeutic cloning can also be referred to somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). To perform SCNT
researchers extract the nucleus from the egg, the nucleus stores all the genetic information for any living subject. Then researches take a somatic cell,
which is any type of cell that is not a gamete, and extract its nucleus from the cell. In humans, the somatic cell would be extracted from the patient who
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In a situation where one needs certain organs to stay alive, rather than being put on a waitlist that takes forever before one gets an organ that is
somewhat viable only to realise that the organ is not being accepted in their body is an unfortunate predicament. With therapeutic cloning the organs are
an exact match to the DNA of the patient in need, there is no long wait associated with it and it reduces harm. The Pros of therapeutic cloning
outweigh that of the cons and because of that I support it, it could bring about incredible advancements in the cell technology research and help in
bettering the lives of people who are faced with problems that could be easily solved with the use of embryonic stem cells. Niccolo Machiavelli
once said "The end justifies the mean". This statements means that regardless of the method used to achieve a certain goal as long as the end result
is good regardless of what type of method was used, it is excused. This can be applied to SCNT, because although people do not believe in the
methods of achieving the embryonic stem cells, the outcome will potentially be beneficial to
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Child-Centered Play Therapy Analysis
Play is the highest expression in human development and is consider a child's natural way of communication. This article supports the emotional and
behavioral benefits of therapeutic play in children compared to medical and biological interventions. Child–Centered Play Therapy consists of a secure
environment in the presence of a warm, accepting therapist. CCPT encourages behavior, emotion, and self– regulation. In addition, in CCPT the
therapist allows the child to initiate play for his or her own purpose and demonstrate a non–directive approach to nurture and build rapport with the
child. As a result, play therapy is instructive because it allows a child to express their self while playing. According to the author there are three possible
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Self– regulation is a child's potential to control his or her emotions, feelings and behaviors on their own. When a child is dys–regulated he or she is
disconnected from his or her words, feelings, and behaviors. That is to say, play therapy is an effective factor in developing self–regulation, it provides
the child the opportunities to self– monitor, shift focus, response, and transition their thinking to increase a good sense of well–being and health. The
third reason is cathartic properties. Cathartic is the dismissal of emotions from devastating events such as: violence, kidnapping or natural disasters.
Cathartic in play therapy allows the child to verbally or physically release his or her emotions in a safe and secure environment. During that process, the
child is able to managed and transform their unpleasant stress or emotions within their control. Regards to this, the author's conclusion is that
Child–Centered Play Therapy has a great effect on a child's emotional and behavioral challenges than any other forms of child psychotherapy. Also,
CCPT continues to expand their research on diverse populations, diagnosis and mediators and moderators of change. On the other hand, the author
points out the negative consequences of medications giving to children and adolescents with
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Self Awareness Dimensions In Nursing
Self Awareness Dimension To be an emotionally intelligent nurse you must have self awareness, social awareness, self regulation, and relationship
management. However, to be a successful therapeutic nurse you need to understand your own values and beliefs before you can be beneficial towards
the client. After completing my nurse–client interaction, I felt that I showed my emotions well about my client's situation. In my interaction with my
client Taylor, her situation was that she was a twenty year old who had just found a lump on her rightbreast. This was a very emotional topic for both
Taylor and I. During the beginning of the interaction I was extremely nervous and uncomfortable. Being nervous and uncomfortable affected my
verbals and nonverbals. Once I reviewed my interaction I noticed that my nonverbals were effected because I was so nervous and uncomfortable that
I could not give my client a firm handshake i the first interaction. The nervousness also affected my verbals for example it made my speech soft and a
few moments of silence where I didn't know how to respond to my client.
Once my client Taylor, told me about her situation I felt worried about her well being. For example I said " So you're definitely worried and scared
because your family has breast cancer also and you think that this lump could potentially be cancer." My response was taken from Taylor's nonverbal
communication when she broke eye contact with me and tilted her head down in the third
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Introducing The Internet Into The Therapeutic Relationship
Introducing the internet into the therapeutic relationship with couples provide opportunities as well as obstacles. What ways may therapists use the
internet? From homework assignments and assessments, using technology can be an opportunity. On the obstacle side, online counseling provides
complex and unique ethical concerns from the clinician's perception, particularly as it relates to couples counseling. What is online counseling? What
ethical issues do practicing MFTs perceive regarding online counseling to couples?
Web–based Couples Therapy Interventions Though internet–based interventions for couples are available as preventative measures like advice
websites for relationships and enrichment sites for satisfied dyads (Cicila ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What is Online Counseling
Should MFTs wish to further engage technology within their therapy practices with couples, online counseling is a promising, but obstacle–laden,
possibility. Online counseling, also known as distance counseling, remote counseling, telemental health, etherapy, and webtherapy. addresses service
delivery on two different dimensions–mode and time. The mode addresses providing any mental health services through technology including the
telephone and internet, wireless and satellite platforms. The technology allows for both synchronous and asynchronous delivery. Synchronous covers
real time delivery like videoconferencing and chat rooms. Asynchronous entails communication with a time delay, e.g. email, voicemail, text
messaging, discussion boards, and social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter.
Current State of Online Couples Counseling
Online counseling may be promising, but how prevalent is it? Based on the research with 169 licensed marriage and family therapists, the majority of
whom were female (59.4%) and predominantly White (93.9%), not very (Hertlein et al., 2014). In fact, 66.6% of the sample reported that they rarely to
never communicated with their clients through email. Further, only 3% (five counselors) often or always communicate with clients via video calling.
Regarding social networking sites, the numbers are consistently small as well. Fifteen reported communicating with clients via
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
DTSM Assignment
1. DEMERIT POINT SYSTEM
Demerit points are added to your driver's licence, if you are convicted of breaking certain driving laws. The rules are different depending on if you are
a new driver or have a full licence. This information will explain how the demerit points system works.
How demerit points work
You don't "lose" demerit points on your driving record. You start with zero points and gain points for being convicted of breaking certain traffic laws.
Demerit points stay on your record for two years from the offence date. If you collect enough points, you can lose your driver's licence.
Penalties for demerit points
The consequences for gaining demerit points depend on how many you have added to your driving record.
As a driver with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The effects of alcohol include blurred or double vision, impaired attention and slowed reflexes. Your life and the lives of others can change forever if
you drive after drinking alcohol.
Drug impaired driving
Drugs can also impair your ability to drive. This is true for both illegal drugs and prescription or over–the–counter medication.
Tips to avoid impaired driving
There are
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Leadership
Leadership – Reflective Practice Assignment Tahmina Mahboob PNR400N1C Camesha Peru October 19, 2015 When I began this course I was very
nervous because I had no idea of the scope of the course. I was unfamiliar with the Canadian education system and other students. After receiving
instructions from my professor, I introduced myself to the person beside me and this process helped to break the ice. I developed a good friendship
with the student and this technique used by the professor helped me develop better communication and relationship skills. After few classes, I felt very
comfortable and the nervousness and anxiety faded away. I learned about leadership, power relationships in the profession, personal, cultural,
professional and organizational, each of which is very important in the nurse's career. I also gained knowledge regarding client centred care. The event
changed my way of thinking about Leadership was my instructor's Communication skills, nurse–clint therapeutic relationship and effective practice." A
leader influences other to work together to accomplish a specific goal" (Kozier, pg–537). My Professor was very knowledgeable and I admired how
she handled students from different backgrounds and cultures which had an impact on how I deal with other people. I have learned how to appreciate
the uniqueness of people/patients from different cultures as well, and the rich benefits derived from the nurse patient relationship. The most significant
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Maintain Professional Boundaries
The purpose of the paper is to develop an appropriate therapeutic relationship and maintain professional boundaries during care of a patient. In this
assignment, I need to reflect on the situation that taken place during my clinical placement to develop and utilize my interpersonal skills in order to
maintain the therapeutic relationship with my patient. Reflective practice is essential to create the practice knowledge, ability to adopt the new
situation and develop self–esteem. In this reflection, it approaches of how nurses establish therapeutic relationship and also maintain professional
boundaries. The paper consists with four major parts. First part starts with a description of the situation and evaluation of the experience, then analysis...
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Nurses are not allows to express their own feeling to influence the relationship. Influencing the relationship might blur the professional boundaries.
Therapeutic leverage is another term given by the author, which refer to the way in which nurses leverages against the level of commitment and
emotion in the relationship of nurse and a client (Gardner, A. 2010). Therapeutic leverages illustrate the way of direction of the client. It is a skillful
use of language that influences the client's behavior and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Essay on Metabical Case Study
Mai Nguyen
New Product Planning
Professor Patton
3/5/14
Metabical:
Pricing, Packaging, and Demand Forecasting for a New Weight–Loss Drug Case
1. How does Metabical compare to current weight–loss options?
There are only several other weight–loss options in the market competing with Metabical. The first is prescription drugs. These are prescribed for use
only by obese and severely obese individuals. This meant that only individuals with BMI of over 30 who were prescribed weight–loss drugs were
using appetite suppressants and fat–absorbing blockers. They had serious side effects associated as well, which meant only a doctor could approve
them. But these prescription–drug options did not account for the overweight segment with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, the problem with this approach is that it is so specific; it limits the possibility of reaching out to other markets. There could be other
consumers who would surprisingly commit to Metabical that Printup does not see yet. If I had to estimate demand, I would probably agree with
Printup's first approach. It allows Metabical to get closely as possible to its target market without restricting itself too specifically to the ideal
consumer. The approach also considers who would really be interested in a new weight–loss drug and are actively trying to lose weight. This means
Metabical has a great chance of introducing something new and effective to these individuals who are open to another solution.
3. What considerations should be taken into account when making decisions about the package count?
There are several considerations to take into account when deciding on a package account. Printup concluded that Metabical was most effective for 12
weeks. This meant consumers taking Metabical would be most satisfied with their results if they were consistently committed to taking the pill on a
daily basis. If the individual missed a day, he or she would not yield long–lasting results and most likely regard the drug as a failure. Printup also had to
consider that there was enough for individuals to take a pill a day without forgetting or skipping a day. In order to do so, Printup believed designing a
package similar to birth control pills so consumers
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The And The European Union
Countries like the U.K. and the European Union have established clear polices for progression of research. The law states that research on
embryos older than 14 days is prohibited. Panno Joseph, Ph.D. holder and clinical E.S cell researcher, explains how the age limit of 14 days is
specifically used because it is the time period when the brain and spinal cord start to develop, which is the beginning of the neuralization (Panno 32).
In addition, the United Kingdom denies the use of embryonic stem cells without a license (Vogel 1602). A license is only obtained for research
agencies promoting advances in treatments (Vogel 1603). In addition, therapeutic cloning has been allowed, due to beneficial tools in research. Due to
the U.K. and European unions well positioned laws, and rigorous regulatory regime they have become the world leader in embryonic stem cell research.
As a result, they attract skilled scientists and international investment in stem cell research. These countries can serve as a model for the United States,
which lacks clear polices pertaining to embryonic stem cell research. Moreover, public funding from government research councils has played a crucial
factor in breakthroughs such as " increasing knowledge about the causes of congenital disease, causes of miscarriages, [and the] development of
medical therapies," (Panno 81). Furthermore, the countries' researchers have made significant advancements in the developmental of reproductive
biology that can treat
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Growth Of Biopharmaceutical Molecules
Regulators have presented pharmaceutical companies with a multitude of distribution challenges to navigate when supplying and transporting cold
chain therapeutic medicines such as biomolecules. The growth of biopharmaceutical molecules has created a heightened awareness from regulating
agencies, which have therefore created a substantial growth in the amount of regulatory and industry guidance documents. The influx of new industry
documents as well as regulations, has presented pharmaceutical companies numerous obstacles to navigate while planning their supply chains in order
to maintain compliance, create value and effectively manage the associated costs. There have been several organizations in the United States as well as
world–wide, that have provided guidance documents and appropriate legislation related to pharmaceutical cold chain supply in order to ensure the
quality of the medicines remain unaffected during the transportation process due to temperature excursion, tampering or adulteration.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has created documentation such as QAS/04.068, to describe that Good Distribution Practices (GDP) are
applicable to all persons and companies involved in the distribution of pharmaceutical products including; manufacturers of intermediate and/or finished
products, brokers, suppliers, distributors, wholesalers, traders, transport companies, forwarding agents and processors. The aim of the WHO document
QAS/04.068 primarily attempts to
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Occupational Therapy Student ( Ots )
The purpose of this pre–class assignment is for the occupational therapy student (OTS) to analyze strengths and weaknesses in emotional intelligence
(EI) skills prior to entering the leadership course. These skills will facilitate the OTS' ability to provide the appropriate therapeutic skills clients will
need during the occupational therapy (OT) process, as well as contribute to the development of the OTS' leadership skills. This assignment will
overview the
OTS' results in the Emotional Quotient Self–Score Questionnaire (EQSSQ) and compare and contrast results with traits of leadership and therapeutic
modes utilized in OT practice
("Emotional Quotient Self–Score Questionnaire", n.d.).
EQSSQ Results
The EQSSQ assesses the quality of skills including self–awareness, self–management, social awareness and social skills (See appendix A). The OTS
scored 31 on self–awareness. The
OTS reported strength in skills of evaluating limitations, identifying level of pressure, and admitting unreasonable behaviors. The OTS reports the need
for improvement on expressing confidence in self and work, managing level of pressure, autonomous decision making.
The OTS scored a total of 43 on self–management skills. The OTS reports good selfmanagement and emotional regulation skills such as maintain a
calm appearance when a situation becomes uncomfortable, and self– initiating tasks. The OTS believes she can improve on accepting criticism
non–defensively, adjusting rapidly to change, and staying
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Health Professional Case Study
Assignment 1: Being a Health Professional
Being a professional means to have an excellent level of education, follow regulations and policies, keeping patient's information confidential, making
them feel safe and also keeping patients feeling relaxed. A professional is considerate, respectful, honest, determined to be the best nurse that they can
be, conduct endless professionalism, be compassionate and also have a caring manner. Being health professional, it is also important to understand the
different phases of the therapeutic relationship. Maintaining a Therapeutic relationship with a patient is important to build trust and to also
communicate well with them. Within this essay, verbal and non–verbal communication will also be discussed as it is a crucial part of maintaining a
therapeutic relationship with any client that has any needs. Mary Young from Horizon Hospital is a 71–year–old Indigenous woman who was recently
admitted to the hospital from experiencing an ischaemic Stroke (City of Horizon 2018). Mary is also experiencing left side hemiparesis and has
slight paralysis on the right side of her body. When Mrs Young was a child, she was diagnosed with Chronic Otis Media, which has led to hearing
deficits currently. As the nurse for Mrs. Young, it will be essential to form a therapeutic relationship with verbal and non
–verbal communication to
ensure that she gets the most effective care possible. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A therapeutic relationship between a nurse and a patient is described as a facilitating relationship that is established purely on shared respect, trust,
cultivating of assurance and hope, being sympathetic to others and self, and also most importantly supporting the fulfilment of the patient's emotional,
spiritual, and physical necessities through the skills and knowledge of a nurse (Richard L. Pullen 2010,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Eating Disorders Treatment: Four Illustrative Scenarios
In most if not all professions, there are moral and ethical codes that must be followed. It is done so in order to maintain a level of professionalism,
protection for the consumer of the services, and representation for the profession. Mental Health counselors have code of ethics which they go by as
well to establish a universal standard of expectation and delivery. No matter the type of client you are helping, there are universal ethic codes that
must be followed. Ethical Issues in Eating Disorders Treatment: Four Illustrative Scenarios is a series of articles that discusses four of the ethical
practices that must and should be used by counselors. Even though the article is using scenarios dealing with eating disorders, the ethics that the ...
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This is an instance where counselor's awareness is implemented in the therapy process. Warren and Mcgee (2013) give an example in the text of a
client with an eating disorder who may not want to keep a food journal. They suggest that the counselor does not really understand. The client, in turn,
does not show up for the session and leaves a voicemail indicating suicidal thinking. Thus, this is leaving the counselor discouraged about what went
wrong (Warren and Mcgee, 2013). By assessing their competence, values, potential impairment issues, and his or her ability to establish a therapeutic
relationship counselors can be more aware before taking on referrals of different clients (Warren and Mcgee,
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The Political, Economic And Political Impact Of Gene Therapy
The purpose of this case study is to evaluate the political, economic and social impacts of Gene Therapy. Gene therapy is the "the insertion, removal,
or alteration of a therapeutic or working gene copy to cure a disease or defect, or to slow the progression of a disease" [Ashish Verma, Anchal Singh–
2013].
Politically, Gene Therapy has had a very significant impact. Although the concept of Gene Therapy was introduced during the 1970's, it wasn't until the
early 1990's that the clinical trial propelled a wide–range of political issues and regulations.
For instance, according to the Therapeutic Goods Act 1998 (Cwlth), all human clinical trials, including Gene therapy, "must operate under one of the
following schemes; the Clinical Trail Notification (CTN) or the Clinical Trial Exemption (CTX). All human clinical trials must also be overseen and
regulated by the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)" [Dan Bui, 2017] in order to ensure the safety and security of consumers.
Therefore, as a result of extensive regulations put forth and overseen by political authorities, Gene therapy has had a profound political impact. Its
political ramifications can be seen to be positive as the legalities surrounding Gene Therapy ensure the protection, safety and security of any individual
undergoing the clinical trial.
Adversely, due to individual preferences and beliefs some may find the political instruction legalizing Gene Therapy unethical. Thus, whilst the impact
of Gene Therapy is
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Wnt5a Protein Regulation
WNT5A is a protein encoding gene in chromosome 3p14–p21 which encodes protein WNT5A. The protein is a member of the WNT family of
proteins, and is indicated to activate the planar cell polarity pathway to induce cell motility and metastasis. (15) In the embryo, the WNT5A pathway
may regulate cell differentiation in morphogenesis as it is expressed in a gradient at the caudal end of the growing embryo during gastrulation. (16)
The link between up regulation of WNT5A and EMT has been well researched. Increasing expression of WNT5A shut off several other genes. One of
them is KISS–1, a metastasis supressor. Another example is CD44, tumor cell homeing and metastasis antigen. Some other genes will be up regulated
by WNT5A. This includes gene vimentin, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Such drugs are known as PKC inhibitors. This includes staurosporine, a microbial alkaloid and precursor to many novel PKC inhibitors which
compete at PKC's ATP binding site. Newer drugds like N–benzoyl–staurosporin and –hydroxystauro–sporin improve selectivity and demonstrated
better therapeutic effect in vivo. (21) The problem for existing PKC inhibitors is that they are relatively non–selective in their actions. In the future
better drugs can be developed if they target specific isozymes in order to differentially inhibit PKC functions. (21) Some other researchers study the
down stream products of PKC pathway, like vimentin, as a anti–cancer therapeutic target. For example, withaferin–A increases apoptosis and vimentin
cleavage in vimentin expressing tumor cells and it has been proved that this drug has pronounced anti–antiogenic effect with little adverse effect in
non–proliferating endothelial cells. (22) It also significantly blocks soft tissue sarcoma growth and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Different Applications For Small And Large Molecules
Q.1 Compare and contrast NDA and BLA. Why are there different applications for small and large molecules?
A small molecule drug approval required a New Drug Application (NDA) because it covered under Federal Food Drug and cosmetic Act Section 505
while large molecule drug required a Biologics License Application (BLA) because it covered under Public Health Service Act Section 351. Compared
with conventional small–molecule drugs, products derived from a biological source are structurally complex, large molecules and involved in different
manufacturing processes that require tight control to ensure their safety, purity, quality, and efficacy. Because of these differences in respect of the
product characteristics and manufacturing process, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The regulations regarding BLAs for therapeutic biological products included in 21 CFR parts 600, 601 and 610.
Form 356h is a harmonized form, and a sponsor can use it for NDA, BLA and Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA).
Drugs are nominated as orphan drugs for those diseases with patient population of less than 200,000 in the US. The FDA has given special provision
for the development, marketing approval and marketing of orphan drugs under 21 CFR Part 316.The Orphan Drug Act provides incentives to
organizations to research and test drugs because it have limited commercial returns due to the small size of the patient group. Companies are taking
commercial risks so FDA is providing assistance in the forms of NDA fee waivers, tax credits for clinical research, and grants for the research. The
FDA also provides market monopoly to the organization to market the drug for seven years. The office also works on rare disease issues with the
medical and research communities, professional organizations, academia, governmental agencies, industry, and rare disease patient groups. The
Orphan Grants Program from FDA has been used to bring more than 45 products in the market. 21CFR 316 gives FDA right to revoke orphan drug
designation if they found that untrue statement regarding material fact or drug is not eligible as an orphan drug and withdraw marketing monopoly.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Disadvantages Of Athletic Training
ATHLETIC TRAINING
The era of athletic training began in the United States in the year of 1881. At that time the term "Athletic trainer" referred to a professional who took
care of athletes. Athletic trainers helped the athletes to recover from injuries such that they can contribute more to the game; athletic trainers are not
only helpful after the injury as they also help the athletes to prevent them from any injuries or disabilities. Since in today's world every sport is getting
tougher and tougher it is very necessary to have a good athletic trainer in your team so that any injury occurred can be taken care of. There is also an
association named as the National Athletic Trainer's Association for improving the services rendered by Athletic Trainers.
Details of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Kinesiology mainly concentrates on muscles, actions their origins, and insertions.
Nutrition– Nutrition is a course which mainly puts emphasizes on basic nutritional concepts and principles, their application to personal health and
relationship between food and its use by the human body for regulation, energy, structure, and good health. Discussion of problems in nutrition during
different stages of the life cycle and specific chronic diseases will be addressed.
Therapeutic Modalities– Therapeutic Modalities is a course which looks into the background of clinical application of therapeutic modalities in training
of athletes. Students will need to understand the theories, physiological effects, safety measures, precautions and contraindications of different
therapeutic modalities used in the treatment of orthopedic injuries.
Acute Care of Injury and Illness– Acute care of injury and illness is a particular course which mainly puts emphasize on the techniques are adopted in
times of emergencies such as sudden illness due to participation in a particular sport.
Graduate assistant
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Acm Case Study
The Advisory Committee on Prescription Medicines (ACPM)
Background
During the pre–market authorisation process for therapeutic goods (medicines and medical devices), many regulatory agencies seek unbiased advice
from external experts to address areas of scientific or technical uncertainty and, in particular, clinical medical expertise, including the US Food and Drug
Administration (FDA). The Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) has a well–defined process for obtaining expert advice from its
advisory committees and incorporating that advice into its decision processes.
The ACPM is one of the TGA's nine statutory committees and serves an important purpose in the agency's regulation of medicines, providing
independent expert advice ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The first "Speaker" usually summarises the evidence in the application provided in support of quality, safety and efficacy as background, so as to
provide the setting for the issues that need to be discussed. The second "Speaker" simply enlarges on the issues before general discussion.
Committee membership work and responsibilities are not like other professional challenges most members encounter. So it is predicable that not all
committee members will contribute effectively to the committee meeting's goals. Experience suggests that;
Some committee members will not critically read the documents provided as briefing in the agenda 2 weeks ahead of the meeting. This may reflect
an unanticipated workload associated with meeting preparation. The TGA's briefing documents for a single item at a meeting may be over 5,000
pages, although the average is closer to 2–3000. Even this average load represents a significant time commitment for
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Marijuana Policy Statement
Marijuana for Medical Purposes Policy Statement
College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario: The Government of Canada's Marihuana for Medical Purposes Regulations (MMPR) establish the legal
framework that enables patients to obtain authorization to possess dried marijuana for medical purposes.
Under these regulations, physicians have primary responsibility for the decision to authorize patient use of dried marijuana for medical purposes.
Physicians enable patients to access a legal supply of dried marijuana by completing a medical document that functions like a conventional prescription.
In keeping with the College's mandate to serve and protect the public, this policy sets out expectations for physicians relating to the prescribing of
dried marijuana for medical purposes (College of Physicians ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thus, many patients, physicians, and researchers have voiced support for the use of medical marijuana.
There was no evidence that prescribing medical marijuana would increase illicit drug use. Therefore, the association between early marijuana use and
later drug use and abuse or dependence may arise from the effects of the peer and social context within which marijuana is used and obtained.
Finally, in order to achieve a cautious and compassionate use of medical marijuana, several recommendations should be taken in consideration to be
implemented. So patients with debilitating symptoms who had been exhausting the regular conventional therapies could maintain a good quality of
life. The following recommendations are synthesized based on the reviewed latest research evidences and updated practices literature:
Increase health care provider education toward the efficacy and safety of cannabis, and comprehensive clinical management of patients using cannabis
and its various
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
How Self Regulation Impacts Resilience
General
These papers were chosen as they provide insight into how self–regulation impacts resilience. As resilience is a broad topic, these papers provide
insight into self–regulation can benefit a variety of areas including neurological, epidemiological and how they can be implemented in therapeutic
real–world interventions.
Socioeconomic Status
Buckner, J. C., Mezzacappa, E., & Beardslee, W. R. (2003). Characteristics of resilient youths living in poverty: The role of self–regulatory processes.
Development and psychopathology, 15(01), 139–162.
This article is a cross–sectional study that examines the extent to which self–regulatory skills occur in resilient versus non–resilient youth. Along with
the cross–sectional method, the study also has a person–focused approach allowing for a more holistic approach, though a variable focused approach is
used when examining resilience to produce empirical results. It employs a variety of tests to measure the wide range of factors from prevalence of
clinical disorders, such as anxiety, to the impact of chronic stressors, and competence in tasks required in daily life, within the developmental status of
the individual. The study recognizes its limitations in determining causality due to the cross–sectional nature of the study, as well as possible under
reporting on topics such as history of abuse. The study takes into consideration a wide variety of factors appropriate to a topic as broad as resilience,
including socioeconomic
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Saved The Lives Of Romeo And Juliet
Herbal Medicines:Could It have Saved The Lives Of Romeo And Juliet ? Philip A. Rutledge, the head professor in the Department of Pharmacology,
the Department of Therapeutics, and the Department of toxicology indicted in his article " The European Herbal Medicines Directive: Could it Have
Saved the Lives of Romeo and Juliet "(2008),assets that regulation and good communication could have preserved the lives of Romeo and Juliet?
Professor Rutledge Fortifies this assertion this good regulation could have preserved lives of Romeo and Juliet by explicating the bill drafted by the
European Union in 2004 which "improves public health and promote free movement of traditional medicinal products in the EU.It requires each
Member State to
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Child Case Study

  • 1. Child Case Study Francesca S: The child was alert and cooperative 65% of the time. O: The following activities were performed: ––Sensory processing activities: Swinging on the hammock swing in linear motion with slow to medium swing for followed by 1 minutes of slow swinging. Wilbarger's brushing protocol (providing deep pressure, tactile input, joint compression and oral swipes and massage using MORE protocol), weight bearing activity, curl–ups, and standing dynamic activity to increase concentration, attention span, body awareness, fine and gross motor skills, UE strength and activity tolerance to facilitate therapeutic activities. – Weight–bearing activity: Static wheelbarrow position while pulling and placing pegs on the OT hand to increase attention... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... During the standing dynamic activity, she was noted to demonstrate a good visual perception and eye–hand coordination as evidenced by placing 5/12 rings on the poles with min verbal cues. P: Continue plan of care as planned. Jace: S: The child was alert and cooperative 80% of the time. O: The following activities were performed: Sensory processing activities: Trampoline jumps and crashing on the pillows 10X10, swinging in the hammock swing in linear motion with medium to fast for 5 minutes followed by 2 minutes of slow swinging. Wilbarger's brushing protocol (providing deep pressure, tactile input, joint compression and oral swipes and massage using MORE protocol), curl–ups, weight bearing and obstacle course to increase concentration, attention span, body awareness, fine and gross motor skills, UE strength and activity tolerance to facilitate therapeutic activities. –Curls–ups: the child was placed on the thera–ball performing curl–ups while picking and stacking Lagos to improve work behaviors, activity tolerance, building core muscle strength and proprioceptive input. –Weight–bearing activity: the child was placed in a static wheelbarrow position while sorting and placing foam blocks on the foam holder to increase attention span, fine motor skills, hand––eye coordination, balance, following directions and UE strength. –3 steps obstacle course: Jumping on and off 4 hilltop triangle steps, picking cards, and duck walking ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Effective Communication And Communication Skills Essay In any clinical setting, medical professionals work together as a team to collaborate, delegate and consult. In order for this team effort to be effective, good communication skills must exist between medical professionals. Many times, messages can be altered and interpreted differently; if the conditions for transmission barriers develop. External barriers and internal barriers, such as confusion and mental status can hinder effective communication. Communication can be both verbal and nonverbal, and it is important to understand that different cultures may communicate differently from others; example Thailand, "which depend entirely on nonverbal communication" (Tucker, 2016). In such places, miscommunication is likely to happen if there are people of different cultures. In a clinical setting where caring for patients is a top priority, communication is important. For a nurse, effective communication is important in the nursing process. In this essay, the definition of communication will be discussed, as well as communication techniques and uses in evidence based practice. Definition The basic scope of communication, involves the sending and receiving of message/s. According to Taylor (2011), when a message is exchanged between two or more persons and information is exchanged, communication is happening. More simply put, it is the sending and receiving (transmitting) of messages from person to person; this is the process of communication. In therapeutic communication, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Complementary Medicines Consumers want complementary medicines, some evidence suggests that work may work, and their use is on the increase. However, most complementary medicines lack clinical trials that conclusively prove their efficacy. This is further compounded by a lack of clear information on the status of the body of evidence for the support of specific complementary medicines. For pharmacists, considered drug therapy experts within the community, their supply from a pharmacy presents a serious ethical dilemma because it is would be unwise to recommend an unproven treatment. This essay will argue that there is no place for the supply of complementary medicines in pharmacy. Reasons for consumer demand for complementary medicine will be reviewed and the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... By all accounts, the use of complementary medicine is increasing in use (Bent, 2008, p. 854; Mainardi, Kapoor and Bielory, 2009, p. 261). Consumers may perceive complementary medicines as a safe complementary or alternative treatment to conventional medical care, resulting in an increase in their use. Complementary medicine may be viewed by consumers as a natural therapy, or as regulated by the government, and therefore, safe to use. Complementary medicines such as herbs and traditional medicine have been used medicinally for thousands of years. Bent suggests consumers are drawn to herbs because they are naturally occurring and therefore, considered safe. However, this is not necessarily the case as herbs are infrequently consumed in their natural state. If we consider that in the United States patent medications, imported from Asia, were tested and found to contain undeclared active pharmaceutical ingredients and heavy metal contamination (Bent, 2008, p. 856; Pray, 2006, p. 5), it can be considered that there is a similar risk of contamination may be present in complementary medicines. In Australia, the risk of similar contamination of complementary medicines is significantly reduced. This is because the Therapeutic Goods Administration regulates the ingredients that can be added to complementary medicines, and perform monitoring to ensure quality and safety (Therapeutic Goods Administration, 2007). However, while complementary medicines ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Ethical Issues Within The Field Of The Counseling Profession Introduction "In the middle of the journey of our life I came to myself within a dark wood where the straight way was lost" –Dante Alighieri, The Divine Comedy The Merriam–Webster dictionary defines ethics as the rules of behavior based on ideas of what is morally good and bad. According to Websterethics is also defined as the principles of conduct governing an individual or group. Almost every profession abides by certain rules and regulations that protects not only the professional but the client or patient that the profession serves. These rules and regulations guide the professional and try and prevent decisions that might be detrimental to both parties. These rules and regulations are designed to protect the interests of the clients and avoid malpractice lawsuits of certain degrees. This research paper will concentrate on ethical issues in the field of the counseling profession. Even though Licensed Professional Counselors go through rigorous training courses and ethics training occurs at almost every counseling subject's introduction, there are still counseling malpractice incidents. Most of the literature explains that most challenges professional counselors face occur when their professional code of ethics conflict with their own personal values. Most recently, legal cases such as Keeton vs. Anderson–Wiley, 2010 and Ward vs. Willbanks, 2010 have brought the counseling profession into the limelight. Most LPC do not view the ACA code of ethics as simple ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Examples Of Therapeutic Goals In Psychology Therapeutic Goals: To help the client find true happiness through gratitude for what is always owned and achieved To help the client find activities those are congruent with his or her virtues To help the client discovers personal strengths that will lead to purposeful living To help the client achieve psychological growth Basic Assumptions: Each individual has the innate desire to live a meaningful life. Psychology is heavily focused on fixing what is wrong with an individual when there is a mental or emotional breakdown. However, people are endowed with strengths and core values that if nourished can lead to personal well–being and feelings of fulfilment. Lives can be more productive if a greater interest is placed on building a person's strengths than on correcting the weaknesses. Key Concepts: Positive experiences, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This will help the client to believe in his or her own ability to create a meaningful life It is a facilitative approach where the therapist acts only as a guide and not the driving force in the person's life Techniques and procedures: The therapist will use various strengths finder evaluations to identify the client's natural abilities Priming – the therapist can use pictures, positive words, or an environment to help the individual to have positive thoughts. An example is looking at pictures of where the individual can go for vacation. This stimulates good energy and anticipation that can alter moods. The individual can keep a gratitude journal to consciously capture good moments. This is shown to increase happiness The clients will also be asked to get engaged in at least one activity from all four pillar each week. For example, do something special with or for one close individual (relationship); list something that he or she is grateful for (gratitude); lesson learned from something that did not go well (resilience); how was purpose demonstrated during the week ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Ethical Code Of Conduct In Psychology Making decisions that are ethically sound within the psychology field should be based on the Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct. This Code of Conduct is an outline of ethics for the psychology field. There are many good purposes for having a professional ethics code in professional psychology. The ethical code has to be a requirement in order to maintain good conduct within the field. If there is little to no requirements within the field, then there could potentially be numerous human right violations. These basic regulations and codes are good for maintaining the safety and wellbeing of others. Deception can be one of the biggest violations because it is falsifying information usually in order to get an individual ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This could be a possible issue during an intervention, but I would make sure that it is not formed into a major concern. This means that no research and assessment tools can be based on bias opinions. According to the Ethical Principles Psychologists and Code of Conduct (2010), psychologists are required to provide absolute justice and best quality in all processes, procedures, and services. This is referring to Principle D of the Ethical Principles Psychologists and Code of Conduct, which specifies a person's right to justice (APA, 2010). This is another consideration that has be supported when conducted an intervention. Many people believe that our society currently implements too many restrictions on scientist and experiments; yet, without these regulations, then many people could become mental and/ or physical unstable. It is crucial to protecting the citizens of the United States and the duty and responsibility of the government to encourage the wellbeing and safety of its citizens. Professional ethics code for practice in psychology is a positive implementation, not an infringing or negative ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Cognitive Frequency Exercises Elvin S: Child was calm and compliant. O: The following activities were performed: ––Trampoline jumping and crashing on the pillows 10X10, static wheelbarrow activity, therapeutic sit–down fine motor activities, obstacle course and coordination exercises to increase proprioceptive input, hand–eye coordination, sequencing, work behavior, following directions, body awareness, self–regulation, and cognition in order to prepare for therapeutic activities. –– Sit–down fine motor activity: Buttoning and unbuttoning on an ADL kit to improve bilateral hand coordination, fine motor skills, dressing skills, problem solving and sequencing required for buttoning skills. ––Bilateral exercises (squats, ski jumps, tree pose, X–jumps and donkey kicks) X 20 to improve UE strength, proprioceptive input, self–regulation, balance and work behavior.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... ––Static wheelbarrow activity: sorting, placing and matching blocks patterns on the board to increase attention span, proprioceptive inputs, UE strength, hand–eye coordination, visual perception, sequencing, identifying shapes and colors, and fine motor skills. ––4 steps of obstacle course for 10 rounds with other kids: Jumping on and off 4 steps triangular hilltops, walking backwards on the balance beam, jumping in 4 colored rings with feet apart and together alternately, and lacing jumbo beads to improve compliance, body awareness, orientation, activity tolerance, work behaviors, cognition, sensory input and gross, fine motor skills, sitting, and waiting between rounds. ––Caregiver ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Swot Analysis Of Carolina's Therapeutic Spa Mission Statement Carolina's Therapeutic Spa is in Charlotte, North Carolina the queen city just walking distance from the business districts and fine restaurant on Achievement Dr. CTS is designed to make every woman and young girl feel good about themselves and their appearances. CTS is one of the few Spas in America that stays open till midnight Mon– Sat and only hire licensed train professionals. All the employee at CTS aim is to rejuvenate your senses in a soothing environment, we offer various services to make sure that the clients are relaxed and at peace. Some of the services we offer here at Carolina's Therapeutic Spa are: Medical treatment performed by medical licensed practitioner –Injections –Botox –Laser treatment –Scar ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Global sales of dietary supplements estimated to US $51.9 billion in 2014, increasing by 21% in constant value term since 2009. 2.What are Carolina's Therapeutic Spa competitors' key strengths capabilities and vulnerabilities with respect to their marketing program? After review some of the top Spa salon in the Charlotte, North Carolina are I notice that some of their vulnerabilities are: Location Hours of operation The number of employees Space sizes Some of the key strengths are: Providing wellness therapies for customer Loyal customer Have established longer than Carolina's Therapeutic Spa 3.What response can be expected from our competitors in environmental conditions change of if we change out marketing strategy? The most important marketing strategy Carolina's Therapeutic Spa did was building a Spa in area where upper middle people and affluent client live near. So, we can expect that the competitors would expand their business near Carolina's Therapeutic Spa location or lower their prices 4.How is our set of competitors likely to change in the future? Who are our new competitors likely be? Expansion
  • 9. New clients Networking The new competitors would be other new Spa related businesses. Economic Growth and Stability 1.What are the general economic conditions of the country, region, state and local area in which the business operates? North Carolina is considered one of the best business climate in the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Ethical Boundaries In Counseling: A Case Study Counseling within a professional field requires that individuals obtain and maintain licenses that assure compliance to legal and ethical principles and standards. The provision of licensing in the state of Arizona is governed by the Arizona State Board of Behavioral Health Examiners and follows a code of ethics and legal statutes. Codes of ethics from professional associations are included in state regulations governing the practice of counseling and psychotherapy and ignorance of these codes and regulations does not excuse problematic behavior (Welfel, 2015). These ethical standards provide a framework in which a healthcare provider may work to best serve a client while protecting all parties involved to the best of their ability. As such ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The optimal therapeutic alliance is achieved when both the counselor and the client come to the shared beliefs with regard to the goals of treatment and view the methods as effective and relevant (Ardito & Rabellino, 2011). Within this definition the relationship becomes a bond in which the client shares belief systems surrounding treatment goals and outcomes, rather than the concentration on conventional relationship ideology. Similar to the discussion of transference and countertransference, boundaries are established to protect the client and the counselor both inside therapeutic settings and outside of the treatment realm. In examples of clients and counselors that are involved in outside support groups, confidentiality is respected to protect the therapeutic process. In other circumstances, the counselor adheres to ethical codes and standards where by protecting the relationship by conducting meetings in a professional manner and maintaining personal information about the client as agreed upon in client consent. There is an ethical obligation to care for all patients with beneficence, non–maleficence, and confidentiality and as such develop a privileged and trusted relationship by addressing the patients' needs instead of our own (Aravind, Krishnaram & Thasneem, 2012). Falling short of protecting this relationship can deeply impact the client, potentially harming the client and severally damaging the faith in any therapeutic process and ultimately creating more pain than original circumstances had ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. The Social Of Social Cognitive Theory Abstract: The Social Cognitive Theory is perhaps the most comprehensive and complex learning theories in the field of psychology. The theory attempts to explain how our social environment has a great influence on our behaviors and actions. Albert Bandura is the most notable psychologist of the Social Cognitive Theory. He has conducted intense research and experiments for over 50 years and continually strives to improve the strengths and correct the limitations of the theory. The Social Cognitive Theory is applied today in many behavioral and cognitive therapeutic settings. It is unique from other learning theories because of the belief that self–efficacy, goals, and outcome expectancies are likely to determine behavioral changes. Social Cognitive Theorists believe that we have the power to change our environment because our environment is affected by our behavior. Does the paper sound interesting after reading the abstract? The Social Cognitive Theory is a psychological learning theory that attempts to explain the psychosocial functioning through the view of self and society and how these two factors have a bidirectional influence. Social Cognitive Theorists believe that individuals are reactive and shaped by environmental events. It is believed that this causes us to be self–reflective and proactive in our nature. The Social Cognitive Theory believes that abstract modeling and strategic observation leads to higher levels of learning. There are five main constructs of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. The Therapeutic Alliance Is The Foundation For Successful... Introduction The therapeutic alliance is the foundation for successful or unsuccessful treatment engagement (Sprenkle et al., 2009). The extent to which clients are able to engage with the therapist, will likely determine the expanse of participation and commitment they will attribute to therapy (Sprenkle et al., 2009), or social work intervention in its entirety. To elaborate, consider patients diagnosed with CKD. CKD is a primarily asymptomatic, but progressive and physiologically degenerative disease; if specific protocols to maintain sufficient kidney function are not adhered to (Collins et al., 2003). One may assume, these patients may feel intrinsically oppressed by their diagnosis, because they are typically advised to make specific... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... An individuals' perception of him/herself and their environment, is continuously modified by stimulating interaction between: the person and the environment, and between the person and other people (Siegel, 2006). Neurobiological processes that allow human beings to have the capacity to teach, draw, maintain attention, and learn (Siegel, 2006), aid in one's ability to interpret and react to their environment (Begley, 2007). According to Siegal (2007), people are "wired to connect" in the sense that the lack of socio–environmental stimulation can have a detrimental impact upon one's health (Taylor, 2002). For instance, studies have shown people experience physiological pain following social rejection, yet these symptoms substantially improve following social inclusion (Taylor, 2002). Therefore, an individuals' perception of whom they in relation to their environment is fundamental to their psychological wellbeing (Fishbane, 2007 & Siegel, 2007). The aforementioned sentiment holds particular truth for patients diagnosed with CKD. CKD patients often experience a dramatic morph in their identity, and accompanying roles. As patients become attuned to the "sick" or "ill" role, relationships with families and friends are impacted. To elaborate, patients may no longer be able to assume responsibilities of a full–time working member of society, or not be able to work ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Regulatory Changes in Direct-To-Consumer Marketing of... Direct–to–consumer (DTC) marketing of pharmaceuticals has grown increasingly in the past decade. The American public views prescription drug advertising for a wide range of medical conditions, including high cholesterol, depression, allergies, and erectile dysfunction. The Federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates the content of these advertisements. Critics also have taken the position that the advertisements garner unearned trust from the public, are misleading, and promote unnecessary use of prescription drugs for common problems associated with aging. Proponents counter that DTC ads help eliminate stigmas associated with certain medical conditions, give patients an active role in their health care management, and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The third and most common type is the "product claim ad," which mentions the product and its indication and includes efficacy or safety claims." (Ventola, Toxic par 3). These types of ads proved to be confusing and misleading for consumers. As Greene describes in "Hidden in Plain Sight", "Over the course of the 1990s, resulting television and radio advertisements took on a surreal, disconnected quality, exemplified by the division of marketing for Schering–Plough's nonsedating antihistamine Claritin (loratidine): one set of advertisements praised promising new developments in antiallergy remedies but did not mention Claritin, while others featured the pill and its logo and promised "blue skies" without explaining what, in therapeutic terms, that might mean."The FDA reacted to concerns over confusing DTC prescription drug ads by issuing final guidance in 1999, which relaxed previous regulations and redefined "adequate provision" of risks and benefits to include reference to a toll–free number or web site. (Greene, Hidden, par 34). The result of the relaxed regulations was an explosion of DTC pharmaceutical advertising in broadcast media. DTC rulings would be relaxed yet again in 2004, which saw the removal of the requirement to include complete prescribing information, instead requiring only a "simplified brief summary." Ventola says "this change allowed pharmaceutical companies to present ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Definition Of Self Regulation Assignment Self–regulation Assignment Manjunath Bhat McMaster University Under the principle of universality, the standardization of nursing care across the country is important to maintain inter–professional equality and compatibility. This can be achieved by regulating nursing practice through inter–professional collaboration, communication, professional conduct, accountability and mutual respect (Benton, GonzГЎlez–Jurado & Beneit–Montesinos, 2013). Self regulation assignment is a tool developed by College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO) to promote safe, competent and ethical nursing care in Ontario. It will assist nurses with professional practice and help them understand the expectation of entry level practice. It will also ensure that nurses are able to demonstrate the competencies through Quality Assurance (QA) program (Colleges of Nurses of Ontario, 2014a). The College regulates the nursing practice through the quality assurance program which has two parts: self assessment and practice assessment. The purpose of self assessment is to identify learning needs and develop a learning plan using 'SMART' goals (Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Reliable and Time bound) to meet those learning needs. Through the practice assessment, CNO regulates the nursing practice by selecting few nurses to participate in the assessment every year. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. The Importance Of Gestalt Play Therapy Child– centered play therapy sees development as flowing, fluid, and maturing process of becoming. Within child–centered play therapy, personality structure is centered on three ideas: the person, the phenomenal field, and the self. The person of a child is everything that they are; behaviors, feelings, thoughts, and their physical beings. Simply stated that as a child goes through life they make organized changes, as one part is changed based on an experience other parts are also altered. Making a continuous dynamic intrapersonal interaction system within each child. A child's phenomenal field is everything a child experiences; at the conscious or unconscious level. How a child perceives their own reality is what must be known in order to know and understand their behaviors. It is important to appreciate a child's behaviors via viewing it through their own eye's. It is important for a therapist to not be judgmental or to evaluate a child's simple behaviors. The last construct of personality structure with this theory is the self. The self is a child's total experiences or a child recognizing themselves while interacting with their world. Being able to recognize themselves is an important part of developing their own concepts of self, their environment and about their own self in affiliation to their environment (O'Connor & Braverman, 2009). Gestalt play therapy personality theory is based on organismic functioning in environmental situations. The main components of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Persuasive Essay On Human Cloning A quote from an American Physician Hermann M. Biggs, states that "The human body is the only machine for which there are no spare parts." Cloning is the process of duplicating an embryo, flesh or other parts of an organism. The thought of human cloning has been a hot topic ever since the birth of Dolly the cloned sheep. Dolly revolutionized the advancement of cloning and science in general. Now a days, scientists have been researching stem cells for medical treatment. Also, scientists have been trying to develop a successful human clone embryo. Their research has led to some scientists claiming that they have successfully created a human embryo by cloning, but it turned out to be a hoax. While scientists try to create human clones, society is in an everlasting conflict between ethical standards. Some believe cloning should be outright prohibited. However, others ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In fact, successfully cloning a human can be an astronomical scientific achievement in the scientific community. "Could you imagine the shock and awe that would shoot through your body due to seeing a mirror image of yourself. That would be awesome, but frightening." Cloning the perfect human specimen will undoubtedly be a huge leap in scientific because scientists can finally find cures to harming hereditary diseases. In reality, human cloning involve numerous compilations and moral controversies. In theory, cloning cannot come to fruition due to the risks, ethical issues, and money and regulation complications. To begin, cloning may present major health risks to the human clone itself. Firstly, cloning a human can cause horrifying birth defects in the newborn. To elaborate, Steve Connor journalist for independent newspapers ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Embryonic Wars Essay The specific objective of this major essay is to clarify and summarise the controversial debate concerning the ethical decency of embryonic cloning for therapeutic purposes. This is the form of cloning that is supposedly beneficial to a barrage of medical applications. We will identify the key opposing ethical perspectives such as those of the justification of embryonic research based on the normative theory of consequentialism. This paper will also probe into the relatively brief history of the debate while gauging the particular stumbling blocks of disagreement which bioethicists have arrived at. The topical aspects of therapeutic cloning will be closely studied by weighing the pros and cons and gaining a greater understanding of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In July this year, scientists of the United Kingdom began to publicly exploit a loophole in the Government's ruling of the rejection of spare–part cloning research. The loophole allows the researchers to continue with experiments by importing stem cells from cloned embryos which have been created and destroyed in another country. There is a rather surprising amount of medical benefits arising from therapeutic cloning research which have to be weighed before we assess where the debate is currently at. Doctors lay well founded expectations that by being able to study the multiple embryos developed through cloning, the causes of disastrous spontaneous abortions can be determined and much human loss can be averted. A greatly viable application lies in the field of clinical contraceptives. Leading contraceptive specialists perceive that if they can determine the manner in which an embryo knows where to implant itself, a contraceptive can be developed which will prevent embryos from implanting in the uterine wall. An additionally important branch of therapeutic cloning research is embryonic stem cell development. Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that can "evolve into almost any type of cell" (Lord 28) within the human body. These cells are not attacked by a person's immune system because of their rapid maturation and undifferentiated status. Many doctors have reason to believe that these stem ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Importance Of Therapeutic Relationship In Play Therapy Therapeutic relationship Role in Play Therapy There is great importance placed on the therapeutic relationship in both CCPT and Gestalt play therapy. The importance is that there is a need for true connection in order for a child to properly work on their inner self, growth, development or self–regulation. Virginia Axline made principles for CCPT therapists to go by in order to help assist therapist to create a good therapeutic relationship with their clients; after a time Gary Landreth revised and added more to make eight principles to be followed. A few of those principles are "1: The therapist is genuinely interested in the child and develops a warm, caring relationship. 2: The therapist experiences unqualified acceptance of the child and does not wish that the child were different in some way. And 3: The therapist creates a feeling of safety and permissiveness in the relationship so the child feels free to explore and express self completely" (OConnor & Braverman, 2009). When a CCPT therapist is nonjudgmental, kind, caring and permissive in their relationship with a child than that child is given more courage to look further into their real self. The relationship between therapist and child/client in CCPT is so important that if creating and sustaining the relationship is not done correctly the therapy may fail (OConnor & Braverman, 2009). A CCPT therapist rarely asks their clients questions and does not use evaluation of any kind during therapy. But rather responds ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Radpharm Risk Assessment Throughout my career with Sigma Pharmaceuticals (Currently Aspen Pharmacare) and Radpharm Scientific Pty Ltd, I have developed a comprehensive understanding of the regulation of Therapeutic Goods Act 1989, Codes of GMP and GLP, ICH, PIC/S, WHO and FDA regulations through which the pharmaceutical Quality Management System operates. I have gained in–depth knowledge of the regulatory framework in which TGA enforces the quality, safety and efficacy of therapeutic goods in Australia. I apply this knowledge in the assessment and approval of pharmaceutical products in my current role as a Quality Control Team Leader (Microbiology) at Radpharm. In this role, besides managing and monitoring the daily operation of the QC lab, I routinely evaluate and approve ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For the submission of the registration dossier, I prepare the quality overall summary (for Common Technical Document CTD module 2 and 3) by reviewing and collating chemical information of the constituent, chemical and microbiological QC test results, validation summary. I often prepare risk management plan when required for the TGA registration submission (Please refer to my response to SC–2 for further ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. What Are The Pros And Cons Of Therapeutic Cloning Therapeutic cloning, what is it? Some might think it involves the cloning of a human being. In actuality, it refers to the removal of a nucleus, which contains the genetic material, from virtually any cell of the body and its transfer by injection into an egg (acquired from female) that is not fertilized and from which the nucleus has been removed. Therapeutic cloning can also be referred to somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). To perform SCNT researchers extract the nucleus from the egg, the nucleus stores all the genetic information for any living subject. Then researches take a somatic cell, which is any type of cell that is not a gamete, and extract its nucleus from the cell. In humans, the somatic cell would be extracted from the patient who ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In a situation where one needs certain organs to stay alive, rather than being put on a waitlist that takes forever before one gets an organ that is somewhat viable only to realise that the organ is not being accepted in their body is an unfortunate predicament. With therapeutic cloning the organs are an exact match to the DNA of the patient in need, there is no long wait associated with it and it reduces harm. The Pros of therapeutic cloning outweigh that of the cons and because of that I support it, it could bring about incredible advancements in the cell technology research and help in bettering the lives of people who are faced with problems that could be easily solved with the use of embryonic stem cells. Niccolo Machiavelli once said "The end justifies the mean". This statements means that regardless of the method used to achieve a certain goal as long as the end result is good regardless of what type of method was used, it is excused. This can be applied to SCNT, because although people do not believe in the methods of achieving the embryonic stem cells, the outcome will potentially be beneficial to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Child-Centered Play Therapy Analysis Play is the highest expression in human development and is consider a child's natural way of communication. This article supports the emotional and behavioral benefits of therapeutic play in children compared to medical and biological interventions. Child–Centered Play Therapy consists of a secure environment in the presence of a warm, accepting therapist. CCPT encourages behavior, emotion, and self– regulation. In addition, in CCPT the therapist allows the child to initiate play for his or her own purpose and demonstrate a non–directive approach to nurture and build rapport with the child. As a result, play therapy is instructive because it allows a child to express their self while playing. According to the author there are three possible ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Self– regulation is a child's potential to control his or her emotions, feelings and behaviors on their own. When a child is dys–regulated he or she is disconnected from his or her words, feelings, and behaviors. That is to say, play therapy is an effective factor in developing self–regulation, it provides the child the opportunities to self– monitor, shift focus, response, and transition their thinking to increase a good sense of well–being and health. The third reason is cathartic properties. Cathartic is the dismissal of emotions from devastating events such as: violence, kidnapping or natural disasters. Cathartic in play therapy allows the child to verbally or physically release his or her emotions in a safe and secure environment. During that process, the child is able to managed and transform their unpleasant stress or emotions within their control. Regards to this, the author's conclusion is that Child–Centered Play Therapy has a great effect on a child's emotional and behavioral challenges than any other forms of child psychotherapy. Also, CCPT continues to expand their research on diverse populations, diagnosis and mediators and moderators of change. On the other hand, the author points out the negative consequences of medications giving to children and adolescents with ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Self Awareness Dimensions In Nursing Self Awareness Dimension To be an emotionally intelligent nurse you must have self awareness, social awareness, self regulation, and relationship management. However, to be a successful therapeutic nurse you need to understand your own values and beliefs before you can be beneficial towards the client. After completing my nurse–client interaction, I felt that I showed my emotions well about my client's situation. In my interaction with my client Taylor, her situation was that she was a twenty year old who had just found a lump on her rightbreast. This was a very emotional topic for both Taylor and I. During the beginning of the interaction I was extremely nervous and uncomfortable. Being nervous and uncomfortable affected my verbals and nonverbals. Once I reviewed my interaction I noticed that my nonverbals were effected because I was so nervous and uncomfortable that I could not give my client a firm handshake i the first interaction. The nervousness also affected my verbals for example it made my speech soft and a few moments of silence where I didn't know how to respond to my client. Once my client Taylor, told me about her situation I felt worried about her well being. For example I said " So you're definitely worried and scared because your family has breast cancer also and you think that this lump could potentially be cancer." My response was taken from Taylor's nonverbal communication when she broke eye contact with me and tilted her head down in the third ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Introducing The Internet Into The Therapeutic Relationship Introducing the internet into the therapeutic relationship with couples provide opportunities as well as obstacles. What ways may therapists use the internet? From homework assignments and assessments, using technology can be an opportunity. On the obstacle side, online counseling provides complex and unique ethical concerns from the clinician's perception, particularly as it relates to couples counseling. What is online counseling? What ethical issues do practicing MFTs perceive regarding online counseling to couples? Web–based Couples Therapy Interventions Though internet–based interventions for couples are available as preventative measures like advice websites for relationships and enrichment sites for satisfied dyads (Cicila ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... What is Online Counseling Should MFTs wish to further engage technology within their therapy practices with couples, online counseling is a promising, but obstacle–laden, possibility. Online counseling, also known as distance counseling, remote counseling, telemental health, etherapy, and webtherapy. addresses service delivery on two different dimensions–mode and time. The mode addresses providing any mental health services through technology including the telephone and internet, wireless and satellite platforms. The technology allows for both synchronous and asynchronous delivery. Synchronous covers real time delivery like videoconferencing and chat rooms. Asynchronous entails communication with a time delay, e.g. email, voicemail, text messaging, discussion boards, and social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter. Current State of Online Couples Counseling Online counseling may be promising, but how prevalent is it? Based on the research with 169 licensed marriage and family therapists, the majority of whom were female (59.4%) and predominantly White (93.9%), not very (Hertlein et al., 2014). In fact, 66.6% of the sample reported that they rarely to never communicated with their clients through email. Further, only 3% (five counselors) often or always communicate with clients via video calling. Regarding social networking sites, the numbers are consistently small as well. Fifteen reported communicating with clients via ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. DTSM Assignment 1. DEMERIT POINT SYSTEM Demerit points are added to your driver's licence, if you are convicted of breaking certain driving laws. The rules are different depending on if you are a new driver or have a full licence. This information will explain how the demerit points system works. How demerit points work You don't "lose" demerit points on your driving record. You start with zero points and gain points for being convicted of breaking certain traffic laws. Demerit points stay on your record for two years from the offence date. If you collect enough points, you can lose your driver's licence. Penalties for demerit points The consequences for gaining demerit points depend on how many you have added to your driving record. As a driver with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The effects of alcohol include blurred or double vision, impaired attention and slowed reflexes. Your life and the lives of others can change forever if you drive after drinking alcohol. Drug impaired driving Drugs can also impair your ability to drive. This is true for both illegal drugs and prescription or over–the–counter medication. Tips to avoid impaired driving There are ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Leadership Leadership – Reflective Practice Assignment Tahmina Mahboob PNR400N1C Camesha Peru October 19, 2015 When I began this course I was very nervous because I had no idea of the scope of the course. I was unfamiliar with the Canadian education system and other students. After receiving instructions from my professor, I introduced myself to the person beside me and this process helped to break the ice. I developed a good friendship with the student and this technique used by the professor helped me develop better communication and relationship skills. After few classes, I felt very comfortable and the nervousness and anxiety faded away. I learned about leadership, power relationships in the profession, personal, cultural, professional and organizational, each of which is very important in the nurse's career. I also gained knowledge regarding client centred care. The event changed my way of thinking about Leadership was my instructor's Communication skills, nurse–clint therapeutic relationship and effective practice." A leader influences other to work together to accomplish a specific goal" (Kozier, pg–537). My Professor was very knowledgeable and I admired how she handled students from different backgrounds and cultures which had an impact on how I deal with other people. I have learned how to appreciate the uniqueness of people/patients from different cultures as well, and the rich benefits derived from the nurse patient relationship. The most significant ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Maintain Professional Boundaries The purpose of the paper is to develop an appropriate therapeutic relationship and maintain professional boundaries during care of a patient. In this assignment, I need to reflect on the situation that taken place during my clinical placement to develop and utilize my interpersonal skills in order to maintain the therapeutic relationship with my patient. Reflective practice is essential to create the practice knowledge, ability to adopt the new situation and develop self–esteem. In this reflection, it approaches of how nurses establish therapeutic relationship and also maintain professional boundaries. The paper consists with four major parts. First part starts with a description of the situation and evaluation of the experience, then analysis... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Nurses are not allows to express their own feeling to influence the relationship. Influencing the relationship might blur the professional boundaries. Therapeutic leverage is another term given by the author, which refer to the way in which nurses leverages against the level of commitment and emotion in the relationship of nurse and a client (Gardner, A. 2010). Therapeutic leverages illustrate the way of direction of the client. It is a skillful use of language that influences the client's behavior and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Essay on Metabical Case Study Mai Nguyen New Product Planning Professor Patton 3/5/14 Metabical: Pricing, Packaging, and Demand Forecasting for a New Weight–Loss Drug Case 1. How does Metabical compare to current weight–loss options? There are only several other weight–loss options in the market competing with Metabical. The first is prescription drugs. These are prescribed for use only by obese and severely obese individuals. This meant that only individuals with BMI of over 30 who were prescribed weight–loss drugs were using appetite suppressants and fat–absorbing blockers. They had serious side effects associated as well, which meant only a doctor could approve them. But these prescription–drug options did not account for the overweight segment with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However, the problem with this approach is that it is so specific; it limits the possibility of reaching out to other markets. There could be other consumers who would surprisingly commit to Metabical that Printup does not see yet. If I had to estimate demand, I would probably agree with Printup's first approach. It allows Metabical to get closely as possible to its target market without restricting itself too specifically to the ideal consumer. The approach also considers who would really be interested in a new weight–loss drug and are actively trying to lose weight. This means Metabical has a great chance of introducing something new and effective to these individuals who are open to another solution. 3. What considerations should be taken into account when making decisions about the package count? There are several considerations to take into account when deciding on a package account. Printup concluded that Metabical was most effective for 12 weeks. This meant consumers taking Metabical would be most satisfied with their results if they were consistently committed to taking the pill on a daily basis. If the individual missed a day, he or she would not yield long–lasting results and most likely regard the drug as a failure. Printup also had to consider that there was enough for individuals to take a pill a day without forgetting or skipping a day. In order to do so, Printup believed designing a package similar to birth control pills so consumers
  • 28. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. The And The European Union Countries like the U.K. and the European Union have established clear polices for progression of research. The law states that research on embryos older than 14 days is prohibited. Panno Joseph, Ph.D. holder and clinical E.S cell researcher, explains how the age limit of 14 days is specifically used because it is the time period when the brain and spinal cord start to develop, which is the beginning of the neuralization (Panno 32). In addition, the United Kingdom denies the use of embryonic stem cells without a license (Vogel 1602). A license is only obtained for research agencies promoting advances in treatments (Vogel 1603). In addition, therapeutic cloning has been allowed, due to beneficial tools in research. Due to the U.K. and European unions well positioned laws, and rigorous regulatory regime they have become the world leader in embryonic stem cell research. As a result, they attract skilled scientists and international investment in stem cell research. These countries can serve as a model for the United States, which lacks clear polices pertaining to embryonic stem cell research. Moreover, public funding from government research councils has played a crucial factor in breakthroughs such as " increasing knowledge about the causes of congenital disease, causes of miscarriages, [and the] development of medical therapies," (Panno 81). Furthermore, the countries' researchers have made significant advancements in the developmental of reproductive biology that can treat ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. The Growth Of Biopharmaceutical Molecules Regulators have presented pharmaceutical companies with a multitude of distribution challenges to navigate when supplying and transporting cold chain therapeutic medicines such as biomolecules. The growth of biopharmaceutical molecules has created a heightened awareness from regulating agencies, which have therefore created a substantial growth in the amount of regulatory and industry guidance documents. The influx of new industry documents as well as regulations, has presented pharmaceutical companies numerous obstacles to navigate while planning their supply chains in order to maintain compliance, create value and effectively manage the associated costs. There have been several organizations in the United States as well as world–wide, that have provided guidance documents and appropriate legislation related to pharmaceutical cold chain supply in order to ensure the quality of the medicines remain unaffected during the transportation process due to temperature excursion, tampering or adulteration. The World Health Organization (WHO) has created documentation such as QAS/04.068, to describe that Good Distribution Practices (GDP) are applicable to all persons and companies involved in the distribution of pharmaceutical products including; manufacturers of intermediate and/or finished products, brokers, suppliers, distributors, wholesalers, traders, transport companies, forwarding agents and processors. The aim of the WHO document QAS/04.068 primarily attempts to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. The Occupational Therapy Student ( Ots ) The purpose of this pre–class assignment is for the occupational therapy student (OTS) to analyze strengths and weaknesses in emotional intelligence (EI) skills prior to entering the leadership course. These skills will facilitate the OTS' ability to provide the appropriate therapeutic skills clients will need during the occupational therapy (OT) process, as well as contribute to the development of the OTS' leadership skills. This assignment will overview the OTS' results in the Emotional Quotient Self–Score Questionnaire (EQSSQ) and compare and contrast results with traits of leadership and therapeutic modes utilized in OT practice ("Emotional Quotient Self–Score Questionnaire", n.d.). EQSSQ Results The EQSSQ assesses the quality of skills including self–awareness, self–management, social awareness and social skills (See appendix A). The OTS scored 31 on self–awareness. The OTS reported strength in skills of evaluating limitations, identifying level of pressure, and admitting unreasonable behaviors. The OTS reports the need for improvement on expressing confidence in self and work, managing level of pressure, autonomous decision making. The OTS scored a total of 43 on self–management skills. The OTS reports good selfmanagement and emotional regulation skills such as maintain a calm appearance when a situation becomes uncomfortable, and self– initiating tasks. The OTS believes she can improve on accepting criticism non–defensively, adjusting rapidly to change, and staying ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Health Professional Case Study Assignment 1: Being a Health Professional Being a professional means to have an excellent level of education, follow regulations and policies, keeping patient's information confidential, making them feel safe and also keeping patients feeling relaxed. A professional is considerate, respectful, honest, determined to be the best nurse that they can be, conduct endless professionalism, be compassionate and also have a caring manner. Being health professional, it is also important to understand the different phases of the therapeutic relationship. Maintaining a Therapeutic relationship with a patient is important to build trust and to also communicate well with them. Within this essay, verbal and non–verbal communication will also be discussed as it is a crucial part of maintaining a therapeutic relationship with any client that has any needs. Mary Young from Horizon Hospital is a 71–year–old Indigenous woman who was recently admitted to the hospital from experiencing an ischaemic Stroke (City of Horizon 2018). Mary is also experiencing left side hemiparesis and has slight paralysis on the right side of her body. When Mrs Young was a child, she was diagnosed with Chronic Otis Media, which has led to hearing deficits currently. As the nurse for Mrs. Young, it will be essential to form a therapeutic relationship with verbal and non –verbal communication to ensure that she gets the most effective care possible. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A therapeutic relationship between a nurse and a patient is described as a facilitating relationship that is established purely on shared respect, trust, cultivating of assurance and hope, being sympathetic to others and self, and also most importantly supporting the fulfilment of the patient's emotional, spiritual, and physical necessities through the skills and knowledge of a nurse (Richard L. Pullen 2010, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Eating Disorders Treatment: Four Illustrative Scenarios In most if not all professions, there are moral and ethical codes that must be followed. It is done so in order to maintain a level of professionalism, protection for the consumer of the services, and representation for the profession. Mental Health counselors have code of ethics which they go by as well to establish a universal standard of expectation and delivery. No matter the type of client you are helping, there are universal ethic codes that must be followed. Ethical Issues in Eating Disorders Treatment: Four Illustrative Scenarios is a series of articles that discusses four of the ethical practices that must and should be used by counselors. Even though the article is using scenarios dealing with eating disorders, the ethics that the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This is an instance where counselor's awareness is implemented in the therapy process. Warren and Mcgee (2013) give an example in the text of a client with an eating disorder who may not want to keep a food journal. They suggest that the counselor does not really understand. The client, in turn, does not show up for the session and leaves a voicemail indicating suicidal thinking. Thus, this is leaving the counselor discouraged about what went wrong (Warren and Mcgee, 2013). By assessing their competence, values, potential impairment issues, and his or her ability to establish a therapeutic relationship counselors can be more aware before taking on referrals of different clients (Warren and Mcgee, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. The Political, Economic And Political Impact Of Gene Therapy The purpose of this case study is to evaluate the political, economic and social impacts of Gene Therapy. Gene therapy is the "the insertion, removal, or alteration of a therapeutic or working gene copy to cure a disease or defect, or to slow the progression of a disease" [Ashish Verma, Anchal Singh– 2013]. Politically, Gene Therapy has had a very significant impact. Although the concept of Gene Therapy was introduced during the 1970's, it wasn't until the early 1990's that the clinical trial propelled a wide–range of political issues and regulations. For instance, according to the Therapeutic Goods Act 1998 (Cwlth), all human clinical trials, including Gene therapy, "must operate under one of the following schemes; the Clinical Trail Notification (CTN) or the Clinical Trial Exemption (CTX). All human clinical trials must also be overseen and regulated by the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)" [Dan Bui, 2017] in order to ensure the safety and security of consumers. Therefore, as a result of extensive regulations put forth and overseen by political authorities, Gene therapy has had a profound political impact. Its political ramifications can be seen to be positive as the legalities surrounding Gene Therapy ensure the protection, safety and security of any individual undergoing the clinical trial. Adversely, due to individual preferences and beliefs some may find the political instruction legalizing Gene Therapy unethical. Thus, whilst the impact of Gene Therapy is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Wnt5a Protein Regulation WNT5A is a protein encoding gene in chromosome 3p14–p21 which encodes protein WNT5A. The protein is a member of the WNT family of proteins, and is indicated to activate the planar cell polarity pathway to induce cell motility and metastasis. (15) In the embryo, the WNT5A pathway may regulate cell differentiation in morphogenesis as it is expressed in a gradient at the caudal end of the growing embryo during gastrulation. (16) The link between up regulation of WNT5A and EMT has been well researched. Increasing expression of WNT5A shut off several other genes. One of them is KISS–1, a metastasis supressor. Another example is CD44, tumor cell homeing and metastasis antigen. Some other genes will be up regulated by WNT5A. This includes gene vimentin, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Such drugs are known as PKC inhibitors. This includes staurosporine, a microbial alkaloid and precursor to many novel PKC inhibitors which compete at PKC's ATP binding site. Newer drugds like N–benzoyl–staurosporin and –hydroxystauro–sporin improve selectivity and demonstrated better therapeutic effect in vivo. (21) The problem for existing PKC inhibitors is that they are relatively non–selective in their actions. In the future better drugs can be developed if they target specific isozymes in order to differentially inhibit PKC functions. (21) Some other researchers study the down stream products of PKC pathway, like vimentin, as a anti–cancer therapeutic target. For example, withaferin–A increases apoptosis and vimentin cleavage in vimentin expressing tumor cells and it has been proved that this drug has pronounced anti–antiogenic effect with little adverse effect in non–proliferating endothelial cells. (22) It also significantly blocks soft tissue sarcoma growth and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Different Applications For Small And Large Molecules Q.1 Compare and contrast NDA and BLA. Why are there different applications for small and large molecules? A small molecule drug approval required a New Drug Application (NDA) because it covered under Federal Food Drug and cosmetic Act Section 505 while large molecule drug required a Biologics License Application (BLA) because it covered under Public Health Service Act Section 351. Compared with conventional small–molecule drugs, products derived from a biological source are structurally complex, large molecules and involved in different manufacturing processes that require tight control to ensure their safety, purity, quality, and efficacy. Because of these differences in respect of the product characteristics and manufacturing process, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The regulations regarding BLAs for therapeutic biological products included in 21 CFR parts 600, 601 and 610. Form 356h is a harmonized form, and a sponsor can use it for NDA, BLA and Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA). Drugs are nominated as orphan drugs for those diseases with patient population of less than 200,000 in the US. The FDA has given special provision for the development, marketing approval and marketing of orphan drugs under 21 CFR Part 316.The Orphan Drug Act provides incentives to organizations to research and test drugs because it have limited commercial returns due to the small size of the patient group. Companies are taking commercial risks so FDA is providing assistance in the forms of NDA fee waivers, tax credits for clinical research, and grants for the research. The FDA also provides market monopoly to the organization to market the drug for seven years. The office also works on rare disease issues with the medical and research communities, professional organizations, academia, governmental agencies, industry, and rare disease patient groups. The Orphan Grants Program from FDA has been used to bring more than 45 products in the market. 21CFR 316 gives FDA right to revoke orphan drug designation if they found that untrue statement regarding material fact or drug is not eligible as an orphan drug and withdraw marketing monopoly. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Disadvantages Of Athletic Training ATHLETIC TRAINING The era of athletic training began in the United States in the year of 1881. At that time the term "Athletic trainer" referred to a professional who took care of athletes. Athletic trainers helped the athletes to recover from injuries such that they can contribute more to the game; athletic trainers are not only helpful after the injury as they also help the athletes to prevent them from any injuries or disabilities. Since in today's world every sport is getting tougher and tougher it is very necessary to have a good athletic trainer in your team so that any injury occurred can be taken care of. There is also an association named as the National Athletic Trainer's Association for improving the services rendered by Athletic Trainers. Details of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Kinesiology mainly concentrates on muscles, actions their origins, and insertions. Nutrition– Nutrition is a course which mainly puts emphasizes on basic nutritional concepts and principles, their application to personal health and relationship between food and its use by the human body for regulation, energy, structure, and good health. Discussion of problems in nutrition during different stages of the life cycle and specific chronic diseases will be addressed. Therapeutic Modalities– Therapeutic Modalities is a course which looks into the background of clinical application of therapeutic modalities in training of athletes. Students will need to understand the theories, physiological effects, safety measures, precautions and contraindications of different therapeutic modalities used in the treatment of orthopedic injuries. Acute Care of Injury and Illness– Acute care of injury and illness is a particular course which mainly puts emphasize on the techniques are adopted in times of emergencies such as sudden illness due to participation in a particular sport. Graduate assistant ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Acm Case Study The Advisory Committee on Prescription Medicines (ACPM) Background During the pre–market authorisation process for therapeutic goods (medicines and medical devices), many regulatory agencies seek unbiased advice from external experts to address areas of scientific or technical uncertainty and, in particular, clinical medical expertise, including the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) has a well–defined process for obtaining expert advice from its advisory committees and incorporating that advice into its decision processes. The ACPM is one of the TGA's nine statutory committees and serves an important purpose in the agency's regulation of medicines, providing independent expert advice ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The first "Speaker" usually summarises the evidence in the application provided in support of quality, safety and efficacy as background, so as to provide the setting for the issues that need to be discussed. The second "Speaker" simply enlarges on the issues before general discussion. Committee membership work and responsibilities are not like other professional challenges most members encounter. So it is predicable that not all committee members will contribute effectively to the committee meeting's goals. Experience suggests that; Some committee members will not critically read the documents provided as briefing in the agenda 2 weeks ahead of the meeting. This may reflect an unanticipated workload associated with meeting preparation. The TGA's briefing documents for a single item at a meeting may be over 5,000 pages, although the average is closer to 2–3000. Even this average load represents a significant time commitment for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Marijuana Policy Statement Marijuana for Medical Purposes Policy Statement College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario: The Government of Canada's Marihuana for Medical Purposes Regulations (MMPR) establish the legal framework that enables patients to obtain authorization to possess dried marijuana for medical purposes. Under these regulations, physicians have primary responsibility for the decision to authorize patient use of dried marijuana for medical purposes. Physicians enable patients to access a legal supply of dried marijuana by completing a medical document that functions like a conventional prescription. In keeping with the College's mandate to serve and protect the public, this policy sets out expectations for physicians relating to the prescribing of dried marijuana for medical purposes (College of Physicians ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Thus, many patients, physicians, and researchers have voiced support for the use of medical marijuana. There was no evidence that prescribing medical marijuana would increase illicit drug use. Therefore, the association between early marijuana use and later drug use and abuse or dependence may arise from the effects of the peer and social context within which marijuana is used and obtained. Finally, in order to achieve a cautious and compassionate use of medical marijuana, several recommendations should be taken in consideration to be implemented. So patients with debilitating symptoms who had been exhausting the regular conventional therapies could maintain a good quality of life. The following recommendations are synthesized based on the reviewed latest research evidences and updated practices literature: Increase health care provider education toward the efficacy and safety of cannabis, and comprehensive clinical management of patients using cannabis and its various ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. How Self Regulation Impacts Resilience General These papers were chosen as they provide insight into how self–regulation impacts resilience. As resilience is a broad topic, these papers provide insight into self–regulation can benefit a variety of areas including neurological, epidemiological and how they can be implemented in therapeutic real–world interventions. Socioeconomic Status Buckner, J. C., Mezzacappa, E., & Beardslee, W. R. (2003). Characteristics of resilient youths living in poverty: The role of self–regulatory processes. Development and psychopathology, 15(01), 139–162. This article is a cross–sectional study that examines the extent to which self–regulatory skills occur in resilient versus non–resilient youth. Along with the cross–sectional method, the study also has a person–focused approach allowing for a more holistic approach, though a variable focused approach is used when examining resilience to produce empirical results. It employs a variety of tests to measure the wide range of factors from prevalence of clinical disorders, such as anxiety, to the impact of chronic stressors, and competence in tasks required in daily life, within the developmental status of the individual. The study recognizes its limitations in determining causality due to the cross–sectional nature of the study, as well as possible under reporting on topics such as history of abuse. The study takes into consideration a wide variety of factors appropriate to a topic as broad as resilience, including socioeconomic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41. Saved The Lives Of Romeo And Juliet Herbal Medicines:Could It have Saved The Lives Of Romeo And Juliet ? Philip A. Rutledge, the head professor in the Department of Pharmacology, the Department of Therapeutics, and the Department of toxicology indicted in his article " The European Herbal Medicines Directive: Could it Have Saved the Lives of Romeo and Juliet "(2008),assets that regulation and good communication could have preserved the lives of Romeo and Juliet? Professor Rutledge Fortifies this assertion this good regulation could have preserved lives of Romeo and Juliet by explicating the bill drafted by the European Union in 2004 which "improves public health and promote free movement of traditional medicinal products in the EU.It requires each Member State to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...