This document provides definitions for various legal terminology in both English and Arabic. It defines over 100 common legal terms covering areas such as civil and criminal law, litigation processes, court systems and procedures. The terms are organized alphabetically from A to Z in a glossary format for easy reference.

1. 1
Legal Terminology Glossary
English / Arabic

2. 2
Legal Terminology Glossary
English / Arabic
A
Abandonment of litigation
Acceptance
Access and security parameters
Acceptance of service
Acknowledge (serve) parties of submission
of the expert’s report
Acknowledge (serve) the indebted
Acknowledge amendments to writ of
demands
Acknowledgement
Acknowledgment of receipt
Administer oath
Administrative capacity
Administrative guidelines
Administrative judiciary
Admission of Liability
Adverse possession
Advise committee
Affirm cause of action
Affirm judgment
Aggravating factors
Alternative analysis
Alternative Dispute Resolution
Ambit
American judicial system
Amicable settlement
Annotation
Anti-dumping duties
Apparent ownership
Appeal process
Appealable
Appealable case
Appear before the court
Appearance of parties
Appraiser
Arbitration
Archives Department
Articles of commercial and civil laws
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3. 3
Ascertainment of death, “Determination”
Assault
Assess
Assessment and ratification of final fees
Assisting agencies
Associated degree
Assume responsibilities
Axiological method
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Backlog
Backlog reduction
Balancing of cash drawers
Bankruptcy
Battery misdemeanor
Benchbook
Bibliography
Bill
Bill of exchange
Binding force of a decision
Blood heir
Bond
Bordereau
Breach of contract
Brief
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C
Canceling partial circuit judgment
Case delay
Case disposition management
Case fees assessment
Case flow
Case folder management
Case indexing
Case initiation
Case Initiation and Receipting Network
(CIRN)
Case law system (precedents law)
Case management
Case Management Application (CMA)
Case note recording
Case roll
Case study (training)
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4. 4
Case termination
Case type
Caseload
Central Auditing Organization
Certificate for non-protest claims
Certificate of a case in process
Certificate of no objection to a demolition
order
Certificate of no objection to assessed fees
Certificate that no appeals were filed for a
case before a partial circuit within a certain
period of time
Certificate that there are no bankruptcy
cases filed against a specified person within
a certain period of time
Certificate that there are no rent cases filed
against a specified person
Chain of title
Chain of tasks
Challenging a judge (Application to
disqualify a judge)
Cheque cashing privilege
Chief clerk
Chief Judge, Presiding Judge
Chief justice
Child custody
Circuit clerk
Circulars
Civil (commercial) case processing
Civil and commercial cases management
Civil and commercial litigation
Civil code (law)
Civil court decisions
Civil court system
Civil litigation
Codification
Coherent and just basis
Commercial code
Commercial disputes procedures
Commercial paper
Commercials
Commodities
Community board, Municipality Council
Compensation
Conciliation
Conclusive oath, decisive oath
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5. 5
Confiscation
Consolidated identification
Consolidation date
Construction of contract
Consultant
Contested decisions
Continental law
Contract awards
Contract integration
Contract of sale
Conviction
Cost and procurement projections
Cost containment
Court administration
Court administration laws
Court hearing agenda
Court of Appeal (COA)
Court of Cassation
Court of First instance (Trial Court)
Courts of First instance (Trial Court)
Courts reform
Criminal Prosecution
Customary Law
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D
Daily posting
Days of service
Debriefing
Decision on the merits
Declaration of insolvency, notice of
bankruptcy
Defects Liability Period
Defendant
Deference
Deliberation
Delivering note
Demolish
Deposits
Depreciation
Determination of heis
Detriment
Devolution of estate
Dilatory debtor
Disciplinary boards
Disciplinary measures
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6. 6
Disclosure of proposal contents
Discontinuation of case for death of one of
the litigants
Discontinuation of litigation
Disinheritance
Dismissal
Display
Dispose
Disposition of a case
Dispute management
Disqualification
Dissemination
Dissipation
Distribute case intake to multiple accounts
District Court
Docket
Docket table
Documentary credit
Draft written order of payment
Dumping
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Eliminate legal impediments
Elimination
Eminent domain
Endorsement
Enforce binding contracts
Enterprise
Enterprise model revision
Execution of a final fee claims
Execution of contract
Execution of judgment
Exemption certificate
Exemption of fine
Exhibits
Experienced judges
Expert deposit payment
Express warranties
Expropriation
Extradition treaty
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7. 7
Facilitator
Facilities and support
Family cases
Federation Internationale Des Ingenieurs-
Conseils (FIDIC)
Fees claims
Fees
Fees of intervention on either litigants side
File a case
Filing date
Final court fees
Final court hearing
Final decision
First court hearing
First reference to expert
Fluctuations
Follow up execution
Formation of contract
Framing of the charge
Fraudulence
Free on board (F.O.B)
Free trade
Full court
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Garnishment order
General Services Administration (GSA)
Generate
Generate a copy receipt for any cash
receipt
Generate notices
Guarantee
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Hallmark
Hands-on experience
Hearing or trial transcript
Hearing procedures
Hearings
Heritage
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8. 8
Identify the nature of action
Impersonation
In absentia
In camera session
Incomplete documentation
In presence
Indecent
Indexing a case from another court
Indexing Dept.
Individual justice
Inform concerned authorities
Inherent
Inherited systems
Inimical
Inquiry
Inquiry judge
Inspection
Interim orders
International private law
International Public law
Interpretation of contracts
Inventory management
Investigations
Invitation for Bid
Irrevocable divorce
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Journal
Joinder
Judge of provisional matters
Judge recusal
Judges subject to challenge
Judges training
Judgment, execution of
Judgment in absentia
Judgment register
Judicial control
Judicial inspection
Judicial Service
Judicial sovereignty
Judicial year
Judiciary
Jurisdictional statement
Jurists’ opinions
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9. 9
K
Kerb market
Kill
Kite
Kleptomania
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L
Labor cases
Land transport
Lapse of right
Law and amendments
Law enforcement
Law of evidence
Lawyers syndicate (Bar Association)
Lease
Legacy
Legal parameters
Legal precedents
Legal references
Legal research
Legal status
Legislation-laws
Legislation or regulations
Legislative Authority
Legislative bodies
Legislative judicial seminars
Legislative modification
Legislative proposals
Legislators and judges
Letter of guarantee
Libel, defamation
Lien
Life span
Limitation of actions or statute of
limitation
Liquidated damages and penalties
Liquidation
Liquidator
Litigants
Loan
Loan contract
Lobby
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10. 10
M
Making of contract
Maritime transport
Market research
Marriage officer
Mediation
Mediator
Mentor
Mentor judge
Minimum value
Mission statement
Mitigating conditions
Monitoring Government registers
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National Centre of State Courts (NCSC)
Navigation
Negative Certificate
Negligence
Negotiable commercial paper
Negotiation
Nepotism
Never filed
Newsletter
Non-suited cases
Non-case value jurisdiction
Non-specialty jurisdiction
Non-territorial jurisdiction
No-penalty-on-suspicion, Beyond
reasonable doubt
Notation for registration on case roll
Note of protest
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Objection
Objection to execution of judgment
Obligations
Off the roll
Ontology
Open argument
Oral evidence
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11. 11
Order an investigation
Organization of Economic Co-operation
and Development (OECD)
Original writ of summons
Ownership
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Panel
Panels
Panels of three
Partial court, trial court
Partial court (circuit)
Party
Party dispositions
Paying fines
Payment
Payroll plan
Payroll policy
Peer
Peer groups meetings
Perceive
Periodic reports
Peripheral
Perjury
Personnel department
Personnel policy
Pertinent
Piracy
Pitfall
Plea bargaining
Pleading brief
Political sovereignty
Positive certificate
Postponement as a request by litigants for
conciliation
Postponement as a request by litigants to
submit documents / brief
Postponement for acknowledging absent
litigants with a demand for exclusion from
case
Postponement for acknowledging litigants
with demands of intervening party
Postponement for acknowledgment of
enhancement of case processing
Postponement for acknowledgment of
renewing case processing
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12. 12
Postponement for administrative reasons as
hearing was not held for some reason
Postponement for allegation of forgery
Postponement for amending plaintiff’s
demands
Postponement for attachment of tax file
Postponement for complaint against
responsible for writ of execution
Postponement for expert report
Postponement for final judgment
Postponement for forensic medicine report
Postponement for including new litigants
Postponement for including other items
Postponement for more investigation by
police station
Postponement for more time for judgment
Postponement for other reasons
Postponement for paying expert deposit
money
Postponement for paying fees of
intervention on either litigants’ side
Postponement for prosecution opinion
Postponement for re-acknowledgment of
writ of demands amendments
Postponement for review
Postponement for service
Postponement for summoning witnesses
Postponement for, continuance
Power
Pre-trial procedures
Pre-emption
Preliminary judgments
Premeditated murder
Preparations
Private sector
Problem identification and solving
Problems related or leading to case delay
Procedural
Procedural Law
Procedural modification
Procedural problems
Procedural reform
Procedural rules
Procedures
Process cash receipt
Procurement
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13. 13
Promotion line number
Property rights
Proposed regulatory reforms in law
Proposed solutions
Proprietary system
Prosperity
Protest
Protocols
Provisional measures
Public justice
Public relations
Public services dept.
Public session
Publications
Punitive arrestment
Purchase order
Purchase tickets
Purging and handling
Putting case on hold
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Quality
Qualification
Quarterly
Quest
Quittance
Quota system
Quorum
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Rationale
Ready for reform
Reappraisal
Receipt
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supporting documents)
Receiving note
Record books
Record invitation
Recording and indexing claims
Recording documents of acknowledgment
Recording objections to execution
Recording service result
Records management
Recreation rooms
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14. 14
Recusal (judge disqualifying himself)
Reduce case delay
Reduce opposition
Reduce time
Re-engineered procedures
Refer to a partial circuit for non-case value
jurisdiction
Refer to another circuit or non-specialty
jurisdiction
Refer to another circuit for non-territorial
jurisdiction
Refer to expert dept.
Re-filed cases
Reform
Refuse cause of action, Rejection
Regardless
Register
Register of action
Regulations
Rehabilitation
Remedy at law
Reinstating cases
Rent
Rent cases
Rent contest
Rent law
Rental contract or lease
Reorganization
Re-organizational reform in law
Replacement of employees
Report
Reporting system breakdowns
Reports on allegation of forgery
Repository
Request for bid (RFB)
Request for information
Request for proposal (RFP)
Request the appointments of experts
Requirements
Requirements analysis
Requirements report
Res nellius
Res nullius
Reschedule
Rescheduling the case
Research results
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15. 15
Resources
Responsibilities
Responsive
Restrictions
Restructure
Retreats
Retrieve
Revenues
Review judicial procedures
Review procedural processes
Revision of collection of case filing fees
Revision on fees estimation
Revocable divorce
Revoke the divorce
Rewrite
RFP business requirements
RFP administrative requirements
Right to vote
Role
Rule of law
Rules
Rulings of court cassation
Rulings of high constitutional courts
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Sales tax exemption
Sample form
Schedules court hearings
Scheduling management information
Scope of work
Securities
Senior judges
Sentence, execution of
Sequestration
Serve parties of submission of the expert’s
report
Serve the indebted
Service
Service data
Service department
Service dept.
Signature case
Site preparation
Situational leadership
Slander
Solvency
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16. 16
Staff computer literacy skills assessment
Staffing patterns
Standalone
Statistics dept.
Statutes
Sub-cases
Suborn a witness
Subscription
Subsequent court hearing
Subsidy
Substantive
Substantive improvement
Summary jurisdiction and procedure in
matters of special urgency
Summons
Supporting register for accounts
Supreme Court
Supreme Judicial Council (SJC)
Survey
Syndic, Trustee
Synopsis
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Take testimony of witness
Targeted beneficiaries
Task
Termination of contract
Test period
Testimony quorum
Timely disposition of cases
Trade customs
Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual
Property Rights (TRIPS)
Trial dates
Trip schedule itinerary
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Undivided ownership, Joint ownership
United States Agency for International
Development (USAID)
Unprescribed (public) interest
Urgent cases
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17. 17
V
Vagrancy
Vague
Validity
Vendor
Vendue
Verdict
Versatile
Victim
Vitiate
Void
Voluntarily postponement
Vow
Vote
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Waiting period
Warranty for hidden defects
Wasting rights
Whitepaper
Wife’s proxy
Win win situation, Wintwin
With malice aforethought
Witness for the prosecution
World Trade Organization (WTO)
World health Organization (WHO)
World Intellectual property Organization
(WIPO)
World Customs Organization (WCO)
World Bank
Writ
Writ of attachment
Writ of Debt
Writ of demands for person intervening on
either litigant’s side
Wirt of proceeding with case after being
dismissed
Writ of summons
Writing judgments in case
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18. 18
CMA Terminology Glossary

19. 19
CMA Terminology Glossary
A
Address
Administration
Age
Alternative title
Annex
Appealed civil
Appealed commercial
Appealed labor
Legal Personality
Associated cases
Attach document
Attach judgment
Attach transcript
Average duration
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Bankruptcy
By Age and Circuit
By Age and Event type
By Case number
By Circuit
By Parties by ID/Number
By Parties by Name
By Subject
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C
Capacity
Case document
Case status
Circuit allocation
Circuit reassignment
Civil general
CMA Cases
Compensation
Count
Courts below
Current Cases by Year Filed
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20. 20
D
Date commenced
Date of decision
Decision
Defendant
Deleted documents
Deliberation room
Deputy
Details
Document
Due date
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End date
Event results
Events Schedule
Event status
Event subtype
Event type
Exemption
Expert Request to Expert Opinion
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Fees
File Location
Filed
Filing date
Filing party
Filing to Decision
Filing to First Expert Referral
Filing to First Hearing
Filing to Service acknowledgment
Firm
First hearing
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General commercial
General labor
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21. 21
Hearing
Hearing Roll
Hearing Room
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I
Identity Card
Improving
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J
Judgment
Judgment decision
Judgments by judge
Judicial (juridical) person
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Keywords $)*K)* 34FE`)*
L
Lead , Clerk
Litigant request
Litigant request decision
Long title
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Management
Miscellaneous
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Natural person
Negative Certificate
New Circuit
New Status
Non person
Number of times postponed
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Order
Original Case Court
Overdue
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22. 22
Panel
Panel and Circuit keywords
Party details
Past events
Payer
Pending
Pending Events
Plaintiff
Positive Certificate
Postcode
Previous circuit
Previous status
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Reference
Rent
Rent contest
Representative details
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Sequential party number
Service Requests
Short title
Signature
Start date
State
Status change
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Taxes
Time since last step
Transfer case
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Writ of service 9:;* $M6NH

23. 23
Types of Cases Glossary

24. 24
Types of Cases Glossary
A
Adjoining
Administrative decision
Affiliations
Agency
Agricultural reform
Appeal
Arbitration
Legal Personality
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Bail
Bankruptcy
Bankruptcy procedures
Banks
Benefits
Brokerage
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C
Capacity
Cemetery
Cassation
Cessation
Civil (government)
Civil (old)
Commercial papers
Commercial place
Commercial work
Common property
Companies
Compensation
Conciliation
Contract
Criticism
Custody
Customs
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25. 25
Declaration
Division
Donation
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Education
Employees
Enjoy a usufruct
Evidence
Execution
Expertise
Export
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Facilities
Family cases
Fees
Fictitious
Force majeure
Foreigners
Forgery
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General System
Grung rent, long term lease
Guardianship
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Heritage
High Court
Home land
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Illicit enrichment
Improvement
In specie insurance
Insurance
Investment
Irrigation
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26. 26
J
Judgment
Judges
Jurisdiction, competence
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Labor
Law
Lawyers
Limitations
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Material laws
Military orders
Money
Monuments
Mortgage
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Nationality
Nationalization
Nullity
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Obligation
Occupation
Opposition
Order of performance
Order on a petition
Organizations
Organizing
Ownership, deprivation of
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27. 27
Partition
Patrimony
Post
Preemption
Prescription
Profits
Proofs
Property
Proscription
Public entities
Public prosecution
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Qualification $6Ex*
R
Real estate
Real estate execution
Registration
Rents
Replevin
Requiring reconsideration
Residue
Responsibility
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Sale
Seizure
Social insurance
Solidarity
Subject matter court
Successor
Supply
Syndicates
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Taxes
The final judgement
Tradition
Transfer
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28. 28
Treaties
Trial
Tribunals
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Unconstitutional ºA&7b? ,6k
W
Will $6H@

29. 29
Computer and training Glossary

30. 30
Computer and training Glossary
A
Access points
Access protocols
Accessories (Computer)
Accommodator (Training)
Anticipatory set (training)
Application of software
Applications Acceptance Testing (AAT)
Approval and priority setting
Arabic hyper text
Assimilator (training)
Assistance of automation
Attitudinal training
Audiences training
Audiences expansion
Audiovisual equipment
Automate and streamline procedures
Automation
Automation applications
Automation of the civil and commercial
case litigation procedures
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Change agent
Classroom facilitator
Classroom norms
Client / server
Communication method test model
Computer Literacy Laboratory (CLL)
Constituency building
Control panel (computer)
Converger (training)
Court automation
CPU
Create docket entries
Criminal Justice Integrated System (CJIS)
CRT
Customized software
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31. 31
Data Management Systems (DMS)
Data server
Data transformation
Draft enterprise model
Dumb terminal
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En banc
End outputs
Entrenched attitudes
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Established practice
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Group activities
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Hardware and software
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Improve access to legal information
Industrial management
Information dissemination
Information Resource Management (IRM)
Information Systems
Install computer equipment
Install programs
Instrumental
Integrated and gradual phase-in
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32. 32
LAN
LAN application
Learner circle
Learning Assessment (for pre and post
tests)
Local Area Network (LAN)
Local Cost Financing
Local travel / in-country
Locally hired
Logistical requirements
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Mainframe
Manage assigned caseload
Management Information System (MIS)
Management of training process
Management training design
Managing change
Managing expectations
Managing people
Managing projects
Mandatory versus desirable requirements
Map for anticipated achievements
Microcomputer
Microfiches indexes
Microfilming documents
Minicomputer
Mock-up
Mock-up system
Mock-up terminal
Modems
Monitor resolution (computer)
Multiple operating systems
Multi-tasking
Multi-user
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National database
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Network server
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Observational Study Tour (OST)
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Office automation
Office policy and rules
Office renovation
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33. 33
On screen inquiries
On-site system technician
Operating system
Organization charts
Organizational Automation Environment
(OAE)
Organizational backup for automation
Orientation program
Outlines written for various courses
Outputs
Over payment
Overextended staff
Overhead projector
Ownership of response information
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Package (computer)
PC based
Perform its research function
Performance appraisal
Performance development
Performance indicators
Performance of mock-up terminal
Period of test
Peripherals
Permanent record
Personal computer
Phased-in automation
Pilot courts
Pilot site judges
Plan components
Plan development
Planning
Planning committee
Platform
Pop-up menu
Pre-visit orientation
Preliminary evaluation of organizational
structure
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Prepare environment for judicial reform
Present ideas
Present system
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Print server
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34. 34
Printed material
Priorities
Priority requirements
Program jurist
Programming
Programs
Project description
Promote reform
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Receptive
Recycle bin (computer)
Redesign
Redesign database
Reengineering
Reform program model
Regular communication model
Regulatory impediments
Regulatory reform
Regulatory reform plan
Retrieval of basic information
Role to play
Round-table seminar on strategic planning
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Sample court software
Scanner
Screen layouts
Search and find
Search capabilities
Search database
Search parameters
Select and Monitor trainees
Selection procedure
Share information
Shielded cable
Skills development
Skills evaluation
Software design
Space management
Speakers
Special mailings
Specific description of result
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35. 35
Specifications
Spreadsheet program
Staff training
Standardized curricula
State-of-the-art
Stimulate thinking
Storage
Strategic plan
Strategy mission
Streamline
Streamline procedures
Strong base of support
Structural support
Structure
Sub-programs
Sub-objectives
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System Acceptance Testing (SAT)
System analysis
System installation
System maintenance
System model
System software
System specs and limits
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Tab (dialog box)
Tab (keyboard)
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Technical assessment
Technical assistance
Technical evaluation report
Technical proposal
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Tickler system
Time management
Time sharing
Time standards
Time wasters
Trainees’ affairs
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36. 36
Training curriculum, materials and
concepts
Training of Trainers (TOT)
Training requirements
Training techniques, technology and
curricula
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Transaction log
Twisted pair cable
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Unix
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Utilities
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Variety
Vision
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Wallpaper (computer)
WAN
Word processor
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Workshop
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37. 37