24. The reuse of treated waste-
water
• With a constructed wetland further
polishing occurs
• Wetlands become bio-diversity spots
• Eco-system service functions of water
fulfilled
• Groundwater recharge allowed
• Fisheries possible
25. KEY Learnings from
Rejuvenated lakes and STPs
● Diversion of sewage: Not necessarily a solution
● Despite STP an Alternate sewage diversion
channel is also required
● Water Inflows to a lake through an STP followed
by a well sized WETLAND seems to enable the
sustainability of the lake.
● Redirection of treated waste water from private
and public STPs is worth exploring
27. Design Parameters
The plant is designed for the following
influent characteristics of wastewater.
pH 7.06 – 8.1
Total Solids 782-1352 mg/l
TSS 320-672 mg/l
BOD5, 20°C 290-369 mg/l
COD 465-973 mg/l
Chlorides (as Cl) 74-151 mg/l
Sulphates (as SO4) 11-41 mg/l
28. Design Parameters
The plant is designed for the following
characteristics of treated water.
BOD5 ≤ 20 mg/l
Suspended solids ≤ 30 mg/l
pH 5.5 – 9
Oil & Grease ≤ 10 mg/l
Residual Chlorine ≤ 1 mg/l
Colour & Odour See Note
Iron(as Fe) 3 mg/L
Nitrate Nitrogen 10 mg/L
Note: all efforts are to be made to remove
colour and odour as far as practicable