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EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION SKILLS
By Arslan Islam
(HR Specialist)
 Define and understand the communication process
 Point out and overcome the barriers in a communication
process
 Practice active listening
 Tips to improve Verbal and Non-verbal communication
 Communication is the process of transmitting
the Information, Ideas and Attitudes
from one person to another person.
It is the process of Meaningful
interaction between human beings.
 It is a social process
 Occurs between people
 Means to influence people
 Involves expression of information, thoughts and ideas
through words and actions.
 Results in change of behaviors positively or negatively
 Verbal Communication
a) Oral
b) Written
 Non Verbal Communication
a) Body language
b) Gestures
c) Postures
Oral Visual Images
Body GesturesWritten
 Downwards Communication:
Highly directive from seniors to subordinates. To assign duties, to give
instructions, to inform, to offer feedback, approval, to highlight problems.
 Upwards Communication:
It is non-directive in the nature, to give feedback, to inform about progress
and problems, seeking for approvals.
 Lateral or horizontal communication:
Among colleagues and peers at same level for information sharing and
coordination.
 Formal communication:
Reports, manuals, policies, memos, meetings.
 Informal Communication:
other than formal communication networks, for
example talk about water tank, office layout.
 Inappropriate medium
 Environment
 Noise
 Assumptions/Misconceptions
 Stereotypes
 Language differences
 Distractions
 Poor listening skills
 Cultural diversity
 education of other persons and premature evaluation
 Hearing:
hearing is a natural physical process, passive
 Listening:
Listening is a physical as well as mental process,
it is a learned skill. Active
 Listening is a positive activity rather than a negative or
passive activity.
 Listening to others is an art that everyone should learn.
 Good listening reflects courtesy and good manners.
 Listening carefully to supervisor’s instructions improves
performance and competence.
 The result of poor listening skills can be disastrous in
business, employment and social relations.
 Good listening can eliminate a number of grievances of
employees.
 Good listening skill can improve relations and
conversations.
 By not being preoccupied
 Being open minded and less defensive
 Minimizing interruptions.
 Effective listening is; hearing, interpreting when
necessary, understanding the massage and
relating to it.
 By asking questions.
 Always think ahead about what you are going to say.
 Use simple words and phrases that are understood by every body.
 Increase your knowledge on all subjects you are required to speak.
 Speak clearly and audibly.
 Check twice with the listener whether you have been understood
accurately or not
 In case of an interruption, always do a little recap of what has been
already said.
 Always pay undivided attention to the speaker while listening.
 While listening, always make notes of important points.
 Always ask for clarification if you have failed to grasp other’s point of
view.
 Repeat what the speaker has said to check whether you have
understood accurately.
Do not instantly react and mutter something in anger.
Do not use technical terms & terminologies not understood by
majority of people.
Do not speak too fast or too slow.
Do not speak in inaudible surroundings, as you won’t be
heard.
Do not assume that every body understands you.
While listening do not glance/look here and there as it might
distract the speaker.
Do not interrupt the speaker.
Do not jump to the conclusion that you have understood
every thing.
 Improve Language
 Improve pronunciation
 Work on voice modulation
 Work on body-language
 Read more
 Listen more
 Try to read or watch current affairs, literature.
 Gather information and improve on your topics of discussion
 Think and speak
 Do not speak too fast
 Use simple vocabulary
 Do not speak only to impress someone.
 Look confident
 Keep appropriate distance
 Take care of your appearance
 Maintain good eye contact
 Touch only when appropriate
 Smile genuinely
 Be aware of the facial expressions and gestures
 Keep in mind the level of education and norms of
other persons and audience
 7% WORDS
◦ Words are only labels
 38% PARALINGUISTIC
◦ the accent, tone and voice modulation
 55% BODY LANGUAGE
◦ Postures and gestures effects the listener’s
understanding the most.
 Excellent communication skills are vital to success
for you in the new global and diverse workplace.

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Tanatel Company Effective Communication Training

  • 1. EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION SKILLS By Arslan Islam (HR Specialist)
  • 2.  Define and understand the communication process  Point out and overcome the barriers in a communication process  Practice active listening  Tips to improve Verbal and Non-verbal communication
  • 3.  Communication is the process of transmitting the Information, Ideas and Attitudes from one person to another person. It is the process of Meaningful interaction between human beings.
  • 4.  It is a social process  Occurs between people  Means to influence people  Involves expression of information, thoughts and ideas through words and actions.  Results in change of behaviors positively or negatively
  • 5.  Verbal Communication a) Oral b) Written  Non Verbal Communication a) Body language b) Gestures c) Postures
  • 6. Oral Visual Images Body GesturesWritten
  • 7.  Downwards Communication: Highly directive from seniors to subordinates. To assign duties, to give instructions, to inform, to offer feedback, approval, to highlight problems.  Upwards Communication: It is non-directive in the nature, to give feedback, to inform about progress and problems, seeking for approvals.  Lateral or horizontal communication: Among colleagues and peers at same level for information sharing and coordination.
  • 8.  Formal communication: Reports, manuals, policies, memos, meetings.  Informal Communication: other than formal communication networks, for example talk about water tank, office layout.
  • 9.
  • 10.  Inappropriate medium  Environment  Noise  Assumptions/Misconceptions  Stereotypes  Language differences  Distractions  Poor listening skills  Cultural diversity  education of other persons and premature evaluation
  • 11.  Hearing: hearing is a natural physical process, passive  Listening: Listening is a physical as well as mental process, it is a learned skill. Active
  • 12.  Listening is a positive activity rather than a negative or passive activity.  Listening to others is an art that everyone should learn.  Good listening reflects courtesy and good manners.  Listening carefully to supervisor’s instructions improves performance and competence.  The result of poor listening skills can be disastrous in business, employment and social relations.  Good listening can eliminate a number of grievances of employees.  Good listening skill can improve relations and conversations.
  • 13.  By not being preoccupied  Being open minded and less defensive  Minimizing interruptions.  Effective listening is; hearing, interpreting when necessary, understanding the massage and relating to it.  By asking questions.
  • 14.  Always think ahead about what you are going to say.  Use simple words and phrases that are understood by every body.  Increase your knowledge on all subjects you are required to speak.  Speak clearly and audibly.  Check twice with the listener whether you have been understood accurately or not  In case of an interruption, always do a little recap of what has been already said.  Always pay undivided attention to the speaker while listening.  While listening, always make notes of important points.  Always ask for clarification if you have failed to grasp other’s point of view.  Repeat what the speaker has said to check whether you have understood accurately.
  • 15. Do not instantly react and mutter something in anger. Do not use technical terms & terminologies not understood by majority of people. Do not speak too fast or too slow. Do not speak in inaudible surroundings, as you won’t be heard. Do not assume that every body understands you. While listening do not glance/look here and there as it might distract the speaker. Do not interrupt the speaker. Do not jump to the conclusion that you have understood every thing.
  • 16.  Improve Language  Improve pronunciation  Work on voice modulation  Work on body-language  Read more  Listen more  Try to read or watch current affairs, literature.  Gather information and improve on your topics of discussion  Think and speak  Do not speak too fast  Use simple vocabulary  Do not speak only to impress someone.  Look confident
  • 17.  Keep appropriate distance  Take care of your appearance  Maintain good eye contact  Touch only when appropriate  Smile genuinely  Be aware of the facial expressions and gestures  Keep in mind the level of education and norms of other persons and audience
  • 18.  7% WORDS ◦ Words are only labels  38% PARALINGUISTIC ◦ the accent, tone and voice modulation  55% BODY LANGUAGE ◦ Postures and gestures effects the listener’s understanding the most.
  • 19.  Excellent communication skills are vital to success for you in the new global and diverse workplace.