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CASE REPORT
TUESDAY/ OCTOBER 26, 2021
Supervisor : dr. Tri Anggoro Budisulistyo, Sp.S(K), Dipl. of Pain
NIGHT SHIFT TEAM
 ED : dr. Lika
 ICU : dr. Sarah
 Stroke Unit : dr. Firman
 Consultant Team : dr. Rere and dr. Unay
 US’s partner : dr. Ardi
 Ward’s Team : dr. Tyas and dr. Mayang
 Ward’s partner : dr. Palma and dr. Anin
PATIENT’S IDENTITY
Name : Mr. M
Medical Record : C894174
Age : 43 y.o
Gender : Male
Addres : Rembang
Occupation : Not working
Date of Admission : 25/10/2021
ANAMNESIS
 Main complain : seizure
 Onset : 2 years ago
 Location : all part of body
 Quantity : tonic-clonic seizures
 Quality : Activity daily living, partly assisted by the family
CHRONOLOGY
- 2 years before admission, the patient suddenly had a recurrent tonic – clonic seizure
for about 1 minute. Before the seizure, he complained of throbbing headache that is
located all around head portion. during the seizure he was unconscious, the patient's
eyes was opened and foamed from the patient's mouth. Stiffness of the extremities to
jerking. After the seizure he was confuse and had left extremities weakness. Then the
patient was taken to the hospital and treated in Rembang and did MSCT head without
contrast. He suggested to reffered to Kariadi Hospital but he refused due to limited
funds
10 days before admission, he got seizures again with the same
pattern. Tonic – clonic seizure with bulging eyes and foaming at the
mouth more than 5 minutes. Weakness of the left extremities (+), left
facial drooping (+), and according to the patient's family, he does not
connect when spoken to. Vomitus (+), double/blured vision (-). During
and after the seizure he is unconscious. Then the patient was taken to
the Rembang Hospital and treated for 5 days in the ICU and an MSCT
examination of the head was performed. It was said that there was a
brain cyst and a occlusion of cerebral blood vessel. The patient was
discharged and suggested to be referred to Kariadi Hospital.
3 days before admission, he got a seizure again with the same pattern.
Before the seizure, the patient complained of headache. Tonic-clonic
seizure on all over the body with the eyes looking up. During seizure
he is unconscious. The seizure’s duration is about 3 minutes. After the
seizure the patient sleeps for a while then do activity as usual.
 Precipitating factors : -
 Relieving factors : -
 Accompanying symptom : weakness on left side extremities, dropping left face,
cefalgia, vomite
HISTORY OF MEDICAL CONDITIONS
Hypertension history (-)
Dyslipidemia history (-)
Trauma (-)
Diabetic Mellitus(-)
Stroke history(-)
TBC(-)
Long fever (-)
Tumor (-)
Smoker (+)
HISTORY OF FAMILIAL DISEASE
No family members of the patient suffered a similar condition.
SOCIOECONOMY STATUS
he is no longer working, his wife job is housemaid. He has 2
children (19 y.o and 15 y.o). He use BPJS for hospital
payment. Economic state looked decent
 GCS : E4M6V4 (susp kognitif impairment)
 BP 120/ 81
 HR 70
 RR 20
 T 36,5
 SpO2 : 99 % room air
 Head : Normocephal
 Thorax : Cor / Normal S1-S2, regular, no murmur
pulmo/ vesicular (+/+), ronchy (-/-), no wheezing
Abdomen : Flat, no mass palpable, normal bowel sound
GENERAL PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
STATUS NEUROLOGIS
 eye : isochor 2.5mm/2.5mm Light reflex -/-
 neck : nuchal rigidity (-)
 Nn cranialis : parese N.VII sinistra sentral
Motoric Sup Inf
Movement +/decreased +/decreased
strength can’t identified, left lateralitation (+)
Tonus N/hipertonus N/hipertonus
Trophy E/E E/E
RF ++/+++ ++/+++
RP -/- -/+(B,C, gonda, bing)
clonus -/+
Sensibility : can not identified
Vegetativ : Defecation and urination are normal
LABORATORY EXAMINATIONS (OCTOBER, 25 2021)
Osm : 296.4
FD : 0.15
MSCT head without
contrast (2019)
MSCT head without
contrast (15th Oct 2021)
ASSESMENT
1. Clinical diagnosis :
- - general tonic clonic seizure (sekunder)
- Hemiparese sinistra spastik
- Parese n. VII sinistra central
- susp kognitif impairment
- cefalgia
Topical Diagnosis : temporo parietal dextra,frontal sinistra
Etiology Diagnosis : recurrent infarct stroke
2. Elevated LFT (OT/PT 99/129)
3. Hypokalemia (3.4)
Therapy
 IVFD RL 20 dpm
 Inj Ranitidin 50mg/12hours iv
 Inj B12 1 amp/12hours iv
 Aspilet 80 mg/24hours po
 Parasetamol 500 mg/8hours po
 KSR 600mg/8hours po
PLAN
 Monitoring for general condition, vital signs, pain, seizure, and
neurological deficit
 MRI MRA MRV head with contrast
 risk factor laboratorium
 Consult to Medical Rehabilitation Department
THANK YOU
Respectfully asking
for the advice

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25-10-2021 infarc.pptx

  • 1. CASE REPORT TUESDAY/ OCTOBER 26, 2021 Supervisor : dr. Tri Anggoro Budisulistyo, Sp.S(K), Dipl. of Pain
  • 2. NIGHT SHIFT TEAM  ED : dr. Lika  ICU : dr. Sarah  Stroke Unit : dr. Firman  Consultant Team : dr. Rere and dr. Unay  US’s partner : dr. Ardi  Ward’s Team : dr. Tyas and dr. Mayang  Ward’s partner : dr. Palma and dr. Anin
  • 3. PATIENT’S IDENTITY Name : Mr. M Medical Record : C894174 Age : 43 y.o Gender : Male Addres : Rembang Occupation : Not working Date of Admission : 25/10/2021
  • 4. ANAMNESIS  Main complain : seizure  Onset : 2 years ago  Location : all part of body  Quantity : tonic-clonic seizures  Quality : Activity daily living, partly assisted by the family
  • 5. CHRONOLOGY - 2 years before admission, the patient suddenly had a recurrent tonic – clonic seizure for about 1 minute. Before the seizure, he complained of throbbing headache that is located all around head portion. during the seizure he was unconscious, the patient's eyes was opened and foamed from the patient's mouth. Stiffness of the extremities to jerking. After the seizure he was confuse and had left extremities weakness. Then the patient was taken to the hospital and treated in Rembang and did MSCT head without contrast. He suggested to reffered to Kariadi Hospital but he refused due to limited funds
  • 6. 10 days before admission, he got seizures again with the same pattern. Tonic – clonic seizure with bulging eyes and foaming at the mouth more than 5 minutes. Weakness of the left extremities (+), left facial drooping (+), and according to the patient's family, he does not connect when spoken to. Vomitus (+), double/blured vision (-). During and after the seizure he is unconscious. Then the patient was taken to the Rembang Hospital and treated for 5 days in the ICU and an MSCT examination of the head was performed. It was said that there was a brain cyst and a occlusion of cerebral blood vessel. The patient was discharged and suggested to be referred to Kariadi Hospital. 3 days before admission, he got a seizure again with the same pattern. Before the seizure, the patient complained of headache. Tonic-clonic seizure on all over the body with the eyes looking up. During seizure he is unconscious. The seizure’s duration is about 3 minutes. After the seizure the patient sleeps for a while then do activity as usual.
  • 7.  Precipitating factors : -  Relieving factors : -  Accompanying symptom : weakness on left side extremities, dropping left face, cefalgia, vomite
  • 8. HISTORY OF MEDICAL CONDITIONS Hypertension history (-) Dyslipidemia history (-) Trauma (-) Diabetic Mellitus(-) Stroke history(-) TBC(-) Long fever (-) Tumor (-) Smoker (+)
  • 9. HISTORY OF FAMILIAL DISEASE No family members of the patient suffered a similar condition. SOCIOECONOMY STATUS he is no longer working, his wife job is housemaid. He has 2 children (19 y.o and 15 y.o). He use BPJS for hospital payment. Economic state looked decent
  • 10.  GCS : E4M6V4 (susp kognitif impairment)  BP 120/ 81  HR 70  RR 20  T 36,5  SpO2 : 99 % room air  Head : Normocephal  Thorax : Cor / Normal S1-S2, regular, no murmur pulmo/ vesicular (+/+), ronchy (-/-), no wheezing Abdomen : Flat, no mass palpable, normal bowel sound GENERAL PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
  • 11. STATUS NEUROLOGIS  eye : isochor 2.5mm/2.5mm Light reflex -/-  neck : nuchal rigidity (-)  Nn cranialis : parese N.VII sinistra sentral Motoric Sup Inf Movement +/decreased +/decreased strength can’t identified, left lateralitation (+) Tonus N/hipertonus N/hipertonus Trophy E/E E/E RF ++/+++ ++/+++ RP -/- -/+(B,C, gonda, bing) clonus -/+ Sensibility : can not identified Vegetativ : Defecation and urination are normal
  • 12. LABORATORY EXAMINATIONS (OCTOBER, 25 2021) Osm : 296.4 FD : 0.15
  • 14.
  • 15. MSCT head without contrast (15th Oct 2021)
  • 16. ASSESMENT 1. Clinical diagnosis : - - general tonic clonic seizure (sekunder) - Hemiparese sinistra spastik - Parese n. VII sinistra central - susp kognitif impairment - cefalgia Topical Diagnosis : temporo parietal dextra,frontal sinistra Etiology Diagnosis : recurrent infarct stroke 2. Elevated LFT (OT/PT 99/129) 3. Hypokalemia (3.4)
  • 17. Therapy  IVFD RL 20 dpm  Inj Ranitidin 50mg/12hours iv  Inj B12 1 amp/12hours iv  Aspilet 80 mg/24hours po  Parasetamol 500 mg/8hours po  KSR 600mg/8hours po
  • 18. PLAN  Monitoring for general condition, vital signs, pain, seizure, and neurological deficit  MRI MRA MRV head with contrast  risk factor laboratorium  Consult to Medical Rehabilitation Department