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The Media sector
in Barcelona and Catalonia
Generalitat de                                         Barcelona
               Catalunya                                       City Council
   Catalonia Investment                                          Economic
                 Agency                                         Promotion
                 www.catalonia.com           www.bcn.cat/barcelonabusiness
With headquarters in Barcelona, an         Economic Promotion is a department
office in Madrid and branches in New       of the City Council that is dedicated to
York and Tokyo, the Catalonia              promoting Barcelona as an attractive
Investment Agency provides advisory        place for businesses and helping and
services and assistance adapted to the     giving support to companies,
needs of companies interested in           professionals and institutions that want
setting up or expanding their facilities   to set up or do businesses in the city.
and investments in Catalonia.




               22@Barcelona                      Barcelona Chamber
             www.22barcelona.com
                                                       of Commerce
                                                            www.cambrabcn.es
22@Barcelona is one of the strategic
projects of the city of Barcelona. In      Barcelona Chamber of Commerce
the downtown neighbourhood of              represents companies of the city of
Poblenou, a space has been designed        Barcelona. Through its personalised
so companies and institutions from         company services and its actions it
the Media, Medical Technologies, ICT       helps promote economic and business
and energy sectors can interact with       activity in the country and for each of
knowledge centres like universities or     its companies.
R&D centres.
Presentation                                                                         Index
                                                                                                                 Barcelona and Catalonia                                                                     06
                    Catalonia and its capital, Barcelona, has always been a welcoming place;
                    throughout history different peoples have passed through and almost all
                                                                                                                 10 reasons to invest                                                                        08
                    have established themselves here. This has made Catalonia a very
                    welcoming, tolerant, and dynamic place which is open to all that is new.
                                                                                                                 The Media sector in Barcelona and Catalonia                                                 10
                    Catalonia and Barcelona have now become one of the main economic hubs of
                    Europe. A driver of the Spanish economy, 21st century Catalonia is an innovative             10 reasons in favour of the Media Sector                                                    12
                    country with a highly-qualified labour force, an enviable geographical position
                    (at the heart of Europe and connected to the rest of the world thanks to its                    01.A powerful sector in Catalonia                                                        12
                    Mediterranean ports and its international airports) and top-notch infrastructure                02.Universities and research: Attracting and training talent                             14
                    and facilities that draw important investments year after year.                                 03.Top level facilities: Parc Barcelona Media                                            16
                    It is a pleasure to present this economics dossier that shows the characteristics               04.A strategic sector for Catalonia                                                      17
                    of one of Catalonia’s and Barcelona’s main business sectors both in terms of
                    weight in the overall economy, its importance in comparison with other
                                                                                                                    05.The audio-visual sector                                                               18
                    European regions, and in terms of the importance given to it by companies,                      06.Animation and digital creation                                                        19
                    universities and centres of research working in this area: Media sector. Thanks                 07.Administration support programmes                                                     20
                    to the collaboration of the principal four institutions in the economy of the city
                    of Barcelona and of Catalonia, this dossier shows what Catalonia can offer
                                                                                                                    08.Supporting transfer and innovation networks                                           22
                    companies in its role as a cutting-edge business country in this economic                       09.Support centres for innovation in Media                                               24
                    sector.                                                                                         10.Barcelona, a benchmark in Europe for innovation in Media                              25
                    We remain at your disposal to help you and advise you with your investment.
                                                                                                                 Glossary                                                                                    26




04   Presentation                                                                                                                                                      The Media sector in Barcelona and Catalonia   05
Barcelona and Catalonia


                      Barcelona, located in the north-east of Spain and       We can find the basis of economic growth, which has become very relevant in last years,
                      on the shores of the Mediterranean, is one of the       in a metropolis with a polycentric business structure which is both diversified economically
                      main European metropolises, and the centre of an        and that facilitates its role as an incubator of new ideas, companies and products.
                      extensive metropolitan region made up of more           When we consider the distribution of the gross added value according to different branches
                      than 217 towns, with a total population of 4.6          of activity, Catalonia is, as in the case of industry, the region with most weight in the Spanish
                      million inhabitants. It is the economic, cultural and   market (25%), and with respect to the service industry it occupies the second position in
                      administrative capital of Catalonia and a leader of     the national gross added value generated (18% of the total). In the region, those companies
                      an emerging business area in the south of Europe        in industrial sectors with high and medium-high technology content and services based on
                      which is made up of more than 800,000                   knowledge make up 28.55% of the State total.
                      companies and 17 million inhabitants. Within this       On the other hand, the index of entrepreneurship in Catalonia for the year 2005 is around
                      Euro-Mediterranean region, which includes the           6.1%, a figure which is superior to the Spanish and European averages, according to the
                      Balearic Islands, Valencia, Aragon and the south-       Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM), 2005.
                      east of France, Barcelona is focusing on new
                                                                              The international economic activity of the area of Barcelona gets a special boost from Fira
                      strategic, competitive and international sectors,
                                                                              trade fair, the Port, the Airport, the Free Trade Consortium, the Consortium of Barcelona
                      and it is consolidating its position as one of
                                                                              Tourism Board and the new innovation technology districts. In this last aspect, and given
                      Europe’s principal metropolises.                        the fact that innovation is the key to developing competitiveness, productivity and the
                                                                              internationalisation of companies, then we can see that the Media sector is one of the key
                                                                              sectors for Barcelona and Catalonia.

                                                                              Barcelona and its metropolitan area play host to the main Spanish producers and the
                                                                              headquarters of large businesses that are one of the pillars of the development and
                                                                              exploitation of Media in Spain. The city has become one of Spain’s benchmarks, with real
                                                                              examples that run from the 22@Barcelona district, the technology and innovation district
                                                                              par excellence, to extensive business networks of leading service companies, a deep-rooted
                                                                              entrepreneurial spirit and a long tradition in the teaching of Media sciences and its business
                                                                              practice.

                                                                              Regarding the availability of human resources, in the last few years Barcelona has increased
                                                                              resources in education in new
                                                                              technologies as well as in              Number of high and                         Catalonia
                                                                              infrastructure for research. The city   medium high technology                     Spain
                                                                                                                      companies
                                                                              has prestigious universities, centres
                                                                                                                       1600
                                                                              of research that are highly-
                                                                                                                       1400
                                                                              prepared, laboratories for R&D, as
                                                                                                                       1200
                                                                              well as intermediary institutions
                                                                                                                       1000
                                                                              that facilitate the development of        800
                                                                              technology based projects that are        600

                                                                              motors of new initiatives in the          400

        Barcelona                                                             digital industry through the transfer     200

        Catalonia                                                             of knowledge.                               0
                                                                                                                               High technology         Manufacturers        Manufacturers
        Euro-Mediterranean region                                                                                                  services          of high technology    of medium-high
                                                                                                                                                                              technology




06   Barcelona and Catalonia                                                                                                                     The Media sector in Barcelona and Catalonia   07
10 reasons to invest


                     Barcelona offers a variety of things that
                     make it really attractive to live, work and to
                     do businesses. The city is currently well-
                     positioned for new economy activities. Some
                     good reasons to invest here make this clear.




                     01 Strategic geographical location                                                                         06 Human resources prepared for the future
                     By road, just 2 hours from France. The gateway to the South of Europe, it boasts a port, airport,          Highly educated; highly productive, one of the most qualified in Europe according to the OECD; 5 public
                     Free Trade Zone, logistics park, international trade fair and a city centre radius of only 5 kilometres.   universities, 2 private universities, prestigious business schools: IESE, ESADE, EADA; 27 international schools;
                                                                                                                                extensive penetration of new technologies; good character for innovation and creativity.

                     02 Extensive transport infrastructure
                     Network of highways connected with Europe; the fastest-growing European airport; Spain’s top               07 Excellent quality of life
                     port and the biggest port in the Mediterranean in terms of container transport; dense network              Top city in Europe in terms of quality of life*. Mild climate, sunny, beaches, close to top quality ski resorts;
                     in terms of the underground, railway and buses; arrival of the High-Speed Train in 2007 and                splendid cultural and leisure offer; network of 4,500 education institutions; modern and accessible health
                     connections with the European network in 2009.                                                             system. Easy to get around on public transport. A system of nature parks surrounds the city.


                     03 Centre of a large economic, dynamic and diverse area                                                    08 Large urban projects for the future
                     The area of Barcelona is made up of 4.7 million inhabitants. It is the capital of Catalonia -7 million
                     inhabitants- and the centre of the Mediterranean Rim, a large economic area with 18 million                Transformation of 1,000 Has. and 7 million m2 of build surface area. Llobregat area: a bet on the logistics
                     inhabitants. It represents 70% of the GDP of Catalonia, it had a GDP growth rate of 3.1% in 2004           sector and internationalisation, with enlargements to the port and the airport; Besòs area: urban renewal,
                     -above the European average-, it is the sixth biggest urban agglomeration in Europe and it is fifth        sustainability and research centres; La Sagrera-Sant Andreu: arrival of the high-speed train; 22@Barcelona:
                     in terms of its concentration of industrial activity.                                                      the new technology and innovation district.


                     04 Successful foreign investment                                                                           09 A competitive real estate offer
                     Fourth-best city in Europe for business*, it represents some 20% of the annual foreign investment          Extensive stock of offices, commercial premises and industrial plants with an excellent price-quality
                     in Spain. There are 2,700 foreign companies set up here and 97% are satisfied with their                   relation. The construction of housing is also in an expansive phase.
                     investments. Barcelona has also consolidated its position as a centre for the European divisions
                     of multinationals.
                                                                                                                                10 Unique public-private co-operation
                     05 Acknowledged international positioning                                                                  Barcelona City Council and the Catalan government are very much in favour of companies; success in
                     Barcelona fares well in different international rankings, which show its highly favourable urban           traditional public-private collaboration has been a key in the transformation of Barcelona.
                     position, its capacity to attract foreign capital, its entrepreneurial character and the quality of life
                     it offers.
                                                                                                                                * According to the European Cities Monitor 2006 Research from Cushman & Wakefield



08   10 reasons to invest                                                                                                                                                                                           The Media sector in Barcelona and Catalonia   09
The Media sector
                      in Barcelona and Catalonia

                      The Media sector, which is sometimes referred to as the contents or
                      communication sector or cultural, creative, or author-rights-based industries,
                      bring together all those companies that are in the business of production,
                      creation, publication, distribution, management and use of information,
                      experiences and other fields whose objective is communication.

                      This sector includes a wide variety of industries, some traditional ones and other emerging ones,
                      which in spite of their diverse origins face similar challenges. The following graph shows a
                      classification of several Media subsectors.

                      Media subsectors
                       Museumology                       Animation                      Services and                Music and                   Press
                       and cultural                      · Creation                     web content                 Records                     · Digital production
                                                         · Production                                                                           · Digital distribution
                       heritage                          · Distribution
                                                                                        · Platforms
                                                                                          (hardware / software)
                                                                                                                    · Infrastructure and post
                                                                                                                      production
                       · Production                                                     · Consultants               · Distribution
                       · Design and Creation                                              and integrators           · Hardware / software
                                                                                        · Design and electronic     · Auxiliary Industry
                                                                                          edition                   · Management of Rights
                                                                                        · Infrastructures
                                                                                        · Service companies




                       Design of                         Cinema                                                     Services and                Theme Parks,
                       products and                      · Production
                                                         · Post production
                                                                                                                    Contents for                Events and
                       innovation                        · Distribution                                             Mobiles and                 Shows
                                                         · Localisation and Auxiliary
                       · Studies
                                                         Industry                                                   PDAs                        · Production
                       · Devices                                                                                                                · Design and Creation
                                                         · Audio and Recording.                                     · Design and Creation
                                                         Post production and dubbing
                                                         · Exhibition
                                                                                                                    · Production                                         This document’s objective is to show the current and future characteristics
                                                                                                                    · Platforms
                                                         · Hardware / software
                                                         · Laboratories
                                                                                                                      (hardware and software)
                                                                                                                                                                         of the Media sector in Catalonia and in the city of Barcelona via 10 strategic
                                                                                                                                                                         reasons:
                       Television
                       ·
                       ·
                           Production
                           Post production
                                                         Radio
                                                         · Digital Production
                                                         · Digital Distribution
                                                                                        Games
                                                                                        ·
                                                                                        ·
                                                                                            Consoles
                                                                                            Mobile and PDAs
                                                                                                                    Advertising
                                                                                                                    · Creation
                                                                                                                    · Placing and Media
                                                                                                                                                Publishers
                                                                                                                                                · Digital production
                                                                                                                                                · Digital distribution
                                                                                                                                                                            01     A powerful sector in Catalonia
                       ·   Broadcast

                                                                                                                                                                            02
                                                                                        ·   Games halls               Planning
                       ·   Localisation and Auxiliary
                           Industry
                                                                                        ·   Parks and games parks   · Audience Measurement
                                                                                                                                                                                   Universities and research: Attracting and training talent
                       ·   Audio and Recording.
                           Post production and dubbing
                       ·
                       ·
                       ·
                           Transmission
                           Distribution
                           Hardware / software
                                                                                                                                                                            03     Top level facilities: Parc Barcelona Media


                      As a result of digitalisation and the current convergence process between networks and devices,
                                                                                                                                                                            04     A strategic sector for Catalonia

                      a wide range of content has been developed which we call Media. This amalgamation of industries                                                       05     The audio-visual sector
                      has something in common: the intensive use of ICTs, the increasing impact on the overall economy,
                      and direct contact with millions of users through various channels.
                                                                                                                                                                            06     Animation and digital creation

                      Aware of this important fact, the business sector and the Public Administrations of Barcelona                                                         07     Administration support programmes
                      and Catalonia have decided to give a boost to this sector in order to convert it from what is                                                         08     Supporting transfer and innovation networks
                      Spain’s main centre into Europe’s central location.
                                                                                                                                                                            09     Support centres for innovation in Media
                      Catalonia shows some favourable conditions for the development of a powerful content industry.
                      Historically, the publishing, cinema, and graphic and plastic arts sectors have made the most of                                                      10     Barcelona, a benchmark in Europe for innovation in Media
                      the traditional creative and production environments in Barcelona and Catalonia. More recently,
                      it is the rise in television audiovisuals, advertising, animation, video games and contents, and
                      services in new formats that are making the most of these human resources, infrastructures and
                      the general business dynamism found in the territory.


10   The Media sector in Barcelona and Catalonia                                                                                                                                                                       The Media sector in Barcelona and Catalonia   11
10 reasons in favour
                          of the Media sector



                                  01                            A powerful sector
                                                                in Catalonia
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Examples of business leadership:

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Mediapro, with its headquarters in Barcelona, this is
                                                                                                             Some of the common characteristics
                                                                                                                                                                                                            one of the main European audio-visual groups with a
                                                                                                             amongst the diverse activities that make
                                                                                                                                                                                                            presence throughout the value chain in audio-visual
                                                                                                             up the Media sector include: high levels
                                                                                                                                                                                                            production. Its merger with Grupo Árbol in 2005 means
                                                                                                             of specialisation and modern working
                                                                                                                                                                                                            that it has a total of 2000 professionals working for it
                                                                                                             methods in networks that help new                                                              and with headquarters in Spain (five), Lisbon, Oporto,
                                                                                                             innovative companies enter into the                                                            Madeira, Amsterdam, Budapest, Miami and Qatar.
                                                                                                             value chain.                                                                                   Despite being relatively new, Mediapro leads various
                                                                                                             The Media sector is very significant for the Catalan                                           markets in the production of audio-visual content, the
                                                                                                             economy both in terms of its current size and for its                                          management of sports, creative and cinema rights and
                                                                                                             future projection.                                                                             those of theme channels, along with a list of other
                                                                                                                                                                                                            activities. Mediapro is also the key shareholder in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                            newest open channel television station in Spain with
         In 2002, this represented                                                                                                                                                                          its headquarters in Barcelona: La Sexta.
         5,000 million Euro in Gross
                                                                                       Sector Comparative in Catalonia
                                                                                       of wealth creation (GVA) and employment                                                                              Lavinia, also with headquarters in Barcelona, is a
         Added Value (4% of GDP) and                                                                                                                                                                        company that has adapted its business model of
         a 5% in employment rates                                                       Gross Value Added (GVA) (2002)                                                                                      television production to incorporate the outsourcing
         with 145,000 employees,                                                                                                                                                                            model. Its portfolio of services includes: news
                                                                                        14.000
         which are rates all well above
                                                                (GVA?in milliards ¤)




                                                                                        12.000                                                                                                              production services, start-up and management of local
         the Spanish average and                                                        10.000
                                                                                                                                                                                                            television, production of television content in diverse
                                                                                         8.000
         leaders of sectors connected                                                    6.000                                                                                                              formats, amongst others. Its productions have been
         to the knowledge economy                                                        4.000
                                                                                                                                                                                                            shown in various European countries, Asia, and America
                                                                                         2.000
         in Catalonia.                                                                      0                                                                                                               and they are very active in the area of Internet content.
                                                                                              Textiles Fabrication    Food,        Health     Chemical Core sectors     Hotels   Construction Commerce
                                                                                            leather and     of     drinks and    and social   Industry of IBAR (*)                            and repairs
                                                                                               shoes    transport   tobacco       services
                                                                                                         material                                                                                           Grupo Planeta is a multimedia group with some
         Its potential growth is                                                                                                                                                                            5,000 workers; a leader in the production of cultural
                                                                                       Employment (2002)
         very high, which at the                                                                                                                                                                            content for Spanish speaking markets. It is the top
                                                                                       500.000
         same time boosts the                                                                                                                                                                               Spanish publishing company and is amongst the top
                                                                (Employed people)




                                                                                       400.000
         development of ICTs and                                                                                                                                                                            three communication groups at the national level. It
                                                                                       300.000
         their usage.                                                                                                                                                                                       offers a variety of services in the areas of culture,
                                                                                       200.000
                                                                                                                                                                                                            information, training, and entertainment. Companies
                                                                                       100.000
                                                                                                                                                                                                            participating in the group include, apart from the
                                             Source: Idescat
                                                                                            0
       *Sectors of industries based on author rights (IBAR),
                                                                                            Fabrication Chemical      Food,      Textiles, Core sectors   Hotels        Health Construction Commerce        publishing side, notable groups like Grupo Antena3
                                                                                                 of     Industry   drinks, and   leather, of IBAR (*)                 and social            and repairs
                definition of the World Intellectual Property
                                                Organisation
                                                                                             transport
                                                                                              material
                                                                                                                    tobacco       shoes                                services
                                                                                                                                                                                                            (television, radio and advertising/publicity), La Razón
                                                                                                                                                                                                            and the Avui (newspapers) and DeAPlaneta (audio-
                                                                                                                                                                                                            visual production and distribution).


12   10 reasons in favour of the Media sector                                                                                                                                                                                                        The Media sector in Barcelona and Catalonia   13
02                  Universities
                                                and research:
                                                Attracting                                                           Higher education linked
                                                and training talent                                                  to the Media sector
                                                                                                                     •   Pompeu Fabra University

                             In Catalonia, the Media sector is the most important of those activities                •   Autonomous University of Barcelona
                             making intensive use of knowledge, but in order to develop it further it                •   Barcelona University
                             requires an environment that is capable of attracting and generating the                •   University Polytechnic of Catalonia
                             talent needed to stimulate innovation in a continuos way. Subsequently,
                                                                                                                     •   Ramón Llull University
                             Catalonia and Barcelona have competitive knowledge centres that bring
                                                                                                                     •   Upper School of Cinema and
                             more competition to professionals both locally and internationally.
                                                                                                                         Audiovisuals of Catalonia Catalunya
                                                                                                                     •   Upper School of Music of Catalonia
                                                           Universities and other training
                                                           institutions
                                                           Catalonia has 12 universities with more than
                                                           300,000 students. There are studies at graduate
                                                           and post graduate level in the communications
                                                           world including: communication, advertising, public
                                                           relations, translation and interpretation, linguistics,
                                                           journalism, telecommunications, information
                                                           technologies, audio-visual media, cognitive sciences
                                                           and language, amongst many others.

                                                           Regarding specialised training, there are technical
                                                           programmes at medium and higher levels with
                                                           masters in a variety of areas like video games,
                                                           creative documentary, design, scenic arts, or special
                                                           effects.

                                                           In terms of university research, Catalonia has 553
                                                           research groups, 137 R&D centres, amongst which
                                                           we can highlight various groups dedicated to
                                                           research in the creation of material, its distribution,
                                                           use of content, and especially in the development
                                                           of user technologies. Research into user behaviour
                                                           from the sociological, ethnographic, psychological,
                                                           cognitive and perceptive view points are all
                                                           absolutely fundamental, as are studies into the
                                                           more functional aspects of user friendliness and
                                                           interface design.

                                                           Regarding business studies, Barcelona has various
                                                           prestigious business schools like ESADE, IESE or
                                                           EADA that complement the training offered by other
                                                           institutions in the field of Media.




14   10 reasons in favour of the Media sector                                                                                  The Media sector in Barcelona and Catalonia   15
03                     Top level facilities:
                                                   Parc Barcelona Media                                                                04              A strategic sector
                                                                                                                                                       for Catalonia

                             Catalonia offers a privileged location for communication companies that                                    Catalonia, as a country with its own culture, has a special sensitivity for
                             can user-based innovation as their present and future. A dynamic                                           the consequences of an ever-increasing process of cultural globalisation.
                             business environment, made up of small and medium sized companies,                                         That’s why the public powers and administrations have been carrying out
                             the quantity and training of talent and research have brought about a                                      specific measures to support the Media sector.
                             situation in Barcelona and its surrounds that is characterised by
                             especially significant infrastructure projects.

                                                                                                                                                       Amongst the most significant measures, we can highlight the
                                                   Medium sized companies and more traditional operators scattered around        More than             creation of the Radio and Television Corporation of Catalonia, which
                                                   Barcelona, plus audio-visual and multimedia firms that have set up                                  because of its size played a key role in the development of the
                                                   progressively in the southern part of the city and the rest of the Media
                                                                                                                                 an economic
                                                                                                                                                       sector and was the starting point for the majority of companies,
                                                   sector are all now preparing for the new facilities of the Audio-visual       sector                professionals and creatives that today make up this sector.
                                                   Park of Catalonia, still in project phase, and especially Parc Barcelona
                                                                                                                                                       We can also highlight the creation of the Audio-visual Council of
                                                   Media, already under construction in the 22@Barcelona district.
                                                                                                                                                       Catalonia (CAC), a pioneering regulator, which amongst other things,
                                                   This open space, at the heart of the city, wants to become an icon for                                                upholds the rights of views and the liberties of all
                                                   the Media sector in the South of Europe and an environment for                                                        stakeholders in the audio-visual market while
                                                   collaboration and exchange between companies, universities, entities,                                                 making sure that laws complied with and that
                                                   and citizens; its focus is on research excellence, the transfer, innovation                                           publicly-owned media acts in an impartial way.
                                                   and training of human resources and cultural assets. With its location at
                                                                                                                                                                         Post 1995 the legal regulation of local television
                                                   the heart of 22@Barcelona, this is the new economic centre of Barcelona
                                                                                                                                                                         stations gave rise to an extensive network of
                                                   where the main companies in the Media, Medical Technologies, ICT, ,
                                                                                                                                                                         broadcasters both public and private, with a lot of
                                                   and energy have set up. This area enjoys the most up-to-date
                                                                                                                                                                         own content production, new talent and
                                                   telecommunications and transport, and here there are development
                                                                                                                                                                         professionals that have consolidated their own
                                                   projects between the public and private sectors with a clear intent to
                                                                                                                                                                         vision of the reality of the towns and cities of the
                                                   develop the competitiveness of the aforementioned sectors.
                                                                                                                                                                         country.
                                                   Parc Barcelona Media is the most emblematic project in the Media
                                                                                                                                                                         Regarding the future, Catalonia has established
                                                   sector undertaken in 22@Barcelona and the city of Barcelona. With
                                                                                                                                                                         foundations so that it can become one of the main
                                                   115,000 m2 for companies and 60.000 m2 for services related to the
                                                                                                                                                                         centres for the Media sector at the European and
                                                   communication sector, the park was constituted by Pompeu Fabra
                                                                                                                                                                         international level. Thanks to public-private
                                                   University, 22@Barcelona, Grup Mediapro and Barcelona Media –
                                                                                                                                                                         collaboration on different projects (like Parc
                                                   Innovation Centre (managing entity).
                                                                                                                                                                         Barcelona Media) and with new investments by
                                                                                                                                                                         companies in the sector (especially the new
                             The parts of the Parc Barcelona Media are:                                                                                                  national television channel “la Sexta”), Catalonia
                             •    Communication Campus of Pompeu Fabra University (24,000 m2)                                                                            shows itself as a competitive and modern place
                                                                                                                                                                         in this sector.
                             •    Audiovisual Production Centre and Media complex offices (36,000 m2)
                             •    Barcelona Media - Innovation Centre                                                                                                    In this way, we have to highlight the concrete
                                                                                                                                                                         initiatives both in terms of the city with its
                             •    Media Factory (Centre of cultural interpretation)
                                                                                                                                                                         Strategic Culture Plan led by the Culture Institute
                             •    Barcelona Media Halls (Linked to the activities of the Park)                                                                           of the City Council, and at the level of the
                             •    Incubator for companies                                                                                                                metropolitan region of Barcelona with the
                                                                                                                                                                         Metropolitan Strategic Plan.


16   10 reasons in favour of the Media sector                                                                                                                                               The Media sector in Barcelona and Catalonia   17
05                  The audio-visual
                                                sector                                                                                                06                 Animation
                                                                                                                                                                         and digital creation

                             Catalonia has been one of the motors of the television, radio, and
                             cinema industries in the Spain, basically because it started out before                                                  Catalonia is a leader in the animation sector in Spain and has managed to
                             the rest, because of its size, and innovation in content and format.                                                     promote some of its companies through to the European level. The
                                                                                                                                                      contemporary era of animation starts in the 1980s with the explosion of
                                                                                                                                                      BRB International and D’Ocon Films as suppliers of television series. The first
                                                In radio, Barcelona has been a pioneer in Spain (Radio Barcelona first                                computer-generated animation took place in 1984, allowing local
                                                broadcast its 30-miniute-long news in 1924) and it continues to be a
                                                                                                                                                      companies to position themselves in the international market with
                                                benchmark in the production of programmes, a launch pad for new
                                                                                                                                                      innovative proposals.
                                                audience leading talents that, in many cases, have made the jump to           Foto: Andreu Androver
                                                other formats of mass communication (television, cinema, literature, etc.).
                                                                                                                                                      Today, apart from these pioneering companies which are now fully consolidated, new ones
                                                The area of television, Catalan producers figure amongst the most talked
                                                                                                                                                      have joined the group exporting their success around the world, like Cromosoma, with a
                                                about in Spain since they have been in charge of some of the most
                                                                                                                                                      more traditional product but of high quality.
                                                successful programmes with the highest audience viewing statistics over
                                                                    the last decade, despite the difficulties of operating                            The animation industry in Catalonia has forged together a collection of top quality
                                                                    outside the grand national stations. Companies like                               professionals who participate in some of the most important productions in North America
                                                                    Gestmusic-Endemol, Mediapro, El Terrat or Lavinia have                            and Europe.
                                                                    been responsible for the majority of television
                                                                                                                                                      Digital creation has also brought about important companies in the area of video games,
                                                                    innovation in Spain and in some cases in the world.
                                                                                                                                                      television design and special effects with an important presence in local, European, and
                                                                   In the cinema world, Catalan producers are the main                                North America markets.
                                                                   players of part of a new resurgence based on very
                                                                                                                                                      The quality and abundance of talent has led to important international companies setting
                                                                   important business projects. In this sense, we can
                                                                                                                                                      up in Barcelona and Catalonia, and these have made large investments on products destined
                                                                   highlight the leverage of distribution of companies like
                                                                                                                                                      for a global market. We can highlight Ubisoft, leader in video games, which has been a
                                                                   Manga Films and above all Filmax, that has adopted
                                                                                                                                                      benchmark in production now for many years.
                                                                   a certain specialisation based on their in-depth
                                                                   knowledge of viewing preferences.                                                  The latest tendencies in scenic arts also make the most of the innovative capacity of digital
                                                                                                                                                      creatives. Internationally known
                                                                   Apart from the very big producers, in Catalonia there
                                                                                                                                                      theatre groups like Fura dels Baus,
                                                                   are almost 200 smaller television and cinema producers
                                                                                                                                                      Marcel·lí    Antúnez,      Francesc
                                                                   that generate some of the most original breakthroughs
                                                                                                                                                      Gelabert or Konic Thtr have
                                                                   and proposals in the Spanish audio-visual industry.
                                                                                                                                                      produced shows incorporating
                                                                   Apart from the success of full-length feature fiction
                                                                                                                                                      important levels of innovative
                                                                   films, the production of documentaries, tele-series and
                                                                                                                                                      digital content from local creatives
                                                                   TV movies have all brought success and international
                                                                                                                                                      who have later showcased around
                                                                   recognition to an important collection of creative
                                                                                                                                                      the world.
                                                                   entrepreneurs.

                                                                   Another important player is that of advertising.
                                                                   Catalonia, and more importantly Barcelona, has made
                                                                   itself one of the most important places for advertising
                                                                   production at the European level. The presence of
                                                                   creatives, talent, and top quality producers have made
                                                                   Barcelona the inspiration, origin and stage of many
                                                                   global campaigns.


18   10 reasons in favour of the Media sector                                                                                                                                                                   The Media sector in Barcelona and Catalonia   19
07                  Administration
                                                support programmes

                             Catalonia and Barcelona are ideal environments for new innovative
                             companies in the Media sector since here they enjoy a competitive and
                             innovative environment and yet they can also make the most of the R&D
                             being carried out in different programmes and the different structures
                             that exist in technology transfer networks.
                                                                                                                               The central Catalan government has pledged its support for the creation
                             With the objective of improving and increasing innovation capacity, the Spanish Administration    of a strong Media industry, which is innovative and a leader at the
                             have declared themselves in favour of R&D and innovation with the commitment to                   European level. One of the key organisms of this policy is the Department
                             significantly raise public investment in these aspects. The Ingenio 2010 Programme is the         of Work and Industry of the Generalitat de Catalunya, which via CIDEM
                             most recent of the plans and it brings together subsidies and help from the Inter-Ministerial     tries to strengthen the Catalan business network and beef up its
                             Commission for Science and Technology (Ministries of Education and Science and Industry,          competitiveness and offer a variety of finance alternatives:
                             Tourism and Commerce), and these complete other support programmes aimed at companies             •   Lines of risk capital: financing of entrepreneurial projects via a minority
                             (especially SMEs), research groups, and other stakeholders in the innovation system.                  and temporary share holding in capital.
                                                                                                                                   •   Invertec, Invernova and Invercat: with CIDEM participation.
                                                Of these sources of finance we can highlight:                                      •   BCN Emprèn, Spinnaker Media, Innocat and Catalana d’Iniciatives: with
                                                                                                                                       participation from other organisms in Generalitat de Catalunya.
                                                •   NEOTEC, co-ordinated by the CDTI (Centre for the Development of
                                                                                                                                   •   Other sources of private capital risk with which CIDEM has a relationship.
                                                    Industrial Technology), these are loans with 0% interest and long
                                                    payback periods which cover up to 60% of a project.                        •   Credit lines: financing provided by the Catalan Finance Institute,
                                                                                                                                   Autoempresa, NEOTEC-CDTI and ICO.
                                                •   ENISA, National Company for Innovation, with public capital and under
                                                    the remit of the Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Commerce, via the       •   Bank guarantees: guarantee offered by Avalis de Catalunya in order
                                                    General Direction for SME Policy; its main activity centres on the use         to get loans under fixed conditions to finance investments in
                                                    of new finance support instruments for SMEs. These are participation           permanent assets.
                                                    loans.
                                                                                                                               •   Loans with participation: business financing coming from Capital
                                                •   PROFIT, the Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Commerce, offers public          Concepte, from CIDEM, ENISA or Catalan Finance Institute.
                                                    help for company R&D projects.
                                                                                                                               •   Sunk support loans: I+O, Capital Gènesi, etc…
                                                •   TORRES QUEVEDO, a programme under the remit of the Ministry of
                                                                                                                               •   Fiscal incentives for R&D. Tax deductions on corporation tax.
                                                    Education and Science, which finances subsidies for the hiring of
                                                    investigators in companies, business associations and other technology     •   Help with the search for capital, CIDEM investment forums,
                                                    centres.                                                                       Technology Trampolines Network and XIP (Network of Private
                                                                                                                                   Investments or Business Angels.
                                                •   The CENIT Programme (Consortium of National Strategists in Technical
                                                    Investigation) is one of the instruments of the Plan INGENIO 2010          And the European Union also participates along with all the other
                                                    which the Central Government has designed in order to boost R&D&i,         institutions implicated in the growth of the Media sector in its area of
                                                    and that has the objective of specifically raising the reach and           influence by offering a series of support programmes and help:
                                                    collaboration between companies and public research organisms via
                                                                                                                               •   Seventh Programme framework
                                                    the financial support of large strategic projects carried out by
                                                    consortiums of large companies and SMEs, with the contractual              •   eContent Plus
                                                    participation of public and private research groups. This aims to create
                                                                                                                               •   Media Programme
                                                    a qualitative jump in research activities, since the financed projects
                                                    have to have a run length of four years and a budget of between 5          •   Structural Funds
                                                    and 10 million Euro yearly.


20   10 reasons in favour of the Media sector                                                                                                                                                                       The Media sector in Barcelona and Catalonia   21
08                        Supporting transfer
                                                      and innovation networks

                             In order to get the            •    Network of Technology Transfer (XTT) - support               •   Network of Technology Centres (XCT) - it focuses
                             maximum return from                 units for the creation of companies based on                     on the transfer of knowledge generated in public and
                             activities related to R&D           knowledge or base technology companies from the                  private research centres, and the adaptation of
                             and innovation, it is               university environment. Participating entities include:          company language to the characteristics of products
                                                                 Barcelona Autonomic University, Barcelona                        and the demands of clients. Barcelona Media –
                             important that there are
                                                                 University, Girona University, Lleida University, Vic            Innovation Centre is dedicated to the Media sector,
                             instruments that help the
                                                                 University, Catalunya Polytechnic University, Pompeu             carrying out applied research activities, pre-launch
                             flow of knowledge
                                                                 Fabra University, Ramon Llull University, Rovira i Virgili       development and support services supporting
                             through to the market.
                                                                 University, Institute of Research and AgroFoods                  innovation in a continuous way.
                             With this in mind, in               Technology, ESADE, IESE and La SALLE.
                             Catalonia there has been                                                                         •   Centres of Technology Diffusion (CDT) - these are
                             an unfolding of support        •    Network of Innovation Technology (XIT) - formed                  not-for-profit entities created from business demand
                                                                 by research units and groups that have the                       and which work towards the fostering and diffusion
                             networks that mean that
                                                                 possibility of offering technological innovation                 of innovation and technology and in the offering of
                             in each area there is a
                                                                 services to companies in Catalonia, which has the                technology services. The CDT is characterised by its
                             fostering and/or
                                                                 objective of bringing new potential to the                       closeness to the sector and the geographical area
                             facilitation of business
                                                                 outsourcing of R&D in Catalonia to increase the                  where they are located.
                             innovation.                         innovation capacity of companies. At the moment
                                                                 some 900 companies contract in R&D services to
                                                                 centres in the network.




                              Centre for Innovation
                                      and Business
                                      Development
                                            (CIDEM)
                                                         “Technology supply”
                                                                Research services




                                 Science                                                                       Market




                                                          “Market demand”
                                                           Services for companies

                                            Research             Development                         Innovation




22   10 reasons in favour of the Media sector                                                                                                        The Media sector in Barcelona and Catalonia   23
09                  Support centres
                                                for innovation
                                                in Media
                                                                                                                              10                   Barcelona,
                                                                                                                                                   a benchmark in Europe
                                                                                                                                                   for innovation in Media
                             In order to have a competitive Media sector we need more than just                               The Media sector in Catalonia has consolidated its position as an
                             potent R&D, but also infrastructure and technological support tools that                         economic motor of the country with knowledge capacity and a highly
                             can help the transfer of knowledge generated in public and private                               favourable environment for the incorporation of new companies.
                             research centres to technology companies. This transfer can be seen,
                             amongst other things, in new R&D&i projects, the commercialisation of
                             patents or the creation of new companies with technology bases.                                  Given the diversity of its subsectors, Media
                                                                                                                              companies in Catalonia and Barcelona are part of
                                                                                                                              a culture of collaboration and working systems
                                                                                                                              based on networks, allowing the incorporation of
                             Organisations for the Media sector                                                               new products and services with ease and
                                                                                                                              efficiency so as to improve the competitiveness
                             In Catalonia, following the european model adapted to local characteristics, there are a
                                                                                                                              of the whole value chain.
                             number of specialised complementary organisations fostering the transfer of knowledge
                             from universities to companies.                                                                  Various factors make Catalonia and Barcelona a
                                                                                                                              magnet for innovation and an unbeatable location
                                                                                                                              for the Media industry:
                             Barcelona Media - Innovation Centre
                                                                                                                              •   geographical and strategic location of
                             Founding member of CIDEM’s Network of Technology Centres, which is dedicated to the
                                                                                                                                  Barcelona;
                             task of boosting the competitiveness of Media companies via R&D and innovation; it carries
                             out transfer and innovation projects in the area of content and, given its experience in the     •   the dimension of the sector (4% of GDP and
                             setting up of large consortiums for carrying out collaboration projects, it is now a leader of       5% of employment) and a wide variety of
                             European Union projects in the Media sector.                                                         small specialised companies and large groups
                                                                                                                                  with significant investment capacities;
                             www.barcelonamedia.org
                                                                                                                              •   the knowledge and research environment:
                                                                                                                                  top level international researchers who are
                             Yahoo! Research Barcelona, an example of integration in the innovation system                        well connected with the industry via bridging
                                                                                                                                  organisations dedicated to transfer activities;
                             Yahoo!, a global company in new Media, has decided to boost its R&D investment with
                             new facilities where the best talent is found so it can get into the European research system.   •   the availability of other support entities;
                             Yahoo! has chosen Barcelona Media for its first European location dedicated to research,         •   the confluence of high-level science and
                             mainly due to the presence of Dr. Ricardo Baeza-Yates, head of the area of Storage and               technology with quality of life;
                             Recovery of Information at Barcelona Media, the centre’s capacity for externalised
                             management and its hosting of R&D.                                                               •   the active support of the Administration in the
                                                                                                                                  development of the knowledge economy of
                             research.yahoo.com                                                                                   which Media is a leader;

                                                                                                                              •   the development of infrastructure which
                             i2CAT                                                                                                favours the development of the sector and
                                                                                                                                  the inter-relation of stakeholders in the
                             A foundation that is dedicated to the promotion of research and innovation in the field of           innovation system;
                             second generation Internet. Its cluster dedicated to the audio-visual sector is centred on
                                                                                                                              •   a cultural environment that is well known for
                             the development of video technologies for Internet.
                                                                                                                                  its creativity, communication capacity,
                             www.i2cat.net                                                                                        magnetism, and efficient organisation.


24   10 reasons in favour of the Media sector                                                                                                                                       The Media sector in Barcelona and Catalonia   25
Glossary


                 Education centre                            22@Barcelona                                   European and international                    La Sexta
                                                             www.22barcelona.com                            organisms                                     www.lasexta.es
                 Pompeu Fabra University (UPF)
                 www.upf.edu                                 Barcelona Institute for Culture                OMPI                                          Lavinia
                                                             www.bcn.cat/cultura                            World Intellectual Property Organisation      www.lavinia.tc
                 Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB)                                                   www.wipo.org
                                                             Metropolitan Strategic Plan                                                                  Grupo Planeta
                 www.uab.cat
                                                             www.bcn2000.es                                 Seventh Framework Programme                   www.planeta.es
                 Barcelona University (UB)                                                                  europa.eu/scadplus/leg/es/lvb/i23022.htm
                                                             Network of Local Television Stations                                                         Gestmusic-Endevol
                 www.ub.es                                   www.xtvl.org                                   E-Content Plus                                www.gestmusic.es
                                                                                                            www.cbe.be/es/ImpresaEuropa/ImpresaEur
                 University Polytechnic of Catalonia (UPC)   Autonomic organisms                                                                          El Terrat
                                                                                                            opaPublic/programstotallist.lasso#
                 www.upc.es                                                                                                                               www.elterrat.com
                                                             CIDEM                                          Media Programme
                 Ramon Llull University (URL)                Centre for Innovation and Business             ec.europa.eu/comm/avpolicy/media/index_       Manga Films
                 www.url.cat                                 Development                                    en.html                                       www.mangafilms.es
                                                             www.cidem.com                                                                                FIlmax
                 Upper School of Cinema and Audiovisuals                                                    Structural funds UE
                                                             Catalan Investment Agency                      ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/funds/prord/sf   www.filmax.com
                 of Catalonia (ESCAC)
                 www.escac.es                                www.catalonia.com                              _es.htm                                       Yahoo! Research
                                                             Idescat                                                                                      research.yahoo.com
                 Upper School of Music of Catalonia
                                                             Institute for Statistics of Catalonia
                                                                                                            Sources of financing
                 (ESMUC)                                                                                                                                  BRB Internacional
                                                             www.idescat.net                                CIDEM
                 www.esmuc.net                                                                                                                            www.brb.es
                                                                                                            Centre for Innovation and Business
                                                             Radio and Television Corporation of
                                                                                                            Development                                   D'Ocon
                 ESADE                                       Catalonia                                      www.cidem.com                                 www.docon.es
                 www.esade.edu                               www.ccrtv.com
                                                                                                            Barcelona Emprèn                              Cromosoma
                 IESE Business School                        Audio-visual Council of Catalonia              www.bcnempren.com                             www.cromosoma.com
                 www.iese.edu                                www.audiovisualcat.net
                                                                                                            Catalana d'Iniciatives
                 EADA: School of Higher Management           National organisms                             www.iniciatives.es
                 and Administration                                                                         Catalan Finance Institute                        Editors
                                                             Ministry for Education and Science
                 www.eada.edu                                                                               www.icfinances.com                               Barcelona City Council - Economic Promotion
                                                             www.mec.es
                                                                                                                                                             22@Barcelona
                                                                                                            Official Credit Institute
                                                             Ministry for Industry, Tourism and                                                              CIDEM. Government of Catalonia
                 R&D+i transfer                              Commerce                                       www.ico.es
                 of knowledge                                www.mityc.es                                   Avalis de Catalunya
                                                                                                                                                             Barcelona Chamber of Commerce


                 Barcelona Media                             CDTI                                           www.avalis-sgr.cat                               Design

                 Innovation Centre                           Centre for the Development of Industrial       ENISA                                            Imasdecomunicació, S.C.P.

                 www.barcelonamedia.org                      Technology                                     National Innovation Company
                                                                                                                                                             Printing
                                                             www.cdti.es                                    www.enisa.es
                 I2Cat                                                                                                                                       Gráficas Sierra, S.L.
                                                             ENISA
                 www.i2cat.net                                                                              Companies
                                                             National Innovation Company
                                                                                                            Barcelona Chamber of Commerce
                 Local organisms                             www.enisa.es
                                                                                                            www.cambrabcn.es
                                                                                                                                                             D.L. (legal deposit) - Xxxxxxx
                 Barcelona City Council                      CSIC
                                                                                                            Mediapro                                         Barcelona, February, 2007
                 Economic Promotion                          Higher Council for Scientific Investigations                                                    Circulation: 2,000 (english version)
                                                                                                            www.mediapro.es
                 www.bcn.cat/barcelonabusiness               Científicas
                                                             www.csic.es

26   Glossary                                                                                                                                                           The Media sector in Barcelona and Catalonia   27

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The Media sector in Barcelona and Catalonia

  • 1. The Media sector in Barcelona and Catalonia
  • 2. Generalitat de Barcelona Catalunya City Council Catalonia Investment Economic Agency Promotion www.catalonia.com www.bcn.cat/barcelonabusiness With headquarters in Barcelona, an Economic Promotion is a department office in Madrid and branches in New of the City Council that is dedicated to York and Tokyo, the Catalonia promoting Barcelona as an attractive Investment Agency provides advisory place for businesses and helping and services and assistance adapted to the giving support to companies, needs of companies interested in professionals and institutions that want setting up or expanding their facilities to set up or do businesses in the city. and investments in Catalonia. 22@Barcelona Barcelona Chamber www.22barcelona.com of Commerce www.cambrabcn.es 22@Barcelona is one of the strategic projects of the city of Barcelona. In Barcelona Chamber of Commerce the downtown neighbourhood of represents companies of the city of Poblenou, a space has been designed Barcelona. Through its personalised so companies and institutions from company services and its actions it the Media, Medical Technologies, ICT helps promote economic and business and energy sectors can interact with activity in the country and for each of knowledge centres like universities or its companies. R&D centres.
  • 3. Presentation Index Barcelona and Catalonia 06 Catalonia and its capital, Barcelona, has always been a welcoming place; throughout history different peoples have passed through and almost all 10 reasons to invest 08 have established themselves here. This has made Catalonia a very welcoming, tolerant, and dynamic place which is open to all that is new. The Media sector in Barcelona and Catalonia 10 Catalonia and Barcelona have now become one of the main economic hubs of Europe. A driver of the Spanish economy, 21st century Catalonia is an innovative 10 reasons in favour of the Media Sector 12 country with a highly-qualified labour force, an enviable geographical position (at the heart of Europe and connected to the rest of the world thanks to its 01.A powerful sector in Catalonia 12 Mediterranean ports and its international airports) and top-notch infrastructure 02.Universities and research: Attracting and training talent 14 and facilities that draw important investments year after year. 03.Top level facilities: Parc Barcelona Media 16 It is a pleasure to present this economics dossier that shows the characteristics 04.A strategic sector for Catalonia 17 of one of Catalonia’s and Barcelona’s main business sectors both in terms of weight in the overall economy, its importance in comparison with other 05.The audio-visual sector 18 European regions, and in terms of the importance given to it by companies, 06.Animation and digital creation 19 universities and centres of research working in this area: Media sector. Thanks 07.Administration support programmes 20 to the collaboration of the principal four institutions in the economy of the city of Barcelona and of Catalonia, this dossier shows what Catalonia can offer 08.Supporting transfer and innovation networks 22 companies in its role as a cutting-edge business country in this economic 09.Support centres for innovation in Media 24 sector. 10.Barcelona, a benchmark in Europe for innovation in Media 25 We remain at your disposal to help you and advise you with your investment. Glossary 26 04 Presentation The Media sector in Barcelona and Catalonia 05
  • 4. Barcelona and Catalonia Barcelona, located in the north-east of Spain and We can find the basis of economic growth, which has become very relevant in last years, on the shores of the Mediterranean, is one of the in a metropolis with a polycentric business structure which is both diversified economically main European metropolises, and the centre of an and that facilitates its role as an incubator of new ideas, companies and products. extensive metropolitan region made up of more When we consider the distribution of the gross added value according to different branches than 217 towns, with a total population of 4.6 of activity, Catalonia is, as in the case of industry, the region with most weight in the Spanish million inhabitants. It is the economic, cultural and market (25%), and with respect to the service industry it occupies the second position in administrative capital of Catalonia and a leader of the national gross added value generated (18% of the total). In the region, those companies an emerging business area in the south of Europe in industrial sectors with high and medium-high technology content and services based on which is made up of more than 800,000 knowledge make up 28.55% of the State total. companies and 17 million inhabitants. Within this On the other hand, the index of entrepreneurship in Catalonia for the year 2005 is around Euro-Mediterranean region, which includes the 6.1%, a figure which is superior to the Spanish and European averages, according to the Balearic Islands, Valencia, Aragon and the south- Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM), 2005. east of France, Barcelona is focusing on new The international economic activity of the area of Barcelona gets a special boost from Fira strategic, competitive and international sectors, trade fair, the Port, the Airport, the Free Trade Consortium, the Consortium of Barcelona and it is consolidating its position as one of Tourism Board and the new innovation technology districts. In this last aspect, and given Europe’s principal metropolises. the fact that innovation is the key to developing competitiveness, productivity and the internationalisation of companies, then we can see that the Media sector is one of the key sectors for Barcelona and Catalonia. Barcelona and its metropolitan area play host to the main Spanish producers and the headquarters of large businesses that are one of the pillars of the development and exploitation of Media in Spain. The city has become one of Spain’s benchmarks, with real examples that run from the 22@Barcelona district, the technology and innovation district par excellence, to extensive business networks of leading service companies, a deep-rooted entrepreneurial spirit and a long tradition in the teaching of Media sciences and its business practice. Regarding the availability of human resources, in the last few years Barcelona has increased resources in education in new technologies as well as in Number of high and Catalonia infrastructure for research. The city medium high technology Spain companies has prestigious universities, centres 1600 of research that are highly- 1400 prepared, laboratories for R&D, as 1200 well as intermediary institutions 1000 that facilitate the development of 800 technology based projects that are 600 motors of new initiatives in the 400 Barcelona digital industry through the transfer 200 Catalonia of knowledge. 0 High technology Manufacturers Manufacturers Euro-Mediterranean region services of high technology of medium-high technology 06 Barcelona and Catalonia The Media sector in Barcelona and Catalonia 07
  • 5. 10 reasons to invest Barcelona offers a variety of things that make it really attractive to live, work and to do businesses. The city is currently well- positioned for new economy activities. Some good reasons to invest here make this clear. 01 Strategic geographical location 06 Human resources prepared for the future By road, just 2 hours from France. The gateway to the South of Europe, it boasts a port, airport, Highly educated; highly productive, one of the most qualified in Europe according to the OECD; 5 public Free Trade Zone, logistics park, international trade fair and a city centre radius of only 5 kilometres. universities, 2 private universities, prestigious business schools: IESE, ESADE, EADA; 27 international schools; extensive penetration of new technologies; good character for innovation and creativity. 02 Extensive transport infrastructure Network of highways connected with Europe; the fastest-growing European airport; Spain’s top 07 Excellent quality of life port and the biggest port in the Mediterranean in terms of container transport; dense network Top city in Europe in terms of quality of life*. Mild climate, sunny, beaches, close to top quality ski resorts; in terms of the underground, railway and buses; arrival of the High-Speed Train in 2007 and splendid cultural and leisure offer; network of 4,500 education institutions; modern and accessible health connections with the European network in 2009. system. Easy to get around on public transport. A system of nature parks surrounds the city. 03 Centre of a large economic, dynamic and diverse area 08 Large urban projects for the future The area of Barcelona is made up of 4.7 million inhabitants. It is the capital of Catalonia -7 million inhabitants- and the centre of the Mediterranean Rim, a large economic area with 18 million Transformation of 1,000 Has. and 7 million m2 of build surface area. Llobregat area: a bet on the logistics inhabitants. It represents 70% of the GDP of Catalonia, it had a GDP growth rate of 3.1% in 2004 sector and internationalisation, with enlargements to the port and the airport; Besòs area: urban renewal, -above the European average-, it is the sixth biggest urban agglomeration in Europe and it is fifth sustainability and research centres; La Sagrera-Sant Andreu: arrival of the high-speed train; 22@Barcelona: in terms of its concentration of industrial activity. the new technology and innovation district. 04 Successful foreign investment 09 A competitive real estate offer Fourth-best city in Europe for business*, it represents some 20% of the annual foreign investment Extensive stock of offices, commercial premises and industrial plants with an excellent price-quality in Spain. There are 2,700 foreign companies set up here and 97% are satisfied with their relation. The construction of housing is also in an expansive phase. investments. Barcelona has also consolidated its position as a centre for the European divisions of multinationals. 10 Unique public-private co-operation 05 Acknowledged international positioning Barcelona City Council and the Catalan government are very much in favour of companies; success in Barcelona fares well in different international rankings, which show its highly favourable urban traditional public-private collaboration has been a key in the transformation of Barcelona. position, its capacity to attract foreign capital, its entrepreneurial character and the quality of life it offers. * According to the European Cities Monitor 2006 Research from Cushman & Wakefield 08 10 reasons to invest The Media sector in Barcelona and Catalonia 09
  • 6. The Media sector in Barcelona and Catalonia The Media sector, which is sometimes referred to as the contents or communication sector or cultural, creative, or author-rights-based industries, bring together all those companies that are in the business of production, creation, publication, distribution, management and use of information, experiences and other fields whose objective is communication. This sector includes a wide variety of industries, some traditional ones and other emerging ones, which in spite of their diverse origins face similar challenges. The following graph shows a classification of several Media subsectors. Media subsectors Museumology Animation Services and Music and Press and cultural · Creation web content Records · Digital production · Production · Digital distribution heritage · Distribution · Platforms (hardware / software) · Infrastructure and post production · Production · Consultants · Distribution · Design and Creation and integrators · Hardware / software · Design and electronic · Auxiliary Industry edition · Management of Rights · Infrastructures · Service companies Design of Cinema Services and Theme Parks, products and · Production · Post production Contents for Events and innovation · Distribution Mobiles and Shows · Localisation and Auxiliary · Studies Industry PDAs · Production · Devices · Design and Creation · Audio and Recording. · Design and Creation Post production and dubbing · Exhibition · Production This document’s objective is to show the current and future characteristics · Platforms · Hardware / software · Laboratories (hardware and software) of the Media sector in Catalonia and in the city of Barcelona via 10 strategic reasons: Television · · Production Post production Radio · Digital Production · Digital Distribution Games · · Consoles Mobile and PDAs Advertising · Creation · Placing and Media Publishers · Digital production · Digital distribution 01 A powerful sector in Catalonia · Broadcast 02 · Games halls Planning · Localisation and Auxiliary Industry · Parks and games parks · Audience Measurement Universities and research: Attracting and training talent · Audio and Recording. Post production and dubbing · · · Transmission Distribution Hardware / software 03 Top level facilities: Parc Barcelona Media As a result of digitalisation and the current convergence process between networks and devices, 04 A strategic sector for Catalonia a wide range of content has been developed which we call Media. This amalgamation of industries 05 The audio-visual sector has something in common: the intensive use of ICTs, the increasing impact on the overall economy, and direct contact with millions of users through various channels. 06 Animation and digital creation Aware of this important fact, the business sector and the Public Administrations of Barcelona 07 Administration support programmes and Catalonia have decided to give a boost to this sector in order to convert it from what is 08 Supporting transfer and innovation networks Spain’s main centre into Europe’s central location. 09 Support centres for innovation in Media Catalonia shows some favourable conditions for the development of a powerful content industry. Historically, the publishing, cinema, and graphic and plastic arts sectors have made the most of 10 Barcelona, a benchmark in Europe for innovation in Media the traditional creative and production environments in Barcelona and Catalonia. More recently, it is the rise in television audiovisuals, advertising, animation, video games and contents, and services in new formats that are making the most of these human resources, infrastructures and the general business dynamism found in the territory. 10 The Media sector in Barcelona and Catalonia The Media sector in Barcelona and Catalonia 11
  • 7. 10 reasons in favour of the Media sector 01 A powerful sector in Catalonia Examples of business leadership: Mediapro, with its headquarters in Barcelona, this is Some of the common characteristics one of the main European audio-visual groups with a amongst the diverse activities that make presence throughout the value chain in audio-visual up the Media sector include: high levels production. Its merger with Grupo Árbol in 2005 means of specialisation and modern working that it has a total of 2000 professionals working for it methods in networks that help new and with headquarters in Spain (five), Lisbon, Oporto, innovative companies enter into the Madeira, Amsterdam, Budapest, Miami and Qatar. value chain. Despite being relatively new, Mediapro leads various The Media sector is very significant for the Catalan markets in the production of audio-visual content, the economy both in terms of its current size and for its management of sports, creative and cinema rights and future projection. those of theme channels, along with a list of other activities. Mediapro is also the key shareholder in the newest open channel television station in Spain with In 2002, this represented its headquarters in Barcelona: La Sexta. 5,000 million Euro in Gross Sector Comparative in Catalonia of wealth creation (GVA) and employment Lavinia, also with headquarters in Barcelona, is a Added Value (4% of GDP) and company that has adapted its business model of a 5% in employment rates Gross Value Added (GVA) (2002) television production to incorporate the outsourcing with 145,000 employees, model. Its portfolio of services includes: news 14.000 which are rates all well above (GVA?in milliards ¤) 12.000 production services, start-up and management of local the Spanish average and 10.000 television, production of television content in diverse 8.000 leaders of sectors connected 6.000 formats, amongst others. Its productions have been to the knowledge economy 4.000 shown in various European countries, Asia, and America 2.000 in Catalonia. 0 and they are very active in the area of Internet content. Textiles Fabrication Food, Health Chemical Core sectors Hotels Construction Commerce leather and of drinks and and social Industry of IBAR (*) and repairs shoes transport tobacco services material Grupo Planeta is a multimedia group with some Its potential growth is 5,000 workers; a leader in the production of cultural Employment (2002) very high, which at the content for Spanish speaking markets. It is the top 500.000 same time boosts the Spanish publishing company and is amongst the top (Employed people) 400.000 development of ICTs and three communication groups at the national level. It 300.000 their usage. offers a variety of services in the areas of culture, 200.000 information, training, and entertainment. Companies 100.000 participating in the group include, apart from the Source: Idescat 0 *Sectors of industries based on author rights (IBAR), Fabrication Chemical Food, Textiles, Core sectors Hotels Health Construction Commerce publishing side, notable groups like Grupo Antena3 of Industry drinks, and leather, of IBAR (*) and social and repairs definition of the World Intellectual Property Organisation transport material tobacco shoes services (television, radio and advertising/publicity), La Razón and the Avui (newspapers) and DeAPlaneta (audio- visual production and distribution). 12 10 reasons in favour of the Media sector The Media sector in Barcelona and Catalonia 13
  • 8. 02 Universities and research: Attracting Higher education linked and training talent to the Media sector • Pompeu Fabra University In Catalonia, the Media sector is the most important of those activities • Autonomous University of Barcelona making intensive use of knowledge, but in order to develop it further it • Barcelona University requires an environment that is capable of attracting and generating the • University Polytechnic of Catalonia talent needed to stimulate innovation in a continuos way. Subsequently, • Ramón Llull University Catalonia and Barcelona have competitive knowledge centres that bring • Upper School of Cinema and more competition to professionals both locally and internationally. Audiovisuals of Catalonia Catalunya • Upper School of Music of Catalonia Universities and other training institutions Catalonia has 12 universities with more than 300,000 students. There are studies at graduate and post graduate level in the communications world including: communication, advertising, public relations, translation and interpretation, linguistics, journalism, telecommunications, information technologies, audio-visual media, cognitive sciences and language, amongst many others. Regarding specialised training, there are technical programmes at medium and higher levels with masters in a variety of areas like video games, creative documentary, design, scenic arts, or special effects. In terms of university research, Catalonia has 553 research groups, 137 R&D centres, amongst which we can highlight various groups dedicated to research in the creation of material, its distribution, use of content, and especially in the development of user technologies. Research into user behaviour from the sociological, ethnographic, psychological, cognitive and perceptive view points are all absolutely fundamental, as are studies into the more functional aspects of user friendliness and interface design. Regarding business studies, Barcelona has various prestigious business schools like ESADE, IESE or EADA that complement the training offered by other institutions in the field of Media. 14 10 reasons in favour of the Media sector The Media sector in Barcelona and Catalonia 15
  • 9. 03 Top level facilities: Parc Barcelona Media 04 A strategic sector for Catalonia Catalonia offers a privileged location for communication companies that Catalonia, as a country with its own culture, has a special sensitivity for can user-based innovation as their present and future. A dynamic the consequences of an ever-increasing process of cultural globalisation. business environment, made up of small and medium sized companies, That’s why the public powers and administrations have been carrying out the quantity and training of talent and research have brought about a specific measures to support the Media sector. situation in Barcelona and its surrounds that is characterised by especially significant infrastructure projects. Amongst the most significant measures, we can highlight the Medium sized companies and more traditional operators scattered around More than creation of the Radio and Television Corporation of Catalonia, which Barcelona, plus audio-visual and multimedia firms that have set up because of its size played a key role in the development of the progressively in the southern part of the city and the rest of the Media an economic sector and was the starting point for the majority of companies, sector are all now preparing for the new facilities of the Audio-visual sector professionals and creatives that today make up this sector. Park of Catalonia, still in project phase, and especially Parc Barcelona We can also highlight the creation of the Audio-visual Council of Media, already under construction in the 22@Barcelona district. Catalonia (CAC), a pioneering regulator, which amongst other things, This open space, at the heart of the city, wants to become an icon for upholds the rights of views and the liberties of all the Media sector in the South of Europe and an environment for stakeholders in the audio-visual market while collaboration and exchange between companies, universities, entities, making sure that laws complied with and that and citizens; its focus is on research excellence, the transfer, innovation publicly-owned media acts in an impartial way. and training of human resources and cultural assets. With its location at Post 1995 the legal regulation of local television the heart of 22@Barcelona, this is the new economic centre of Barcelona stations gave rise to an extensive network of where the main companies in the Media, Medical Technologies, ICT, , broadcasters both public and private, with a lot of and energy have set up. This area enjoys the most up-to-date own content production, new talent and telecommunications and transport, and here there are development professionals that have consolidated their own projects between the public and private sectors with a clear intent to vision of the reality of the towns and cities of the develop the competitiveness of the aforementioned sectors. country. Parc Barcelona Media is the most emblematic project in the Media Regarding the future, Catalonia has established sector undertaken in 22@Barcelona and the city of Barcelona. With foundations so that it can become one of the main 115,000 m2 for companies and 60.000 m2 for services related to the centres for the Media sector at the European and communication sector, the park was constituted by Pompeu Fabra international level. Thanks to public-private University, 22@Barcelona, Grup Mediapro and Barcelona Media – collaboration on different projects (like Parc Innovation Centre (managing entity). Barcelona Media) and with new investments by companies in the sector (especially the new The parts of the Parc Barcelona Media are: national television channel “la Sexta”), Catalonia • Communication Campus of Pompeu Fabra University (24,000 m2) shows itself as a competitive and modern place in this sector. • Audiovisual Production Centre and Media complex offices (36,000 m2) • Barcelona Media - Innovation Centre In this way, we have to highlight the concrete initiatives both in terms of the city with its • Media Factory (Centre of cultural interpretation) Strategic Culture Plan led by the Culture Institute • Barcelona Media Halls (Linked to the activities of the Park) of the City Council, and at the level of the • Incubator for companies metropolitan region of Barcelona with the Metropolitan Strategic Plan. 16 10 reasons in favour of the Media sector The Media sector in Barcelona and Catalonia 17
  • 10. 05 The audio-visual sector 06 Animation and digital creation Catalonia has been one of the motors of the television, radio, and cinema industries in the Spain, basically because it started out before Catalonia is a leader in the animation sector in Spain and has managed to the rest, because of its size, and innovation in content and format. promote some of its companies through to the European level. The contemporary era of animation starts in the 1980s with the explosion of BRB International and D’Ocon Films as suppliers of television series. The first In radio, Barcelona has been a pioneer in Spain (Radio Barcelona first computer-generated animation took place in 1984, allowing local broadcast its 30-miniute-long news in 1924) and it continues to be a companies to position themselves in the international market with benchmark in the production of programmes, a launch pad for new innovative proposals. audience leading talents that, in many cases, have made the jump to Foto: Andreu Androver other formats of mass communication (television, cinema, literature, etc.). Today, apart from these pioneering companies which are now fully consolidated, new ones The area of television, Catalan producers figure amongst the most talked have joined the group exporting their success around the world, like Cromosoma, with a about in Spain since they have been in charge of some of the most more traditional product but of high quality. successful programmes with the highest audience viewing statistics over the last decade, despite the difficulties of operating The animation industry in Catalonia has forged together a collection of top quality outside the grand national stations. Companies like professionals who participate in some of the most important productions in North America Gestmusic-Endemol, Mediapro, El Terrat or Lavinia have and Europe. been responsible for the majority of television Digital creation has also brought about important companies in the area of video games, innovation in Spain and in some cases in the world. television design and special effects with an important presence in local, European, and In the cinema world, Catalan producers are the main North America markets. players of part of a new resurgence based on very The quality and abundance of talent has led to important international companies setting important business projects. In this sense, we can up in Barcelona and Catalonia, and these have made large investments on products destined highlight the leverage of distribution of companies like for a global market. We can highlight Ubisoft, leader in video games, which has been a Manga Films and above all Filmax, that has adopted benchmark in production now for many years. a certain specialisation based on their in-depth knowledge of viewing preferences. The latest tendencies in scenic arts also make the most of the innovative capacity of digital creatives. Internationally known Apart from the very big producers, in Catalonia there theatre groups like Fura dels Baus, are almost 200 smaller television and cinema producers Marcel·lí Antúnez, Francesc that generate some of the most original breakthroughs Gelabert or Konic Thtr have and proposals in the Spanish audio-visual industry. produced shows incorporating Apart from the success of full-length feature fiction important levels of innovative films, the production of documentaries, tele-series and digital content from local creatives TV movies have all brought success and international who have later showcased around recognition to an important collection of creative the world. entrepreneurs. Another important player is that of advertising. Catalonia, and more importantly Barcelona, has made itself one of the most important places for advertising production at the European level. The presence of creatives, talent, and top quality producers have made Barcelona the inspiration, origin and stage of many global campaigns. 18 10 reasons in favour of the Media sector The Media sector in Barcelona and Catalonia 19
  • 11. 07 Administration support programmes Catalonia and Barcelona are ideal environments for new innovative companies in the Media sector since here they enjoy a competitive and innovative environment and yet they can also make the most of the R&D being carried out in different programmes and the different structures that exist in technology transfer networks. The central Catalan government has pledged its support for the creation With the objective of improving and increasing innovation capacity, the Spanish Administration of a strong Media industry, which is innovative and a leader at the have declared themselves in favour of R&D and innovation with the commitment to European level. One of the key organisms of this policy is the Department significantly raise public investment in these aspects. The Ingenio 2010 Programme is the of Work and Industry of the Generalitat de Catalunya, which via CIDEM most recent of the plans and it brings together subsidies and help from the Inter-Ministerial tries to strengthen the Catalan business network and beef up its Commission for Science and Technology (Ministries of Education and Science and Industry, competitiveness and offer a variety of finance alternatives: Tourism and Commerce), and these complete other support programmes aimed at companies • Lines of risk capital: financing of entrepreneurial projects via a minority (especially SMEs), research groups, and other stakeholders in the innovation system. and temporary share holding in capital. • Invertec, Invernova and Invercat: with CIDEM participation. Of these sources of finance we can highlight: • BCN Emprèn, Spinnaker Media, Innocat and Catalana d’Iniciatives: with participation from other organisms in Generalitat de Catalunya. • NEOTEC, co-ordinated by the CDTI (Centre for the Development of • Other sources of private capital risk with which CIDEM has a relationship. Industrial Technology), these are loans with 0% interest and long payback periods which cover up to 60% of a project. • Credit lines: financing provided by the Catalan Finance Institute, Autoempresa, NEOTEC-CDTI and ICO. • ENISA, National Company for Innovation, with public capital and under the remit of the Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Commerce, via the • Bank guarantees: guarantee offered by Avalis de Catalunya in order General Direction for SME Policy; its main activity centres on the use to get loans under fixed conditions to finance investments in of new finance support instruments for SMEs. These are participation permanent assets. loans. • Loans with participation: business financing coming from Capital • PROFIT, the Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Commerce, offers public Concepte, from CIDEM, ENISA or Catalan Finance Institute. help for company R&D projects. • Sunk support loans: I+O, Capital Gènesi, etc… • TORRES QUEVEDO, a programme under the remit of the Ministry of • Fiscal incentives for R&D. Tax deductions on corporation tax. Education and Science, which finances subsidies for the hiring of investigators in companies, business associations and other technology • Help with the search for capital, CIDEM investment forums, centres. Technology Trampolines Network and XIP (Network of Private Investments or Business Angels. • The CENIT Programme (Consortium of National Strategists in Technical Investigation) is one of the instruments of the Plan INGENIO 2010 And the European Union also participates along with all the other which the Central Government has designed in order to boost R&D&i, institutions implicated in the growth of the Media sector in its area of and that has the objective of specifically raising the reach and influence by offering a series of support programmes and help: collaboration between companies and public research organisms via • Seventh Programme framework the financial support of large strategic projects carried out by consortiums of large companies and SMEs, with the contractual • eContent Plus participation of public and private research groups. This aims to create • Media Programme a qualitative jump in research activities, since the financed projects have to have a run length of four years and a budget of between 5 • Structural Funds and 10 million Euro yearly. 20 10 reasons in favour of the Media sector The Media sector in Barcelona and Catalonia 21
  • 12. 08 Supporting transfer and innovation networks In order to get the • Network of Technology Transfer (XTT) - support • Network of Technology Centres (XCT) - it focuses maximum return from units for the creation of companies based on on the transfer of knowledge generated in public and activities related to R&D knowledge or base technology companies from the private research centres, and the adaptation of and innovation, it is university environment. Participating entities include: company language to the characteristics of products Barcelona Autonomic University, Barcelona and the demands of clients. Barcelona Media – important that there are University, Girona University, Lleida University, Vic Innovation Centre is dedicated to the Media sector, instruments that help the University, Catalunya Polytechnic University, Pompeu carrying out applied research activities, pre-launch flow of knowledge Fabra University, Ramon Llull University, Rovira i Virgili development and support services supporting through to the market. University, Institute of Research and AgroFoods innovation in a continuous way. With this in mind, in Technology, ESADE, IESE and La SALLE. Catalonia there has been • Centres of Technology Diffusion (CDT) - these are an unfolding of support • Network of Innovation Technology (XIT) - formed not-for-profit entities created from business demand by research units and groups that have the and which work towards the fostering and diffusion networks that mean that possibility of offering technological innovation of innovation and technology and in the offering of in each area there is a services to companies in Catalonia, which has the technology services. The CDT is characterised by its fostering and/or objective of bringing new potential to the closeness to the sector and the geographical area facilitation of business outsourcing of R&D in Catalonia to increase the where they are located. innovation. innovation capacity of companies. At the moment some 900 companies contract in R&D services to centres in the network. Centre for Innovation and Business Development (CIDEM) “Technology supply” Research services Science Market “Market demand” Services for companies Research Development Innovation 22 10 reasons in favour of the Media sector The Media sector in Barcelona and Catalonia 23
  • 13. 09 Support centres for innovation in Media 10 Barcelona, a benchmark in Europe for innovation in Media In order to have a competitive Media sector we need more than just The Media sector in Catalonia has consolidated its position as an potent R&D, but also infrastructure and technological support tools that economic motor of the country with knowledge capacity and a highly can help the transfer of knowledge generated in public and private favourable environment for the incorporation of new companies. research centres to technology companies. This transfer can be seen, amongst other things, in new R&D&i projects, the commercialisation of patents or the creation of new companies with technology bases. Given the diversity of its subsectors, Media companies in Catalonia and Barcelona are part of a culture of collaboration and working systems based on networks, allowing the incorporation of Organisations for the Media sector new products and services with ease and efficiency so as to improve the competitiveness In Catalonia, following the european model adapted to local characteristics, there are a of the whole value chain. number of specialised complementary organisations fostering the transfer of knowledge from universities to companies. Various factors make Catalonia and Barcelona a magnet for innovation and an unbeatable location for the Media industry: Barcelona Media - Innovation Centre • geographical and strategic location of Founding member of CIDEM’s Network of Technology Centres, which is dedicated to the Barcelona; task of boosting the competitiveness of Media companies via R&D and innovation; it carries out transfer and innovation projects in the area of content and, given its experience in the • the dimension of the sector (4% of GDP and setting up of large consortiums for carrying out collaboration projects, it is now a leader of 5% of employment) and a wide variety of European Union projects in the Media sector. small specialised companies and large groups with significant investment capacities; www.barcelonamedia.org • the knowledge and research environment: top level international researchers who are Yahoo! Research Barcelona, an example of integration in the innovation system well connected with the industry via bridging organisations dedicated to transfer activities; Yahoo!, a global company in new Media, has decided to boost its R&D investment with new facilities where the best talent is found so it can get into the European research system. • the availability of other support entities; Yahoo! has chosen Barcelona Media for its first European location dedicated to research, • the confluence of high-level science and mainly due to the presence of Dr. Ricardo Baeza-Yates, head of the area of Storage and technology with quality of life; Recovery of Information at Barcelona Media, the centre’s capacity for externalised management and its hosting of R&D. • the active support of the Administration in the development of the knowledge economy of research.yahoo.com which Media is a leader; • the development of infrastructure which i2CAT favours the development of the sector and the inter-relation of stakeholders in the A foundation that is dedicated to the promotion of research and innovation in the field of innovation system; second generation Internet. Its cluster dedicated to the audio-visual sector is centred on • a cultural environment that is well known for the development of video technologies for Internet. its creativity, communication capacity, www.i2cat.net magnetism, and efficient organisation. 24 10 reasons in favour of the Media sector The Media sector in Barcelona and Catalonia 25
  • 14. Glossary Education centre 22@Barcelona European and international La Sexta www.22barcelona.com organisms www.lasexta.es Pompeu Fabra University (UPF) www.upf.edu Barcelona Institute for Culture OMPI Lavinia www.bcn.cat/cultura World Intellectual Property Organisation www.lavinia.tc Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB) www.wipo.org Metropolitan Strategic Plan Grupo Planeta www.uab.cat www.bcn2000.es Seventh Framework Programme www.planeta.es Barcelona University (UB) europa.eu/scadplus/leg/es/lvb/i23022.htm Network of Local Television Stations Gestmusic-Endevol www.ub.es www.xtvl.org E-Content Plus www.gestmusic.es www.cbe.be/es/ImpresaEuropa/ImpresaEur University Polytechnic of Catalonia (UPC) Autonomic organisms El Terrat opaPublic/programstotallist.lasso# www.upc.es www.elterrat.com CIDEM Media Programme Ramon Llull University (URL) Centre for Innovation and Business ec.europa.eu/comm/avpolicy/media/index_ Manga Films www.url.cat Development en.html www.mangafilms.es www.cidem.com FIlmax Upper School of Cinema and Audiovisuals Structural funds UE Catalan Investment Agency ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/funds/prord/sf www.filmax.com of Catalonia (ESCAC) www.escac.es www.catalonia.com _es.htm Yahoo! Research Idescat research.yahoo.com Upper School of Music of Catalonia Institute for Statistics of Catalonia Sources of financing (ESMUC) BRB Internacional www.idescat.net CIDEM www.esmuc.net www.brb.es Centre for Innovation and Business Radio and Television Corporation of Development D'Ocon ESADE Catalonia www.cidem.com www.docon.es www.esade.edu www.ccrtv.com Barcelona Emprèn Cromosoma IESE Business School Audio-visual Council of Catalonia www.bcnempren.com www.cromosoma.com www.iese.edu www.audiovisualcat.net Catalana d'Iniciatives EADA: School of Higher Management National organisms www.iniciatives.es and Administration Catalan Finance Institute Editors Ministry for Education and Science www.eada.edu www.icfinances.com Barcelona City Council - Economic Promotion www.mec.es 22@Barcelona Official Credit Institute Ministry for Industry, Tourism and CIDEM. Government of Catalonia R&D+i transfer Commerce www.ico.es of knowledge www.mityc.es Avalis de Catalunya Barcelona Chamber of Commerce Barcelona Media CDTI www.avalis-sgr.cat Design Innovation Centre Centre for the Development of Industrial ENISA Imasdecomunicació, S.C.P. www.barcelonamedia.org Technology National Innovation Company Printing www.cdti.es www.enisa.es I2Cat Gráficas Sierra, S.L. ENISA www.i2cat.net Companies National Innovation Company Barcelona Chamber of Commerce Local organisms www.enisa.es www.cambrabcn.es D.L. (legal deposit) - Xxxxxxx Barcelona City Council CSIC Mediapro Barcelona, February, 2007 Economic Promotion Higher Council for Scientific Investigations Circulation: 2,000 (english version) www.mediapro.es www.bcn.cat/barcelonabusiness Científicas www.csic.es 26 Glossary The Media sector in Barcelona and Catalonia 27