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Advantages And Differences Of Pre-Primary Schools
2.2 Pre–primary school
From 2015, one year of pre–primary school is compulsory for every child. As a part of the Early
Childhood Education and Care, it aims almost the same goals. Pre–primary school as an integrated
form of education constantly working for developing the children's growth. Also including the
monitoring and supporting of children's social, physical, psychological, emotional and cognitive
improvement in order to prevent any difficulties that might come up. Pre–primary school also
focusing to create equal opportunities for the children to learn and experiment and be prepared to
school.
On one hand, pre–primary education is based on each child's individuality and learning potential
while on the other hand based on the needs of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(1–2 h) P.E. (5 h)
Religion or ethics (1 h) Religion or ethics (1 h)
Crafts (1–2 h) Crafts (1 h)
Art (1–2 h) Art (2 h)
Music (1–2 h) Music (2 h)
3. Conclusion As seen above there are lots of differences as well as some similarities. The main
difference between early years education is the compulsory age. While in Finland the compulsory
age is 5, in Hungary it is 3. Another really important difference is that in Hungary the primary
school teacher will teach children for four years while in Finland children will have the same
teacher for 6 years, sometimes even more. Comparing only the first two years of primary education
it is not really necessary due to the lot of similarities.
However, in Hungary there are much more P.E. lessons than in Finland. The raising number of the
lessons was a necessity as unfortunately, in Hungary, there is an increasing number of obese
children. Therefore, the number of hours of physical education had been increased by the
government to handle this problem somehow.
Another contrast is the school fee. Meanwhile Hungarian parents have to pay for meals and school
materials of their children, these things are provided for Finnish pupils by the
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Personal Statement For Primary School Education
Personal Statement
I have a strong desire to pursue an education course during my time at university in 2018 as I
believe primary schooling is an institution which is aligned with my core beliefs and values. I
believe university has the ability to further my own personal development and will gift me the
opportunity to complete core subjects which that will assist my understanding of education.
Furthermore, I highly value the ethical grounding university provides its graduates with and I am
aware that this is also highly valued by school employers.
Throughout my own school education at St. Brigid's Coogee and Marcellin college Randwick, I
have been inspired by many of the teachers and the experiences I have encountered. As a
consequence of this, I want to continue the vocation of education and I believe attending an
education course at university will enable me to achieve my goal. Moreover, I believe that primary
school education is the foundation of the world's view and teaching in primary schools would allow
me to become a part of an important factor contributing to the wider world. I know that University
provides significant pastoral care and important intellect that will assist me throughout my goal to
become a teacher.
The career itself not only has the potential to place me in a stable financial state, but more
importantly a job that will quench my strive to make a difference in this world. Through a large
family, i have learned thoroughly the key characteristics and
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Thomas Paine Case Study In Primary School
In primary school Madison showed higher intelligence than her fellow classmates. As she moved
from eighth grade into ninth grade, she tested well and became interested in taking the SAT and
ACT tests. After meeting with the school counselor, she expressed her enthusiasm for attending
college. After she graduated from high school, she immediately began attending college. She knew
keeping a routine was necessary for effective learning and studying. Going to Wichita Area
Technical College, she chose to complete all of her general education classes and transfer to Wichita
State University to complete her degree in Healthcare Administration and Management. After
graduating from WSU, she went on to receive a masters from Newman University.
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The Effects Of Class Size On Primary School Education
Effects of Class Size on Primary School Education Primary school class sizes should be reduced to
increase the number of students who achieve consistent academic success, as well as teachers'
abilities to sufficiently teach students. Teachers will also have to adjust their teaching methods to
accommodate a smaller class. Most parents when asked if they believe that class sizes matter will
tell you yes, they certainly do. Researches show that cutting class sizes has proven to only be
effective in primary school (Blatchford et al., n.d.). As the grades go up, the results go down.
Secondary schools do not show much results when researchers experiment with class sizes, no
matter the area. A student's ability is often determined by how well a teacher educates them on a
subject. Research conducted by Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach says that teachers should be able to
change their pedagogy, or teaching methods, to be more efficient in teaching depending on class size
(Schanzenbach, 2014). Teachers would have to teach and act in a different manner depending on
class size because there would be less students to worry about. The idea that teachers have to change
their pedagogy based on the size of a class is very popular, even among teachers (Woods, 2015). A
great amount of the teacher population agrees that reducing class sizes would make teaching easier.
It would also mean less grading. However, Gary James Harfitt made a suggestion based off his own
research that teachers do not
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Effects Of Transition From Preschool To Primary School
Transition in education is a period of change that a child may experience when starting preschool,
primary or secondary education. In this essay, the focus will be on issues faced in transition from
preschool to primary school.
Transitions from one environment to another can be stressful for the child and the parents. Every
child is unique and will have different experiences and capabilities. Hence, they will react
differently to stress. Children need a caring, supportive environment for physical, social, emotional
and cognitive development. They also need to feel safe and have a sense of belonging. Children who
experience a positive transition from preschool to primary school are more likely to succeed
academically and be socially ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When children transition from preschool to primary one there is a change in the learning
environment, quality of interaction and mode of instruction. The primary school is a much larger
environment than a preschool. The classroom enrolment is also bigger and there is a larger teacher–
pupil ratio. Hence, children in primary school receive less one–to–one attention from the teacher
than children in preschool. In primary school, children are expected to spend more time seated at
their desks. Children also spend a longer duration in primary school than in preschool and carry
heavy schoolbags. There is a change in curriculum and behaviour expectations. Children are
expected to buy their own food at the canteen and finish it within 20 minutes. Naptimes are not
included. In primary school, children are expected to tie their own shoelaces, use the toilet the right
way on their own and at specified times. In preschool, children may have 1 teacher to teach them
Mother Tongue and another to teach them the other academic skills. However, in primary school
children may have more than 2 teachers teaching them academic and non–academic subjects.
Hence, children will have to adapt to different teaching styles and teacher
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A 21st Century Curriculum : A Maintained Primary Schools
A 21st Century Curriculum
A maintained primary schools. The aims of the national curriculum is to provide opportunities for
all pupils to learn and to achieve as well as promoting pupils' spiritual, moral, social, cultural
development and prepare pupils for the opportunities, responsibilities and experiences of life
(QCDA, 2010).
The curriculum came about after the 1988 Education reform act (house of commons 2009). In 1989
it started to be implemented into primary schools and secondary schools. It's first review of the
national curriculum happened in 1993 because teachers complained about the testing methods that
were being used. This mean Sir Ron Dearing was brought in and then a revised national curriculum
was then introduced in 1995. Even in 1988 the core subjects were listed as mathematics, English
and science. (DfES 2011) This is still the case in the curriculum in 2014.
In 1982 Kelly described the curriculum as:
A curriculum consists of experiences developed from learners ' needs and characteristics (as
opposed to the needs of society), and a large measure of freedom for both teacher and learner is a
necessary condition for education of this kind. (Kelly 1982:140) Meaning that the teachers would
decide what was taught as they saw necessary rather than what society needed.
The curriculum now has been changed and is now being implemented in schools. The changes to the
curriculum have been ones that have made the curriculum better in terms of the rigorousness
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National Dropout Rate Between Primary And Secondary Schools
Mexico is one of many Latin American countries lacking access to primary school education for all
of its citizens. Due to lack of basic education and resources to continue school, Mexico experiences
one of the lowest enrollment rates in higher education. According to the International Journal of
Educational Development (2014), Mexico's national dropout rate between primary and secondary
schools is at 44% resulting in less students attending college (Gibbs B.G.& Heaton T.B., 2014). Not
only does this issue deteriorate the levels of education, it increases literacy and creates inequality. In
order to solve this issue we can begin by creating a technology that reaches out to the entire
population. Through the creation of a new technology such as a virtual learning device we will be
able to conquer educational barriers and increase Mexico's primary education levels.
Significance
Education plays a huge significance in development, both at the individual and national level.
Establishing good foundations in a child's early years through primary school will conclusively
develop desires to attend college, establish a career and progress. Addressing these issues is key to
breaking the never–ending cycle of poverty, which affects more than half of the population living in
Mexico. Rural areas in Mexico need to improve the systems of primary education by providing no
cost education to all of its citizens and by establishing easy access to facilities. Educating the
population leads to
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Representation Of Male Teachers Within A Primary School
Bell (2010, p.117) states that "Methods are selected because they will provide the date you require
to produce a piece of research" which states the importance of using data collection methods and
also having a structured approach to your research. This research project will be small scale, and
will gather information about the under representation of male teachers within a primary school,
based on current primary school teachers perspectives. It will be carried out to gain further
understanding of whether male teachers within primary schools make a difference to children's
learning and behaviour and different issues which face the male teacher.
The best method for the investigation will be a qualitative approach as this will be the best ... Show
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2. Do practitioners believe male primary school teachers act as a role model for young boys?
Data Collection
For this investigation, interviews are going to be used as you can get a range of opinions and
interpretations of practioners, and you are able to get reliable and strong answers due to them being
face to face. Punch (2009, p.144) metions interviews are a good way to "understand other persons'
constructions of reality... and to ask them in such a way that they can tell us in their terms and in a
depth which addresses the rich contect that is the substance of their meanings." You are also
guaranteed to get a good response rate, as the peole you interview have already been asked. The
questions used within the interview will be of a semi–structure basis as Lambert (2012, p.104)
states, "the researcher prepares the main questions beforehand, but during the interview may ask
additional questions, or additional topics." This allows the researcher to gain more understanding of
what the participants opinion is, and also ask about topics which the researcher may not be aware of
that have been brought up during the interview. The questions will also consist of open and closed
questions, as Palgrave (no date) states "if you ask open questions you could elicit an almost endess
number of responses" which allows for the interviewer to gain more information and can keep the
interview more casual making the interviewee more
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Becoming A Primary School Teacher
For me the decision to become a primary school teacher was a natural decision. Upon graduating
Year 12, the concept just 'clicked'; as for over 5 years I had thoroughly enjoyed teaching ballroom
dancing to children and it made sense to me to enter such a profession. I deeply treasured seeing my
students flourish into delightful young dancers with my teaching.
The most significant reason I enjoy teaching is to see the difference I can make in students lives, no
matter how immense or minor the change is. I love witnessing students get excited about learning,
and just how much they can grow and develop over a period of time. The dramatic shift and
knowing I had helped her achieve this, was one of the best feelings, and my favourite aspect of
teaching.
The experience that has been most valuable is the 32 weeks of practicum, which was part of my
Primary Education degree at The University of Notre Dame. This greatly impacted my whole
perspective on the profession, as it made all the theory and pedagogy meaningful to me, witnessing
and practicing it in a variety of classrooms.
A common theme that has been present in my degree is all students are unique and complex in their
own way and it is our role as a teacher to teach in a way that caters for each and every one of them. I
aim to teach 'the whole child', meaning all aspects of a child including cognitive, spiritual,
emotional, cultural, and psychological etc. My classroom would be 'student–centred' with authentic
and
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Personal Description Of An Assistant Principal Of A...
PERSONAL DESCRIPTION
I am 6 feet tall and weight approximately 93kg, most describe me as having a solid build. I have
"salt and pepper" hair (which my friends always remind me of), blue eyes and a fair complexion. I
have freckles as I spend as much time outside as possible.
As a person I would describe myself as an organised, self–motivated and trusting person. I love to
makes others around me laugh and enjoy seeing others smile. As an Assistant Principal of a primary
school I often find myself faced with new and challenging situations where I need to think things
through thoroughly to ensure all aspects are considered. I love to play sport and participate in any
type of physical activity. I try to give new things a go as often as possible, I love learning new
things. I come from a very sporting family, my uncle played AFL football for the Hawthorn Hawks.
I have a passion for travelling and have lived in the United Kingdom for two year in the early
2000's. I have visited many Asian countries and love spending time immersing myself in the culture
of other nations. Part of my job has been to organise a study tour for students to travel to China and
visit our sister school in Changzhou, an experience I look forward to each year. I love to cook and
try new recipes as often as possible. I attempt many new recipes each week but love to make
Bolognese. Personally I would like to be more creative in how I tackle things. Sometimes I can only
see one solution and try to achieve it
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Common Core Educational Programs For Primary Schools
Common Core educational programs have been showing up in primary schools all throughout the
nation in the past decade; educators and legislators alike saw the need for standardized skill sets
among primary school children. Many people will agree that training in certain areas of arithmetic,
English and grammar, and history are crucial for success in the modern economy. Despite this
agreement, there is an ever–growing divide between parents and legislators on whether or not the
programs are helping, or hurting these children.
Erik Erickson, a parent to a second–grader, originally supported common core, stating that: "In a
society as mobile as ours, kids moving from one state to another should not be so far behind or
ahead students in their new state. A common set of skills at each grade across the nation makes
sense ("Why Parents Like Me are Angry about Common Core")." However, once he saw his own
child struggling to keep up with the "convoluted" mathematic lessons, he had to reexamine his own
opinions on the matter. Erickson and his wife (both proficient mathematicians), struggled to help
their second grader with her math homework; and they weren't the only ones. Erickson received
calls from many parents expressing how they too had difficulty helping their children with their
schoolwork; one mother described how her child's school offered to give her lessons on the material
so she could help her child ("Why Parents Like Me are Angry about Common Core"). This is the
crux of
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Indian Hollow Primary School: Case Study
Prior to Madison's attendance within the Commack School District, she was a student at Suffolk
JCC Preschool following her medical treatment. She had difficulties in weak motor ability, weak
sense of balance and low muscle core. Interactions with other children were difficult and Madison
preferred to stay with adults. She has been a student in the Commack School District since
Kindergarten. She was diagnosed with her medical condition prior to her primary school education
and was classified as Other Health Impaired upon entering kindergarten at Indian Hollow Primary
School in 2007. In Kindergarten, Madison received consultant teacher services that provided an
indirect instructional support and did not require removal her from the general education classroom.
Also, she had related services through BOCES and Metro Therapy that included orientation and
mobility services, vision services, counseling, occupational therapy and physical therapy. She was
also provided with a health ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All other related and support services remained the same. In 2nd grade, Madison's related services
were again reduced and she received only one occupational therapy session, one physical therapy
session, and vision services one time per week. She also no longer required the indirect teacher
consult services. She was still provided with the 1:1 aide.
Madison attended Burr Intermediate School for the 3rd, 4th and 5th grade where she was educated
within an Integrated Co–Teaching classroom, with the related services of physical therapy, vision
therapy and counseling services. IEP modifications and accommodations included specially
assigned seating, a copy of class notes, refocusing and redirection, check for understanding, line
guides, page masks and positive
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Why Is There A Lack Of Male Primary School Teachers In The...
The question I am planning to contest in my dissertation is "Why is there a lack of male primary
school teachers in the UK?" One in four primary schools in England still has no male registered
teacher, which has led to questions about positive male role models. The General Teaching Council
for England statistics show that in March 2013, only 26,208 men were working as primary school
teachers, compared to 185,023 women – and the proportions are virtually unchanged since last year.
In Scotland only 8% of primary school teachers are male, while about 15% are male in Northern
Ireland.
Within my dissertation, I plot to not only research why there are very few male primary teachers
within the UK, but try to dissect the question even more. By ... Show more content on
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Much of what I have learned regarding taking consideration and educating of young children has
been directed to me by women; with this being the situation whether a male has an effect on the way
a child learns or creates can be addressed. Should a male be rehearsing the same teaching methods
as women are then does the sexual orientation of the teacher really have any kind of effect on how
the child responds to the teacher and in turn how the child learns. Why primary school teaching has
been labelled as a typically female profession is likewise something that interests me. Can anyone
explain why a female would generally be viewed as more suited to a job than a male like myself? Is
it true that this is just on the grounds that women are the child bearers, or is it as an aftereffect of
gender stereotyping stemming back to times where the patriarch went up against a "breadwinner"
role while women took care of the children or is it due to the other contributing factors?
The issue of having an adjusted sexual orientation representation on the showing staffs of schools is
a matter of worry to educationalists. It is viewed as vital by them that the educating of children
ought not to be seen as purely a female task but rather that students ought to encounter both men
and women working in classrooms. Educators have likewise communicated worry about issues, for
example, assorted qualities inside of the calling what 's more, the status of a calling
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Planning And Assessment Of The Primary School For A Teacher
Planning, teaching and assessment are essential in the primary school for a teacher to ensure that
successful learning and progression takes place. These three components link together however they
should not be considered as a linear experience because assessment should not and does not always
occur at the end of these processes (Earl, 2003). The process has a cyclic nature where each part
contributes to the final outcome; you must plan to be able to teach a lesson, but to do so you must
assess prior knowledge to allow for future progression. I will explore how this important cyclic
process takes place and how different approaches, such as using story books, are used to do so in
relation to the foundation subjects, particularly looking at Religious Education (RE), music and
computing.
Thorough planning in the primary school is important as it ensures teachers have a structure and
context for each lesson and that they can have a positive impact on children's learning and progress.
Pugh and Pugh (1998, p. 115) recognise that without clear planning, teachers would not know what
they're trying to achieve, how to achieve it and when it is to be achieved. Despite the age of this
literature, the concept around planning remains today; it is crucial to plan the curriculum and lessons
in three stages; short, medium and long term.
RE, although a statutory subject within the National Curriculum has no guidelines and is therefore
delivered in accordance with a locally agreed
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Primary Functions Of The Professional School Counselor
What are the primary functions of the professional school counselor?
Functions of the school counselor have changed throughout the decades (Dollarhide & Saginak,
2012). To support the current school reform movement, school counselors focus on standards that
students should be able to accomplish because of their participation in a school counseling program
(Wilkerson, 2010). It is suggested that these standards help to support students' ability to be ready to
learn (Wilkerson, 2010). Through the use of these standards, professional school counselors have a
primary responsibility to provide effective services to support students in their academic success,
career and college development, and social/emotional development (American School Counselor
Association [ASCA], 2012). School counselors provide services to students by implementing a
comprehensive school counseling program that supports student success through application of
systemic change, advocacy, collaboration, and leadership skills (ASCA, 2012). For instance, if a
counselor sees barriers that are interfering with student success, the counselor should advocate for
students or empower students to advocate for themselves. Further, through the use of the ASCA
(2012) model, professional school counselors provide a comprehensive school counseling program
that focuses on foundation, management, delivery, and accountability (ASCA, 2012). For example,
school counselors provide delivery of the school counseling program by
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Brown Coal Primary School: Case Study
The students of Brown Coal Primary School have been absent from school for approximately ten
days due to a fire at a local open cut coal mine. As a result, when students are absent from school for
any reason it can have negative ramifications on their education, academic achievements and mental
health as students have missed a large portion of schooling and there is no sense of normalcy
(Gottfried, 2011). In this time, the community of the town have been discussing their concerns about
the fire and the effect it has had or could have on their health and the financial hardship that may
follow, thus, creating tension among family members and the community. Furthermore, students
may have been injured as a result of the fire or know somebody who
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Investigating the Benefits of Accessing to Pre-school...
Pre–school is the school that provides pupils to learn the pre–basic. Especially, the high quality
standard of pre–school can offer pupils to develop their language and skills. Little kids who can talk
and walk can attend to pre–school by their parents. Most of them are from the year of three to five.
Pre–school has various benefits to pupils. However, pre–school also have its affection to pupils.
Thus, we divide our literature review into two to points – the benefits of pre–school and the
effective of pre–school. The benefits of pre–school After pupils attended to pre–school, they have
enough ability to grow their characters and behaviors in their level. Many benefits that pupils can
encourage themselves like social development, intelligent ability, feeling growth, language practice,
and physical expansion. These benefits will lead pupils to be enhanced for their next school.
Furthermore, only standard quality pre–school can provide such of benefits to pupils. According to
Clare Country Childcare Committee (2011) stated that the benefit of pre–school will be making the
move to primary school for the pupils. The benefits of these include social development, intellectual
development, emotional development, language development, and physical development. When
pupils leave their parents for the first time to attend to pre–school, they might not adapt well to the
school environment. They may be cry loudly or feel depress when they leave their parents for the
first school
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Effects of Free Primary Education on Learners with Special...
A SUMMARY OF WHAT I INTEND TO DO.
The research will investigate the effects of free primary education on learners with diverse needs in
the main stream primary schools. (A case of Lilongwe Urban Schools)
Identification of a sample of teachers, parents, pupils, schools.
Distribution of questionnaires, conduct interviews, and observations.
The Data will be conducted from four mainstream primary schools in Lilongwe district.
3.0. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1. A statement of search method
. Many learners with special educational needs experience a number of challenges in the mainstream
primary schools in which in some way or the other prevent them from receiving quality education.
(Ministry of Education PIF Document on special needs, 2000) At ... Show more content on
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This is expensive and need expertise to use specialized materials. In this case, if the government is
failing to provide learning materials for ordinary learners, what more to the provision of teaching
and learning materials to learners with special educational needs.
The shortage of teachers and recruitment of unqualified and untrained teachers who did not have
any knowledge on special needs education was also another recipe for disaster because the needs of
learners with special educational needs were not given a priority. (Ministry of Education PIF
document 2000). Thus, it is reported by 1997, more than half the teachers were untrained, compared
with 13% before the introduction of Free Primary Education. The World Bank Report on effects of
free primary education (2004) states that this left learners with special educational needs to struggle
to meet the needs of the school and not the schools meeting the needs of learners with special
educational needs. As such it is to the interest of the researcher to assess on how this has led to low
academic achievement to both learners with special educational needs and ordinary learners.
Poor infrastructure is also another area of concern, according to an article by Ligomeka. B. (2000),
it is stated that the ambitious plan by the Malawi government to boost its education levels by
offering free primary education backfired, largely because of the terrible poor
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The Primary Path High School
Chapter 1 The majority of jobs in America are filled by people without a four–year degree. While
these positions don't need to be filled by a college graduate, they do generally require that the some
level of skill in order to be a qualified candidate. Individuals can obtain skills by earning an
associate's degree, becoming certified, or through on the job type training. When examining the
current education system, there is an unbalanced concentration on college preparation. Secondary
schools have a narrow view of each student's future and it includes passing the college entrance
exams and enrolling in a four year college after high school graduation. This path is excellent for
those students with the desire for a more specialized ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This number is a red flag when we are trying to prepare 100% of our students to earn a bachelor's
degree so they can all compete for 35% of the jobs. Offering students multiple pathways in high
school that are equally acceptable will allow students to make the right choice in the their own
preparation for transitioning into a career. More than ever before, today's students need to be
engaged and challenged. It is time for the academic high school model to share the stage with the
long established vocational education model, now called career and technical education (CTE).
Learning can be worthwhile and enjoyable for all high school students and prepare them for their
future whether it be a vocational school, college, community college, or a job.
Purpose
CTE will remain part of the education system. It has a long history in this country and historically
has been supported and partially funded by the federal government through various acts of
legislation. Unfortunately, some legislation unintentionally altered the perception of what type of
student enrolls in CTE. The belief that only the lower achieving students should be in CTE
programs must be changed. The only outcome of this type of thinking is an addition of non–skilled
workers to the group of unemployed that already exist. The CTE or vocational model of education
has been used for centuries. When CTE is implemented correctly, it prevents students for
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The Importance Of Foreign Language In Primary Schools
The United States is further behind in education than many other countries. They are lacking behind
in math and science compared to Asian countries. They are more below in arts than European
countries. They are also further behind in foreign language than the rest of the world. Children are
more receptive to learning when it begins at an early age. To obtain a positive and better quality of
learning, foreign language should be considered in being implemented in primary school. There are
many arguments as to why there should not be foreign language integration into primary school in
the United States. The many challenges of the public school system are; lack of parental
involvement, standardized testing, budget cuts, student population, and lack of teachers of
education. To add in another curriculum into the already challenged school year, would be a
daunting task with so many obstacles as it is. To understand the need for a foreign language, there
must be understanding as to how the other issues could prevent it. Many parents today lack the time
needed to spend with their children on knowledge development. Two income families work on
average a nine to six. They rely on the teachers to fit in the eight–hour day to teach. If they are not
satisfied with that, they buy their young Ipads, and phones for the rest of their learning. They are
detached are not reading to their children at home. Parents are also failing to attend Open House and
Parent teacher nights which is a
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Kidsmatter Primary School: Case Study
Evaluation of KidsMatter Primary as a Resource for Australian Primary Schools
Social and emotional learning (SEL) forms an important part of the Australian Curriculum and is
increasingly becoming a focus for primary schools due to the rising number of primary school
students with mental health issues. KidsMatter Primary (KMP) is a national Australian Government
SEL program developed in conjunction with other key stakeholders. Founded on four theoretical
models, KMP offers a broad framework which can be tailored by primary schools to meet a wide
range of needs. Research has found KMP to provide benefits in both mental health and wellbeing,
and academic achievement.
Overview of KidsMatter
KidsMatter Primary is a SEL framework developed by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The social–ecological model encompasses key environmental factors including, community, family,
peers, and the school; acknowledging the role these factors play in the mental health and wellbeing
of students (Graetz et al., 2008). This model is often referred to as a population heath model or a
public health model as the it is delivered to the whole school population rather than selectively
targeting certain students or student cohorts (Graetz et al., 2008). There has been increasing
evidence and pressure for schools to adopt a population health model over the last ten years (WHO.
1994; Hoagwood & Johnson, 2003; toland & dodge, 2005; Weist, 2003 as cited in Graetz et al.,
2008). This is because while schools are delivering SEL programs, they often have a narrow focus
(such as bullying) and are short term in nature often resulting in limited or short term success
(Graetz et al., 2008). In addition, the social–ecological model complements the whole–school
approach
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An Interview With A Primary School Learner
In a field such as teaching where children are the learners, it is sometimes forgotten how much they
notice in the classroom. Taking the time to interview different students allows the teacher to better
understand the situation and deal with it accordingly to improve themselves in their field. In an
interview with a primary school learner, answers were shared about how the parents feel about the
school and his English course, how the student felt about his routine, how he feels about his teachers
and what he thinks about his school and courses as well as what he likes to do in his spare time.
Taking his answers into consideration, there were reflections made about his attitude toward school,
his curriculum, how he fits into the norm of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Whether he is learning ESL or FSL, he is not improving as his parents believe he should. He is so
advanced in both that he is bored in the classroom and not being challenged enough to succeed as
his parents believe he can. His parents and community all do their best to let him flourish in both
languages but when it comes to the classroom, it seems he has hit the plateau. Children talk to their
parents often enough about how great or boring their teachers are that Gabriele answered my
questions with ease. Gabriele shared with me that his schedule alternated every two weeks. That
means that one week he has 1.5 hours of English, or his other classes such as gym or music, and the
next week he has 3 hours. That shift in exposure surely cannot allow the average ESL learner
enough time to practice consistently as they need. Besides his alternating schedule, he claims o not
really have a routine in his school. The closest thing he has to a routine is when his teacher writes a
daily agenda on the board and revisits it to check off what has been completed and follows it in
order. Gabriele enjoys school and learning English very much. He enjoys his teachers that allow him
to be independent, work in groups, move around and do fun projects. He has other teachers that
merely plan independent work for students and projects that seem very boring to students like
Gabriele. His least favourite teachers are ones he finds lazy and don't allow him to move
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Primary Education In High Schools In Primary Schools Of India
A STUDY OF ACHIEVEMENT OF STUDENTS OF STANDARD VII IN ENGLISH SUBJECTS
IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS OF BHARUCH CITY.
Dr. A. Mehta, Mr. Parmar Hitesh
INTRODUCTION:
Education is important not only for the full development of development of ones personality, but
also for the adequate of the nation. Form the birth to the death of the human being, education is a
continuous process. Which all the stages of education i.e. per–primary, secondary, higher secondary,
graduation etc. are very important. Primary education in India means seven years of schooling from
the age of six. The government has made elementary education compulsory for all the children up to
the age of 14, to achieve the goal of universal elementary education. Article 45 of the constitution
has stated to provide free and compulsory education for all the children of the age 6 to 14. The
Education Commission (1986–66), the National Policy on Education (1968) and the National Policy
on Education(1986) the reiterated the state responsibility to provide free and compulsory education
to all children up to the age of 14 years. The Supreme Court of India in its judgment of 1993
declared primary education to as a fundamental right. After the District Primary Education
Programmed (DPEP) of 1994, the government has launched the "Sarva Shilksha Abhiyan" (SSA).
Primary education as we know is the one which caters the basic needs of all the young students
irrespective of what they are going to become later in life. These needs comprise
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Importance of Break Time or Playtime in Primary School
1.0 Introduction
The modernized world has changed people's perception on how they look at break time or playtime.
Many people fail to give importance on break time or playtime in primary school. Thus, the duration
given for playtime in primary school level has eventually reduced down the years. The NF (2014)
states that 'school breaktimes are getting shorter despite pupils and teachers recognizing them as an
important opportunity for physical exercise and socializing'. Rochman (2012) mentioned that
'playtime can be as important as class time for helping students perform their best'. If studying is
claimed to be important and is the main focus at primary school level, playtime is equally important
too as playtime is the duration where ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
3.1Cognitive or Academic Benefits
Playtime benefits a child cognitive understanding and academically. Comparing two student, student
A and student B, student A is allowed to have playtime while student B is restricted from playtime.
Academic results of both student shows that student A achieves better academically compared to
student B. Several studies show that activities carried out during playtime has a connection with
learning in the classroom. For example, an article by Davis and Pollock (2012) mentioned that
'impact of exercise on children's cognition implies a link to academic performance. Population
studies provide evidence that inactivity and excess weight are associated with poor academic
achievement'. Parker (2013) stated that playtime which is made use for role play can aid in child's
literacy skills. Insufficient duration allocated for playtime can result in bad performance in
academic. Pellegrini and Davis found that a student left to work on instructed task or activity
without any rest will tend to lose focus on the task assigned (1995). Studies shows that children
exposed to playtime behave better in classroom compared to those children who do not have recess.
A study carried out on children with and without Attention–Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder by
Ridgway et al. showed that the statistic of students with behavioral problems were greater on the
days the students were restricted
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Parent Involvement During The Primary School
Parent Involvement during the primary school years is a key factor in a child's education. Having
parents or even a parent being involved in their child's education significantly increases positivity in
the classroom and at home. Children who know they have a parent or parents that check their
homework, go over study guides, stay in contact with the teacher, etc. want to strive to do a better
job in the classroom. Teachers, administrators, students and the parents can all benefit from the
importance of Parent Involvement. Schools shape the community, and from the help of parents
staying involved and knowing what is going on in the classroom, it helps policymakers decide what
the best rules and procedures are for our schools. Studies show that students with positive parent
involvement lead to better test grades, homework, and attendance. Even though parent involvement
is important in all of the years of a student's educational journey, involvement in the primary school
years shape the path ahead for a successful student, which comes from a positive parental influence.
Throughout history parent involvement has always been studied and has remained an important
factor in a child education. It is shown that there has always been more Parent involvement in the
primary years of education as it "increased dramatically from 1999 to 2007 from on average 77% to
89%" (National Household Educators Survey Program) in the primary years. 1999 to 2007 show an
increasingly amount of parent
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Analysis the admission policy of primary and secondary...
1. Introduction
The value and role of "knowledge" is different in every culture but good basic education is essential
in every culture. Primary and secondary education in UK (up to 16) is compulsory for all children.
However, there were a limited number of high quality schools and these are oversubscribed
application. That created problem of "distributing" pupils between schools (Hurst and Sugden,
2011). So a practical and effective admission policy has great influence on the quality of basic
education. The purpose of writing this report is to argue for the reliability and effectiveness of
current enrolment policy. According to this report, it will help admission policy designer to solve the
problems and prove the benefits of this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(c). General Problem Solving – A test of general knowledge, assessing the ability to apply logic to
simple problems (Simon, 1991). This 11–plus examination was replaced by a non–selective system
on all local education authorities (LEAs) governed by 1976 Education Act. Non–selective system
means the provision of education in any school where arrangements for the admission of pupils to
the school are based on selection wholly or mainly by reference to ability or aptitude for music or
dancing (Trowler, 2003).In the 1980 Education Act parents were given right to choose the school
they wanted (though LEAs could refuse on grounds of inefficient use of resources (Trowler, 2003).
The Education Reform Act 1988 which is regarded another profound influential education
legislation in England, Wales and Northern Ireland (Scottish education legislation is separate from
that of the rest of the UK.) enabled existing maintained schools to opt out of LEAs control (Trowler,
2003). In the 1998 School Standards and Framework Act set out a new framework for schools (to be
implemented from 2000) with community schools replacing county schools and foundation schools
replacing GM schools (Trowler, 2003). The latest act–Academies Act 2010 continued to promote
the process of giving equal opportunity to children from all ethnic backgrounds (Hurst and Sugde,
2011).
3. Current Situation
The discussion of school enrolment policies of primary and secondary school among parents have
heated over
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Analysis Of St Stephen 's Catholic Primary School
Situational Analysis
St Stephen's Catholic Primary School is situated in the suburb of Algester. The suburb itself is
approximately 40 minutes drive from the city and is surrounded by old and new land releases in
suburbs like Calamvale, Stretton and Parkinson. St Stephen's is currently in its eleventh year of
operation and in that time has seen only two principals. In 2015, a new principal commenced at the
school, after the previous foundational principal, retired. Another change to the leadership team was
that of Assistant to the Principal Administration, who left to go on maternity leave for twelve
months. A foundational staff member replaced her, for that period of leave. The Administration team
is male dominated, with a male in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Class sizes range from twenty–two students, up to thirty–one students. There are nineteen classroom
teachers and several support staff, who assist in the implementation of the Australian curriculum, to
ensure each child reaches their potential.
The school is renown in the wider community for its many achievements. It fosters the motto
"Courage, Wisdom and Faith" and encourages the students to echo these words in all that they
undertake. There have been many celebrations of students in the field of sport, the arts: particularly
in music and choir performances and also in academic areas of Mathematics, Science and English
competitions, Writer's Club and Tournament of the Minds. The St Stephen's staff commit to good
quality education, with particular focus on Mathematics, English and Science. Students are
encouraged to be responsible for their educational journey, through the use of visible learning
documentation and effective feedback provided by the teachers.
The purpose of this assignment is to explore how the leadership team at St Stephen's can be
improved. This exploration will be structured under the following three headings; Lack of
Organisation and Communication Effects Credibility and Deficiency of Unity, Hinders
Relationships. The concluding paragraph will aim to highlight how the Administration team at St
Stephen's Primary School can lead the staff and students in an authentic,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Primary School Lunchroom Observation
Direct Assessment Observation (4th Observation)
Date: 1/25/17 Time: 1:15–1:45 Environment– lunchroom/outside Activity– Recess, primary
classroom Present: lunch aides (recess) and then primary classroom (Ms. Gregg, Ms. Melvin)
Aaron goes outside and plays with his classmates, He grabs other students, and however, it appeared
that many were grabbing each other. Aaron ran around with the other students and played on the
jungle gym. Aaron was told by the lunch aid to stop grabbing the other student's coats. Aaron
continued throughout the time outside running and interacting with his peers as they did the same
with him. He runs over to another area on the playground with three of his classmates and was
directed back by the lunch aid.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Inclusive Practice in the Primary School.
How inclusive is Frederick Bird Primary School as a learning community?
'Inclusive education is an unabashed announcement, a public and political declaration and
celebration of difference.' (Corbett, J. 2001:134)
The principles of inclusion and their implications on school practice have been fiercely debated by
leading educational experts for many years. In 1994, delegates from 92 governments met at the
world conference on special needs education, to consider policy changes that would enable
educators to provide inclusive education for all. The result of this conference was the adoption of
'The Salamanca Statement and Framework for Action' which provides recommendations and
stipulations for the 'planning and implementation' of inclusive ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This is an essential exercise for any school striving to be inclusive. Ainscow (2007:3) argues that the
biggest challenge facing the education system, is the development of practices that will reach out to
learners failed by existing arrangements. It is my belief that the most effective way of tackling this
matter is through this collaborative way of working. This enables practitioners to challenge and
redefine entrenched views of 'difference' that can have a negative impact on certain types of learners
and find new ways of moving forward.
This ethos is reflected in every day teaching and learning. Every child within the school is treated
respectfully as an individual and lessons are strategically planned to accommodate all needs and
aspirations. The level of differentiation employed can be seen clearly in the case of 'Kyle'.
Kyle is a popular and intelligent Year 6 student. He is an all round sports enthusiast who relishes any
opportunity to take part in team experiences and possesses excellent leadership skills. However,
Kyle is dyslexic and came to Year 6 disengaged with his learning and lacking in self–esteem and
motivation. It was through open conversations with previous teachers and his parents that we were
able to establish the basis for Kyle's disconnection with the curriculum. Kyle viewed himself as an
incapable underachiever due to the ability level of the work he was expected to produce. Through
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
My Work Experience at a Primary School Essay
My Work Experience at a Primary School
For my work experience I received a placement at Primary School. It is located in Wyke, Bradford
and provides education for children aged three to eleven. I attended High Fernley primary school for
two weeks; my work placement began on 27 September and ended on 9 October. Each day I arrived
at 8.30amand normally finished at 3.10pm; sometimes I would work slightly longer in order to
finish tasks.
I did not attend a pre–placement visit as a result of a delay in confirmation of the placement.
Nevertheless, I rang High Fernley as soon as I received confirmation and I spoke to the school
administrator, Mrs. Julie Malinder. I introduced myself and thanked ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Sometimes I found this quite difficult as it involved shouting over large amounts of noise and
getting the children's attention but it helped to develop my confidence and communication skills and
as the week went on I found this task much easier. Helping children to put their shoes and coats on
was another task I did often. I found this easy but sometimes putting 30 pairs of shoes on children
was quite tiring. However I enjoyed teaching the children how to tie their laces and fasten their
coats as this was quite rewarding and by the end of the week some of them could to these tasks. I
also helped the children to learn and revise the alphabet and numbers. I was involved with tasks
such as painting, jigsaws, listening exercises and writing. All these helped the children to learn this.
I also assisted the children whilst they built houses and models using boxes, glue and card. In
addition I worked with the children on the computer helping them to use the mouse, for example,
click, drag and move. Also making them draw pictures using the paint software and monitoring how
well they did these tasks on the computer. I then collected the printouts and stored them in a folder
so that there progress can be monitored. I enjoyed these tasks as they enabled me to get to know the
children more whilst having fun. Also I help
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Children And Their Primary Schools Report
The children and their primary schools report, also known as the Plowden Report, was published in
1967 by the Central Advisory Council and written by Bridget Plowden. The aim of the report was to
consider Primary Education in all of its aspects and the transition from primary to secondary
education. The Report took four years to write and was published just after the post Second World
War. At this time many people believed that environmental influences played a significant role in
the development of students. (Bartlett et al., 2001).
The Plowden documented different recommendations into how children should be taught and
strongly emphasised the importance of the first 6years of a child's education. The report also looked
closely at any social inequalities that might affect the child's learning such as family size and/or
overcrowding. The Plowden also had a major influence on today's education, it introduced a new
style of teaching and learning, that hadn't been used before. Before the report was published,
education was taught in a very traditional and didactic way of the teacher standing at the front of the
class and sharing their knowledge to the children who expected to just listen and take in the
information. However after its publication the way in which children was taught became very child
centred with them becoming more involved in their learning and the lessons were adapted in a way
that would benefit and interest the child as the Plowden states that .Many people
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
An Investigation into Primary School Physical Education
An Investigation into Primary School Physical Education
This report will provide a concise investigation into the developmental stages of physical education.
Whilst this assignment will provide an overview of the subject in primary schools at present, it will
also go on to investigate into the issue of teaching on a practical basis and also look at how physical
education can develop a child. Using the information gathered from primary and secondary
research, which was conducted whilst attending a primary school as a six week work placement, the
latter stages will provide some critique and offer some recommendations to how physical education
can be improved or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
through achievement
Develops muscular and respiratory systems, such as developing cardiovascular efficiency, muscle
mass, heart rate, stamina, fitness
Develops key skills such as communication
Moral traits, such as fair play, good sporting behaviour, respect for others, accepting authority
Develops organisational skills
Develop self confidence
Figure 1.Examples of some physiological, sociological and psychological benefits
The government has a major role, and although it is not an intention to delve into the government's
involvement in physical education, it is necessary to mention their ambitions to constantly improve
both the teaching and learning of physical education. This ambition can be represented through the
numerous teaching schemes, courses and initiatives that have also been made available by
organisations such the Physical Education Association (PEA) as reported latter on in the assignment.
Furthermore the government have the responsibility for deciding on the cornerstone set of
guidelines known as the National Curriculum.
Literature Review
The primary school which I worked at consisted of years one to six as well as a reception class. The
reception class gives an early introduction to education to pre–school children, where they are given
a lot of freedom to move and play,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Pedagogical Strategies for the Teaching of Mathematics in...
PEDAGOGICAL STRATEGIES FOR THE TEACHING OF MATHEMATICS IN NIGERIAN
PRIMARY SCHOOLS FOR SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
BY
AJILEYE, Adewole Mukaila Department of Mathematics
Osun State College of Education, Ilesa
E–mail: ajileye4ever@yahoo.com
Abstract
For a country to be technologically developed there is need for efficient handling of mathematics at
levels of education. The perennial low performance of pupils in mathematics has been attributed
among other things to inadequate knowledge of subject matter content by teachers and poor
instructional techniques. This paper highlighted the basic principles for effective teaching and
learning of mathematics in primary school which is a fundamental stage of child education. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The teacher may acquire mastery of the contents but lack skills in the appropriate methods. This
may affect the students understanding of the subjects. There are many approaches to teaching of
mathematics. These include: * Problem solving * Discovery Approach * Expository * Laboratory *
Questioning skills * Individualization group work * Demonstration, etc. (Johnson & Rising,
1972)
All these methods are good but no teaching method could be regarded as superior to the other. In
application, combination of these methods will be desirable. It all depends on the content, objectives
and the nature of the learners.
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF EFFECTIVE TEACHING OF MATHEMATICS 1. Basic stages of
teaching and learning
Fakuade (1981) identifed three significant stages of learning topics in mathematics. These are: *
Concrete materials and demonstration of real life situation stage * Semi–concrete or pictorial studies
stage * Abstraction stage Pupils in the primary schools have the age ranges between 5 and 12. This
is the age period that coincides approximately with the Piaget's concrete operational stage. This is a
transitional stage between the pre–operational period (a period when the child cannot yet perform
any serious operation, a period of intuition when the child's reasoning is not yet quite logical) and
the formal operational stage (a period when the child thought process
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Learning A Foreign...
Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary
school rather than secondary school.
Do the advantage of this outweigh the disadvantages?
INTRODUCTION 1
A foreign language is a language indigenous to another country. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
reveals the importance of learning a foreign languauge through the saying, " He who does not know
foreign languages does not know anything about his own". Yes, the notion is true. As even for the
expression of views one must be proficient enough in learning a foreign language. Besides, it is
always a question whether it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at their
primary or secondary part of school. In this essay , I will attempt to explain the advantages and
disadvantages of this view in my own personal perspective.
INTRODUCTION 2
With the advent of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This globalization has triggered the need for learning foreign languages to communicate with people
from other countries. Some people believe that learning foreign language at the initial stages has a
greater advantage while others opine differently. In the following essay we will discuss on the
advantages of learning foreign language at primary school followed by the disadvantages.
ADVANTAGES
In terms of merits of learning a foreign language at primary school, it is worth mentioning that it is
easier for a child to get the hang of a second language in his or her earlier years. At the primary
school, pupils do not have heavy school tasks to deal with and they can spare more time on
language learning, which boost their
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Children 's Consumption At Primary Schools
According to the peer–reviewed article "Validation of the School Lunch Recall Questionnaire to
Capture School Lunch Intake of Third– to Fifth–Grade Students" by Amy Paxton, MPH, RD,
Suzanne Domel Baxter, PhD, RD, LD, FADA, Phyllis Fleming, PhD, and Alice Ammerman, DrPH,
RD, there is an important need for new, more accurate and efficient means of childhood dietary
assessment methods within schools. Throughout this study, childhood dietary intake evaluations are
used to recall or observe children's consumption at primary schools. Due to increasing statistics of
childhood obesity and current expensive, time and resource heavy methods of assessment, an
improved means of intake evaluation could prove beneficial. Through this study or research, ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With childhood obesity at a profound high, the study emphasizes that it is of great importance that
methods be taken to appropriately measure and positively influence children's meal intake. Research
confirms that the majority of dietary customs are established during childhood. Therefore, proper
childhood dietetic assessments are a beneficial method to improve and measure food choices of
children during lunchtime at primary schools. As stated by the authors, present evaluations of
children's dietary consumption are "24–hour recalls" and "meal observations". Conversely, these
implements are identified as exclusive and particularly resource dependent. As indicated by its title,
the "24–hour recall" questions children in primary schools about their entire meal consumption
throughout a day's span. In opposition of the method, prior studies indicate it is rather challenging
for young children to correctly recall a complete day's meal ingestion. Thus, not only is the "24–
hour recall" potentially inaccurate, but the assessment uses an abundant amount of time and money.
Another type of dietary assessment, "meal observations", appear to be more precise than "24–hour
recalls", but the resources used are still high. Lastly, "food frequencies, food diaries, and
combination of food frequencies and 24–hour recalls" have been used as
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Components Of Effective Handwriting Interventions For...
What are the components of effective handwriting interventions for typical primary school age
children with handwriting difficulties?
2.2 Search strategy
Following the formulation of the research question, in February 2015 a systematic approach was
taken to search the existing evidence of interventions for primary school children with handwriting
difficulties and all occupational therapy.
A search was carried out using 5 bibliographic databases. Databases related to healthcare were
selected based on relevance to the topic of occupational therapy and handwriting. Initial electronic
searches were carried out on the databases in December 2014 to ensure the literature involved was a
comprehensive measure available on this topic. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2.3 Criteria for searching the literature
Exclusion criteria were set up to determine the most relevant articles be included to inform for the
research question (Aveyard 2010).
Studies that included children with medical or educational diagnoses that may confound the results
were excluded from the search (e.g. developmental coordination disorder, autism, severe
developmental delay, etc.).
As this study aims to explore and compare the components of handwriting interventions that are
effective; studies that did not describe an intervention strategy to improve handwriting were
excluded from the review.
2.4 Critical Appraisal
In order to assess the validity and usefulness of the papers, a systematic approach is used to
critically appraise the research (Young and Soloman, 2009). All papers in this review have been
critically appraised using the critical appraisal protocol CASP (Public Health Resource Unit
(PHRU) 2007) which is a recognised tool (Aveyard 2010). These can be found in the appendix
(appendices 1 – 5).
2.5 Searching the papers
A total of 152 papers were found through database searching. A further 5 papers were found through
reference lists of relevant papers. 141 papers remained when duplicates were removed. After
scanning the titles of the papers, 116 were removed, as they were irrelevant to the topic of
handwriting interventions for primary school children. After reading through the abstract of the
remaining 12 papers, a further 7
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Should School Uniforms Be Mandatory In Primary And...
I believe school uniforms should be mandatory in primary and secondary schools because it relieves
discrimination and students. School is a place to learn, not to exhibit fashion, wealth or privilege.
Unfortunately, now kids spend so much time being stressed about popularity that they hardly have
the energy to learn anything valuable.
Parents as well can benefit because buying uniforms is much cheaper and less stressful than
spending large amounts of money and time purchasing varied clothes, usually for more than one
child at a time. It is cheaper to wear school uniforms because you only have to buy one or two sets
of clothes for the entire year, whereas most people buy up to 20 outfits in a uniform free school.
School uniforms take the pressure off students to pay top dollar for clothes, according to Reginald
Wilson, a senior scholar at the American Council on Education in Washington, D.C. "I think it does
lower the cost of clothes, and kids don't emphasize clothes as much when they're all wearing the
same thing," Wilson said. "Certainly the competition to wear the best shoes or the best sweaters and
so forth has been prevalent in school ever since I was in school, and the poor kids felt inferior."
Therefore, when all students are dressed alike, competition between students over clothing choices
and the teasing of those who are dressed in less expensive or less fashionable outfits can be
eliminated. It also really helps to get up in the morning and not have to think about
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
To Teach Or Not To Teach Grammar In The Primary School...
"To Teach Or Not To Teach Grammar In The Primary School Classroom: That Is The Question"
English is the second language in Malaysia, has been included as an official syllabus and taught as
early as primary school education. These subjects must be taken by all students from standard one to
form five provides students with the English skills to meet the challenges of a career in the future.
The level of a student in English subject usually measured by the ability to listen, speaks, read and
write. English can be a very dreaded subject in school. According to the experience and observation
in secondary school or primary school, English subject is the lack of attention from students. Why
did this happen? If you are a student try to ask ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It gives a different meaning. If you mistakenly write, it will have a significant impact on your
writing. There are theories that say, knowledge of grammar is superfluous for a successful
communication because children are able to communicate without having any knowledge of
grammar. Based on this theory, grammatical knowledge is not required. However, if we as teachers
do not emphasize grammar knowledge as part of the English language dominates the whole process
of learning, then it makes a difficult learning process. Comparative understanding of grammar has
led to different levels and interest in teaching English. Have detailed knowledge of grammar does
not mean that students have mastery of speaking and communicating. It's more to dominate part of
the subjects that still require practice in terms of written and spoken.
Learning and teaching grammar includes not only a way to manipulate the presentation simple
language, but also learn that there are rules in the context of grammar. If teachers and students are
communicating, they should be able to produce language in a way that is understandable. Grammar
can be taught together through listening, speaking, reading and writing. Teaching English as a
communication can be implemented by teachers to encourage the use of spoken language should be
used in situations where, let the students to practice the language in the activities made in the
teacher's control. Communicative
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Primary School Teachers : Primary Teachers
Primary school teachers educate primary school kids by arranging and directing an instruction
system to create education and numeracy, and additionally the physical, enthusiastic, scholarly and
social development of their understudies. Some individual prerequisites of primary teachers include:
enjoying working with kids; are innovative and sorted out; are understanding in managing
understudies of varying capacities; and have the capacity to convey basically and unmistakably.
From numerous points of view our capacity to convey characterizes us, it is one of the ways we are
judged and measured by others and the methods by which we produce our connections. It is normal
that when a kid begins elementary school, they will have the capacity to see quite a bit of what is
said, communicate obviously, share their emotions and make their needs known. This level of
capability in discourse, dialect and correspondence is discriminating to the improvement of a child's
subjective, social and passionate prosperity. The parts of correspondence utilized as a primary
teacher incorporate face to face correspondence, interceded correspondence, sexual orientation
difference in correspondence and many more.
Successful dialect aptitudes are fundamental for kids to get access to the educational program. In the
classroom, spoken dialect is the essential medium through which primary school teachers educate
and students learn. Dialect advancement is acknowledged as being critical to intellectual
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Advantages And Differences Of Pre-Primary Schools

  • 1. Advantages And Differences Of Pre-Primary Schools 2.2 Pre–primary school From 2015, one year of pre–primary school is compulsory for every child. As a part of the Early Childhood Education and Care, it aims almost the same goals. Pre–primary school as an integrated form of education constantly working for developing the children's growth. Also including the monitoring and supporting of children's social, physical, psychological, emotional and cognitive improvement in order to prevent any difficulties that might come up. Pre–primary school also focusing to create equal opportunities for the children to learn and experiment and be prepared to school. On one hand, pre–primary education is based on each child's individuality and learning potential while on the other hand based on the needs of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... (1–2 h) P.E. (5 h) Religion or ethics (1 h) Religion or ethics (1 h) Crafts (1–2 h) Crafts (1 h) Art (1–2 h) Art (2 h) Music (1–2 h) Music (2 h) 3. Conclusion As seen above there are lots of differences as well as some similarities. The main difference between early years education is the compulsory age. While in Finland the compulsory age is 5, in Hungary it is 3. Another really important difference is that in Hungary the primary school teacher will teach children for four years while in Finland children will have the same teacher for 6 years, sometimes even more. Comparing only the first two years of primary education it is not really necessary due to the lot of similarities. However, in Hungary there are much more P.E. lessons than in Finland. The raising number of the lessons was a necessity as unfortunately, in Hungary, there is an increasing number of obese children. Therefore, the number of hours of physical education had been increased by the government to handle this problem somehow. Another contrast is the school fee. Meanwhile Hungarian parents have to pay for meals and school materials of their children, these things are provided for Finnish pupils by the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Personal Statement For Primary School Education Personal Statement I have a strong desire to pursue an education course during my time at university in 2018 as I believe primary schooling is an institution which is aligned with my core beliefs and values. I believe university has the ability to further my own personal development and will gift me the opportunity to complete core subjects which that will assist my understanding of education. Furthermore, I highly value the ethical grounding university provides its graduates with and I am aware that this is also highly valued by school employers. Throughout my own school education at St. Brigid's Coogee and Marcellin college Randwick, I have been inspired by many of the teachers and the experiences I have encountered. As a consequence of this, I want to continue the vocation of education and I believe attending an education course at university will enable me to achieve my goal. Moreover, I believe that primary school education is the foundation of the world's view and teaching in primary schools would allow me to become a part of an important factor contributing to the wider world. I know that University provides significant pastoral care and important intellect that will assist me throughout my goal to become a teacher. The career itself not only has the potential to place me in a stable financial state, but more importantly a job that will quench my strive to make a difference in this world. Through a large family, i have learned thoroughly the key characteristics and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Thomas Paine Case Study In Primary School In primary school Madison showed higher intelligence than her fellow classmates. As she moved from eighth grade into ninth grade, she tested well and became interested in taking the SAT and ACT tests. After meeting with the school counselor, she expressed her enthusiasm for attending college. After she graduated from high school, she immediately began attending college. She knew keeping a routine was necessary for effective learning and studying. Going to Wichita Area Technical College, she chose to complete all of her general education classes and transfer to Wichita State University to complete her degree in Healthcare Administration and Management. After graduating from WSU, she went on to receive a masters from Newman University. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. The Effects Of Class Size On Primary School Education Effects of Class Size on Primary School Education Primary school class sizes should be reduced to increase the number of students who achieve consistent academic success, as well as teachers' abilities to sufficiently teach students. Teachers will also have to adjust their teaching methods to accommodate a smaller class. Most parents when asked if they believe that class sizes matter will tell you yes, they certainly do. Researches show that cutting class sizes has proven to only be effective in primary school (Blatchford et al., n.d.). As the grades go up, the results go down. Secondary schools do not show much results when researchers experiment with class sizes, no matter the area. A student's ability is often determined by how well a teacher educates them on a subject. Research conducted by Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach says that teachers should be able to change their pedagogy, or teaching methods, to be more efficient in teaching depending on class size (Schanzenbach, 2014). Teachers would have to teach and act in a different manner depending on class size because there would be less students to worry about. The idea that teachers have to change their pedagogy based on the size of a class is very popular, even among teachers (Woods, 2015). A great amount of the teacher population agrees that reducing class sizes would make teaching easier. It would also mean less grading. However, Gary James Harfitt made a suggestion based off his own research that teachers do not ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Effects Of Transition From Preschool To Primary School Transition in education is a period of change that a child may experience when starting preschool, primary or secondary education. In this essay, the focus will be on issues faced in transition from preschool to primary school. Transitions from one environment to another can be stressful for the child and the parents. Every child is unique and will have different experiences and capabilities. Hence, they will react differently to stress. Children need a caring, supportive environment for physical, social, emotional and cognitive development. They also need to feel safe and have a sense of belonging. Children who experience a positive transition from preschool to primary school are more likely to succeed academically and be socially ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When children transition from preschool to primary one there is a change in the learning environment, quality of interaction and mode of instruction. The primary school is a much larger environment than a preschool. The classroom enrolment is also bigger and there is a larger teacher– pupil ratio. Hence, children in primary school receive less one–to–one attention from the teacher than children in preschool. In primary school, children are expected to spend more time seated at their desks. Children also spend a longer duration in primary school than in preschool and carry heavy schoolbags. There is a change in curriculum and behaviour expectations. Children are expected to buy their own food at the canteen and finish it within 20 minutes. Naptimes are not included. In primary school, children are expected to tie their own shoelaces, use the toilet the right way on their own and at specified times. In preschool, children may have 1 teacher to teach them Mother Tongue and another to teach them the other academic skills. However, in primary school children may have more than 2 teachers teaching them academic and non–academic subjects. Hence, children will have to adapt to different teaching styles and teacher ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. A 21st Century Curriculum : A Maintained Primary Schools A 21st Century Curriculum A maintained primary schools. The aims of the national curriculum is to provide opportunities for all pupils to learn and to achieve as well as promoting pupils' spiritual, moral, social, cultural development and prepare pupils for the opportunities, responsibilities and experiences of life (QCDA, 2010). The curriculum came about after the 1988 Education reform act (house of commons 2009). In 1989 it started to be implemented into primary schools and secondary schools. It's first review of the national curriculum happened in 1993 because teachers complained about the testing methods that were being used. This mean Sir Ron Dearing was brought in and then a revised national curriculum was then introduced in 1995. Even in 1988 the core subjects were listed as mathematics, English and science. (DfES 2011) This is still the case in the curriculum in 2014. In 1982 Kelly described the curriculum as: A curriculum consists of experiences developed from learners ' needs and characteristics (as opposed to the needs of society), and a large measure of freedom for both teacher and learner is a necessary condition for education of this kind. (Kelly 1982:140) Meaning that the teachers would decide what was taught as they saw necessary rather than what society needed. The curriculum now has been changed and is now being implemented in schools. The changes to the curriculum have been ones that have made the curriculum better in terms of the rigorousness ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. National Dropout Rate Between Primary And Secondary Schools Mexico is one of many Latin American countries lacking access to primary school education for all of its citizens. Due to lack of basic education and resources to continue school, Mexico experiences one of the lowest enrollment rates in higher education. According to the International Journal of Educational Development (2014), Mexico's national dropout rate between primary and secondary schools is at 44% resulting in less students attending college (Gibbs B.G.& Heaton T.B., 2014). Not only does this issue deteriorate the levels of education, it increases literacy and creates inequality. In order to solve this issue we can begin by creating a technology that reaches out to the entire population. Through the creation of a new technology such as a virtual learning device we will be able to conquer educational barriers and increase Mexico's primary education levels. Significance Education plays a huge significance in development, both at the individual and national level. Establishing good foundations in a child's early years through primary school will conclusively develop desires to attend college, establish a career and progress. Addressing these issues is key to breaking the never–ending cycle of poverty, which affects more than half of the population living in Mexico. Rural areas in Mexico need to improve the systems of primary education by providing no cost education to all of its citizens and by establishing easy access to facilities. Educating the population leads to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Representation Of Male Teachers Within A Primary School Bell (2010, p.117) states that "Methods are selected because they will provide the date you require to produce a piece of research" which states the importance of using data collection methods and also having a structured approach to your research. This research project will be small scale, and will gather information about the under representation of male teachers within a primary school, based on current primary school teachers perspectives. It will be carried out to gain further understanding of whether male teachers within primary schools make a difference to children's learning and behaviour and different issues which face the male teacher. The best method for the investigation will be a qualitative approach as this will be the best ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 2. Do practitioners believe male primary school teachers act as a role model for young boys? Data Collection For this investigation, interviews are going to be used as you can get a range of opinions and interpretations of practioners, and you are able to get reliable and strong answers due to them being face to face. Punch (2009, p.144) metions interviews are a good way to "understand other persons' constructions of reality... and to ask them in such a way that they can tell us in their terms and in a depth which addresses the rich contect that is the substance of their meanings." You are also guaranteed to get a good response rate, as the peole you interview have already been asked. The questions used within the interview will be of a semi–structure basis as Lambert (2012, p.104) states, "the researcher prepares the main questions beforehand, but during the interview may ask additional questions, or additional topics." This allows the researcher to gain more understanding of what the participants opinion is, and also ask about topics which the researcher may not be aware of that have been brought up during the interview. The questions will also consist of open and closed questions, as Palgrave (no date) states "if you ask open questions you could elicit an almost endess number of responses" which allows for the interviewer to gain more information and can keep the interview more casual making the interviewee more ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Becoming A Primary School Teacher For me the decision to become a primary school teacher was a natural decision. Upon graduating Year 12, the concept just 'clicked'; as for over 5 years I had thoroughly enjoyed teaching ballroom dancing to children and it made sense to me to enter such a profession. I deeply treasured seeing my students flourish into delightful young dancers with my teaching. The most significant reason I enjoy teaching is to see the difference I can make in students lives, no matter how immense or minor the change is. I love witnessing students get excited about learning, and just how much they can grow and develop over a period of time. The dramatic shift and knowing I had helped her achieve this, was one of the best feelings, and my favourite aspect of teaching. The experience that has been most valuable is the 32 weeks of practicum, which was part of my Primary Education degree at The University of Notre Dame. This greatly impacted my whole perspective on the profession, as it made all the theory and pedagogy meaningful to me, witnessing and practicing it in a variety of classrooms. A common theme that has been present in my degree is all students are unique and complex in their own way and it is our role as a teacher to teach in a way that caters for each and every one of them. I aim to teach 'the whole child', meaning all aspects of a child including cognitive, spiritual, emotional, cultural, and psychological etc. My classroom would be 'student–centred' with authentic and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Personal Description Of An Assistant Principal Of A... PERSONAL DESCRIPTION I am 6 feet tall and weight approximately 93kg, most describe me as having a solid build. I have "salt and pepper" hair (which my friends always remind me of), blue eyes and a fair complexion. I have freckles as I spend as much time outside as possible. As a person I would describe myself as an organised, self–motivated and trusting person. I love to makes others around me laugh and enjoy seeing others smile. As an Assistant Principal of a primary school I often find myself faced with new and challenging situations where I need to think things through thoroughly to ensure all aspects are considered. I love to play sport and participate in any type of physical activity. I try to give new things a go as often as possible, I love learning new things. I come from a very sporting family, my uncle played AFL football for the Hawthorn Hawks. I have a passion for travelling and have lived in the United Kingdom for two year in the early 2000's. I have visited many Asian countries and love spending time immersing myself in the culture of other nations. Part of my job has been to organise a study tour for students to travel to China and visit our sister school in Changzhou, an experience I look forward to each year. I love to cook and try new recipes as often as possible. I attempt many new recipes each week but love to make Bolognese. Personally I would like to be more creative in how I tackle things. Sometimes I can only see one solution and try to achieve it ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Common Core Educational Programs For Primary Schools Common Core educational programs have been showing up in primary schools all throughout the nation in the past decade; educators and legislators alike saw the need for standardized skill sets among primary school children. Many people will agree that training in certain areas of arithmetic, English and grammar, and history are crucial for success in the modern economy. Despite this agreement, there is an ever–growing divide between parents and legislators on whether or not the programs are helping, or hurting these children. Erik Erickson, a parent to a second–grader, originally supported common core, stating that: "In a society as mobile as ours, kids moving from one state to another should not be so far behind or ahead students in their new state. A common set of skills at each grade across the nation makes sense ("Why Parents Like Me are Angry about Common Core")." However, once he saw his own child struggling to keep up with the "convoluted" mathematic lessons, he had to reexamine his own opinions on the matter. Erickson and his wife (both proficient mathematicians), struggled to help their second grader with her math homework; and they weren't the only ones. Erickson received calls from many parents expressing how they too had difficulty helping their children with their schoolwork; one mother described how her child's school offered to give her lessons on the material so she could help her child ("Why Parents Like Me are Angry about Common Core"). This is the crux of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Indian Hollow Primary School: Case Study Prior to Madison's attendance within the Commack School District, she was a student at Suffolk JCC Preschool following her medical treatment. She had difficulties in weak motor ability, weak sense of balance and low muscle core. Interactions with other children were difficult and Madison preferred to stay with adults. She has been a student in the Commack School District since Kindergarten. She was diagnosed with her medical condition prior to her primary school education and was classified as Other Health Impaired upon entering kindergarten at Indian Hollow Primary School in 2007. In Kindergarten, Madison received consultant teacher services that provided an indirect instructional support and did not require removal her from the general education classroom. Also, she had related services through BOCES and Metro Therapy that included orientation and mobility services, vision services, counseling, occupational therapy and physical therapy. She was also provided with a health ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... All other related and support services remained the same. In 2nd grade, Madison's related services were again reduced and she received only one occupational therapy session, one physical therapy session, and vision services one time per week. She also no longer required the indirect teacher consult services. She was still provided with the 1:1 aide. Madison attended Burr Intermediate School for the 3rd, 4th and 5th grade where she was educated within an Integrated Co–Teaching classroom, with the related services of physical therapy, vision therapy and counseling services. IEP modifications and accommodations included specially assigned seating, a copy of class notes, refocusing and redirection, check for understanding, line guides, page masks and positive ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Why Is There A Lack Of Male Primary School Teachers In The... The question I am planning to contest in my dissertation is "Why is there a lack of male primary school teachers in the UK?" One in four primary schools in England still has no male registered teacher, which has led to questions about positive male role models. The General Teaching Council for England statistics show that in March 2013, only 26,208 men were working as primary school teachers, compared to 185,023 women – and the proportions are virtually unchanged since last year. In Scotland only 8% of primary school teachers are male, while about 15% are male in Northern Ireland. Within my dissertation, I plot to not only research why there are very few male primary teachers within the UK, but try to dissect the question even more. By ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Much of what I have learned regarding taking consideration and educating of young children has been directed to me by women; with this being the situation whether a male has an effect on the way a child learns or creates can be addressed. Should a male be rehearsing the same teaching methods as women are then does the sexual orientation of the teacher really have any kind of effect on how the child responds to the teacher and in turn how the child learns. Why primary school teaching has been labelled as a typically female profession is likewise something that interests me. Can anyone explain why a female would generally be viewed as more suited to a job than a male like myself? Is it true that this is just on the grounds that women are the child bearers, or is it as an aftereffect of gender stereotyping stemming back to times where the patriarch went up against a "breadwinner" role while women took care of the children or is it due to the other contributing factors? The issue of having an adjusted sexual orientation representation on the showing staffs of schools is a matter of worry to educationalists. It is viewed as vital by them that the educating of children ought not to be seen as purely a female task but rather that students ought to encounter both men and women working in classrooms. Educators have likewise communicated worry about issues, for example, assorted qualities inside of the calling what 's more, the status of a calling ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Planning And Assessment Of The Primary School For A Teacher Planning, teaching and assessment are essential in the primary school for a teacher to ensure that successful learning and progression takes place. These three components link together however they should not be considered as a linear experience because assessment should not and does not always occur at the end of these processes (Earl, 2003). The process has a cyclic nature where each part contributes to the final outcome; you must plan to be able to teach a lesson, but to do so you must assess prior knowledge to allow for future progression. I will explore how this important cyclic process takes place and how different approaches, such as using story books, are used to do so in relation to the foundation subjects, particularly looking at Religious Education (RE), music and computing. Thorough planning in the primary school is important as it ensures teachers have a structure and context for each lesson and that they can have a positive impact on children's learning and progress. Pugh and Pugh (1998, p. 115) recognise that without clear planning, teachers would not know what they're trying to achieve, how to achieve it and when it is to be achieved. Despite the age of this literature, the concept around planning remains today; it is crucial to plan the curriculum and lessons in three stages; short, medium and long term. RE, although a statutory subject within the National Curriculum has no guidelines and is therefore delivered in accordance with a locally agreed ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Primary Functions Of The Professional School Counselor What are the primary functions of the professional school counselor? Functions of the school counselor have changed throughout the decades (Dollarhide & Saginak, 2012). To support the current school reform movement, school counselors focus on standards that students should be able to accomplish because of their participation in a school counseling program (Wilkerson, 2010). It is suggested that these standards help to support students' ability to be ready to learn (Wilkerson, 2010). Through the use of these standards, professional school counselors have a primary responsibility to provide effective services to support students in their academic success, career and college development, and social/emotional development (American School Counselor Association [ASCA], 2012). School counselors provide services to students by implementing a comprehensive school counseling program that supports student success through application of systemic change, advocacy, collaboration, and leadership skills (ASCA, 2012). For instance, if a counselor sees barriers that are interfering with student success, the counselor should advocate for students or empower students to advocate for themselves. Further, through the use of the ASCA (2012) model, professional school counselors provide a comprehensive school counseling program that focuses on foundation, management, delivery, and accountability (ASCA, 2012). For example, school counselors provide delivery of the school counseling program by ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Brown Coal Primary School: Case Study The students of Brown Coal Primary School have been absent from school for approximately ten days due to a fire at a local open cut coal mine. As a result, when students are absent from school for any reason it can have negative ramifications on their education, academic achievements and mental health as students have missed a large portion of schooling and there is no sense of normalcy (Gottfried, 2011). In this time, the community of the town have been discussing their concerns about the fire and the effect it has had or could have on their health and the financial hardship that may follow, thus, creating tension among family members and the community. Furthermore, students may have been injured as a result of the fire or know somebody who ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Investigating the Benefits of Accessing to Pre-school... Pre–school is the school that provides pupils to learn the pre–basic. Especially, the high quality standard of pre–school can offer pupils to develop their language and skills. Little kids who can talk and walk can attend to pre–school by their parents. Most of them are from the year of three to five. Pre–school has various benefits to pupils. However, pre–school also have its affection to pupils. Thus, we divide our literature review into two to points – the benefits of pre–school and the effective of pre–school. The benefits of pre–school After pupils attended to pre–school, they have enough ability to grow their characters and behaviors in their level. Many benefits that pupils can encourage themselves like social development, intelligent ability, feeling growth, language practice, and physical expansion. These benefits will lead pupils to be enhanced for their next school. Furthermore, only standard quality pre–school can provide such of benefits to pupils. According to Clare Country Childcare Committee (2011) stated that the benefit of pre–school will be making the move to primary school for the pupils. The benefits of these include social development, intellectual development, emotional development, language development, and physical development. When pupils leave their parents for the first time to attend to pre–school, they might not adapt well to the school environment. They may be cry loudly or feel depress when they leave their parents for the first school ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Effects of Free Primary Education on Learners with Special... A SUMMARY OF WHAT I INTEND TO DO. The research will investigate the effects of free primary education on learners with diverse needs in the main stream primary schools. (A case of Lilongwe Urban Schools) Identification of a sample of teachers, parents, pupils, schools. Distribution of questionnaires, conduct interviews, and observations. The Data will be conducted from four mainstream primary schools in Lilongwe district. 3.0. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.1. A statement of search method . Many learners with special educational needs experience a number of challenges in the mainstream primary schools in which in some way or the other prevent them from receiving quality education. (Ministry of Education PIF Document on special needs, 2000) At ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This is expensive and need expertise to use specialized materials. In this case, if the government is failing to provide learning materials for ordinary learners, what more to the provision of teaching and learning materials to learners with special educational needs. The shortage of teachers and recruitment of unqualified and untrained teachers who did not have any knowledge on special needs education was also another recipe for disaster because the needs of learners with special educational needs were not given a priority. (Ministry of Education PIF document 2000). Thus, it is reported by 1997, more than half the teachers were untrained, compared with 13% before the introduction of Free Primary Education. The World Bank Report on effects of free primary education (2004) states that this left learners with special educational needs to struggle to meet the needs of the school and not the schools meeting the needs of learners with special educational needs. As such it is to the interest of the researcher to assess on how this has led to low academic achievement to both learners with special educational needs and ordinary learners. Poor infrastructure is also another area of concern, according to an article by Ligomeka. B. (2000), it is stated that the ambitious plan by the Malawi government to boost its education levels by offering free primary education backfired, largely because of the terrible poor ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. The Primary Path High School Chapter 1 The majority of jobs in America are filled by people without a four–year degree. While these positions don't need to be filled by a college graduate, they do generally require that the some level of skill in order to be a qualified candidate. Individuals can obtain skills by earning an associate's degree, becoming certified, or through on the job type training. When examining the current education system, there is an unbalanced concentration on college preparation. Secondary schools have a narrow view of each student's future and it includes passing the college entrance exams and enrolling in a four year college after high school graduation. This path is excellent for those students with the desire for a more specialized ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This number is a red flag when we are trying to prepare 100% of our students to earn a bachelor's degree so they can all compete for 35% of the jobs. Offering students multiple pathways in high school that are equally acceptable will allow students to make the right choice in the their own preparation for transitioning into a career. More than ever before, today's students need to be engaged and challenged. It is time for the academic high school model to share the stage with the long established vocational education model, now called career and technical education (CTE). Learning can be worthwhile and enjoyable for all high school students and prepare them for their future whether it be a vocational school, college, community college, or a job. Purpose CTE will remain part of the education system. It has a long history in this country and historically has been supported and partially funded by the federal government through various acts of legislation. Unfortunately, some legislation unintentionally altered the perception of what type of student enrolls in CTE. The belief that only the lower achieving students should be in CTE programs must be changed. The only outcome of this type of thinking is an addition of non–skilled workers to the group of unemployed that already exist. The CTE or vocational model of education has been used for centuries. When CTE is implemented correctly, it prevents students for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. The Importance Of Foreign Language In Primary Schools The United States is further behind in education than many other countries. They are lacking behind in math and science compared to Asian countries. They are more below in arts than European countries. They are also further behind in foreign language than the rest of the world. Children are more receptive to learning when it begins at an early age. To obtain a positive and better quality of learning, foreign language should be considered in being implemented in primary school. There are many arguments as to why there should not be foreign language integration into primary school in the United States. The many challenges of the public school system are; lack of parental involvement, standardized testing, budget cuts, student population, and lack of teachers of education. To add in another curriculum into the already challenged school year, would be a daunting task with so many obstacles as it is. To understand the need for a foreign language, there must be understanding as to how the other issues could prevent it. Many parents today lack the time needed to spend with their children on knowledge development. Two income families work on average a nine to six. They rely on the teachers to fit in the eight–hour day to teach. If they are not satisfied with that, they buy their young Ipads, and phones for the rest of their learning. They are detached are not reading to their children at home. Parents are also failing to attend Open House and Parent teacher nights which is a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Kidsmatter Primary School: Case Study Evaluation of KidsMatter Primary as a Resource for Australian Primary Schools Social and emotional learning (SEL) forms an important part of the Australian Curriculum and is increasingly becoming a focus for primary schools due to the rising number of primary school students with mental health issues. KidsMatter Primary (KMP) is a national Australian Government SEL program developed in conjunction with other key stakeholders. Founded on four theoretical models, KMP offers a broad framework which can be tailored by primary schools to meet a wide range of needs. Research has found KMP to provide benefits in both mental health and wellbeing, and academic achievement. Overview of KidsMatter KidsMatter Primary is a SEL framework developed by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The social–ecological model encompasses key environmental factors including, community, family, peers, and the school; acknowledging the role these factors play in the mental health and wellbeing of students (Graetz et al., 2008). This model is often referred to as a population heath model or a public health model as the it is delivered to the whole school population rather than selectively targeting certain students or student cohorts (Graetz et al., 2008). There has been increasing evidence and pressure for schools to adopt a population health model over the last ten years (WHO. 1994; Hoagwood & Johnson, 2003; toland & dodge, 2005; Weist, 2003 as cited in Graetz et al., 2008). This is because while schools are delivering SEL programs, they often have a narrow focus (such as bullying) and are short term in nature often resulting in limited or short term success (Graetz et al., 2008). In addition, the social–ecological model complements the whole–school approach ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. An Interview With A Primary School Learner In a field such as teaching where children are the learners, it is sometimes forgotten how much they notice in the classroom. Taking the time to interview different students allows the teacher to better understand the situation and deal with it accordingly to improve themselves in their field. In an interview with a primary school learner, answers were shared about how the parents feel about the school and his English course, how the student felt about his routine, how he feels about his teachers and what he thinks about his school and courses as well as what he likes to do in his spare time. Taking his answers into consideration, there were reflections made about his attitude toward school, his curriculum, how he fits into the norm of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Whether he is learning ESL or FSL, he is not improving as his parents believe he should. He is so advanced in both that he is bored in the classroom and not being challenged enough to succeed as his parents believe he can. His parents and community all do their best to let him flourish in both languages but when it comes to the classroom, it seems he has hit the plateau. Children talk to their parents often enough about how great or boring their teachers are that Gabriele answered my questions with ease. Gabriele shared with me that his schedule alternated every two weeks. That means that one week he has 1.5 hours of English, or his other classes such as gym or music, and the next week he has 3 hours. That shift in exposure surely cannot allow the average ESL learner enough time to practice consistently as they need. Besides his alternating schedule, he claims o not really have a routine in his school. The closest thing he has to a routine is when his teacher writes a daily agenda on the board and revisits it to check off what has been completed and follows it in order. Gabriele enjoys school and learning English very much. He enjoys his teachers that allow him to be independent, work in groups, move around and do fun projects. He has other teachers that merely plan independent work for students and projects that seem very boring to students like Gabriele. His least favourite teachers are ones he finds lazy and don't allow him to move ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Primary Education In High Schools In Primary Schools Of India A STUDY OF ACHIEVEMENT OF STUDENTS OF STANDARD VII IN ENGLISH SUBJECTS IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS OF BHARUCH CITY. Dr. A. Mehta, Mr. Parmar Hitesh INTRODUCTION: Education is important not only for the full development of development of ones personality, but also for the adequate of the nation. Form the birth to the death of the human being, education is a continuous process. Which all the stages of education i.e. per–primary, secondary, higher secondary, graduation etc. are very important. Primary education in India means seven years of schooling from the age of six. The government has made elementary education compulsory for all the children up to the age of 14, to achieve the goal of universal elementary education. Article 45 of the constitution has stated to provide free and compulsory education for all the children of the age 6 to 14. The Education Commission (1986–66), the National Policy on Education (1968) and the National Policy on Education(1986) the reiterated the state responsibility to provide free and compulsory education to all children up to the age of 14 years. The Supreme Court of India in its judgment of 1993 declared primary education to as a fundamental right. After the District Primary Education Programmed (DPEP) of 1994, the government has launched the "Sarva Shilksha Abhiyan" (SSA). Primary education as we know is the one which caters the basic needs of all the young students irrespective of what they are going to become later in life. These needs comprise ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. The Importance of Break Time or Playtime in Primary School 1.0 Introduction The modernized world has changed people's perception on how they look at break time or playtime. Many people fail to give importance on break time or playtime in primary school. Thus, the duration given for playtime in primary school level has eventually reduced down the years. The NF (2014) states that 'school breaktimes are getting shorter despite pupils and teachers recognizing them as an important opportunity for physical exercise and socializing'. Rochman (2012) mentioned that 'playtime can be as important as class time for helping students perform their best'. If studying is claimed to be important and is the main focus at primary school level, playtime is equally important too as playtime is the duration where ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 3.1Cognitive or Academic Benefits Playtime benefits a child cognitive understanding and academically. Comparing two student, student A and student B, student A is allowed to have playtime while student B is restricted from playtime. Academic results of both student shows that student A achieves better academically compared to student B. Several studies show that activities carried out during playtime has a connection with learning in the classroom. For example, an article by Davis and Pollock (2012) mentioned that 'impact of exercise on children's cognition implies a link to academic performance. Population studies provide evidence that inactivity and excess weight are associated with poor academic achievement'. Parker (2013) stated that playtime which is made use for role play can aid in child's literacy skills. Insufficient duration allocated for playtime can result in bad performance in academic. Pellegrini and Davis found that a student left to work on instructed task or activity without any rest will tend to lose focus on the task assigned (1995). Studies shows that children exposed to playtime behave better in classroom compared to those children who do not have recess. A study carried out on children with and without Attention–Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder by Ridgway et al. showed that the statistic of students with behavioral problems were greater on the days the students were restricted ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Parent Involvement During The Primary School Parent Involvement during the primary school years is a key factor in a child's education. Having parents or even a parent being involved in their child's education significantly increases positivity in the classroom and at home. Children who know they have a parent or parents that check their homework, go over study guides, stay in contact with the teacher, etc. want to strive to do a better job in the classroom. Teachers, administrators, students and the parents can all benefit from the importance of Parent Involvement. Schools shape the community, and from the help of parents staying involved and knowing what is going on in the classroom, it helps policymakers decide what the best rules and procedures are for our schools. Studies show that students with positive parent involvement lead to better test grades, homework, and attendance. Even though parent involvement is important in all of the years of a student's educational journey, involvement in the primary school years shape the path ahead for a successful student, which comes from a positive parental influence. Throughout history parent involvement has always been studied and has remained an important factor in a child education. It is shown that there has always been more Parent involvement in the primary years of education as it "increased dramatically from 1999 to 2007 from on average 77% to 89%" (National Household Educators Survey Program) in the primary years. 1999 to 2007 show an increasingly amount of parent ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Analysis the admission policy of primary and secondary... 1. Introduction The value and role of "knowledge" is different in every culture but good basic education is essential in every culture. Primary and secondary education in UK (up to 16) is compulsory for all children. However, there were a limited number of high quality schools and these are oversubscribed application. That created problem of "distributing" pupils between schools (Hurst and Sugden, 2011). So a practical and effective admission policy has great influence on the quality of basic education. The purpose of writing this report is to argue for the reliability and effectiveness of current enrolment policy. According to this report, it will help admission policy designer to solve the problems and prove the benefits of this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... (c). General Problem Solving – A test of general knowledge, assessing the ability to apply logic to simple problems (Simon, 1991). This 11–plus examination was replaced by a non–selective system on all local education authorities (LEAs) governed by 1976 Education Act. Non–selective system means the provision of education in any school where arrangements for the admission of pupils to the school are based on selection wholly or mainly by reference to ability or aptitude for music or dancing (Trowler, 2003).In the 1980 Education Act parents were given right to choose the school they wanted (though LEAs could refuse on grounds of inefficient use of resources (Trowler, 2003). The Education Reform Act 1988 which is regarded another profound influential education legislation in England, Wales and Northern Ireland (Scottish education legislation is separate from that of the rest of the UK.) enabled existing maintained schools to opt out of LEAs control (Trowler, 2003). In the 1998 School Standards and Framework Act set out a new framework for schools (to be implemented from 2000) with community schools replacing county schools and foundation schools replacing GM schools (Trowler, 2003). The latest act–Academies Act 2010 continued to promote the process of giving equal opportunity to children from all ethnic backgrounds (Hurst and Sugde, 2011). 3. Current Situation The discussion of school enrolment policies of primary and secondary school among parents have heated over ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Analysis Of St Stephen 's Catholic Primary School Situational Analysis St Stephen's Catholic Primary School is situated in the suburb of Algester. The suburb itself is approximately 40 minutes drive from the city and is surrounded by old and new land releases in suburbs like Calamvale, Stretton and Parkinson. St Stephen's is currently in its eleventh year of operation and in that time has seen only two principals. In 2015, a new principal commenced at the school, after the previous foundational principal, retired. Another change to the leadership team was that of Assistant to the Principal Administration, who left to go on maternity leave for twelve months. A foundational staff member replaced her, for that period of leave. The Administration team is male dominated, with a male in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Class sizes range from twenty–two students, up to thirty–one students. There are nineteen classroom teachers and several support staff, who assist in the implementation of the Australian curriculum, to ensure each child reaches their potential. The school is renown in the wider community for its many achievements. It fosters the motto "Courage, Wisdom and Faith" and encourages the students to echo these words in all that they undertake. There have been many celebrations of students in the field of sport, the arts: particularly in music and choir performances and also in academic areas of Mathematics, Science and English competitions, Writer's Club and Tournament of the Minds. The St Stephen's staff commit to good quality education, with particular focus on Mathematics, English and Science. Students are encouraged to be responsible for their educational journey, through the use of visible learning documentation and effective feedback provided by the teachers. The purpose of this assignment is to explore how the leadership team at St Stephen's can be improved. This exploration will be structured under the following three headings; Lack of Organisation and Communication Effects Credibility and Deficiency of Unity, Hinders Relationships. The concluding paragraph will aim to highlight how the Administration team at St Stephen's Primary School can lead the staff and students in an authentic, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Primary School Lunchroom Observation Direct Assessment Observation (4th Observation) Date: 1/25/17 Time: 1:15–1:45 Environment– lunchroom/outside Activity– Recess, primary classroom Present: lunch aides (recess) and then primary classroom (Ms. Gregg, Ms. Melvin) Aaron goes outside and plays with his classmates, He grabs other students, and however, it appeared that many were grabbing each other. Aaron ran around with the other students and played on the jungle gym. Aaron was told by the lunch aid to stop grabbing the other student's coats. Aaron continued throughout the time outside running and interacting with his peers as they did the same with him. He runs over to another area on the playground with three of his classmates and was directed back by the lunch aid. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Inclusive Practice in the Primary School. How inclusive is Frederick Bird Primary School as a learning community? 'Inclusive education is an unabashed announcement, a public and political declaration and celebration of difference.' (Corbett, J. 2001:134) The principles of inclusion and their implications on school practice have been fiercely debated by leading educational experts for many years. In 1994, delegates from 92 governments met at the world conference on special needs education, to consider policy changes that would enable educators to provide inclusive education for all. The result of this conference was the adoption of 'The Salamanca Statement and Framework for Action' which provides recommendations and stipulations for the 'planning and implementation' of inclusive ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This is an essential exercise for any school striving to be inclusive. Ainscow (2007:3) argues that the biggest challenge facing the education system, is the development of practices that will reach out to learners failed by existing arrangements. It is my belief that the most effective way of tackling this matter is through this collaborative way of working. This enables practitioners to challenge and redefine entrenched views of 'difference' that can have a negative impact on certain types of learners and find new ways of moving forward. This ethos is reflected in every day teaching and learning. Every child within the school is treated respectfully as an individual and lessons are strategically planned to accommodate all needs and aspirations. The level of differentiation employed can be seen clearly in the case of 'Kyle'. Kyle is a popular and intelligent Year 6 student. He is an all round sports enthusiast who relishes any opportunity to take part in team experiences and possesses excellent leadership skills. However, Kyle is dyslexic and came to Year 6 disengaged with his learning and lacking in self–esteem and motivation. It was through open conversations with previous teachers and his parents that we were able to establish the basis for Kyle's disconnection with the curriculum. Kyle viewed himself as an incapable underachiever due to the ability level of the work he was expected to produce. Through ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. My Work Experience at a Primary School Essay My Work Experience at a Primary School For my work experience I received a placement at Primary School. It is located in Wyke, Bradford and provides education for children aged three to eleven. I attended High Fernley primary school for two weeks; my work placement began on 27 September and ended on 9 October. Each day I arrived at 8.30amand normally finished at 3.10pm; sometimes I would work slightly longer in order to finish tasks. I did not attend a pre–placement visit as a result of a delay in confirmation of the placement. Nevertheless, I rang High Fernley as soon as I received confirmation and I spoke to the school administrator, Mrs. Julie Malinder. I introduced myself and thanked ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Sometimes I found this quite difficult as it involved shouting over large amounts of noise and getting the children's attention but it helped to develop my confidence and communication skills and as the week went on I found this task much easier. Helping children to put their shoes and coats on was another task I did often. I found this easy but sometimes putting 30 pairs of shoes on children was quite tiring. However I enjoyed teaching the children how to tie their laces and fasten their coats as this was quite rewarding and by the end of the week some of them could to these tasks. I also helped the children to learn and revise the alphabet and numbers. I was involved with tasks such as painting, jigsaws, listening exercises and writing. All these helped the children to learn this. I also assisted the children whilst they built houses and models using boxes, glue and card. In addition I worked with the children on the computer helping them to use the mouse, for example, click, drag and move. Also making them draw pictures using the paint software and monitoring how well they did these tasks on the computer. I then collected the printouts and stored them in a folder so that there progress can be monitored. I enjoyed these tasks as they enabled me to get to know the children more whilst having fun. Also I help ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. The Children And Their Primary Schools Report The children and their primary schools report, also known as the Plowden Report, was published in 1967 by the Central Advisory Council and written by Bridget Plowden. The aim of the report was to consider Primary Education in all of its aspects and the transition from primary to secondary education. The Report took four years to write and was published just after the post Second World War. At this time many people believed that environmental influences played a significant role in the development of students. (Bartlett et al., 2001). The Plowden documented different recommendations into how children should be taught and strongly emphasised the importance of the first 6years of a child's education. The report also looked closely at any social inequalities that might affect the child's learning such as family size and/or overcrowding. The Plowden also had a major influence on today's education, it introduced a new style of teaching and learning, that hadn't been used before. Before the report was published, education was taught in a very traditional and didactic way of the teacher standing at the front of the class and sharing their knowledge to the children who expected to just listen and take in the information. However after its publication the way in which children was taught became very child centred with them becoming more involved in their learning and the lessons were adapted in a way that would benefit and interest the child as the Plowden states that .Many people ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. An Investigation into Primary School Physical Education An Investigation into Primary School Physical Education This report will provide a concise investigation into the developmental stages of physical education. Whilst this assignment will provide an overview of the subject in primary schools at present, it will also go on to investigate into the issue of teaching on a practical basis and also look at how physical education can develop a child. Using the information gathered from primary and secondary research, which was conducted whilst attending a primary school as a six week work placement, the latter stages will provide some critique and offer some recommendations to how physical education can be improved or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... through achievement Develops muscular and respiratory systems, such as developing cardiovascular efficiency, muscle mass, heart rate, stamina, fitness Develops key skills such as communication Moral traits, such as fair play, good sporting behaviour, respect for others, accepting authority Develops organisational skills Develop self confidence Figure 1.Examples of some physiological, sociological and psychological benefits The government has a major role, and although it is not an intention to delve into the government's involvement in physical education, it is necessary to mention their ambitions to constantly improve both the teaching and learning of physical education. This ambition can be represented through the numerous teaching schemes, courses and initiatives that have also been made available by organisations such the Physical Education Association (PEA) as reported latter on in the assignment. Furthermore the government have the responsibility for deciding on the cornerstone set of guidelines known as the National Curriculum. Literature Review The primary school which I worked at consisted of years one to six as well as a reception class. The
  • 33. reception class gives an early introduction to education to pre–school children, where they are given a lot of freedom to move and play, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Pedagogical Strategies for the Teaching of Mathematics in... PEDAGOGICAL STRATEGIES FOR THE TEACHING OF MATHEMATICS IN NIGERIAN PRIMARY SCHOOLS FOR SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT BY AJILEYE, Adewole Mukaila Department of Mathematics Osun State College of Education, Ilesa E–mail: ajileye4ever@yahoo.com Abstract For a country to be technologically developed there is need for efficient handling of mathematics at levels of education. The perennial low performance of pupils in mathematics has been attributed among other things to inadequate knowledge of subject matter content by teachers and poor instructional techniques. This paper highlighted the basic principles for effective teaching and learning of mathematics in primary school which is a fundamental stage of child education. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The teacher may acquire mastery of the contents but lack skills in the appropriate methods. This may affect the students understanding of the subjects. There are many approaches to teaching of mathematics. These include: * Problem solving * Discovery Approach * Expository * Laboratory * Questioning skills * Individualization group work * Demonstration, etc. (Johnson & Rising, 1972) All these methods are good but no teaching method could be regarded as superior to the other. In application, combination of these methods will be desirable. It all depends on the content, objectives and the nature of the learners. BASIC PRINCIPLES OF EFFECTIVE TEACHING OF MATHEMATICS 1. Basic stages of teaching and learning Fakuade (1981) identifed three significant stages of learning topics in mathematics. These are: * Concrete materials and demonstration of real life situation stage * Semi–concrete or pictorial studies stage * Abstraction stage Pupils in the primary schools have the age ranges between 5 and 12. This is the age period that coincides approximately with the Piaget's concrete operational stage. This is a transitional stage between the pre–operational period (a period when the child cannot yet perform any serious operation, a period of intuition when the child's reasoning is not yet quite logical) and the formal operational stage (a period when the child thought process ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Learning A Foreign... Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school. Do the advantage of this outweigh the disadvantages? INTRODUCTION 1 A foreign language is a language indigenous to another country. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe reveals the importance of learning a foreign languauge through the saying, " He who does not know foreign languages does not know anything about his own". Yes, the notion is true. As even for the expression of views one must be proficient enough in learning a foreign language. Besides, it is always a question whether it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at their primary or secondary part of school. In this essay , I will attempt to explain the advantages and disadvantages of this view in my own personal perspective. INTRODUCTION 2 With the advent of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This globalization has triggered the need for learning foreign languages to communicate with people from other countries. Some people believe that learning foreign language at the initial stages has a greater advantage while others opine differently. In the following essay we will discuss on the advantages of learning foreign language at primary school followed by the disadvantages. ADVANTAGES In terms of merits of learning a foreign language at primary school, it is worth mentioning that it is easier for a child to get the hang of a second language in his or her earlier years. At the primary school, pupils do not have heavy school tasks to deal with and they can spare more time on language learning, which boost their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Children 's Consumption At Primary Schools According to the peer–reviewed article "Validation of the School Lunch Recall Questionnaire to Capture School Lunch Intake of Third– to Fifth–Grade Students" by Amy Paxton, MPH, RD, Suzanne Domel Baxter, PhD, RD, LD, FADA, Phyllis Fleming, PhD, and Alice Ammerman, DrPH, RD, there is an important need for new, more accurate and efficient means of childhood dietary assessment methods within schools. Throughout this study, childhood dietary intake evaluations are used to recall or observe children's consumption at primary schools. Due to increasing statistics of childhood obesity and current expensive, time and resource heavy methods of assessment, an improved means of intake evaluation could prove beneficial. Through this study or research, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... With childhood obesity at a profound high, the study emphasizes that it is of great importance that methods be taken to appropriately measure and positively influence children's meal intake. Research confirms that the majority of dietary customs are established during childhood. Therefore, proper childhood dietetic assessments are a beneficial method to improve and measure food choices of children during lunchtime at primary schools. As stated by the authors, present evaluations of children's dietary consumption are "24–hour recalls" and "meal observations". Conversely, these implements are identified as exclusive and particularly resource dependent. As indicated by its title, the "24–hour recall" questions children in primary schools about their entire meal consumption throughout a day's span. In opposition of the method, prior studies indicate it is rather challenging for young children to correctly recall a complete day's meal ingestion. Thus, not only is the "24– hour recall" potentially inaccurate, but the assessment uses an abundant amount of time and money. Another type of dietary assessment, "meal observations", appear to be more precise than "24–hour recalls", but the resources used are still high. Lastly, "food frequencies, food diaries, and combination of food frequencies and 24–hour recalls" have been used as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. The Components Of Effective Handwriting Interventions For... What are the components of effective handwriting interventions for typical primary school age children with handwriting difficulties? 2.2 Search strategy Following the formulation of the research question, in February 2015 a systematic approach was taken to search the existing evidence of interventions for primary school children with handwriting difficulties and all occupational therapy. A search was carried out using 5 bibliographic databases. Databases related to healthcare were selected based on relevance to the topic of occupational therapy and handwriting. Initial electronic searches were carried out on the databases in December 2014 to ensure the literature involved was a comprehensive measure available on this topic. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 2.3 Criteria for searching the literature Exclusion criteria were set up to determine the most relevant articles be included to inform for the research question (Aveyard 2010). Studies that included children with medical or educational diagnoses that may confound the results were excluded from the search (e.g. developmental coordination disorder, autism, severe developmental delay, etc.). As this study aims to explore and compare the components of handwriting interventions that are effective; studies that did not describe an intervention strategy to improve handwriting were excluded from the review. 2.4 Critical Appraisal In order to assess the validity and usefulness of the papers, a systematic approach is used to critically appraise the research (Young and Soloman, 2009). All papers in this review have been critically appraised using the critical appraisal protocol CASP (Public Health Resource Unit (PHRU) 2007) which is a recognised tool (Aveyard 2010). These can be found in the appendix (appendices 1 – 5). 2.5 Searching the papers A total of 152 papers were found through database searching. A further 5 papers were found through reference lists of relevant papers. 141 papers remained when duplicates were removed. After scanning the titles of the papers, 116 were removed, as they were irrelevant to the topic of
  • 38. handwriting interventions for primary school children. After reading through the abstract of the remaining 12 papers, a further 7 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Should School Uniforms Be Mandatory In Primary And... I believe school uniforms should be mandatory in primary and secondary schools because it relieves discrimination and students. School is a place to learn, not to exhibit fashion, wealth or privilege. Unfortunately, now kids spend so much time being stressed about popularity that they hardly have the energy to learn anything valuable. Parents as well can benefit because buying uniforms is much cheaper and less stressful than spending large amounts of money and time purchasing varied clothes, usually for more than one child at a time. It is cheaper to wear school uniforms because you only have to buy one or two sets of clothes for the entire year, whereas most people buy up to 20 outfits in a uniform free school. School uniforms take the pressure off students to pay top dollar for clothes, according to Reginald Wilson, a senior scholar at the American Council on Education in Washington, D.C. "I think it does lower the cost of clothes, and kids don't emphasize clothes as much when they're all wearing the same thing," Wilson said. "Certainly the competition to wear the best shoes or the best sweaters and so forth has been prevalent in school ever since I was in school, and the poor kids felt inferior." Therefore, when all students are dressed alike, competition between students over clothing choices and the teasing of those who are dressed in less expensive or less fashionable outfits can be eliminated. It also really helps to get up in the morning and not have to think about ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. To Teach Or Not To Teach Grammar In The Primary School... "To Teach Or Not To Teach Grammar In The Primary School Classroom: That Is The Question" English is the second language in Malaysia, has been included as an official syllabus and taught as early as primary school education. These subjects must be taken by all students from standard one to form five provides students with the English skills to meet the challenges of a career in the future. The level of a student in English subject usually measured by the ability to listen, speaks, read and write. English can be a very dreaded subject in school. According to the experience and observation in secondary school or primary school, English subject is the lack of attention from students. Why did this happen? If you are a student try to ask ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It gives a different meaning. If you mistakenly write, it will have a significant impact on your writing. There are theories that say, knowledge of grammar is superfluous for a successful communication because children are able to communicate without having any knowledge of grammar. Based on this theory, grammatical knowledge is not required. However, if we as teachers do not emphasize grammar knowledge as part of the English language dominates the whole process of learning, then it makes a difficult learning process. Comparative understanding of grammar has led to different levels and interest in teaching English. Have detailed knowledge of grammar does not mean that students have mastery of speaking and communicating. It's more to dominate part of the subjects that still require practice in terms of written and spoken. Learning and teaching grammar includes not only a way to manipulate the presentation simple language, but also learn that there are rules in the context of grammar. If teachers and students are communicating, they should be able to produce language in a way that is understandable. Grammar can be taught together through listening, speaking, reading and writing. Teaching English as a communication can be implemented by teachers to encourage the use of spoken language should be used in situations where, let the students to practice the language in the activities made in the teacher's control. Communicative ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41. Primary School Teachers : Primary Teachers Primary school teachers educate primary school kids by arranging and directing an instruction system to create education and numeracy, and additionally the physical, enthusiastic, scholarly and social development of their understudies. Some individual prerequisites of primary teachers include: enjoying working with kids; are innovative and sorted out; are understanding in managing understudies of varying capacities; and have the capacity to convey basically and unmistakably. From numerous points of view our capacity to convey characterizes us, it is one of the ways we are judged and measured by others and the methods by which we produce our connections. It is normal that when a kid begins elementary school, they will have the capacity to see quite a bit of what is said, communicate obviously, share their emotions and make their needs known. This level of capability in discourse, dialect and correspondence is discriminating to the improvement of a child's subjective, social and passionate prosperity. The parts of correspondence utilized as a primary teacher incorporate face to face correspondence, interceded correspondence, sexual orientation difference in correspondence and many more. Successful dialect aptitudes are fundamental for kids to get access to the educational program. In the classroom, spoken dialect is the essential medium through which primary school teachers educate and students learn. Dialect advancement is acknowledged as being critical to intellectual ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...