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Disleksi (Özgül Öğrenme Güçlüğü)
Disleksi, diskalkuli, disgrafi ve dispraksi özel öğrenme güçlüğünün alt dallarından biridir.
Disleksi nörofizyolojik temelli okuma / yazmadaki güçlük olarak adlandırılmaktadır.
Diskalkuli matematik, disgrafi yazı, dispraksi, motor becerilerde görülen gelişimsel bir
öğrenme güçlüğüdür.
Dislektik çocuklar zeka ile ilgili bir problem yaşamazlar. Yani disleksi bir hastalık değil
nörofizyolojik bir durumdur.
Beyinde bir okuma bölümü yoktur. Ancak beyin kelimeleri ses ses görmektedir. Beynin
sağ tarafında bu sesler birleştirilerek beynin ön kısmına iletilir. Burada bir bütün olarak
algılanan kelime sol beyine aktarılır ve anlamlı bir bütün halinde okunması sağlanır.
Okuma eş zamanlı bilişsel süreçleri içerir. Dislektik çocuklar doğru göremediğinden ve
harfleri birleştirmede eş zamanlı bir süreç gerçekleştiremediğinden dolayı okuma ve
öğrenme problemleri yaşarlar.
Dislektik olan bireyler normal ve normal üstü zekaya sahip kişilerdir. Nörobilimciler bunun
doğuştan geldiğine inanırlar.
Çocuklarda görüldüğü gibi yetişkinlerde de görülebilir. Bir hastalık değildir, öğrenme
problemidir ve müdahalelerle önüne geçilebilir.
Disleksinin ilk belirtileri çoğu zaman 1 ile 2 yaş arasında ortaya çıksa da son yapılan
araştırmalar sonucunda tam bir müdahale için 4 ile 5 yaşlarında başlanması
gerekmektedir. Ancak bu tanılama süreci için erkendir.
Kaynak : https://yamansirinler.com/disleksi-ozgul-ogrenme-guclugu-tedavisi-hakkinda-her-sey/

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disleksi

  • 1. Disleksi (Özgül Öğrenme Güçlüğü) Disleksi, diskalkuli, disgrafi ve dispraksi özel öğrenme güçlüğünün alt dallarından biridir. Disleksi nörofizyolojik temelli okuma / yazmadaki güçlük olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Diskalkuli matematik, disgrafi yazı, dispraksi, motor becerilerde görülen gelişimsel bir öğrenme güçlüğüdür. Dislektik çocuklar zeka ile ilgili bir problem yaşamazlar. Yani disleksi bir hastalık değil nörofizyolojik bir durumdur. Beyinde bir okuma bölümü yoktur. Ancak beyin kelimeleri ses ses görmektedir. Beynin sağ tarafında bu sesler birleştirilerek beynin ön kısmına iletilir. Burada bir bütün olarak algılanan kelime sol beyine aktarılır ve anlamlı bir bütün halinde okunması sağlanır. Okuma eş zamanlı bilişsel süreçleri içerir. Dislektik çocuklar doğru göremediğinden ve harfleri birleştirmede eş zamanlı bir süreç gerçekleştiremediğinden dolayı okuma ve öğrenme problemleri yaşarlar. Dislektik olan bireyler normal ve normal üstü zekaya sahip kişilerdir. Nörobilimciler bunun doğuştan geldiğine inanırlar. Çocuklarda görüldüğü gibi yetişkinlerde de görülebilir. Bir hastalık değildir, öğrenme problemidir ve müdahalelerle önüne geçilebilir. Disleksinin ilk belirtileri çoğu zaman 1 ile 2 yaş arasında ortaya çıksa da son yapılan araştırmalar sonucunda tam bir müdahale için 4 ile 5 yaşlarında başlanması gerekmektedir. Ancak bu tanılama süreci için erkendir. Kaynak : https://yamansirinler.com/disleksi-ozgul-ogrenme-guclugu-tedavisi-hakkinda-her-sey/