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Transmission Filter Research Paper
Your transmission is a complicated piece of equipment. In addition to watching for signs that your transmission fluid needs changed, you also need to
watch for signs that your transmission filter needs to be replaced.
Sign #1: You Hear Strange Noises From The Front End
One of the first signs you will notice when your transmission filter needs to be changed is your engine will start to make a strange noise. It will sound
like something is rattling around the front end of your vehicle. This sound is created one of two ways. Either your filter has become lose, and the
fasteners that hold it in place need to be tightened up or the filter has become full of debris, and needs changed.
Sign #2: Its Hard To Get Your Vehicle Into The Right Gear
It should ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It doesn't really have an odor to it. If you check under your hood, you should never see any fluid. If your transmission is leaking fluid, you may see
this translucent pink fluid near where your transmission cap is located. You may also see this fluid under your vehicle when you move it.
Sign #4: Your Transmission Fluid Is Full Of Debris
There are two different ways you can check your transmission fluid. If your fluid has leaked out, you can touch it and make sure that it is clear. You
can rub the leaking fluid between your fingers. If you see or feel any dirt or debris in the fluid, than your transmission fluid and filter need to be
changed.
If you don't see any leaking fluid, you can also check your transmission fluid. Your transmission fluid cap is located under your hood and generally has
a warning stamped on the top to not open the cap until your vehicle is cool.
You need to do this when your vehicle has been parked for an extended period of time and has cooled off. If you open the cap when the fluid is still
hot, it could escape from your transmission and burn
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Level 3 Torque Converter
During the 4–month semester for Level 3 Drivetrains we reviewed in detail the operations for Torque converters, Planetary gears, Inputs and Outputs
for Allison World Transmissions, and Power flow for Allison 1000/2000 series transmissions. In this essay, I will be revising and explaining how these
systems work and what operations they serve. Torque converters act as the main torque multiplier in any automatic transmission, starting from the
engine, going through the torque converter, then into the transmission. There are three main parts to the torque converter. The impeller, which is
driven by the engine crank shaft or the flywheel. The stator, which is a freewheeling rotating member that also includes a one–way clutch. The turbine
is a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These three paths all start from the rotating clutch module attached to the input shaft. There are five rotating clutches known as C–1, C–2, C–3, C–4,
and C–5. There are also three planetary gear sets known as P–1, P–2, and P–3. All power flows have a few requirements. They must have an input
through either C–1 or C–2, and they have to output through the P–3 carrier because it is splined directly to the output shaft of the transmission. The
way these gears are put together forms the world transmission. The P–1 sun gear is directly bolted to the driving member attached to a rotating clutch.
The P–1 carrier is splined to the P–2 ring gear, also being controlled by the C–4 clutch. C–3 is splined to the P–1 ring gear. The P–1 gear set is driven
through an input from the P–1 sun gear. P–2 ring gear is attached directly to the P–1 carrier and the C–4 rotating clutch. P–2 sun gear rides on main
shaft through a set of splines, as well as being in contact with the C–5 clutch. P–2 can be inputted through 2 means, the C–2 clutch driving the P–2
carrier or through the sun gear on the main shaft. The P–3 ring gear is splined to the p2 carrier. C–5 clutch and the P–3 ring gear is meshed together
and the P–3 sun gear is again, splined to the main shaft. In order for the Alison transmission to function, there needs to be a series of clutches being
applied to achieve the selected or desired gear to
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Driving Standard Research Paper
Driving Standard Even though it is an important skill to learn, only around 25% of americans are able to drive standard. The difference between a
standard car, also called a manual car, and an automatic car is that with a standard car you are able to control when the transmission switches gears.
Usually, there are 6 different options when driving a standard car: 1st gear, 2nd gear, 3rd gear, 4th gear, 5th gear and reverse. The first couple gears
are classified as ВЁthe power gears,ВЁ because those gears produce the most power the fastest. Even though they produce more power than other
gears, they require to be shifted faster due to the RPMs. RPMs stand for revolutions per minute and the RPM gauge tells you how many revolutions the
engine makes... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To turn on the car, it is important that you understand the 3 different petals: Clutch, gas and brake. The difference between the petals on a standard
and the petals on an automatic is that in a standard car, there is an extra petal, which is the clutch. In contrast to an automatic, a standard car
requires you to use both feet. The clutch allows you to shift into another gear and turn on the car. Now that you have an understanding of the clutch,
turning on the car will be no problem. To turn on the car, leave the shifter in neutral (you know it is in neutral when you can wiggle the shifter
knob) put your right foot on the brake, press the clutch with your left foot and turn the key. When the car turns on, take your foot off the clutch. A
common mistake people make is riding the clutch, or keeping your foot on the clutch too long, which causes the clutch to burn out. Now, you want
to put it in gear to make the car go. To make the car go, press the clutch with your left foot, shift to 1st gear, press the gas a little and slowly take
your foot off the clutch while giving it a little more gas. Now that you have the car going, pay close attention to the RPM gauge. A common RPM
gauge is shown
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The Performance Of The Car Under Test
The analysis of the performance of the car under test was completed using AVL Cruise software. Various Graphs are obtained so that the actual
performance of the car can be determined. Graph 1 (Abundance) prominently shows the torque of the engine at the respective engine speed along with
the specific fuel consumption at that speed. Approximately 230Nm is the maximum torque that can be obtained at 4200 rpm, trailed by decrease in
torque for the remaining speed. A cycle run was conducted for three different periods of cycle in which the vehicle was accelerated then hold and
decelerated for certain time depending upon the requirement of cycle. Graph 2–A shows the change in velocity upon change in acceleration for three
different cycle times. Also the shift of gears during the period can be observed. Graph 2–B illustrates consumption of the fuel during the three different
stages. It can be noted that when the velocity was about 50 km/h the fuel consumption was about 5.0 l/h. Also it significantly notifies that during
idling the fuel consumption is 1.6 l/h. In this Graph it can be inferred that the maximum operating pressure is 12 Bar for a speed of 4200rpm.
Maximum fuel is consumed during the start of the engine at 0.5 bar, fuel consumption gradually decreases with increase in engine speed. Graph 3
speaks about the maximum operating pressure is 12 Bar for a speed of 4200rpm. Maximum fuel is consumed during the start of the engine at 0.5 bar
and also between 0 bar and 1.6 bar at
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Nonbuilding: Facts About Transmission Rebuilding
Facts About Transmission Rebuilding Talk about transmission rebuilding tends to strike fear into the hearts of car owners everywhere. Due to the
fact of who only knows about the price which comes with a rebuild. But, while there is some truth to this fear, this is also a lot that is just completely
untrue. When it comes to transmission rebuilds, make sure that you know as much as possible before you start jumping to conclusions. Here are a
couple facts about transmission rebuilds, to help you learn a little more. 1. Transmission Shop vs Regular Mechanic The simple truth is that it is
usually much cheaper to take your car to a transmission shop for a transmission rebuild than it would be to take it elsewhere. Regardless, it will still cost
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Low Transmission Fluid Analysis
The transmission on your vehicle plays a vital role in keeping your vehicle on the road and working properly. If your transmission is damaged, you are
not going to be able to safety drive your vehicle and if your transmission suffers serious damage, you are not going to be able to drive at all.
One of the most common issues that develop with transmission is the fluid ends up leaking out of the transmission. This is a very serious problem. Your
automatic transmission fluid, also known as ATF, is vital to keeping your transmission lubricated and working properly.
Consequences of Low Transmission Fluid
When your vehicle begins to leak transmission fluid, that means it does not have enough transmission fluid inside of it properly do its job. A lack of...
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Transmission fluid tends to have a red to pink color to it and it has a nice sweet smell most of the time. However, if your transmission is having
issues, it could have more of a burnt smell to it.
You can see if transmission fluid is leaking under your vehicle by putting a flat cardboard box under your car at night and pulling it out in the morning
and see if you spot any transmission fluid on the cardboard.
You can also open up your hood and check out what level the transmission fluid is at. You should be able to see if you have enough transmission
fluid in your vehicle. Then, check in a few days to see if the level has lowered at all. Your transmission fluid should not dramatically drop after a few
days, so if the level does drop, that means your transmission is leaking fluid.
What Burning Transmission Fluid Means
Another sign to watch out for when inspecting your transmission fluid is a burning smell instead of a sweet smell. This smell may come from the
leaking transmission fluid or from the fluid reservoir tank, or you may notice it when you are driving. This is not a good
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Nt1310 Unit 8 Lab
The objective of the lab was to program a vehicle to continuously drive in a one meter square. The square was to be completed in less than 20
seconds, and only the wheel encoder could be used to navigate the vehicle. All of this was done by using the Arduino software tool and the Redbot
library to create a program that would satisfy the given lab requirements. The program below has a void setup() function which only runs once and is
used to create a pin input into the board. Next is the void loop() function which runs forever until there is a condition that makes the program exit the
loop. In the loop() function, there is a for loop that contains the functions driveStraight() and turnLeft() with a delay command after each one. The drive
Straight() function takes in the two parameters, the preferred distance and motor power.The turnLeft() function takes in an angle and turning speed....
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Next, there is a while loop that continues to run if the left encoder is less than the value of the number of revolutions multiplied by the counted ticks
per revolution. After this, if the computed motor ticks are unequal between the two motors, the function is written to where the vehicle can adjust and
correct itself if it starts to drift to one side. This is done by if–else statements in which each motor power is adjusted. Variables used in the
driveStraight() function were used in the turnLeft () function as well. The function contains a turningTime variable, which is set to the inputted angle
multiplied by 1000 and is divided by the inputted turning speed. Like the previous function, if–else statements were used to adjust each of the motors
power to make a proper turning angle. At the end of the function, the command encoder.clearEnc(Both) clears both the encoders counted motor
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International Symposium On Intelligent Manufacturing And...
25th DAAAM International Symposium on Intelligent Manufacturing and Automation, DAAAM 2014
Electro Chemical Honing (ECH) of External Cylindrical Surfaces of Titanium Alloys
P.S. Rao , P.K. Jain, D.K. Dwivedi
Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee– 247667, India
Abstract
Surface roughness has become the most significant functional requirement and it is an index of the product quality. In order to increase the efficiency
of hard to machine alloys like titanium and nickel alloys, an Electro Chemical Honing (ECH) process has been employed to achieve highest material
removal rate with the best surface qualities. This extended abstract describes the design and fabrication of an indigenously developed tooling setup
for ECH of external cylindrical surfaces of Titanium alloys (TI 6AL 4V) and also highlights the key process parameters and their affect on ECH
process. The influence of the machining parameters on the surface finish has been investigated and optimized the process parameters for improving the
surface roughness is also evaluated. Percentage improvements in surface roughness values Ra and other parameters like electrolyte temperature,
composition and concentration were studied while changing the processing time (PT). And also the study of surface characteristics of micro and macro
level and micro hardness too examined.
© 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Peer–review under responsibility of DAAAM
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Worn Out Clutch Research Paper
Most Common Transmission Problems
The transmission is one of the major parts of a vehicle. It is what helps you car stay in gear and does all the shifting. So as you can assume when
you starting having trouble with it or think it maybe having trouble you need to have someone look at it as soon as possible. Try to have it inspected
before the issue gets out of hand. There are some common transmission issues to become familiar with that might help you figure out if the issue is
your transmission or if it is coming from else where.
Worn Out Clutches
This is one of the most common issues when dealing with a manual transmission. There are several signs of a worn out clutch some include a loud
grinding sound when trying to shift gears, needing to use force to get transmission into gear, and a blocking feeling when shifting into a different
gear. These are just a couple of clues suggestion a worn out clutch, if any of these signs are not very severe chances are your clutch may just need to
be adjusted. If you are having any signs the clutch is messed up consider visiting a transmission repair specialist.
Trouble With Fluid... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are a few different issues that may arise with the fluid, almost all of these issues however are a simple fix. Leaking is the most common of
fluid issues. If you see a spot of fluid under you car check to get what it is. Transmission fluid is a reddish color and smells sweet. This commonly
is a hole that needs to be replaced. If your fluid is thick and has a burnt smell to it chances are your transmission fluid needs to be changed or flushed.
Although some repairs maybe needed. Unlike motor oil transmission fluid isn't used by the car or burnt up. If you levels are changing you need to
have someone take a look and see what is causing the
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Code Of Vehicle Transmission Essay
The transmission in your vehicle is what allows you to shift from one gear to the next as you drive. It is one of the most important components of
your vehicle. Without your transmission, you would be stuck in neutral, unable to engage your engine and get anywhere. As a new driver, there are a
few things you can do to extend the life of your transmission by reducing the wear and tear that you put it through on a daily basis.
Let Your Vehicle Warm Up
Whenever it is cold outside, you need to give your vehicle time to warm up before you get on the road. By allowing your vehicle to warm up for at
least five minutes on a cold day, you allow your engine to get hot and you allow the fluids inside of your engine and your transmission to start
flowing. When you start moving too soon on a cold day, the fluid in your vehicle doesn't get the time it needs to warm up ... Show more content on
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Revving up your engine like you are getting ready to jump off the start line is not good for your transmission. This allows absolutely no time for the
fluid in your transmission to start flowing and lubricating all of its parts. When you rev up your engine, you force your car to jump into action without
giving it the time it needs to get ready.
Stop Before Your Reverse
Your transmission is responsible for shifting from one gear to the next. When you need to reverse, make sure that you come to a complete stop before
you throw your vehicle into reverse. You should also make sure that you are stopped before you put your vehicle back into drive.
When you don't stop your vehicle before you reverse, your transmission has to leap from whatever gear it is in to reverse. The same idea applies when
going from reverse to drive. This process is a lot easier on your vehicle when it is able to go from neutral to reverse. It wears down on your
transmission less. This small change in your driving style will extend the life of your
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Personal Narrative: A Lifetime Driving
Goff Cody Goff Mr. Wilson English 1104 08 September 2016 The Ride of a Lifetime Driving always intrigued me when I was young. I can still
remember smiling from ear to ear when I heard the sound of my dad's truck roaring as it started up and watching how he shifted smoothly through
the gears. Every time we hopped in the truck I would beg him to let me drive, and every time he would smile and say I wasn't big enough yet. I
never believed I wasn't allowed to drive because I wasn't big enough. My dad's old Chevrolet was his prized possession. He would spend hours
washing it, shining the tires, and working on it. I didn't think I would ever see the day that he would consider me to be big enough to drive it. The
first time he let me drive was a warm sunny day in AugustНѕ the day after my thirteenth birthday. I was so excited as I ran around to the driver's side
door, but as soon as I sat down in the seat I could feel my hands start to shake and my began to get weak. Despite being nervous and excited, I
reached right for the key and turned it, but nothing happened. I tried again, and still nothing. Puzzled, I looked over at my dad. He raised one
eyebrow and looked down at the pedals. Of course, I forgot about the clutch! I had seem him press down on it and turn the key hundreds of times. I
did exactly as I remembered him doing and the Chevy came to life. I was practically bouncing in my seat. I let off the clutch completely and stomped
the gas. The truck jumped forward, jerked, stopped, jumped again, and then shut off. I tried this three more... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Any time I would get nervous or too excited, I learned to stop myself, take a deep breath, and be confident. To this day, every time I sit in the driver's
seat of my own Chevy and start it up, I can't help but think about how it felt the first time he let me
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Components Of Gear Box Inspection
OBJECTIVE: Is to do a Gear Box Inspection, determine the type of Gear and profile of gear sets, and take the dimension and measurement of the gear
sets, likewise checking for backlash and gear mesh
EQUIPMENT/TOOLS USED FOR INSPECTION: Micrometer screw gauge, dial indicator, Allen keys, Vernier caliper,gear or Pitch gauge, bevel
protractor
INTRODUCTION
The type of Gear in this unit is a Worm Gear which comprises of a worm and Worm wheel
A Worm Gear is a type of gear with a mechanical arrangement which has a toothed wheel worked by a short revolving cylinder called a worm
bearing a screw thread. The gear consists of a shaft with a spiral thread that engages with and drives a toothed wheel
Profile of the Gear: A worm and its mating worm gear operate or transmit motion and power between non intersecting shafts that are at 90o to each
other. A large speed reduction ratio compared to other types of gears is typically achieved. The worm is the driver, and the worm gear is the driven
gear. The teeth on the worm appear similar to screw threads, and are referred to as threads rather than teeth.
The gear drive has a worm on the high speed shaft which has the general appearance of a power screw thread such as a cylindrical, helical thread.
Worms and worm gears can be provided with either right–hand or left–hand threads on the worm. Gears that also have a helix angle can be either right
hand or left hand.
If the teeth point to the right, as viewed from the shaft axis of the
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How to Essay (Stick Shift / Manual Transmission)
Andrew J. Lontok
Prof. Babcock
ENG 111
03/11/2013
How to: Driving a Manual/Stick–shift Vehicle Have you ever wanted to learn how to drive 'stick'; or maybe, the car you saved up for only comes
with a manual transmission? Perhaps you rather look more 'slick' and have more experience by driving a manual rather than a plain old automatic?
Driving a manual vehicle is not very difficult if you follow these steps: getting used to using the clutch–pedal and the gearbox, beginning to drive, and
learning to shift while driving.
When first learning how to drive a standard (Manual) vehicle, you need to become accustomed to using the three foot– pedals, instead of using only
two like you normally would when driving an automatic vehicle. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Now that we're 'up and running', it is now time to familiarize yourself with the location, as well as feel, of passing through the gears. If you'd prefer,
you may learn to shift the gears without the car running (while having the clutch pushed–in). Or perhaps, you could familiarize yourself while sitting in
the passenger seat, shifting gears with someone else driving the car and operating the clutch. Be sure to place the 'stick' all the way fully into the
gear–until it won't go any more–but don't force it. If you stop halfway, you will hear an incredibly unpleasant grinding sound when releasing the clutch
which means your car is not properly in gear.
The hardest and most intimidating part of driving a stick shift, for most beginners, is the process of actually getting the car moving in first gear. It
may take some time in order to understand how far down you need to press down on the gas and how slowly you need to release the clutch–pedal in
order for the first gear in your car to engage to get moving. To prevent any frustration and self–inflicted brain trauma, it is critical that you accept the
fact that you're going to stall the car while learning how to drive stick–shift; like most beginners. Stalling is part of the 'initiation' process into the
skilled 'Brotherhood/Sisterhood' of the
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Motors, Gears, And Generators Lab
Motors, Gears, & Generators Lab
Objectives:
1) Learn about motor and generator operation.
2) Generate and use motor torque/speed curves.
3) Learn about gear ratios and observe how they affect the rotational speed and torque of a motor or generator.
Pre–lab Questions
Answer the following questions before you begin the lab: For the motor characteristic curve shown below, determine the equation of the line: torque (T)
as a function of the rotational speed ( ). In the figure below, is the stall torque and is the no load speed. The equation of the line should be written in
terms of the variables above.
How can you calculate the gear ratio of a simple gear train with two gears? List 4 expressions that you could use to calculate the gear ratio. What is the
difference between a motor and a generator? (Hint: what are the energy conversions that occur in each)
Problem Description:
Motors and generators are used frequently in engineering applications. In fact, you will use them in your final project. Gears (or pulleys) are
usually used to transmit the power from the motor (input) to the output. A pair of gears forms a simple gear train. As engineers, you will need to
understand how motors and generators work in order to pick appropriate ones to use in different applications or to know how your design will behave
when hooked up to a particular motor/generator. In your final project for this course, you will use a generator (i.e. for wind power generation) and
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Design Optimization Of Worm Gear Drive
Conventional tipper mechanism an unload materials only at the backside of the tipper using hydraulically operated cylinder which may cause the
problems of road blockage in the limited space area. The revolving hydraulic trailor overcomes the problem of unloading the vehicle on side way by
using hydraulic cylinder. By using cylinder the material can be unloaded in 180 degree as per requirement. The revolving hydraulic trailor is
developed and tested for its movement in all 180 degree possible angle to unload the materials in the tipper trolley and monitor the inclinations for its
gradualism (linearity).
Key words: Design Optimization of WormGear drive, Hydraulic Cylinder, Worm & Worm Gear
Introduction
Material handling in construction and civil works is one of the basic necessities. The material supply to civil and construction is provided through
trucks, tractor, dumper etc. The material should be properly loaded, managed, stacked, transported and unloaded. The trailor carries the material which
is loaded from the site, where the material is initially stored. It is then loaded to the trailor and transported to the required site and then unloaded. The
major issues raises over here, the incompatibility of the site with the fully loaded trailor causes a lot of settling time for the trolley to get the material
properly arranged and transportation time to reach its location. The trailor unloads the material in
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Rater Quiz
Crossing the Chasm
What's New? What's Not?
Strategic Management of Emerging Technology Hult School of International Business May 23, 2014
Disruptive Innovation
Sources of Wealth Creation in the Current Decade
Eating other people's lunch
Software eats hardware Op ex eats cap ex Services eat products
Leveraging next–generation technology
Social Mobile Analytics Cloud
2
Marketing Disruptive Innovation
High Risk
What Makes High–Tech Marketing Different?
Unproven products and promises Incompatible and incomplete infrastructure Social resistance to change
Low Data
No product history No company track record No best practices
3
Category Maturity Life Cycle ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
category Technology–based leadership Another visionary in a different industry
This playbook is about creating budget
Crossing the Chasm
Target Customer Compelling Reason to Buy Whole Product Partners and Allies Distribution Pricing Competition Positioning Next Target Customer
Pragmatist function manager Fix a problem business process Application focus, standardized Recruited for specific whole product Direct sales
transitioning to VARs Value
–based, pain motivated Market vs. market Niche market leadership Adjacent niche market
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Energy From Track 's Vibrations For Safety And Monitoring...
1.2 Objectives and Aims
The main objective is to recover energy from track's Vibrations for Safety and Monitoring using Aurdino controller which will Improve Rail–Road
Accidents. The proposed harvester is designed to power major areas where there is no proper maintance of electricity. The different equipments
usually need a power supply of 10–100 Watts, for example generating warning signals, switches and health monitoring systems.
1.3 Literature Review
The first step taken in this project was to do research on a variety of subjects to gather the information required to be capable of designing the harvester.
The main area of study was to gather information about harvesters and further just in detail research on Energy ... Show more content on
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As shown in figure, there are frictional losses due to the meshing of gears and misalignment of the shaft when load is exerted on the track.
The proposed mechanical motion rectifier harvester system consists of two major parts. The first part is input assembly, which acts to convert
bi–directional linear motion into single directional rotational motion. The input assembly consists of two rack and pinions, and two roller clutches. The
roller clutches are fitted into the two pinions, either of them engage input shaft at a single direction.
The second part consists of the gearhead, power generator, and flywheel. These components are use to convert the motion into useful energy. Figure
2.1: Flow Chart The harvester will be mounted to and spans two rail ties. As it is shown in Figure, the harvester consists of : two rack and two pinion
gear which convert the linear motion to rotatry motion. Figure 2.2: Modified Prototype
A bearing clutch will be used to rectify the up–and–down motion of the rail track and a gearbox will be used to amplify the rotatry motion and a
permanent magnet DC generator will be used to convert that rotation into usefull energy(electricity). When the train travels over the track, the rail–tie
system displaces vertically. The rack gear is fixed in the subgrade, the harvester travels up and down relative to the rack gear, and the pinion gear
moves relative to the rack gear. Thus a small amount of linear motion is converted to
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Why Is Transmission More Important?
Believe it or not, some driving styles mean your car may require more maintenance than others. Which is something especially important to keep in
mind when it comes to your transmission. By practicing proper transmission maintenance, depending on your style of driving, you are helping to
ensure that your transmission remains in good, working order. This will also ensure that you do not need costly repairs that could come from not
properly maintaining your car's transmission. Here are two of the driving styles that may require you to get transmission maintenance more often. 1.
Frequent Stop–and–Go Driving or City Driving When you live somewhere busy, such a city or the outskirts, you may find yourself constantly in
traffic. Which means you find yourself constantly stopping and going while you drive. This can put a lot of strain on the transmission and makes it
hard for it to keep up with the constant changing. While it is meant to help your car come to a complete stop without turning the car off, it should not
be doing it so often in such sort bursts. Therefore, if you live in a city–like area, you may have to take your car in for transmission maintenance much
more often.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When You Carry Heavy Loads in Your Car These heavy loads can be in any form, including trailer hauling, and are commonly found in construction
worker's vehicles, tow trucks, or vehicles with similar jobs. These type of weights put a lot of strain on the car. It also makes the transmission have to
work harder in order to start moving again after having stopped. The heavier the load, the harder it will have to work. Cars put under this sort of strain
tend to be faced with a faster deterioration of their transmission, making more frequent maintenance vital for proper vehicle functioning. 3. Other
Transmission Problems These Strains Could
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THIS ESSAY IS ABOUT HOW AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WORKS...
How Automatic Transmissions Work
by Karim Nice
If you have ever driven a car with an automatic transmission, then you know that there are two big differences between an automatic transmission and a
manual transmission:
There is no clutch pedal in an automatic transmission car.
There is no gear shift in an automatic transmission car. Once you put the transmission into Drive, everything else is automatic!
Both the automatic transmission (plus its torque converter) and a manual transmission (with its clutch) accomplish exactly the same thing, but they do it
in totally different ways. It turns out that the way an automatic transmission does it is absolutely amazing!
Location of the automatic transmission
In this edition of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Notice that the first gear ratio listed above is a reduction –– the output speed is slower than the input speed. The second is an overdrive –– the output
speed is faster than the input speed. The last is a reduction again, but the output direction is reversed. There are several other ratios that can be gotten
out of this planetary gear set, but these are the ones that are relevant to our automatic transmission. You can try these out in the animation below:
Animation of the different gear ratios related to automatic transmissions
Click on the buttons on the left in the table above.
So this one set of gears can produce all of these different gear ratios without having to engage or disengage any other gears. With two of these
gearsets in a row, we can get the four forward gears and one reverse gear our transmission needs. We 'll put the two sets of gears together in the next
section.
Gears
This automatic transmission uses a set of gears, called a compound planetary gearset, that looks like a single planetary gearset but actually behaves like
two planetary gearsets combined. It has one ring gear that is always the output of the transmission, but it has two sun gears and two sets of planets.
Let 's look at some of the parts:
How the gears in the transmission are put
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Essay on Cadbury to Be Swallowed Whole
Cadbury To Be Swallowed Whole?
1. Emerging market is a financial market of a developing country, usually a small market with a short operating history. Monopoly power is the power
of a monopoly firm where they are able to control or set a price in its market.
2. Kraft's marketing strategy will benefit significantly from buying Cadbury in two different ways. Firstly, when we look at the brand portfolio of
Kraft, which is the world's second biggest food company. It is clear that there are plenty of old–timer cash cows, such as cheese, Nabisco and Suchard,
but there are only very few rising stars. According to the Boston Matrix, cash cow means a product with a high share of a slow growth market, which
can generate a stable ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
3. Kraft's current ratio:
Current assets / current liability
2007: 2500+3800+400 / 10700 = 0.63
2008: 2300+4000+800 / 6900 = 1.03
Kraft's acid test ratio:
Current assets – stock / current liability
2007: 3800+400 / 10700 = 0.39
2008: 4000+800 / 6900 = 0.69
If Kraft generate ВЈ1.4 billion of cash to buy Cadbury,
Current ratio 2008: (2300+4000+800)–4100 / 6900 = 0.43
The acid Test Ratio 2008: 6700–4100 / 10700 = 0.24
Liquidity ratios measure the business ability to pay all its short–term debts, it can be divided into current ratio and the acid test ratios. Current ratio
examines the liquidity position of a firm, an ideal current ratio would be 1.5 : 1. The Acid Test Ratio provides us a tighter measure of a firm's
liquidity, by comparing current assets and liabilities after omitting stock from the total current assets. The ideal result for this ratio should be 1:1.
These two ratios focus on the business financial stability on the short term only. Referring to this case, by looking at both ratios of Kraft, its obvious
that they are having better year in 2008 as the
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Essay On Gearers
These gears provide a balance between torque and horsepower, and this allows them to be a go–to gear when the rider is not sure about the distance
faced. Middle gears are also there to get rid of cross chaining, which will be explained later. All of this shows that middle gears do, in fact, have a
purpose, and aren't just there for show.
Due to human errors when guessing the optimal time to switch gears, there is a new possible innovation in the world of gearing systems. Using an
electronic mechanism that measures speed, gearing could now be fully electronized. This would also further improve acceleration, as the pedaling
efficiency would always be at the peak.
Another advantage of this is that it would help to get rid of a problem in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These fully electronic gearing mechanisms are made for racers and a few select. Although some people enjoy manually shifting such transmissions,
others do not and merely want to enjoy the pleasure of riding the bicycle and the exercise they receive without being bothered with the need to look
ahead in time for gear shifting decisions and manipulations. Such people often shift improperly causing damage to the vehicle and a rough
uncomfortable ride. For them, this electronic gearing would give them everything they want.
With all of this innovation in the world of bike gear mechanisms, it's no wonder that derailleur systems have their own history. The start of this story
begins with the various systems integrated into safety bikes in the late 19th century. One example of the derailleur system is the Protean two–speed
derailleur available on the Whippet safety bicycles.
In 1937, the derailleur system was introduced to the Tour de France, allowing riders to change gears without having to remove wheels. Formerly, riders
would have to dismount in the middle of the race to change their wheel from downhill to uphill mode. This new innovation allowed bikers to ride
efficiently and without stop, which meant that they could transition in between uphill and downhill instantly, without having to switch tires.
Although they were known as a price of equipment on
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Introduction Of Gear Box A Mechanical Device
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 INTRODUCTION
Gear box a mechanical device used for in order to change the output torque, the output torque may increase or decreased. Usually motor shaft is meshed
with a one end of the gear box through the internal configuration the output speed will going to reduce
2.2 BACKGROUND
Manufacturing is a step of process used to convert raw materials into some useful part or product. In our day to day life the parts or a product that are
used which are manufactured or derived from another materials it is fundamental objectives for all the problems, and these parts are manufactured by
using some of the equipments.
The essential feature include,
пѓ The frequently asked question "how was it made" can be easily answered whenever a new thing is seen.
пѓ The ability to detect a problem and to define a suitable proposal to improve the performance of the product can be gained.
пѓ The prototype of the newly built model can be analyzed before the actual size model can be developed.
2.3 REVIEW OF JOURNAL PAPERS
Shoji Haizuka et al. He made the experiments on helical gear system with a seven different helix angle by using, single type lubrication under the
influence of various loading conditions and rotational loading, and the results are as follows:
пѓ Power loss due friction increase with an increasing helix angle and height of the teeth. The helix angles lie in the range of 0, = 0 – 46.5 deg.
пѓ Power loss due friction increase with an increasing helix
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Gears and Simple Machines
Gears are part of one of the six simple machines, the wheel and axle. Simple machines, such as the wheel and axle, are mechanisms created to make
difficult work much easier. The six simple machines consist of the inclined plane, screw, lever, pulley, wedge, and wheel and axle. Gears can be found
in many household items today. For example, watches, bicycles, and pencil sharpeners. The most common object, in which gears are found, is the car.
The car's steering wheel is a simple machine, called the wheel and axle. Gears however, are not found in the steering wheel, but are located in the
engine. The gears are then controlled by the gear shift, which spins the gears around, causing the car to move or brake. Gears are circular objects that
have teeth all around the outer rim, or just a wheel with teeth. When in movement, if a singular gear's teeth fit into a second gear, it will cause that
second gear to rotate in the opposite direction of the first gear. This can then be continued by adding more gears, which in turn create a system of
gears. A gear system can be used to function amachine, such as car's gear shift. This system is called a gear train. Whichever gear starts the gear train
by rotating is called the driver. The final gear on the opposite end of the train is called the driven gear. Meshed Gears is a gear train of five or more
gears. There are many other gear types such as Spur gears, bevel gears, worm gears, rack gears, and internal gears. All these gears are
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Comparing Joe Clulow And Vassor
The manual transmission is thought to have been invented by Joe Clulow and Г‰mile Levassor in the late 19th century. This type of transmission
offered multiple gear ratios and, in most cases, reverse. The gears were typically engaged by sliding them on their shafts which required careful timing
and throttle manipulation when shifting, so the gears would be spinning at roughly the same speed when engaged; otherwise, the teeth would refuse to
mesh. These transmissions are called sliding mesh transmissions or sometimes crash boxes, because of the difficulty in changing gears and the loud
grinding sound that often accompanied. Newer manual transmissions on cars have all gears mesh at all times and are referred to as constant–mesh
transmissions,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To shift to a higher gear, the transmission is put in neutral and the engine allowed to slow down until the transmission parts for the next gear are at a
proper speed to engage. The vehicle also slows while in neutral and that slows other transmission parts, so the time in neutral depends on the grade,
wind, and other such factors. To shift to a lower gear, the transmission is put in neutral and the throttle is used to speed up the engine and thus the
relevant transmission parts, to match speeds for engaging the next lower gear. For both upshifts and downshifts, the clutch is released while in neutral.
Some drivers use the clutch only for starting from a stop, and shifts are done without the clutch. Other drivers will depress the clutch, shift to neutral,
then engage the clutch momentarily to force transmission parts to match the engine speed, then depress the clutch again to shift to the next gear, a
process called double clutching. Double clutching is easier to get smooth, as speeds that are close but not quite matched need to speed up or slow
down only transmission parts, whereas with the clutch engaged to the engine, mismatched speeds are fighting the rotational inertia and power of the
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Stick Shift Research Paper
Driving a stick shift vehicle can be scary for many people, regardless of their age. Also known as a car with a manual transmission, a stick shift ....
Although many drivers only known how to operate an automatic car, it's still a very good idea to learn how to drive a stick shift. Once you know
how to do it, it becomes easier and even a habitual. If you've never operated a manual vehicle, here are six top reasons to learn how to drive a stick shift.
1.Gives You More Control of Your Vehicle
Driving a stick shift gives you total control of your car. For example, unlike automatic vehicles, you have the freedom to determine your engine's speed.
Transmissions in automatic vehicles are pre–programmed and are determined by factors such as traffic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are three pedals. The left pedal is the clutch; the middle pedal is the brake, and the one on the right is the gas pedal.
Most people use their left leg to operate the clutch, while using the right leg to operate the gas, as well as the brake.
To drive your car, you hold down the clutch and shift into 1st gear, easing the clutch until the your vehicle begins moving.
Once the car starts to move, press down the gas pedal, while releasing the clutch.
Changing gears involves letting go of the gas pedal and pressing the clutch.
To shift to the next gear, either up or down, release the clutch and then press the gas pedal again.
Stopping entails shifting down until your car slows down enough to put you into first gear.
The final step in stopping your car involves using the left foot to press the clutch and then slowly pressing your break with the right foot.
Tips for Learning to Drive a Manual Vehicle
Become familiar with your car's controls–Practice driving with the vehicle off. This is a good way to familiarize yourself with the clutch. While
pretending to drive, practice accelerating and putting your car in first gear, second, third, fourth and fifth
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Material Handling Of Construction And Civil Works
Material handling in construction and civil works is one of the basic necessities. The material supply to civil and construction is provided through
trucks, dumper etc. The material should be properly loaded, managed, stacked, transported and unloaded. The dumper carries the material which is
loaded from the site, where the material is initially stored. It is then loaded to the dumper and transported to the required site and then unloaded. The
major issues raises over here, the incompatibility of the site with the fully loaded dumper causes a lot of settling time for the trolley to get the material
properly arranged and transportation time to reach its location. The dumper unloads the material in only one direction. But this incapability can be
fulfilled by a new method mechanism as the unidirectional dumper. This mechanism is an approach to reduce the idle time to settle the dumper. The
material is unloaded in any direction and hence can be boldly stated as "Unidirectional Dumper." The major outcomes of unidirectional dumper has
overcome space requirement which often result in road blocking. Hence, we have inversion in the existing mechanism providing the unloading in 1800
rotations. This mechanism prevents blocking of road, saves time and enhances productivity at lowest cost. The automotive sector is fast booming
section in India. There are variable in automotive industry light and heavy motor vehicle. Heavy duty vehicle support as the backbone and confront to
the
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What Is Malfunctioning Transmission Flushed
A malfunctioning transmission can quickly cause your driving experience to take a turn for the worse. Unfortunately, many car owners are relatively
uninformed about the needs of their vehicle's transmission, which may make it more likely that they experience a major malfunction. Having some of
the more common questions about transmissions answered will make you a more informed driver, which will help you avoid the need for expensive
repairs or the inconvenience of being stranded on the side of the road. Why Would You Need Your Transmission Flushed? It is common for
transmissions to need to be flushed in order to help them avoid major malfunctions. As time progresses, residue and debris can start to accumulate in
your transmission fluid,
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Design Of Vehicles Based On Changing Pinion Over The Rack
Design of vehicles based on "changing pinion over the rack" steering mechanism
Abstract– In this paper, the results of the work on the development and implementation of steering mechanism is presented. The proposed approach is
to construct a vehicle with 90 degrees turning wheels through "changing pinion over the rack" steering mechanism. The steering mechanism uses rack
and pinion in defined gear ratios.
The most conventional and general steering arrangement is to turn the front wheels using a hand operated steering wheel which is positioned in front
of the Driver. The steering column, which contain an universal joint which is part of the collapsible steering column which is designed to allow it to
deviate from a straight line according ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While for rotating the wheel, they used two separate Geared motors.
Convertible four wheel steering with three mode operation– This concept was based on insertion and removal of lock nuts consisting of a steering
setup, spur gears, bevel gears. The three modes were Front wheel steer, Both front and rear wheel steer in same direction ,Both wheels in opposite
direction. When the lock nut is removed, the steering operation is carried out in normal condition. That is only front wheels steer. But when the lock
nut is inserted, the other two modes can be used. When the gear arrangement is pushed to one position, the spur gears get engaged and the steering of
rear wheel is ensured and is in same direction as that of the front wheels. When the gear arrangement is moved to other side, the spur gear disengages
and the bevel gear gets engaged. Due to bevel gear arrangement, the rear wheel steers in opposite direction to the front wheel. This results in third mode
steering.
Linkage based steering mechanism– Linkages are employed to transmit steering from steering wheel to wheels, Here a set of diagonal wheels are
selected in which power and steering both systems are attached.
In our project "Design of vehicles based on "changing pinion over the rack" steering mechanism" we are using separate mechanisms for transmitting of
power and steering the vehicle and there will be two modes of operation.
Introduction– The most conventional
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The Time For Designing The Heart Of The Robot Essay
After the decisions regarding the body structure, it's the time for designing the heart of the robot. Similar to many RC cars and other mini robot
vehicles, using DC motors with a great package of speed reducer gearbox would be the best method to run the vehicle. In this section, I express a
brief description of the DC motors and the chosen speed reducer gears, then next chapter would include more details regarding the relation between
the motors and the power moves the vehicle with all the accessories. Also, it should be strong enough to supply the enough digging force when
supporting the arm. Mabuchi Motor Inc. is one of the major DC motor produces located in Japan. According to the manufacturer's official website,
Mabuchi Motor was born and has grown together with a dream, the dreams of children, adults, technicians, and our customers. They have continued
to move forward and grow, responding to the hopes of many people. (Ref#4) However, their products couldn't fulfill my needs and I decided to go
with another more economic DC motor from RadioShack. (Fig#) Investigating the method to turn the vehicle left or right motivates me to use two of
these DC motors simultaneously. One would actuate the right side and the other one controls the left wheels. Aforementioned motor works with 9, 12
and 18V DC power. However, as it will be mentioned more in details later, the power supply contains four 3.7V (total 14.8V) A123 batteries.
RadioShack DC motor reaches 24000 RPM with the
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Grinding Is A Metal Cutting Operation
Grinding is a metal cutting operation performed by means of abrasive particles rigidly mounted on a rotating wheel. Each of the abrasive particles
act as a single point cutting tool and grinding wheel acts as a multipoint cutting tool. The grinding operation is used to finish the work pieces with
extremely high quality of surface finish and accuracy of shape and dimension. Grinding is one of the widely accepted finishing operations because it
removes material in very small size of chips 0.25 to 0.50 mm. It provides accuracy of the order of 0.000025 mm. grinding of very hard material is also
possible. 1.3.1 Objectives:– Provide excellent quality of surface finish to the surface, Impart high quality of accuracy of shape and dimension,
Finishing of hardened metallic surfaces, Sharpening of cutting edges of cutting tools, Maintaining tool geometry of cutting tools, Flattening and
forming of surfaces, Finishing of castings by removing impressions of sprues, risers, parting lines, etc., and Removal of scales and burrs, etc. 1.3.2
TYPES OF GRINDING:– There can be different criteria to classify grinding into different categories. On the basis of quality of grinding, it is
classified as rough grinding and precision grinding.  Rough Grinding:– It involves removal of stock without any reference to the accuracy of results.
Generally, rough grinding is followed by precision grinding.  Precision Grinding :– Precision
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Indi The Generation Of Vikram
Scooters India Limited makes various & versatile types of three wheelers: Vikram 450D,Vikram 410G, Vikram 600G, Vikram 750D,Vikram
750D(WC), Vikram EV. The products have a high payload capacity and efficiency. These are specially designed and developed for local
transportation. However, the generation of Vikram run successfully in different countries also. Our product is very demanding in various
countries all over the world . Germany, Italy, Sudan, Nigeria, Nepal, Bangladesh are few of the countries. 1) Vikram 750D A premiere product
from the family of "Vikram" vehicles. It is sturdy, highly fuel efficient, easily maintainable and meets latest emission norms. It is highly cost
effective and being used as bread earner for many families . Application : Passenger Carrier, Load Carrier, Delivery Van etc. 2) Vikram 450D A
premiere product from the family of "Vikram" vehicles. It is sturdy, highly fuel efficient, easily maintainable and meets latest emission norms. It is
highly cost effective and being used as bread earner for many families . Application : Passenger Carrier, Load Carrier, Delivery Van etc. 3) Vikram
410G Based on Italian design, improved with English, American & Japanese technology to suit rough roads and driving conditions – VIKRAM
410CNG is equipped with welded steel cabin, electronic ignition, turn signal indicators, wind screens wiper, rear view mirror, speedometer, indicator
lights. 4) Vikram EV Scooters India Limited is the one
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Transmission Replacement Research Paper
The short answer to this is no, almost certainly not. Unfortunately, the fact of the matter is that a busted transmission will inevitably be expensive,
regardless of how you decide to handle it. Transmissions are complicated but essential. Repairing or replacing one is always pricey, buying a new car
would be expensive as well–but just because your transmission is damaged doesn't mean you should discard the entire car. The situation may not be as
bad as you think.
On average, replacing a car's transmission can range from $1800 to $3500, which makes it one of the most expensive things your car could possible
require. However, it's still probably cheaper than an entirely new car. If your price estimate for a transmission replacement falls on the upper end of that
scale, it's either because you drive a high end car, or you need a total rebuild following a massive mechanical breakdown. If neither of those
situations applies to you, the cost to replace your transmission will likely be on the lower end of the scale, which makes buying a replacement a more
sound financial decision than buying a new car. If you drive a car with a manual transmission, you may be able to fix the problem by replacing your
clutch, which will probably cost you $1000 to $1500. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As long as your mechanic makes sure that a used transmission won't pose problems to your car, you should opt for used over new. You can also
consider rebuilding the transmission yourself to spare yourself the labor costs. If you have the time and the skill set, you can consider it a fun side
project that saves you the time and money of shopping for a new
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Essay On How To Strain Your Transmission
As you start to embrace the summer heat and head off on short day trips and long road trips, make sure your vehicle is ready to handle the heat. Your
vehicle's transmission is what provides it with the power it needs to switch gears and keep you moving down the road. Summer driving activities can
take a tool on your transmission, which is why you need to make sure that your transmission is working properly and has the fluid it needs to keep
your engine cool.
Summer Activities That Can Strain Your Transmission
Many individuals use their vehicles for different activities in the summer months. These activities, combines with regular driving activities, can strain
your transmission, especially when it is really hot outside.
Your vehicle and your transmission... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Steps To Take To Protect Your Transmission In The Summer
In order to make sure that your vehicle can handle all of the conditions listed above, you need to make sure that the fluid is clean and full.
You can do this by opening the hood of your vehicle and finding the cap to your transmission. Make sure you only open it when your vehicle is cool;
the liquid inside your transmission can get very hot and could burn you if you open the cap when your engine is still hot.
Look at the fill line and see if your transmission needs more fluid. Pull out the dipstick and examine the fluid. It should be a clear pinkish–red color
and it should not have any debris in it nor should it really have an odor. If is is a different color, has debris in the fluids, or smells funky, you need to
take your vehicle in and have your transmission flushed.
If the fluid looks alright, but the levels are a little low, all you need to do is top–off your transmission fluid. You can purchase the appropriate
transmission fluid and a funnel at a local auto parts store; just provide them with the make and model of your vehicle and they will find the correct
transmission fluid for
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The Differences And Disadvantages Of Helical Gears
5.7.2 Disadvantages of Helical Gears
An apparent disadvantage of the helical gears is a resultant thrust along the axis of the apparatus, which needs to be accommodated by correct thrust
bearings, and a greater degree of sliding friction between the meshing tooth, most of the time addressed with additives in the lubricant. Consequently
we can say that helical gears purpose losses as a result of the unique geometry alongside the axis of the helical gear's shaft.
Efficiency of helical gear is less because helical apparatus trains have sliding contacts between the teeth which in turns produce axial thrust of gear
shafts and generate more heat. So, more power loss and less efficiency.
5.8 Bevel gears
They connect intersecting axes and come in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
. Worm gear materials are high priced.
2.Worm drives have high energy losses and low transmission efficiency.
3.They produce quite a few heat.
What's the change between Spur, Helical, Bevel, and Worm Gears?
Gears are a central part of many motors and machines. Gears help develop torque output by providing gear discount they usually modify the direction
of rotation like the shaft to the rear wheels of automotive cars. Listed here are some basic forms of gears and how they're different from every other.
5.10 Hypoid gears
Hypoid gears are a style of spiral apparatus wherein the form is a revolved hyperboloid instead of conical shape. The hypoid gear places the pinion
off–axis to the ring gear or crown wheel. This makes it possible for the pinion to be higher in diameter and provide more contact field. The pinion
and apparatus are more commonly at all times opposite hand and the spiral perspective of the pinion is usually better than the perspective of the
equipment. Hypoid gears are used in power transmissions due to their large apparatus ratios. The normal apparatus ratio range is 10:1 to 200:1.
5.11 Gear Manufacture
These are determined by equipment on hand, design specifications or necessities, rate of construction, and type of material from which the apparatus is
to be made. There are a lot of methods for manufacturing gears
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Enhancing The Gearbox Within The Siva Atom By Decreasing...
As the popularity of cell phones continues to increase, continually having a charged device becomes of utmost importance. In order to fulfill this
need, designers have created portable chargers, such as the Siva Cycle Atom. The device claims to be 80% efficient and seems to be a viable
solution that could be purchased by many individuals in a commercial setting. The objective of this project is to determine the feasibility of
enhancing the gearbox within the Siva Atom by decreasing energy losses to improve efficiency. A power storing device that can be charged on a
bicycle is a viable solution especially on a college campus setting, such as Texas A&M where bicycle use is very common among students. This would
allow the consumer to have... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Students who spend hours on campus in a week for studies do not have regular access to electrical outlets; they are constantly moving from class
to class across campus. b. Background The time used to commute from class to class for students can be used to charge their mobile devices. There
has been similar research conducted in the past. A research conducted in 2009 took an alternating current from a headlight generator and converted
it into direct current in order to charge a cell phone [2]. Another device that has been researched, and prototyped, is the Siva Cycle Atom. It is a
small device that connects to the back axle of a bike and converts locomotive, mechanical energy into electrical energy. This device can either
directly charge a mobile device, or can charge a removable 1300 mAh battery. As a cyclist rides their bike, the spinning of the wheel engages the
generator within the device. The inside of the device is shown in Figure 1. Figure 1: Inside the Siva Cycle Atom [3] The spinning of the generator
produces current, transforming the motion of the bicycle into electricity. Since this current varies, it must pass through electronics to create a consistent
current that can travel to either a mobile device or mobile charger. It claims to be 80% efficient, meaning 80 percent of the energy from pedalling gets
transferred into electrical energy into the device[3]. Even with a high efficiency, the
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Minimum Cleanliness Level The Oil
The industries standard for this are set by ISO standards. The minimum cleanliness level the oil must have is ISO 18/16/13. Each number in this
number code represents the maximum allowable number of particles in the oil greater than 2 microns, 5 microns, and 15 microns in size respectively.
Hard to implement in our design (can't justify this concisely) not really necessary?
The filtration system configuration can be seen below in Figure 4. The pump draws the oil out of the sump and through a prefilter. It then positively
directs the oil towards the solenoid valve which directs it through one of the two parallel filtration systems. Each filtration system is equipped with a
10 micron filter and two 4 micron filters set in a parallel configuration. The oil then passes through the 10 micron filter which will remove all
particles of 10 microns in size or greater. The oil then enters a flow divider valve which properly diverts the oil to two separate 4–micron filters for
further oil cleansing. Likewise, the 4 micron filters will remove all particles of 4 microns or greater. From here, the oil flows through a check ball
valve to ensure no backflow into the filters. This is necessary due to the merging of the two parallel 4 micron filters. After leaving the first filter
configuration the oil is then directed towards the cooling system. However before it reaches the cooler, it passes an alternate route towards the bypass
filtration system. This system does not circulate
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Mobile Lube Truck On-Site Services Case Study
Mobile Lube Truck On–Site Service
Selecting Tri–Town TSC for your Mobile Lube Truck On–Site Service needs
Lube and oil changes are meant for a company that offers Mobile Lube Truck On–Site Service. Companies that offer Mobile Lube Truck On–Site
Service are designed to assist you with your diesel truck needs in a prompt and professional manner.
Lube & Oil Changes – It's all about the Motor Oil
Prior to selecting a company that offers Mobile Lube Truck On–Site Service for your lube and oil change needs, it may be helpful to understand the
importance of routine preventative maintenance in terms of the role that it plays in keeping your truck running smoothly. An integral part to keeping
your engine running in tip top shape is the motor oil. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a result, the lubricant can be used up at a more frequent rate than in other engines. Diesel trucks, in turn, often times require lube and oil changes
more frequently due to the fact that the trucks are being used for heavy–duty workloads and long–distance transporting.
The primary reason for lube and oil changes is to help keep your engine running smoothly. The oil acts as a lubricant on the engine's moving parts. As
this gets used, contaminants will build up inside the liquid. This substance makes it much more challenging for different parts of the engine to move
freely, in turn, causing your truck to work harder and less effectively.
Lube and oil changes are a part of preventative maintenance that are critical. Typically, it is recommended that you get lube and oil changes every
three to five thousand miles. Mobile Lube Truck On–Site Service companies can help to assist you with these. After visiting a Mobile Lube Truck
On–Site Service company, it is always a good idea to keep track of your lube and oil changes as well as your truck's mileage and vehicle's
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What Is The Malfunction Essay
Thursday the 31st of August, I, Heather Scott had the pleasure and privilege to do an external clinical rotation at the army base Fort Leonard Wood in
Missouri. During orientation, we were flattered to be told that by doing so we are providing a service for our country.
I saw four soldiers as my patients. The dentist would do a brief external and internal exam, palpating lymph nodes and checking pocket depths. I
hand scaled and used the cavitron when working with all my patients. I polished, flossed and applied a melon flavored varnish sealant. I disliked that
the polish was not 'fine grit,' and would have to research and provide such evidence if I were to ever to be responsible myself for the best care of
patients. Somewhere along my ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
My patient and I discussed ways to manage flossing with a lingual retainer as my patient stated he dislikes flossing. He seemed very receptive to the
idea of a water flosser. Another patient was very interested that he could prevent decay from progressing into a cavity that would require a filling, if he
were to follow my instructions in how not to just stick the floss straight in–between the teeth. I showed him how the floss can hug the tooth and glide
into the gums and not hurt.
This opportunity, having been given leeway to just 'do,' allowed me to realize that I would be able to appreciate the use of my loupes. All other times,
when smothered in my personal protective equipment, I could never imagine adding one more ounce of equipment to my person and the inevitability
of its malfunction. My loupes and their usage have always been seen only as another hindrance in situations where I am already uncomfortable and
unsure. Due to the light calculus levels seen in the patents I was given to work with, I see the need for best conditions, such as light and malfunction.
I am eager to go back, bring and use my loupes, and wipe them down with Sani–Cloths. I see how quickly I could work with no fear of 'is this right?'
Given my own slack to just my job, I could easily get through a patient's cleaning within an hour. I liked how I was just able to grab whatever
instrument I had and find a way to make it work. I enjoyed using
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Micro Hydro System For The De Pulper Essay
Micro–Hydro System for the De–Pulper Micro–Hydro power systems can be applied to a wide range of energy needs throughout the world wherever
an ideal site is available. On a small organic farm in Nicaragua, Finca Esperanza Verde (FEV), a direct drive micro–hydro system is being used to
power a coffee de–pulper (Raichle, Sinclair & Ferrell, 2012). This paper will build upon existing data on the system and will explore options for
directing the water after it has gone through the system to effectively suit the needs of the farm. The applications of the system could be prevalent
throughout the coffee growing regions of Latin America where there are water resources and small–scale coffee farms. Coffee is 8.1% or $438 Million
of Nicaragua's exports, which makes it the second most exported commodity in the county (Nicaragua, n.d.). The energy force that is driving the
harvesting and processing is predominantly manual labor (Raichle et al., 2012).
Coffee Harvesting and System Design
First a coffee cherry is picked from the plant, once a basket is full of the cherries it is brought to the de–pulper that is traditionally hand–cranked.
Meanwhile, water comes from the top of the farm in a pond and flows down to the beneficio, where the de–pulper is located, through the penstock that
is a 2" pipe to the pipe that splits off between the micro–hydro system into a 1ВЅ" pipe and the bean washing tanks (Sinclair, 2016). For the
micro–hydro system the water can flow through one or two
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Transmission Filter Research Paper

  • 1. Transmission Filter Research Paper Your transmission is a complicated piece of equipment. In addition to watching for signs that your transmission fluid needs changed, you also need to watch for signs that your transmission filter needs to be replaced. Sign #1: You Hear Strange Noises From The Front End One of the first signs you will notice when your transmission filter needs to be changed is your engine will start to make a strange noise. It will sound like something is rattling around the front end of your vehicle. This sound is created one of two ways. Either your filter has become lose, and the fasteners that hold it in place need to be tightened up or the filter has become full of debris, and needs changed. Sign #2: Its Hard To Get Your Vehicle Into The Right Gear It should ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It doesn't really have an odor to it. If you check under your hood, you should never see any fluid. If your transmission is leaking fluid, you may see this translucent pink fluid near where your transmission cap is located. You may also see this fluid under your vehicle when you move it. Sign #4: Your Transmission Fluid Is Full Of Debris There are two different ways you can check your transmission fluid. If your fluid has leaked out, you can touch it and make sure that it is clear. You can rub the leaking fluid between your fingers. If you see or feel any dirt or debris in the fluid, than your transmission fluid and filter need to be changed. If you don't see any leaking fluid, you can also check your transmission fluid. Your transmission fluid cap is located under your hood and generally has a warning stamped on the top to not open the cap until your vehicle is cool. You need to do this when your vehicle has been parked for an extended period of time and has cooled off. If you open the cap when the fluid is still hot, it could escape from your transmission and burn
  • 2. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Level 3 Torque Converter During the 4–month semester for Level 3 Drivetrains we reviewed in detail the operations for Torque converters, Planetary gears, Inputs and Outputs for Allison World Transmissions, and Power flow for Allison 1000/2000 series transmissions. In this essay, I will be revising and explaining how these systems work and what operations they serve. Torque converters act as the main torque multiplier in any automatic transmission, starting from the engine, going through the torque converter, then into the transmission. There are three main parts to the torque converter. The impeller, which is driven by the engine crank shaft or the flywheel. The stator, which is a freewheeling rotating member that also includes a one–way clutch. The turbine is a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These three paths all start from the rotating clutch module attached to the input shaft. There are five rotating clutches known as C–1, C–2, C–3, C–4, and C–5. There are also three planetary gear sets known as P–1, P–2, and P–3. All power flows have a few requirements. They must have an input through either C–1 or C–2, and they have to output through the P–3 carrier because it is splined directly to the output shaft of the transmission. The way these gears are put together forms the world transmission. The P–1 sun gear is directly bolted to the driving member attached to a rotating clutch. The P–1 carrier is splined to the P–2 ring gear, also being controlled by the C–4 clutch. C–3 is splined to the P–1 ring gear. The P–1 gear set is driven through an input from the P–1 sun gear. P–2 ring gear is attached directly to the P–1 carrier and the C–4 rotating clutch. P–2 sun gear rides on main shaft through a set of splines, as well as being in contact with the C–5 clutch. P–2 can be inputted through 2 means, the C–2 clutch driving the P–2 carrier or through the sun gear on the main shaft. The P–3 ring gear is splined to the p2 carrier. C–5 clutch and the P–3 ring gear is meshed together and the P–3 sun gear is again, splined to the main shaft. In order for the Alison transmission to function, there needs to be a series of clutches being applied to achieve the selected or desired gear to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Driving Standard Research Paper Driving Standard Even though it is an important skill to learn, only around 25% of americans are able to drive standard. The difference between a standard car, also called a manual car, and an automatic car is that with a standard car you are able to control when the transmission switches gears. Usually, there are 6 different options when driving a standard car: 1st gear, 2nd gear, 3rd gear, 4th gear, 5th gear and reverse. The first couple gears are classified as ВЁthe power gears,ВЁ because those gears produce the most power the fastest. Even though they produce more power than other gears, they require to be shifted faster due to the RPMs. RPMs stand for revolutions per minute and the RPM gauge tells you how many revolutions the engine makes... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... To turn on the car, it is important that you understand the 3 different petals: Clutch, gas and brake. The difference between the petals on a standard and the petals on an automatic is that in a standard car, there is an extra petal, which is the clutch. In contrast to an automatic, a standard car requires you to use both feet. The clutch allows you to shift into another gear and turn on the car. Now that you have an understanding of the clutch, turning on the car will be no problem. To turn on the car, leave the shifter in neutral (you know it is in neutral when you can wiggle the shifter knob) put your right foot on the brake, press the clutch with your left foot and turn the key. When the car turns on, take your foot off the clutch. A common mistake people make is riding the clutch, or keeping your foot on the clutch too long, which causes the clutch to burn out. Now, you want to put it in gear to make the car go. To make the car go, press the clutch with your left foot, shift to 1st gear, press the gas a little and slowly take your foot off the clutch while giving it a little more gas. Now that you have the car going, pay close attention to the RPM gauge. A common RPM gauge is shown ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. The Performance Of The Car Under Test The analysis of the performance of the car under test was completed using AVL Cruise software. Various Graphs are obtained so that the actual performance of the car can be determined. Graph 1 (Abundance) prominently shows the torque of the engine at the respective engine speed along with the specific fuel consumption at that speed. Approximately 230Nm is the maximum torque that can be obtained at 4200 rpm, trailed by decrease in torque for the remaining speed. A cycle run was conducted for three different periods of cycle in which the vehicle was accelerated then hold and decelerated for certain time depending upon the requirement of cycle. Graph 2–A shows the change in velocity upon change in acceleration for three different cycle times. Also the shift of gears during the period can be observed. Graph 2–B illustrates consumption of the fuel during the three different stages. It can be noted that when the velocity was about 50 km/h the fuel consumption was about 5.0 l/h. Also it significantly notifies that during idling the fuel consumption is 1.6 l/h. In this Graph it can be inferred that the maximum operating pressure is 12 Bar for a speed of 4200rpm. Maximum fuel is consumed during the start of the engine at 0.5 bar, fuel consumption gradually decreases with increase in engine speed. Graph 3 speaks about the maximum operating pressure is 12 Bar for a speed of 4200rpm. Maximum fuel is consumed during the start of the engine at 0.5 bar and also between 0 bar and 1.6 bar at ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Nonbuilding: Facts About Transmission Rebuilding Facts About Transmission Rebuilding Talk about transmission rebuilding tends to strike fear into the hearts of car owners everywhere. Due to the fact of who only knows about the price which comes with a rebuild. But, while there is some truth to this fear, this is also a lot that is just completely untrue. When it comes to transmission rebuilds, make sure that you know as much as possible before you start jumping to conclusions. Here are a couple facts about transmission rebuilds, to help you learn a little more. 1. Transmission Shop vs Regular Mechanic The simple truth is that it is usually much cheaper to take your car to a transmission shop for a transmission rebuild than it would be to take it elsewhere. Regardless, it will still cost ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Low Transmission Fluid Analysis The transmission on your vehicle plays a vital role in keeping your vehicle on the road and working properly. If your transmission is damaged, you are not going to be able to safety drive your vehicle and if your transmission suffers serious damage, you are not going to be able to drive at all. One of the most common issues that develop with transmission is the fluid ends up leaking out of the transmission. This is a very serious problem. Your automatic transmission fluid, also known as ATF, is vital to keeping your transmission lubricated and working properly. Consequences of Low Transmission Fluid When your vehicle begins to leak transmission fluid, that means it does not have enough transmission fluid inside of it properly do its job. A lack of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Transmission fluid tends to have a red to pink color to it and it has a nice sweet smell most of the time. However, if your transmission is having issues, it could have more of a burnt smell to it. You can see if transmission fluid is leaking under your vehicle by putting a flat cardboard box under your car at night and pulling it out in the morning and see if you spot any transmission fluid on the cardboard. You can also open up your hood and check out what level the transmission fluid is at. You should be able to see if you have enough transmission fluid in your vehicle. Then, check in a few days to see if the level has lowered at all. Your transmission fluid should not dramatically drop after a few days, so if the level does drop, that means your transmission is leaking fluid. What Burning Transmission Fluid Means Another sign to watch out for when inspecting your transmission fluid is a burning smell instead of a sweet smell. This smell may come from the leaking transmission fluid or from the fluid reservoir tank, or you may notice it when you are driving. This is not a good ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Nt1310 Unit 8 Lab The objective of the lab was to program a vehicle to continuously drive in a one meter square. The square was to be completed in less than 20 seconds, and only the wheel encoder could be used to navigate the vehicle. All of this was done by using the Arduino software tool and the Redbot library to create a program that would satisfy the given lab requirements. The program below has a void setup() function which only runs once and is used to create a pin input into the board. Next is the void loop() function which runs forever until there is a condition that makes the program exit the loop. In the loop() function, there is a for loop that contains the functions driveStraight() and turnLeft() with a delay command after each one. The drive Straight() function takes in the two parameters, the preferred distance and motor power.The turnLeft() function takes in an angle and turning speed.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Next, there is a while loop that continues to run if the left encoder is less than the value of the number of revolutions multiplied by the counted ticks per revolution. After this, if the computed motor ticks are unequal between the two motors, the function is written to where the vehicle can adjust and correct itself if it starts to drift to one side. This is done by if–else statements in which each motor power is adjusted. Variables used in the driveStraight() function were used in the turnLeft () function as well. The function contains a turningTime variable, which is set to the inputted angle multiplied by 1000 and is divided by the inputted turning speed. Like the previous function, if–else statements were used to adjust each of the motors power to make a proper turning angle. At the end of the function, the command encoder.clearEnc(Both) clears both the encoders counted motor ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. International Symposium On Intelligent Manufacturing And... 25th DAAAM International Symposium on Intelligent Manufacturing and Automation, DAAAM 2014 Electro Chemical Honing (ECH) of External Cylindrical Surfaces of Titanium Alloys P.S. Rao , P.K. Jain, D.K. Dwivedi Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee– 247667, India Abstract Surface roughness has become the most significant functional requirement and it is an index of the product quality. In order to increase the efficiency of hard to machine alloys like titanium and nickel alloys, an Electro Chemical Honing (ECH) process has been employed to achieve highest material removal rate with the best surface qualities. This extended abstract describes the design and fabrication of an indigenously developed tooling setup for ECH of external cylindrical surfaces of Titanium alloys (TI 6AL 4V) and also highlights the key process parameters and their affect on ECH process. The influence of the machining parameters on the surface finish has been investigated and optimized the process parameters for improving the surface roughness is also evaluated. Percentage improvements in surface roughness values Ra and other parameters like electrolyte temperature, composition and concentration were studied while changing the processing time (PT). And also the study of surface characteristics of micro and macro level and micro hardness too examined. © 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. Peer–review under responsibility of DAAAM ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Worn Out Clutch Research Paper Most Common Transmission Problems The transmission is one of the major parts of a vehicle. It is what helps you car stay in gear and does all the shifting. So as you can assume when you starting having trouble with it or think it maybe having trouble you need to have someone look at it as soon as possible. Try to have it inspected before the issue gets out of hand. There are some common transmission issues to become familiar with that might help you figure out if the issue is your transmission or if it is coming from else where. Worn Out Clutches This is one of the most common issues when dealing with a manual transmission. There are several signs of a worn out clutch some include a loud grinding sound when trying to shift gears, needing to use force to get transmission into gear, and a blocking feeling when shifting into a different gear. These are just a couple of clues suggestion a worn out clutch, if any of these signs are not very severe chances are your clutch may just need to be adjusted. If you are having any signs the clutch is messed up consider visiting a transmission repair specialist. Trouble With Fluid... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There are a few different issues that may arise with the fluid, almost all of these issues however are a simple fix. Leaking is the most common of fluid issues. If you see a spot of fluid under you car check to get what it is. Transmission fluid is a reddish color and smells sweet. This commonly is a hole that needs to be replaced. If your fluid is thick and has a burnt smell to it chances are your transmission fluid needs to be changed or flushed. Although some repairs maybe needed. Unlike motor oil transmission fluid isn't used by the car or burnt up. If you levels are changing you need to have someone take a look and see what is causing the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Code Of Vehicle Transmission Essay The transmission in your vehicle is what allows you to shift from one gear to the next as you drive. It is one of the most important components of your vehicle. Without your transmission, you would be stuck in neutral, unable to engage your engine and get anywhere. As a new driver, there are a few things you can do to extend the life of your transmission by reducing the wear and tear that you put it through on a daily basis. Let Your Vehicle Warm Up Whenever it is cold outside, you need to give your vehicle time to warm up before you get on the road. By allowing your vehicle to warm up for at least five minutes on a cold day, you allow your engine to get hot and you allow the fluids inside of your engine and your transmission to start flowing. When you start moving too soon on a cold day, the fluid in your vehicle doesn't get the time it needs to warm up ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Revving up your engine like you are getting ready to jump off the start line is not good for your transmission. This allows absolutely no time for the fluid in your transmission to start flowing and lubricating all of its parts. When you rev up your engine, you force your car to jump into action without giving it the time it needs to get ready. Stop Before Your Reverse Your transmission is responsible for shifting from one gear to the next. When you need to reverse, make sure that you come to a complete stop before you throw your vehicle into reverse. You should also make sure that you are stopped before you put your vehicle back into drive. When you don't stop your vehicle before you reverse, your transmission has to leap from whatever gear it is in to reverse. The same idea applies when going from reverse to drive. This process is a lot easier on your vehicle when it is able to go from neutral to reverse. It wears down on your transmission less. This small change in your driving style will extend the life of your ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Personal Narrative: A Lifetime Driving Goff Cody Goff Mr. Wilson English 1104 08 September 2016 The Ride of a Lifetime Driving always intrigued me when I was young. I can still remember smiling from ear to ear when I heard the sound of my dad's truck roaring as it started up and watching how he shifted smoothly through the gears. Every time we hopped in the truck I would beg him to let me drive, and every time he would smile and say I wasn't big enough yet. I never believed I wasn't allowed to drive because I wasn't big enough. My dad's old Chevrolet was his prized possession. He would spend hours washing it, shining the tires, and working on it. I didn't think I would ever see the day that he would consider me to be big enough to drive it. The first time he let me drive was a warm sunny day in AugustНѕ the day after my thirteenth birthday. I was so excited as I ran around to the driver's side door, but as soon as I sat down in the seat I could feel my hands start to shake and my began to get weak. Despite being nervous and excited, I reached right for the key and turned it, but nothing happened. I tried again, and still nothing. Puzzled, I looked over at my dad. He raised one eyebrow and looked down at the pedals. Of course, I forgot about the clutch! I had seem him press down on it and turn the key hundreds of times. I did exactly as I remembered him doing and the Chevy came to life. I was practically bouncing in my seat. I let off the clutch completely and stomped the gas. The truck jumped forward, jerked, stopped, jumped again, and then shut off. I tried this three more... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Any time I would get nervous or too excited, I learned to stop myself, take a deep breath, and be confident. To this day, every time I sit in the driver's seat of my own Chevy and start it up, I can't help but think about how it felt the first time he let me ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Components Of Gear Box Inspection OBJECTIVE: Is to do a Gear Box Inspection, determine the type of Gear and profile of gear sets, and take the dimension and measurement of the gear sets, likewise checking for backlash and gear mesh EQUIPMENT/TOOLS USED FOR INSPECTION: Micrometer screw gauge, dial indicator, Allen keys, Vernier caliper,gear or Pitch gauge, bevel protractor INTRODUCTION The type of Gear in this unit is a Worm Gear which comprises of a worm and Worm wheel A Worm Gear is a type of gear with a mechanical arrangement which has a toothed wheel worked by a short revolving cylinder called a worm bearing a screw thread. The gear consists of a shaft with a spiral thread that engages with and drives a toothed wheel Profile of the Gear: A worm and its mating worm gear operate or transmit motion and power between non intersecting shafts that are at 90o to each other. A large speed reduction ratio compared to other types of gears is typically achieved. The worm is the driver, and the worm gear is the driven gear. The teeth on the worm appear similar to screw threads, and are referred to as threads rather than teeth. The gear drive has a worm on the high speed shaft which has the general appearance of a power screw thread such as a cylindrical, helical thread. Worms and worm gears can be provided with either right–hand or left–hand threads on the worm. Gears that also have a helix angle can be either right hand or left hand. If the teeth point to the right, as viewed from the shaft axis of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. How to Essay (Stick Shift / Manual Transmission) Andrew J. Lontok Prof. Babcock ENG 111 03/11/2013 How to: Driving a Manual/Stick–shift Vehicle Have you ever wanted to learn how to drive 'stick'; or maybe, the car you saved up for only comes with a manual transmission? Perhaps you rather look more 'slick' and have more experience by driving a manual rather than a plain old automatic? Driving a manual vehicle is not very difficult if you follow these steps: getting used to using the clutch–pedal and the gearbox, beginning to drive, and learning to shift while driving. When first learning how to drive a standard (Manual) vehicle, you need to become accustomed to using the three foot– pedals, instead of using only two like you normally would when driving an automatic vehicle. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Now that we're 'up and running', it is now time to familiarize yourself with the location, as well as feel, of passing through the gears. If you'd prefer, you may learn to shift the gears without the car running (while having the clutch pushed–in). Or perhaps, you could familiarize yourself while sitting in the passenger seat, shifting gears with someone else driving the car and operating the clutch. Be sure to place the 'stick' all the way fully into the gear–until it won't go any more–but don't force it. If you stop halfway, you will hear an incredibly unpleasant grinding sound when releasing the clutch which means your car is not properly in gear. The hardest and most intimidating part of driving a stick shift, for most beginners, is the process of actually getting the car moving in first gear. It may take some time in order to understand how far down you need to press down on the gas and how slowly you need to release the clutch–pedal in order for the first gear in your car to engage to get moving. To prevent any frustration and self–inflicted brain trauma, it is critical that you accept the fact that you're going to stall the car while learning how to drive stick–shift; like most beginners. Stalling is part of the 'initiation' process into the skilled 'Brotherhood/Sisterhood' of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Motors, Gears, And Generators Lab Motors, Gears, & Generators Lab Objectives: 1) Learn about motor and generator operation. 2) Generate and use motor torque/speed curves. 3) Learn about gear ratios and observe how they affect the rotational speed and torque of a motor or generator. Pre–lab Questions Answer the following questions before you begin the lab: For the motor characteristic curve shown below, determine the equation of the line: torque (T) as a function of the rotational speed ( ). In the figure below, is the stall torque and is the no load speed. The equation of the line should be written in terms of the variables above. How can you calculate the gear ratio of a simple gear train with two gears? List 4 expressions that you could use to calculate the gear ratio. What is the difference between a motor and a generator? (Hint: what are the energy conversions that occur in each) Problem Description: Motors and generators are used frequently in engineering applications. In fact, you will use them in your final project. Gears (or pulleys) are usually used to transmit the power from the motor (input) to the output. A pair of gears forms a simple gear train. As engineers, you will need to understand how motors and generators work in order to pick appropriate ones to use in different applications or to know how your design will behave when hooked up to a particular motor/generator. In your final project for this course, you will use a generator (i.e. for wind power generation) and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Design Optimization Of Worm Gear Drive Conventional tipper mechanism an unload materials only at the backside of the tipper using hydraulically operated cylinder which may cause the problems of road blockage in the limited space area. The revolving hydraulic trailor overcomes the problem of unloading the vehicle on side way by using hydraulic cylinder. By using cylinder the material can be unloaded in 180 degree as per requirement. The revolving hydraulic trailor is developed and tested for its movement in all 180 degree possible angle to unload the materials in the tipper trolley and monitor the inclinations for its gradualism (linearity). Key words: Design Optimization of WormGear drive, Hydraulic Cylinder, Worm & Worm Gear Introduction Material handling in construction and civil works is one of the basic necessities. The material supply to civil and construction is provided through trucks, tractor, dumper etc. The material should be properly loaded, managed, stacked, transported and unloaded. The trailor carries the material which is loaded from the site, where the material is initially stored. It is then loaded to the trailor and transported to the required site and then unloaded. The major issues raises over here, the incompatibility of the site with the fully loaded trailor causes a lot of settling time for the trolley to get the material properly arranged and transportation time to reach its location. The trailor unloads the material in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Rater Quiz Crossing the Chasm What's New? What's Not? Strategic Management of Emerging Technology Hult School of International Business May 23, 2014 Disruptive Innovation Sources of Wealth Creation in the Current Decade Eating other people's lunch Software eats hardware Op ex eats cap ex Services eat products Leveraging next–generation technology Social Mobile Analytics Cloud 2 Marketing Disruptive Innovation High Risk What Makes High–Tech Marketing Different? Unproven products and promises Incompatible and incomplete infrastructure Social resistance to change Low Data No product history No company track record No best practices 3
  • 18. Category Maturity Life Cycle ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... category Technology–based leadership Another visionary in a different industry This playbook is about creating budget Crossing the Chasm Target Customer Compelling Reason to Buy Whole Product Partners and Allies Distribution Pricing Competition Positioning Next Target Customer Pragmatist function manager Fix a problem business process Application focus, standardized Recruited for specific whole product Direct sales transitioning to VARs Value –based, pain motivated Market vs. market Niche market leadership Adjacent niche market ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Energy From Track 's Vibrations For Safety And Monitoring... 1.2 Objectives and Aims The main objective is to recover energy from track's Vibrations for Safety and Monitoring using Aurdino controller which will Improve Rail–Road Accidents. The proposed harvester is designed to power major areas where there is no proper maintance of electricity. The different equipments usually need a power supply of 10–100 Watts, for example generating warning signals, switches and health monitoring systems. 1.3 Literature Review The first step taken in this project was to do research on a variety of subjects to gather the information required to be capable of designing the harvester. The main area of study was to gather information about harvesters and further just in detail research on Energy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As shown in figure, there are frictional losses due to the meshing of gears and misalignment of the shaft when load is exerted on the track. The proposed mechanical motion rectifier harvester system consists of two major parts. The first part is input assembly, which acts to convert bi–directional linear motion into single directional rotational motion. The input assembly consists of two rack and pinions, and two roller clutches. The roller clutches are fitted into the two pinions, either of them engage input shaft at a single direction. The second part consists of the gearhead, power generator, and flywheel. These components are use to convert the motion into useful energy. Figure 2.1: Flow Chart The harvester will be mounted to and spans two rail ties. As it is shown in Figure, the harvester consists of : two rack and two pinion gear which convert the linear motion to rotatry motion. Figure 2.2: Modified Prototype A bearing clutch will be used to rectify the up–and–down motion of the rail track and a gearbox will be used to amplify the rotatry motion and a permanent magnet DC generator will be used to convert that rotation into usefull energy(electricity). When the train travels over the track, the rail–tie system displaces vertically. The rack gear is fixed in the subgrade, the harvester travels up and down relative to the rack gear, and the pinion gear moves relative to the rack gear. Thus a small amount of linear motion is converted to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Why Is Transmission More Important? Believe it or not, some driving styles mean your car may require more maintenance than others. Which is something especially important to keep in mind when it comes to your transmission. By practicing proper transmission maintenance, depending on your style of driving, you are helping to ensure that your transmission remains in good, working order. This will also ensure that you do not need costly repairs that could come from not properly maintaining your car's transmission. Here are two of the driving styles that may require you to get transmission maintenance more often. 1. Frequent Stop–and–Go Driving or City Driving When you live somewhere busy, such a city or the outskirts, you may find yourself constantly in traffic. Which means you find yourself constantly stopping and going while you drive. This can put a lot of strain on the transmission and makes it hard for it to keep up with the constant changing. While it is meant to help your car come to a complete stop without turning the car off, it should not be doing it so often in such sort bursts. Therefore, if you live in a city–like area, you may have to take your car in for transmission maintenance much more often.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When You Carry Heavy Loads in Your Car These heavy loads can be in any form, including trailer hauling, and are commonly found in construction worker's vehicles, tow trucks, or vehicles with similar jobs. These type of weights put a lot of strain on the car. It also makes the transmission have to work harder in order to start moving again after having stopped. The heavier the load, the harder it will have to work. Cars put under this sort of strain tend to be faced with a faster deterioration of their transmission, making more frequent maintenance vital for proper vehicle functioning. 3. Other Transmission Problems These Strains Could ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. THIS ESSAY IS ABOUT HOW AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WORKS... How Automatic Transmissions Work by Karim Nice If you have ever driven a car with an automatic transmission, then you know that there are two big differences between an automatic transmission and a manual transmission: There is no clutch pedal in an automatic transmission car. There is no gear shift in an automatic transmission car. Once you put the transmission into Drive, everything else is automatic! Both the automatic transmission (plus its torque converter) and a manual transmission (with its clutch) accomplish exactly the same thing, but they do it in totally different ways. It turns out that the way an automatic transmission does it is absolutely amazing! Location of the automatic transmission In this edition of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Notice that the first gear ratio listed above is a reduction –– the output speed is slower than the input speed. The second is an overdrive –– the output speed is faster than the input speed. The last is a reduction again, but the output direction is reversed. There are several other ratios that can be gotten out of this planetary gear set, but these are the ones that are relevant to our automatic transmission. You can try these out in the animation below: Animation of the different gear ratios related to automatic transmissions Click on the buttons on the left in the table above. So this one set of gears can produce all of these different gear ratios without having to engage or disengage any other gears. With two of these gearsets in a row, we can get the four forward gears and one reverse gear our transmission needs. We 'll put the two sets of gears together in the next
  • 22. section. Gears This automatic transmission uses a set of gears, called a compound planetary gearset, that looks like a single planetary gearset but actually behaves like two planetary gearsets combined. It has one ring gear that is always the output of the transmission, but it has two sun gears and two sets of planets. Let 's look at some of the parts: How the gears in the transmission are put ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Essay on Cadbury to Be Swallowed Whole Cadbury To Be Swallowed Whole? 1. Emerging market is a financial market of a developing country, usually a small market with a short operating history. Monopoly power is the power of a monopoly firm where they are able to control or set a price in its market. 2. Kraft's marketing strategy will benefit significantly from buying Cadbury in two different ways. Firstly, when we look at the brand portfolio of Kraft, which is the world's second biggest food company. It is clear that there are plenty of old–timer cash cows, such as cheese, Nabisco and Suchard, but there are only very few rising stars. According to the Boston Matrix, cash cow means a product with a high share of a slow growth market, which can generate a stable ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 3. Kraft's current ratio: Current assets / current liability 2007: 2500+3800+400 / 10700 = 0.63 2008: 2300+4000+800 / 6900 = 1.03 Kraft's acid test ratio: Current assets – stock / current liability 2007: 3800+400 / 10700 = 0.39 2008: 4000+800 / 6900 = 0.69 If Kraft generate ВЈ1.4 billion of cash to buy Cadbury,
  • 24. Current ratio 2008: (2300+4000+800)–4100 / 6900 = 0.43 The acid Test Ratio 2008: 6700–4100 / 10700 = 0.24 Liquidity ratios measure the business ability to pay all its short–term debts, it can be divided into current ratio and the acid test ratios. Current ratio examines the liquidity position of a firm, an ideal current ratio would be 1.5 : 1. The Acid Test Ratio provides us a tighter measure of a firm's liquidity, by comparing current assets and liabilities after omitting stock from the total current assets. The ideal result for this ratio should be 1:1. These two ratios focus on the business financial stability on the short term only. Referring to this case, by looking at both ratios of Kraft, its obvious that they are having better year in 2008 as the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Essay On Gearers These gears provide a balance between torque and horsepower, and this allows them to be a go–to gear when the rider is not sure about the distance faced. Middle gears are also there to get rid of cross chaining, which will be explained later. All of this shows that middle gears do, in fact, have a purpose, and aren't just there for show. Due to human errors when guessing the optimal time to switch gears, there is a new possible innovation in the world of gearing systems. Using an electronic mechanism that measures speed, gearing could now be fully electronized. This would also further improve acceleration, as the pedaling efficiency would always be at the peak. Another advantage of this is that it would help to get rid of a problem in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These fully electronic gearing mechanisms are made for racers and a few select. Although some people enjoy manually shifting such transmissions, others do not and merely want to enjoy the pleasure of riding the bicycle and the exercise they receive without being bothered with the need to look ahead in time for gear shifting decisions and manipulations. Such people often shift improperly causing damage to the vehicle and a rough uncomfortable ride. For them, this electronic gearing would give them everything they want. With all of this innovation in the world of bike gear mechanisms, it's no wonder that derailleur systems have their own history. The start of this story begins with the various systems integrated into safety bikes in the late 19th century. One example of the derailleur system is the Protean two–speed derailleur available on the Whippet safety bicycles. In 1937, the derailleur system was introduced to the Tour de France, allowing riders to change gears without having to remove wheels. Formerly, riders would have to dismount in the middle of the race to change their wheel from downhill to uphill mode. This new innovation allowed bikers to ride efficiently and without stop, which meant that they could transition in between uphill and downhill instantly, without having to switch tires. Although they were known as a price of equipment on ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Introduction Of Gear Box A Mechanical Device LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 INTRODUCTION Gear box a mechanical device used for in order to change the output torque, the output torque may increase or decreased. Usually motor shaft is meshed with a one end of the gear box through the internal configuration the output speed will going to reduce 2.2 BACKGROUND Manufacturing is a step of process used to convert raw materials into some useful part or product. In our day to day life the parts or a product that are used which are manufactured or derived from another materials it is fundamental objectives for all the problems, and these parts are manufactured by using some of the equipments. The essential feature include, пѓ The frequently asked question "how was it made" can be easily answered whenever a new thing is seen. пѓ The ability to detect a problem and to define a suitable proposal to improve the performance of the product can be gained. пѓ The prototype of the newly built model can be analyzed before the actual size model can be developed. 2.3 REVIEW OF JOURNAL PAPERS Shoji Haizuka et al. He made the experiments on helical gear system with a seven different helix angle by using, single type lubrication under the influence of various loading conditions and rotational loading, and the results are as follows: пѓ Power loss due friction increase with an increasing helix angle and height of the teeth. The helix angles lie in the range of 0, = 0 – 46.5 deg. пѓ Power loss due friction increase with an increasing helix ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Gears and Simple Machines Gears are part of one of the six simple machines, the wheel and axle. Simple machines, such as the wheel and axle, are mechanisms created to make difficult work much easier. The six simple machines consist of the inclined plane, screw, lever, pulley, wedge, and wheel and axle. Gears can be found in many household items today. For example, watches, bicycles, and pencil sharpeners. The most common object, in which gears are found, is the car. The car's steering wheel is a simple machine, called the wheel and axle. Gears however, are not found in the steering wheel, but are located in the engine. The gears are then controlled by the gear shift, which spins the gears around, causing the car to move or brake. Gears are circular objects that have teeth all around the outer rim, or just a wheel with teeth. When in movement, if a singular gear's teeth fit into a second gear, it will cause that second gear to rotate in the opposite direction of the first gear. This can then be continued by adding more gears, which in turn create a system of gears. A gear system can be used to function amachine, such as car's gear shift. This system is called a gear train. Whichever gear starts the gear train by rotating is called the driver. The final gear on the opposite end of the train is called the driven gear. Meshed Gears is a gear train of five or more gears. There are many other gear types such as Spur gears, bevel gears, worm gears, rack gears, and internal gears. All these gears are ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Comparing Joe Clulow And Vassor The manual transmission is thought to have been invented by Joe Clulow and Г‰mile Levassor in the late 19th century. This type of transmission offered multiple gear ratios and, in most cases, reverse. The gears were typically engaged by sliding them on their shafts which required careful timing and throttle manipulation when shifting, so the gears would be spinning at roughly the same speed when engaged; otherwise, the teeth would refuse to mesh. These transmissions are called sliding mesh transmissions or sometimes crash boxes, because of the difficulty in changing gears and the loud grinding sound that often accompanied. Newer manual transmissions on cars have all gears mesh at all times and are referred to as constant–mesh transmissions,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... To shift to a higher gear, the transmission is put in neutral and the engine allowed to slow down until the transmission parts for the next gear are at a proper speed to engage. The vehicle also slows while in neutral and that slows other transmission parts, so the time in neutral depends on the grade, wind, and other such factors. To shift to a lower gear, the transmission is put in neutral and the throttle is used to speed up the engine and thus the relevant transmission parts, to match speeds for engaging the next lower gear. For both upshifts and downshifts, the clutch is released while in neutral. Some drivers use the clutch only for starting from a stop, and shifts are done without the clutch. Other drivers will depress the clutch, shift to neutral, then engage the clutch momentarily to force transmission parts to match the engine speed, then depress the clutch again to shift to the next gear, a process called double clutching. Double clutching is easier to get smooth, as speeds that are close but not quite matched need to speed up or slow down only transmission parts, whereas with the clutch engaged to the engine, mismatched speeds are fighting the rotational inertia and power of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Stick Shift Research Paper Driving a stick shift vehicle can be scary for many people, regardless of their age. Also known as a car with a manual transmission, a stick shift .... Although many drivers only known how to operate an automatic car, it's still a very good idea to learn how to drive a stick shift. Once you know how to do it, it becomes easier and even a habitual. If you've never operated a manual vehicle, here are six top reasons to learn how to drive a stick shift. 1.Gives You More Control of Your Vehicle Driving a stick shift gives you total control of your car. For example, unlike automatic vehicles, you have the freedom to determine your engine's speed. Transmissions in automatic vehicles are pre–programmed and are determined by factors such as traffic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There are three pedals. The left pedal is the clutch; the middle pedal is the brake, and the one on the right is the gas pedal. Most people use their left leg to operate the clutch, while using the right leg to operate the gas, as well as the brake. To drive your car, you hold down the clutch and shift into 1st gear, easing the clutch until the your vehicle begins moving. Once the car starts to move, press down the gas pedal, while releasing the clutch. Changing gears involves letting go of the gas pedal and pressing the clutch. To shift to the next gear, either up or down, release the clutch and then press the gas pedal again. Stopping entails shifting down until your car slows down enough to put you into first gear. The final step in stopping your car involves using the left foot to press the clutch and then slowly pressing your break with the right foot. Tips for Learning to Drive a Manual Vehicle Become familiar with your car's controls–Practice driving with the vehicle off. This is a good way to familiarize yourself with the clutch. While pretending to drive, practice accelerating and putting your car in first gear, second, third, fourth and fifth ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Material Handling Of Construction And Civil Works Material handling in construction and civil works is one of the basic necessities. The material supply to civil and construction is provided through trucks, dumper etc. The material should be properly loaded, managed, stacked, transported and unloaded. The dumper carries the material which is loaded from the site, where the material is initially stored. It is then loaded to the dumper and transported to the required site and then unloaded. The major issues raises over here, the incompatibility of the site with the fully loaded dumper causes a lot of settling time for the trolley to get the material properly arranged and transportation time to reach its location. The dumper unloads the material in only one direction. But this incapability can be fulfilled by a new method mechanism as the unidirectional dumper. This mechanism is an approach to reduce the idle time to settle the dumper. The material is unloaded in any direction and hence can be boldly stated as "Unidirectional Dumper." The major outcomes of unidirectional dumper has overcome space requirement which often result in road blocking. Hence, we have inversion in the existing mechanism providing the unloading in 1800 rotations. This mechanism prevents blocking of road, saves time and enhances productivity at lowest cost. The automotive sector is fast booming section in India. There are variable in automotive industry light and heavy motor vehicle. Heavy duty vehicle support as the backbone and confront to the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. What Is Malfunctioning Transmission Flushed A malfunctioning transmission can quickly cause your driving experience to take a turn for the worse. Unfortunately, many car owners are relatively uninformed about the needs of their vehicle's transmission, which may make it more likely that they experience a major malfunction. Having some of the more common questions about transmissions answered will make you a more informed driver, which will help you avoid the need for expensive repairs or the inconvenience of being stranded on the side of the road. Why Would You Need Your Transmission Flushed? It is common for transmissions to need to be flushed in order to help them avoid major malfunctions. As time progresses, residue and debris can start to accumulate in your transmission fluid, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Design Of Vehicles Based On Changing Pinion Over The Rack Design of vehicles based on "changing pinion over the rack" steering mechanism Abstract– In this paper, the results of the work on the development and implementation of steering mechanism is presented. The proposed approach is to construct a vehicle with 90 degrees turning wheels through "changing pinion over the rack" steering mechanism. The steering mechanism uses rack and pinion in defined gear ratios. The most conventional and general steering arrangement is to turn the front wheels using a hand operated steering wheel which is positioned in front of the Driver. The steering column, which contain an universal joint which is part of the collapsible steering column which is designed to allow it to deviate from a straight line according ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... While for rotating the wheel, they used two separate Geared motors. Convertible four wheel steering with three mode operation– This concept was based on insertion and removal of lock nuts consisting of a steering setup, spur gears, bevel gears. The three modes were Front wheel steer, Both front and rear wheel steer in same direction ,Both wheels in opposite direction. When the lock nut is removed, the steering operation is carried out in normal condition. That is only front wheels steer. But when the lock nut is inserted, the other two modes can be used. When the gear arrangement is pushed to one position, the spur gears get engaged and the steering of rear wheel is ensured and is in same direction as that of the front wheels. When the gear arrangement is moved to other side, the spur gear disengages and the bevel gear gets engaged. Due to bevel gear arrangement, the rear wheel steers in opposite direction to the front wheel. This results in third mode steering. Linkage based steering mechanism– Linkages are employed to transmit steering from steering wheel to wheels, Here a set of diagonal wheels are selected in which power and steering both systems are attached. In our project "Design of vehicles based on "changing pinion over the rack" steering mechanism" we are using separate mechanisms for transmitting of power and steering the vehicle and there will be two modes of operation. Introduction– The most conventional ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. The Time For Designing The Heart Of The Robot Essay After the decisions regarding the body structure, it's the time for designing the heart of the robot. Similar to many RC cars and other mini robot vehicles, using DC motors with a great package of speed reducer gearbox would be the best method to run the vehicle. In this section, I express a brief description of the DC motors and the chosen speed reducer gears, then next chapter would include more details regarding the relation between the motors and the power moves the vehicle with all the accessories. Also, it should be strong enough to supply the enough digging force when supporting the arm. Mabuchi Motor Inc. is one of the major DC motor produces located in Japan. According to the manufacturer's official website, Mabuchi Motor was born and has grown together with a dream, the dreams of children, adults, technicians, and our customers. They have continued to move forward and grow, responding to the hopes of many people. (Ref#4) However, their products couldn't fulfill my needs and I decided to go with another more economic DC motor from RadioShack. (Fig#) Investigating the method to turn the vehicle left or right motivates me to use two of these DC motors simultaneously. One would actuate the right side and the other one controls the left wheels. Aforementioned motor works with 9, 12 and 18V DC power. However, as it will be mentioned more in details later, the power supply contains four 3.7V (total 14.8V) A123 batteries. RadioShack DC motor reaches 24000 RPM with the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Grinding Is A Metal Cutting Operation Grinding is a metal cutting operation performed by means of abrasive particles rigidly mounted on a rotating wheel. Each of the abrasive particles act as a single point cutting tool and grinding wheel acts as a multipoint cutting tool. The grinding operation is used to finish the work pieces with extremely high quality of surface finish and accuracy of shape and dimension. Grinding is one of the widely accepted finishing operations because it removes material in very small size of chips 0.25 to 0.50 mm. It provides accuracy of the order of 0.000025 mm. grinding of very hard material is also possible. 1.3.1 Objectives:– Provide excellent quality of surface finish to the surface, Impart high quality of accuracy of shape and dimension, Finishing of hardened metallic surfaces, Sharpening of cutting edges of cutting tools, Maintaining tool geometry of cutting tools, Flattening and forming of surfaces, Finishing of castings by removing impressions of sprues, risers, parting lines, etc., and Removal of scales and burrs, etc. 1.3.2 TYPES OF GRINDING:– There can be different criteria to classify grinding into different categories. On the basis of quality of grinding, it is classified as rough grinding and precision grinding.  Rough Grinding:– It involves removal of stock without any reference to the accuracy of results. Generally, rough grinding is followed by precision grinding.  Precision Grinding :– Precision ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Indi The Generation Of Vikram Scooters India Limited makes various & versatile types of three wheelers: Vikram 450D,Vikram 410G, Vikram 600G, Vikram 750D,Vikram 750D(WC), Vikram EV. The products have a high payload capacity and efficiency. These are specially designed and developed for local transportation. However, the generation of Vikram run successfully in different countries also. Our product is very demanding in various countries all over the world . Germany, Italy, Sudan, Nigeria, Nepal, Bangladesh are few of the countries. 1) Vikram 750D A premiere product from the family of "Vikram" vehicles. It is sturdy, highly fuel efficient, easily maintainable and meets latest emission norms. It is highly cost effective and being used as bread earner for many families . Application : Passenger Carrier, Load Carrier, Delivery Van etc. 2) Vikram 450D A premiere product from the family of "Vikram" vehicles. It is sturdy, highly fuel efficient, easily maintainable and meets latest emission norms. It is highly cost effective and being used as bread earner for many families . Application : Passenger Carrier, Load Carrier, Delivery Van etc. 3) Vikram 410G Based on Italian design, improved with English, American & Japanese technology to suit rough roads and driving conditions – VIKRAM 410CNG is equipped with welded steel cabin, electronic ignition, turn signal indicators, wind screens wiper, rear view mirror, speedometer, indicator lights. 4) Vikram EV Scooters India Limited is the one ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Transmission Replacement Research Paper The short answer to this is no, almost certainly not. Unfortunately, the fact of the matter is that a busted transmission will inevitably be expensive, regardless of how you decide to handle it. Transmissions are complicated but essential. Repairing or replacing one is always pricey, buying a new car would be expensive as well–but just because your transmission is damaged doesn't mean you should discard the entire car. The situation may not be as bad as you think. On average, replacing a car's transmission can range from $1800 to $3500, which makes it one of the most expensive things your car could possible require. However, it's still probably cheaper than an entirely new car. If your price estimate for a transmission replacement falls on the upper end of that scale, it's either because you drive a high end car, or you need a total rebuild following a massive mechanical breakdown. If neither of those situations applies to you, the cost to replace your transmission will likely be on the lower end of the scale, which makes buying a replacement a more sound financial decision than buying a new car. If you drive a car with a manual transmission, you may be able to fix the problem by replacing your clutch, which will probably cost you $1000 to $1500. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As long as your mechanic makes sure that a used transmission won't pose problems to your car, you should opt for used over new. You can also consider rebuilding the transmission yourself to spare yourself the labor costs. If you have the time and the skill set, you can consider it a fun side project that saves you the time and money of shopping for a new ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Essay On How To Strain Your Transmission As you start to embrace the summer heat and head off on short day trips and long road trips, make sure your vehicle is ready to handle the heat. Your vehicle's transmission is what provides it with the power it needs to switch gears and keep you moving down the road. Summer driving activities can take a tool on your transmission, which is why you need to make sure that your transmission is working properly and has the fluid it needs to keep your engine cool. Summer Activities That Can Strain Your Transmission Many individuals use their vehicles for different activities in the summer months. These activities, combines with regular driving activities, can strain your transmission, especially when it is really hot outside. Your vehicle and your transmission... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Steps To Take To Protect Your Transmission In The Summer In order to make sure that your vehicle can handle all of the conditions listed above, you need to make sure that the fluid is clean and full. You can do this by opening the hood of your vehicle and finding the cap to your transmission. Make sure you only open it when your vehicle is cool; the liquid inside your transmission can get very hot and could burn you if you open the cap when your engine is still hot. Look at the fill line and see if your transmission needs more fluid. Pull out the dipstick and examine the fluid. It should be a clear pinkish–red color and it should not have any debris in it nor should it really have an odor. If is is a different color, has debris in the fluids, or smells funky, you need to take your vehicle in and have your transmission flushed. If the fluid looks alright, but the levels are a little low, all you need to do is top–off your transmission fluid. You can purchase the appropriate transmission fluid and a funnel at a local auto parts store; just provide them with the make and model of your vehicle and they will find the correct transmission fluid for
  • 38. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. The Differences And Disadvantages Of Helical Gears 5.7.2 Disadvantages of Helical Gears An apparent disadvantage of the helical gears is a resultant thrust along the axis of the apparatus, which needs to be accommodated by correct thrust bearings, and a greater degree of sliding friction between the meshing tooth, most of the time addressed with additives in the lubricant. Consequently we can say that helical gears purpose losses as a result of the unique geometry alongside the axis of the helical gear's shaft. Efficiency of helical gear is less because helical apparatus trains have sliding contacts between the teeth which in turns produce axial thrust of gear shafts and generate more heat. So, more power loss and less efficiency. 5.8 Bevel gears They connect intersecting axes and come in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... . Worm gear materials are high priced. 2.Worm drives have high energy losses and low transmission efficiency. 3.They produce quite a few heat. What's the change between Spur, Helical, Bevel, and Worm Gears? Gears are a central part of many motors and machines. Gears help develop torque output by providing gear discount they usually modify the direction of rotation like the shaft to the rear wheels of automotive cars. Listed here are some basic forms of gears and how they're different from every other. 5.10 Hypoid gears Hypoid gears are a style of spiral apparatus wherein the form is a revolved hyperboloid instead of conical shape. The hypoid gear places the pinion off–axis to the ring gear or crown wheel. This makes it possible for the pinion to be higher in diameter and provide more contact field. The pinion and apparatus are more commonly at all times opposite hand and the spiral perspective of the pinion is usually better than the perspective of the equipment. Hypoid gears are used in power transmissions due to their large apparatus ratios. The normal apparatus ratio range is 10:1 to 200:1. 5.11 Gear Manufacture These are determined by equipment on hand, design specifications or necessities, rate of construction, and type of material from which the apparatus is to be made. There are a lot of methods for manufacturing gears ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. Enhancing The Gearbox Within The Siva Atom By Decreasing... As the popularity of cell phones continues to increase, continually having a charged device becomes of utmost importance. In order to fulfill this need, designers have created portable chargers, such as the Siva Cycle Atom. The device claims to be 80% efficient and seems to be a viable solution that could be purchased by many individuals in a commercial setting. The objective of this project is to determine the feasibility of enhancing the gearbox within the Siva Atom by decreasing energy losses to improve efficiency. A power storing device that can be charged on a bicycle is a viable solution especially on a college campus setting, such as Texas A&M where bicycle use is very common among students. This would allow the consumer to have... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Students who spend hours on campus in a week for studies do not have regular access to electrical outlets; they are constantly moving from class to class across campus. b. Background The time used to commute from class to class for students can be used to charge their mobile devices. There has been similar research conducted in the past. A research conducted in 2009 took an alternating current from a headlight generator and converted it into direct current in order to charge a cell phone [2]. Another device that has been researched, and prototyped, is the Siva Cycle Atom. It is a small device that connects to the back axle of a bike and converts locomotive, mechanical energy into electrical energy. This device can either directly charge a mobile device, or can charge a removable 1300 mAh battery. As a cyclist rides their bike, the spinning of the wheel engages the generator within the device. The inside of the device is shown in Figure 1. Figure 1: Inside the Siva Cycle Atom [3] The spinning of the generator produces current, transforming the motion of the bicycle into electricity. Since this current varies, it must pass through electronics to create a consistent current that can travel to either a mobile device or mobile charger. It claims to be 80% efficient, meaning 80 percent of the energy from pedalling gets transferred into electrical energy into the device[3]. Even with a high efficiency, the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41. Minimum Cleanliness Level The Oil The industries standard for this are set by ISO standards. The minimum cleanliness level the oil must have is ISO 18/16/13. Each number in this number code represents the maximum allowable number of particles in the oil greater than 2 microns, 5 microns, and 15 microns in size respectively. Hard to implement in our design (can't justify this concisely) not really necessary? The filtration system configuration can be seen below in Figure 4. The pump draws the oil out of the sump and through a prefilter. It then positively directs the oil towards the solenoid valve which directs it through one of the two parallel filtration systems. Each filtration system is equipped with a 10 micron filter and two 4 micron filters set in a parallel configuration. The oil then passes through the 10 micron filter which will remove all particles of 10 microns in size or greater. The oil then enters a flow divider valve which properly diverts the oil to two separate 4–micron filters for further oil cleansing. Likewise, the 4 micron filters will remove all particles of 4 microns or greater. From here, the oil flows through a check ball valve to ensure no backflow into the filters. This is necessary due to the merging of the two parallel 4 micron filters. After leaving the first filter configuration the oil is then directed towards the cooling system. However before it reaches the cooler, it passes an alternate route towards the bypass filtration system. This system does not circulate ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42. Mobile Lube Truck On-Site Services Case Study Mobile Lube Truck On–Site Service Selecting Tri–Town TSC for your Mobile Lube Truck On–Site Service needs Lube and oil changes are meant for a company that offers Mobile Lube Truck On–Site Service. Companies that offer Mobile Lube Truck On–Site Service are designed to assist you with your diesel truck needs in a prompt and professional manner. Lube & Oil Changes – It's all about the Motor Oil Prior to selecting a company that offers Mobile Lube Truck On–Site Service for your lube and oil change needs, it may be helpful to understand the importance of routine preventative maintenance in terms of the role that it plays in keeping your truck running smoothly. An integral part to keeping your engine running in tip top shape is the motor oil. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As a result, the lubricant can be used up at a more frequent rate than in other engines. Diesel trucks, in turn, often times require lube and oil changes more frequently due to the fact that the trucks are being used for heavy–duty workloads and long–distance transporting. The primary reason for lube and oil changes is to help keep your engine running smoothly. The oil acts as a lubricant on the engine's moving parts. As this gets used, contaminants will build up inside the liquid. This substance makes it much more challenging for different parts of the engine to move freely, in turn, causing your truck to work harder and less effectively. Lube and oil changes are a part of preventative maintenance that are critical. Typically, it is recommended that you get lube and oil changes every three to five thousand miles. Mobile Lube Truck On–Site Service companies can help to assist you with these. After visiting a Mobile Lube Truck On–Site Service company, it is always a good idea to keep track of your lube and oil changes as well as your truck's mileage and vehicle's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 43. What Is The Malfunction Essay Thursday the 31st of August, I, Heather Scott had the pleasure and privilege to do an external clinical rotation at the army base Fort Leonard Wood in Missouri. During orientation, we were flattered to be told that by doing so we are providing a service for our country. I saw four soldiers as my patients. The dentist would do a brief external and internal exam, palpating lymph nodes and checking pocket depths. I hand scaled and used the cavitron when working with all my patients. I polished, flossed and applied a melon flavored varnish sealant. I disliked that the polish was not 'fine grit,' and would have to research and provide such evidence if I were to ever to be responsible myself for the best care of patients. Somewhere along my ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... My patient and I discussed ways to manage flossing with a lingual retainer as my patient stated he dislikes flossing. He seemed very receptive to the idea of a water flosser. Another patient was very interested that he could prevent decay from progressing into a cavity that would require a filling, if he were to follow my instructions in how not to just stick the floss straight in–between the teeth. I showed him how the floss can hug the tooth and glide into the gums and not hurt. This opportunity, having been given leeway to just 'do,' allowed me to realize that I would be able to appreciate the use of my loupes. All other times, when smothered in my personal protective equipment, I could never imagine adding one more ounce of equipment to my person and the inevitability of its malfunction. My loupes and their usage have always been seen only as another hindrance in situations where I am already uncomfortable and unsure. Due to the light calculus levels seen in the patents I was given to work with, I see the need for best conditions, such as light and malfunction. I am eager to go back, bring and use my loupes, and wipe them down with Sani–Cloths. I see how quickly I could work with no fear of 'is this right?' Given my own slack to just my job, I could easily get through a patient's cleaning within an hour. I liked how I was just able to grab whatever instrument I had and find a way to make it work. I enjoyed using ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44. Micro Hydro System For The De Pulper Essay Micro–Hydro System for the De–Pulper Micro–Hydro power systems can be applied to a wide range of energy needs throughout the world wherever an ideal site is available. On a small organic farm in Nicaragua, Finca Esperanza Verde (FEV), a direct drive micro–hydro system is being used to power a coffee de–pulper (Raichle, Sinclair & Ferrell, 2012). This paper will build upon existing data on the system and will explore options for directing the water after it has gone through the system to effectively suit the needs of the farm. The applications of the system could be prevalent throughout the coffee growing regions of Latin America where there are water resources and small–scale coffee farms. Coffee is 8.1% or $438 Million of Nicaragua's exports, which makes it the second most exported commodity in the county (Nicaragua, n.d.). The energy force that is driving the harvesting and processing is predominantly manual labor (Raichle et al., 2012). Coffee Harvesting and System Design First a coffee cherry is picked from the plant, once a basket is full of the cherries it is brought to the de–pulper that is traditionally hand–cranked. Meanwhile, water comes from the top of the farm in a pond and flows down to the beneficio, where the de–pulper is located, through the penstock that is a 2" pipe to the pipe that splits off between the micro–hydro system into a 1ВЅ" pipe and the bean washing tanks (Sinclair, 2016). For the micro–hydro system the water can flow through one or two ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...