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The Revolt Against the 
"Inefficiency Tax" 
in Digital Advertising
Hotwired served up the first banner ad for AT&T on Oct. 27, 1994
The Problem
Planning and Buying Media is Complicated
Complicated 42-step process
Most agencies just throw more people at the problem
Typical Agency Workflow System
… and as a result …
Phase Task 
TOTAL PROJECT HOURS 
VP, Digital 
Media Director 
Supervisor 
Media Planner 
Assistant Planner 
Media Buyer 
Director of Ad Operations 
Campaign Supervisor 
Campaign Manager 
Ad Trafficker 
Campaign Coordinator 
Cost 
Project Scope Scope of Work Definition 10.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 - - 1.0 - - - - $ 1,978.18 
TOTAL PROJECT SCOPE 10.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 - - 1.0 - - - - $ 1,978.18 
Strategy Brainstorming Session 21.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 - - - 6.0 - - - - $ 4,050.91 
Audit History / research / data review 14.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 - - 3.0 1.0 5.0 - - $ 1,781.82 
Media Brief 5.5 - 1.0 4.0 - - - 0.5 - - - - $ 734.55 
Target Audience Definition 6.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 - - - - - - - - $ 1,054.55 
Develop / Agree on Objectives 6.0 1.0 1.0 3.0 - - - 1.0 - - - - $ 996.36 
Prepare Strategic Plan 16.0 3.0 5.0 8.0 - - - - - - - - $ 2,836.36 
TOTAL STRATEGY 68.5 11.0 16.0 24.0 1.0 - - 10.5 1.0 5.0 - - $ 11,454.55 
Planning Develop Consideration Set 17.0 - 1.0 1.0 10.0 5.0 - - - - - - $ 1,418.18 
Send RFPs 3.0 - - - - 3.0 - - - - - - $ 218.18 
Collect Proposals 1.0 - - - - 1.0 - - - - - - $ 72.73 
Evaluate Proposals 17.0 - - 2.0 10.0 5.0 - - - - - - $ 1,309.09 
Negotiate / Prepare Buy options 20.0 - - - - - 20.0 - - - - - $ 1,018.18 
Finalize Media Plan 15.0 - - - 10.0 - 5.0 - - - - - $ 981.82 
Prepare and Deliver Client Presentation 14.0 1.0 1.0 4.0 5.0 3.0 - - - - - - $ 1,527.27 
Revise Media Plan 5.0 - - - 5.0 - - - - - - - $ 363.64 
Get Media Authorization 1.0 - - 1.0 - - - - - - - - $ 109.09 
TOTAL PLANNING 93.0 1.0 2.0 8.0 40.0 17.0 25.0 - - - - - $ 7,018.18 
Implementation Issue Insertion Orders to Publishers 2.0 - - - - 2.0 - - - - - - $ 145.45 
Collect Insertion Orders from Publishers 3.0 - - - - 3.0 - - - - - - $ 218.18 
Get Creative Specs 5.0 - - - - 5.0 - - - - - - $ 363.64 
Gather creative Assets 47.0 - - - - - - 2.0 5.0 30.0 - 10.0 $ 2,974.55 
Build Tags 20.0 - - - - - - - - - 20.0 - $ 945.45 
Traffic Tags 10.0 - - - - - - - - - 10.0 - $ 472.73 
QA/Confirm Tags are up 15.0 - - - - - - - - - 10.0 5.0 $ 672.73 
Bill Client 12.0 - - - 5.0 5.0 - 2.0 - - - - $ 1,047.27 
TOTAL IMPLEMENTATION 114.0 - - - 5.0 15.0 - 4.0 5.0 30.0 40.0 15.0 $ 6,840.00 
Execution Delivery Monitoring 24.0 - - - 2.0 5.0 - - 2.0 5.0 10.0 - $ 1,476.36 
Optimization 24.0 - - - 2.0 5.0 - - 2.0 10.0 5.0 - $ 1,530.91 
Monthly Invoices 36.0 - - - 2.0 5.0 - 2.0 2.0 5.0 - 20.0 $ 2,123.64 
TOTAL EXECUTION 84.0 - - - 6.0 15.0 - 2.0 6.0 20.0 15.0 20.0 $ 5,130.91 
Reporting Campaign Reporting 40.0 - - - - - - - 10.0 10.0 - 20.0 $ 2,400.00 
Reconcile Invoices 40.0 - - - - - - - 10.0 10.0 - 20.0 $ 2,400.00 
Prepare and Deliver Client Presentation 33.0 - 2.0 3.0 - - - 3.0 10.0 15.0 - - $ 3,134.55 
TOTAL REPORTING 113.0 - 2.0 3.0 - - - 3.0 30.0 35.0 - 40.0 $ 7,934.55 
Cost Per Media Plan 482.5 15.0 23.0 37.0 53.0 47.0 25.0 20.5 42.0 90.0 55.0 75.0 $ 40,356.36 
Number of Hours by Function per campaign 
$40k / campaign 
>8% of budget on 
buying overhead 
Source: www.Bionic-Ads.com/calculator 
Media Planning and Buying is 
Wasteful and Expensive
Advertisers don’t like paying for “non-working” media costs
× 
Hourly Rate 
Number of Hours
× 
Hourly Rate 
Number of Hours 
Procurement
Agencies are underpaid
Nancy Hill is Right
Agencies cannot afford to pay enough for entry level work
Entry Level Salaries by Profession 
$25,000 
$70,000 
$80,000 
Agency 
Consulting 
Technology 
Source: Why Agencies are Starved for Talent, August 2014
2/3rds of Agency Staffers Planning to Quit Soon 
19.3 
42.7 
30.6 
7.5 
Actively looking 
Next Year or Two 
Five Years 
Lifer 
Percent by Commitment 
62.0% 
Source: Digiday State of the Industry Survey, February 2013
Advertisers are paying agencies too much
Bob Liodice is also right
The “Cost Plus” Agency Compensation Model creates a perverse incentive to be inefficient
× 
Hourly Rate 
Number of Hours 
Procurement 
Inefficiency
“The cost of not having a connected business is costing the [digital advertising] industry $3.6 million dollars per hour.” 
Neal Mohan, Google’s Vice President of Display Advertising Products at Google’s thinkDoubleClick June 2013 event.
The Revolt Against the 
"Inefficiency Tax" 
in Digital Advertising
“We are pulling all digital media planning and buying responsibilities in house from our current agency.”
Inefficiency is the root of the problem
The Solution
Programmatic?
Programmatic Buying 
has gotten smarter…
… but programmatic buying does not solve the workflow problem
Programmatic streamlines transactions
Media plans are still made in Excel
Billing and Reconciliation
Data-driven workflow automation solves the workflow problem
Data-Driven Media Planning 
Product Data 
Media Planning Process
Product Directory
Data-Driven Media Buying 
Buyer 
Seller 
Interface
OpenRTB and OpenDirect
Data-driven Media Optimization 
Performance Data 
Media Optimization Process
Payments 
Invoices 
Performance 
Data-Driven Billing and Reconciliation 
Media Plans 
Billing and Reconciliation 
Process 
Insertion 
Orders
Automate the entire workflow
Man versus Machine 
Man and Machine
Humans + Automation = Achieve Super-Human Results
Benefits of Data-Driven Workflow 
•Reduced “Non-Working Media” Costs 
•Increased Speed and Agility 
•Higher Value Work 
•Higher Pay and Job Satisfaction 
•Better Advertising Results 
•Happiness
The Revolt against the "Inefficiency Tax" in Digital Advertising

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The Revolt against the "Inefficiency Tax" in Digital Advertising

  • 1. The Revolt Against the "Inefficiency Tax" in Digital Advertising
  • 2. Hotwired served up the first banner ad for AT&T on Oct. 27, 1994
  • 3.
  • 5. Planning and Buying Media is Complicated
  • 7. Most agencies just throw more people at the problem
  • 9. … and as a result …
  • 10. Phase Task TOTAL PROJECT HOURS VP, Digital Media Director Supervisor Media Planner Assistant Planner Media Buyer Director of Ad Operations Campaign Supervisor Campaign Manager Ad Trafficker Campaign Coordinator Cost Project Scope Scope of Work Definition 10.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 - - 1.0 - - - - $ 1,978.18 TOTAL PROJECT SCOPE 10.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 - - 1.0 - - - - $ 1,978.18 Strategy Brainstorming Session 21.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 - - - 6.0 - - - - $ 4,050.91 Audit History / research / data review 14.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 - - 3.0 1.0 5.0 - - $ 1,781.82 Media Brief 5.5 - 1.0 4.0 - - - 0.5 - - - - $ 734.55 Target Audience Definition 6.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 - - - - - - - - $ 1,054.55 Develop / Agree on Objectives 6.0 1.0 1.0 3.0 - - - 1.0 - - - - $ 996.36 Prepare Strategic Plan 16.0 3.0 5.0 8.0 - - - - - - - - $ 2,836.36 TOTAL STRATEGY 68.5 11.0 16.0 24.0 1.0 - - 10.5 1.0 5.0 - - $ 11,454.55 Planning Develop Consideration Set 17.0 - 1.0 1.0 10.0 5.0 - - - - - - $ 1,418.18 Send RFPs 3.0 - - - - 3.0 - - - - - - $ 218.18 Collect Proposals 1.0 - - - - 1.0 - - - - - - $ 72.73 Evaluate Proposals 17.0 - - 2.0 10.0 5.0 - - - - - - $ 1,309.09 Negotiate / Prepare Buy options 20.0 - - - - - 20.0 - - - - - $ 1,018.18 Finalize Media Plan 15.0 - - - 10.0 - 5.0 - - - - - $ 981.82 Prepare and Deliver Client Presentation 14.0 1.0 1.0 4.0 5.0 3.0 - - - - - - $ 1,527.27 Revise Media Plan 5.0 - - - 5.0 - - - - - - - $ 363.64 Get Media Authorization 1.0 - - 1.0 - - - - - - - - $ 109.09 TOTAL PLANNING 93.0 1.0 2.0 8.0 40.0 17.0 25.0 - - - - - $ 7,018.18 Implementation Issue Insertion Orders to Publishers 2.0 - - - - 2.0 - - - - - - $ 145.45 Collect Insertion Orders from Publishers 3.0 - - - - 3.0 - - - - - - $ 218.18 Get Creative Specs 5.0 - - - - 5.0 - - - - - - $ 363.64 Gather creative Assets 47.0 - - - - - - 2.0 5.0 30.0 - 10.0 $ 2,974.55 Build Tags 20.0 - - - - - - - - - 20.0 - $ 945.45 Traffic Tags 10.0 - - - - - - - - - 10.0 - $ 472.73 QA/Confirm Tags are up 15.0 - - - - - - - - - 10.0 5.0 $ 672.73 Bill Client 12.0 - - - 5.0 5.0 - 2.0 - - - - $ 1,047.27 TOTAL IMPLEMENTATION 114.0 - - - 5.0 15.0 - 4.0 5.0 30.0 40.0 15.0 $ 6,840.00 Execution Delivery Monitoring 24.0 - - - 2.0 5.0 - - 2.0 5.0 10.0 - $ 1,476.36 Optimization 24.0 - - - 2.0 5.0 - - 2.0 10.0 5.0 - $ 1,530.91 Monthly Invoices 36.0 - - - 2.0 5.0 - 2.0 2.0 5.0 - 20.0 $ 2,123.64 TOTAL EXECUTION 84.0 - - - 6.0 15.0 - 2.0 6.0 20.0 15.0 20.0 $ 5,130.91 Reporting Campaign Reporting 40.0 - - - - - - - 10.0 10.0 - 20.0 $ 2,400.00 Reconcile Invoices 40.0 - - - - - - - 10.0 10.0 - 20.0 $ 2,400.00 Prepare and Deliver Client Presentation 33.0 - 2.0 3.0 - - - 3.0 10.0 15.0 - - $ 3,134.55 TOTAL REPORTING 113.0 - 2.0 3.0 - - - 3.0 30.0 35.0 - 40.0 $ 7,934.55 Cost Per Media Plan 482.5 15.0 23.0 37.0 53.0 47.0 25.0 20.5 42.0 90.0 55.0 75.0 $ 40,356.36 Number of Hours by Function per campaign $40k / campaign >8% of budget on buying overhead Source: www.Bionic-Ads.com/calculator Media Planning and Buying is Wasteful and Expensive
  • 11. Advertisers don’t like paying for “non-working” media costs
  • 12. × Hourly Rate Number of Hours
  • 13. × Hourly Rate Number of Hours Procurement
  • 15. Nancy Hill is Right
  • 16. Agencies cannot afford to pay enough for entry level work
  • 17. Entry Level Salaries by Profession $25,000 $70,000 $80,000 Agency Consulting Technology Source: Why Agencies are Starved for Talent, August 2014
  • 18. 2/3rds of Agency Staffers Planning to Quit Soon 19.3 42.7 30.6 7.5 Actively looking Next Year or Two Five Years Lifer Percent by Commitment 62.0% Source: Digiday State of the Industry Survey, February 2013
  • 19. Advertisers are paying agencies too much
  • 20. Bob Liodice is also right
  • 21. The “Cost Plus” Agency Compensation Model creates a perverse incentive to be inefficient
  • 22. × Hourly Rate Number of Hours Procurement Inefficiency
  • 23. “The cost of not having a connected business is costing the [digital advertising] industry $3.6 million dollars per hour.” Neal Mohan, Google’s Vice President of Display Advertising Products at Google’s thinkDoubleClick June 2013 event.
  • 24. The Revolt Against the "Inefficiency Tax" in Digital Advertising
  • 25. “We are pulling all digital media planning and buying responsibilities in house from our current agency.”
  • 26. Inefficiency is the root of the problem
  • 29. Programmatic Buying has gotten smarter…
  • 30. … but programmatic buying does not solve the workflow problem
  • 32. Media plans are still made in Excel
  • 33.
  • 35. Data-driven workflow automation solves the workflow problem
  • 36. Data-Driven Media Planning Product Data Media Planning Process
  • 38. Data-Driven Media Buying Buyer Seller Interface
  • 40.
  • 41. Data-driven Media Optimization Performance Data Media Optimization Process
  • 42. Payments Invoices Performance Data-Driven Billing and Reconciliation Media Plans Billing and Reconciliation Process Insertion Orders
  • 44.
  • 45. Man versus Machine Man and Machine
  • 46. Humans + Automation = Achieve Super-Human Results
  • 47. Benefits of Data-Driven Workflow •Reduced “Non-Working Media” Costs •Increased Speed and Agility •Higher Value Work •Higher Pay and Job Satisfaction •Better Advertising Results •Happiness