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1.5.3 Fiona Meade
1. 6th
Australian Women’s Health Conference
May 2010
Primary Violence Prevention
Working our way out of a job?
Fiona Meade
Adelaide Hills Community Health Service
fiona.meade@health.sa.gov.au
2. SA Health
In this presentation…
Primary Violence Prevention
Inside Out Violence Prevention Project
Highlights
Outcomes
Shipwrecks and Lighthouses
“Let every shipwreck be your lighthouse”
Chris Hancock, Comedian, 1962.
3. SA Health
Primary Violence Prevention
Primary universal
no risk populations
prevent before it occurs
Secondary targeted
risk evident
prevent it getting worse
Tertiary everything is broken
fix it up
minimise long term injury
avoid death
Primary Violence
Prevention
Inside Out Violence
Prevention Project
Highlights
Outcomes
Shipwrecks
and lighthouses
4. SA Health
Inside Out Violence Prevention Project
May 2007 – May 2009
.4 FTE
Two Goals:
• Enhance the capacity of the organisation
to address issues of V & A in the
community
• Enhance a respectful organisational
culture
Primary Violence
Prevention
Inside Out Violence
Prevention Project
Highlights
Outcomes
Shipwrecks
and lighthouses
5. SA Health
Highlights
Survey profiling baseline
Beliefs, values and attitudes
Service activity on V&A
Experience of workplace abuse
Primary Violence
Prevention
Inside Out Violence
Prevention Project
Highlights
Outcomes
Shipwrecks
and lighthouses
6. SA Health
Highlights
Mapping exercise
Data management
Workforce Learning and
Development Framework
Vicarious Trauma
Primary Violence
Prevention
Inside Out Violence
Prevention Project
Highlights
Outcomes
Shipwrecks
and lighthouses
7. SA Health
Highlights
Violence Awareness Training
Diversity training
Mentoring
Primary Violence
Prevention
Inside Out Violence
Prevention Project
Highlights
Outcomes
Shipwrecks
and lighthouses
8. SA Health
Highlights
Privilege Conversations (Dulwich Centre)
“Privilege refers to the invisible and unearnt advantages
and benefits associated with culture, race, gender, class,
professional identity, sexual identity, gender identity, age,
ability and other factors.”
Primary Violence
Prevention
Inside Out Violence
Prevention Project
Highlights
Outcomes
Shipwrecks
and lighthouses
9. SA Health
Outcomes
2007 2009
Experience bullying 23% 12%
Witness bullying 40% 13%
Violence Awareness Training
Data management
Contact Officers
Policies, guidelines, trainings embedded
Primary Violence
Prevention
Inside Out Violence
Prevention Project
Highlights
Outcomes
Shipwrecks
and lighthouses
10. SA Health
Outcomes
Change in thinking
Real evidence of change
Personally and professionally challenging
Gradual change
Hard stuff became good stuff
Infiltrate and influence personal,
professional and organisational spheres
Bigger picture learnings
Engaging in organisational change
Primary Violence
Prevention
Inside Out Violence
Prevention Project
Highlights
Outcomes
Shipwrecks
and lighthouses
11. SA Health
Enablers
Senior management support
Funding
WHO – Violence Prevention Alliance
‘Whole of Organisation’
Primary Violence
Prevention
Inside Out Violence
Prevention Project
Highlights
Outcomes
Shipwrecks
and lighthouses
12. SA Health
Challenges
Big, long, slow job
“Primary violence prevention seeks to interrupt and
alter long established and entrenched attitudes, norms
and behaviour that are violent, abusive, disrespectful
or inadvertently supportive of all of these.”
Evaluation
Primary Violence
Prevention
Inside Out Violence
Prevention Project
Highlights
Outcomes
Shipwrecks
and lighthouses
13. SA Health
Challenges
Engaging diverse groups – ? core business
“All of my clients are elderly so violence and abuse is
not a problem in my work role”
“Most of my clients live alone so it is not an issue.”
Nature of violence and abuse
Hidden
Private
Silent
Primary Violence
Prevention
Inside Out Violence
Prevention Project
Highlights
Outcomes
Shipwrecks
and lighthouses
14. SA Health
Final Report
“Inside Out; An organisational
map for primary violence prevention”
May 2009
www.publications.health.sa.gov.au/allied/8/
www.who.int/violenceprevention/inside_out.pdf
15. SA Health
Useful Resources
World Health Organisation Violence Prevention Alliance http://
www.who.int/violenceprevention/en/
International Society of the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect (ISPCAN)
http://www.ispcan.org/
Amnesty International Campaign to Stop Violence Against Women http://
www.amnesty.org/en/campaigns/stop-violence-against-women
Close to Home, Domestic Violence Prevention Initiative (USA)
http://www.c2home.org/
The Men’s Initiative of Jane Doe Inc, The Massachusetts Coalition Against
Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence , (USA)
http://www.janedoe.org/about.htm
16. SA Health
Useful Resources
Aged Rights Advocacy Service (ARAS), Abuse Prevention Program (AUS)
http://www.sa.agedrights.asn.au/prevent/home.html
Preventing violence before it occurs: A framework and background paper to
guide the primary prevention of violence against women in Victoria
http://www.vichealth.vic.gov.au/en/Resource-Centre/Publications-and-
Resources/Mental-health-and-wellbeing/Preventing-violence/Preventing-
violence-before-it-occurs.aspx
Time for Action, the report of the National Council to Reduce Violence Against
Women and their Children and associated documents
http://www.fahcsia.gov.au/sa/women/pubs/violence/np_time_for_action/Pages/
default.aspx
B Pease, Engaging Men in Men’s Violence Prevention: Exploring the Tensions,
Dilemmas and Possibilities http://www.adfvc.unsw.edu.au/PDF%20files/Issues
%20Paper_17.pdf
In the developed world, most intervention and effort at secondary and tertiary levels
Easier
Measurable
Fundable
Activity V&A – knew staff were seeing it – either not responding or not reporting.
Against determinant and contributory factors for V&A
Surprising amount of activity could be mapped against these factors
not intentional
not coordinated
Determinant
rigid gender roles
dominance and control
entitlement
cultural support for inequality
violence supportive attitudes
CME
VIV codes
Preferred use - education
Improvement in use
Mandated for all staff
165 attended (85%)
Definitions
Best Practice Principles
Basic first response
We found that…
Staff not responding
Staff thought first response more
Competence and confidence
Diversity
Homophobia
Mandated for supervisors
No need to train all
One house surrounded by 5 acres of daffodils.
On the patio, is a poster to inform visitors:
"Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking", was the headline.
The first answer was a simple one.
"50,000 bulbs,"
The second answer was,
"One at a time, by one woman. Two hands, two feet, and one brain."
The third answer was,
"Began in 1958."
For me, that moment was a life-changing experience. I thought of this woman
whom I had never met, who, more than forty years before, had begun, one bulb
at a time, to bring her vision of beauty and joy to an obscure mountaintop.
Planting one bulb at a time, year after year, this unknown woman had forever
changed the world in which she lived. One day at a time, she had created
something of extraordinary magnificence, beauty, and inspiration.
Violence is preventable
We know what causes it
We can prevent it
Back to evangelism
Violence prevention is EVERBODYS business
Whatever part of health you work in – whether you:
Cut toenails
Dress wounds
Work with children, men or women
Whether you work at the reception counter
In medical records
Whether you write policy
Whether you advise ministers
Whatever part of the process you are responsible for,
Get your bit right
And we will all be planting daffodils.