The document discusses the five forces of competition that determine the structural elements of an industry: supplier power is determined by factors like mining technology, certification, and local context; industry rivalry is affected by approval processes, specifications, costs, and power plants; barriers to entry include licensing, high capital needs, economies of scale, price volatility, and associations; threats of substitution come from alternative energy sources like gas and biomass; and buyer power depends on price sensitivity, bargaining ability, technologies, demographics, government organizations, and corporate social responsibility.

2. The Structural Determinants of the
Five Forces of Competition
SUPPLIERS
Factors determining power
• Technology for Mining Equipment
• Local Contet/BUI
• Certification
INDUSTRY RIVALRY
• RKAB Approval
• Coal Specification
• Shipping/Production Cost
• Power Plant
THREATS OF ENTRY
• Liscence
• High Capital
• Economies of Scale
• Price Fluctuation
• Asosiasi
THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
• Gas, Biomass,
renewable Entry
BUYER POWER
Price Sensitivity
Bargaining power
• Various Coal Technology
• Demographic-Low Cost
• DMO
• CSR