2. The present perfect is formed
with "have" and the past
participle
have / has + past participle
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
"I have played the guitar"
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
“I have not played guitar”
3. P
The present perfect
progressive is formed with
S+has/have+been+V-ing
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
"I have been playing guitar"
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
“I have not been playing guitar”
4. The past perfect is formed with
"have" (past) and the past
participle.
had+ past participle
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
"I had played the guitar"
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
“I had not played guitar”
5. The past perfect progressive is
formed with S+had+been+V-ing
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
"I had been playing guitar"
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
“I had not been playing guitar”
6. The future perfect is formed with
S+will+have/has+V(past
participle )
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
"I will have played guitar"
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
“I will have not played guitar”
7. The future perfect progressive is
formed with S+will+have/has+V-
ing
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
"I will have playing guitar"
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
“I will have not playing guitar”