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Causes of Cleft Lip and Palate:
QSYMIA
                                                                  What is Qsymia?
                                                                  Qsymia is a prescription weight loss medicine for adults who are
                                                                  obese or overweight with weight-related medical problems such as
                                                                  high blood pressure or type 2 diabetes. The drug is intended for
                                                                  adults with a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher, or for those with
                                                                  weight-related medical issues, 27 or higher.

                                                                  Qsymia is known as a Pregnancy Category X drug. The FDA assigns
                                                                  approved drugs to pregnancy categories to identify drugs that
                                                                  may have additional risks for newborns. They base the decision
                                                                  for each drug on data from animal studies and clinical studies or
                                                                  experience, as it is unethical to perform clinical studies on pregnant
                                                                  women. Pregnancy categories are useful tools for patients and
  For more information contact:
                                                                  healthcare professionals to weigh the risks and benefits of using a
             Anapol Schwartz
                (866) 735-2792                                    drug during pregnancy. The risk or consuming drugs in Pregnancy
 Gregory Spizer, Esquire or                                       Category X during pregnancy clearly outweigh the benefits. For these
Michael H. Monheit, Esquire                                       medications, healthcare providers should advise either a safe delay
      ©2012 All Rights Reserved.                                  in treatment or an alternative medication.



MEDICAL DISCLAIMER: This PDF is not designed to and does not provide medical advice, professional diagnosis, opinion, treatment or services or otherwise engage in the practice
of medicine, to you or to any other individual. Please use this information to help in your conversation with your physician. This is general information and always seek the advice of
your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard or delay seeking professional medical advice or
treatment because of content found in the PDF, website, or newsletter.
ATTORNEY DISCLAIMER: This PDF is dedicated to providing general public information regarding legal rights. None of the information on this PDF is intended to be formal legal
advice, nor the formation of a lawyer or attorney client relationship. Please contact a Lawyer for information regarding your particular case. This PDF is not intended to solicit clients
outside the states of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Ohio, West Virginia and Arizona.
According to the drug’s website, “Qsymia can harm your unborn baby. If
                                              you take Qsymia while you are pregnant, your baby has a higher risk for
                                              birth defects called cleft lip and cleft palate. These defects can begin early
                                              in pregnancy, even before you know you are pregnant.”


                                              Who makes Qsymia?
                                              Vivus, a small pharmaceutical company based in California, manufactures
                                              Qsymia. Vivus develops products for obesity, sexual health and sleep.


                                              What are phentermine and topiramate?
                                              Qsymia contains the drugs phentermine and topiramate in extended-
                                              release form. Phentermine is generally used for short-term weight loss
                                              in overweight or obese adults, in addition to exercise and a healthy
                                              diet. Because it contains phentermine, Qsymia is a federally controlled
                                              substance (CIV) and can be abused or lead to drug dependence.

                                              Topiramate, the generic version of Topamax, is used to treat certain types
                                              of epileptic seizures and to prevent migraine headaches.

                                              Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) such as topiramate pose concerns about
                                              possible teratogenicity, an agent that causes malformation of a fetus.
                                              Topiramate has been associated with severe eye problems such as
                                              sudden decrease in vision and glaucoma. These side effects can lead
                                              to permanent vision loss. The drug also increases the risk of suicidal
                                              thoughts.

                                              A fetus exposed to topiramate in the first trimester of pregnancy has an
                                              increased risk of a cleft lip and/or cleft palate. Women of childbearing years
                                              must not be pregnant or become pregnant when taking Qsymia. Women
                                              should have a negative pregnancy test before starting Qsymia and every
                                              month while taking the drug, and they should consistently use effective
                                              contraception during this time.


                                              More resources are available.
                                              For further questions about cleft lip and cleft palate, contact The Cleft
                                              Lip and Palate Foundation of Smiles. Cleft lip and palate are two of the
                                              most common birth defects, which affect one in 600 children in the United
                                              States. The Foundation was formed by a young mother of twins born with



Copyright © 2012 All rights reserved. Anapol Schwartz                                  Causes of Cleft Lip and Palate: QSYMIA   ||
cleft lip and palate. The Foundation offers positive support to parents of
                                              children with craniofacial differences by offering news, information on cleft
                                              palate teams, state by state resources, birth registry listings, and a support
                                              group where you can meet other families who are going through similar
                                              concerns, and where you can share and express useful information.


                                              References
                                              FDA approves weight-management drug Qsymia. FDA News Release. July
                                              17, 2012.

                                              Prescriptions for contraindicated category X drugs in pregnancy among
                                              women enrolled in TennCare. William O. Cooper, Gerald B. Hickson
                                              and Wayne A. Ray. ©Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Paediatric and Perinatal
                                              Epidemiology 2004, 18, 106–111. Posted on FDA.

                                              Qsymia Medication Guide. ©2012, VIVUS, Inc.

                                              For more information, including current news about Qsymia, visit the
                                              community run forums at www.qsymia-diet-drug.com.

                                              QSYMIA (phentermine and topiramate) Extended-release Capsules
                                              [Category: anorectic and antiepileptic] VIVUS, Inc. RISK EVALUATION AND
                                              MITIGATION STRATEGY (REMS).




Copyright © 2012 All rights reserved. Anapol Schwartz                                  Causes of Cleft Lip and Palate: QSYMIA   ||

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Qsymia Diet Drug and Cleft Lip

  • 1. Causes of Cleft Lip and Palate: QSYMIA What is Qsymia? Qsymia is a prescription weight loss medicine for adults who are obese or overweight with weight-related medical problems such as high blood pressure or type 2 diabetes. The drug is intended for adults with a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher, or for those with weight-related medical issues, 27 or higher. Qsymia is known as a Pregnancy Category X drug. The FDA assigns approved drugs to pregnancy categories to identify drugs that may have additional risks for newborns. They base the decision for each drug on data from animal studies and clinical studies or experience, as it is unethical to perform clinical studies on pregnant women. Pregnancy categories are useful tools for patients and For more information contact: healthcare professionals to weigh the risks and benefits of using a Anapol Schwartz (866) 735-2792 drug during pregnancy. The risk or consuming drugs in Pregnancy Gregory Spizer, Esquire or Category X during pregnancy clearly outweigh the benefits. For these Michael H. Monheit, Esquire medications, healthcare providers should advise either a safe delay ©2012 All Rights Reserved. in treatment or an alternative medication. MEDICAL DISCLAIMER: This PDF is not designed to and does not provide medical advice, professional diagnosis, opinion, treatment or services or otherwise engage in the practice of medicine, to you or to any other individual. Please use this information to help in your conversation with your physician. This is general information and always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard or delay seeking professional medical advice or treatment because of content found in the PDF, website, or newsletter. ATTORNEY DISCLAIMER: This PDF is dedicated to providing general public information regarding legal rights. None of the information on this PDF is intended to be formal legal advice, nor the formation of a lawyer or attorney client relationship. Please contact a Lawyer for information regarding your particular case. This PDF is not intended to solicit clients outside the states of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Ohio, West Virginia and Arizona.
  • 2. According to the drug’s website, “Qsymia can harm your unborn baby. If you take Qsymia while you are pregnant, your baby has a higher risk for birth defects called cleft lip and cleft palate. These defects can begin early in pregnancy, even before you know you are pregnant.” Who makes Qsymia? Vivus, a small pharmaceutical company based in California, manufactures Qsymia. Vivus develops products for obesity, sexual health and sleep. What are phentermine and topiramate? Qsymia contains the drugs phentermine and topiramate in extended- release form. Phentermine is generally used for short-term weight loss in overweight or obese adults, in addition to exercise and a healthy diet. Because it contains phentermine, Qsymia is a federally controlled substance (CIV) and can be abused or lead to drug dependence. Topiramate, the generic version of Topamax, is used to treat certain types of epileptic seizures and to prevent migraine headaches. Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) such as topiramate pose concerns about possible teratogenicity, an agent that causes malformation of a fetus. Topiramate has been associated with severe eye problems such as sudden decrease in vision and glaucoma. These side effects can lead to permanent vision loss. The drug also increases the risk of suicidal thoughts. A fetus exposed to topiramate in the first trimester of pregnancy has an increased risk of a cleft lip and/or cleft palate. Women of childbearing years must not be pregnant or become pregnant when taking Qsymia. Women should have a negative pregnancy test before starting Qsymia and every month while taking the drug, and they should consistently use effective contraception during this time. More resources are available. For further questions about cleft lip and cleft palate, contact The Cleft Lip and Palate Foundation of Smiles. Cleft lip and palate are two of the most common birth defects, which affect one in 600 children in the United States. The Foundation was formed by a young mother of twins born with Copyright © 2012 All rights reserved. Anapol Schwartz Causes of Cleft Lip and Palate: QSYMIA ||
  • 3. cleft lip and palate. The Foundation offers positive support to parents of children with craniofacial differences by offering news, information on cleft palate teams, state by state resources, birth registry listings, and a support group where you can meet other families who are going through similar concerns, and where you can share and express useful information. References FDA approves weight-management drug Qsymia. FDA News Release. July 17, 2012. Prescriptions for contraindicated category X drugs in pregnancy among women enrolled in TennCare. William O. Cooper, Gerald B. Hickson and Wayne A. Ray. ©Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology 2004, 18, 106–111. Posted on FDA. Qsymia Medication Guide. ©2012, VIVUS, Inc. For more information, including current news about Qsymia, visit the community run forums at www.qsymia-diet-drug.com. QSYMIA (phentermine and topiramate) Extended-release Capsules [Category: anorectic and antiepileptic] VIVUS, Inc. RISK EVALUATION AND MITIGATION STRATEGY (REMS). Copyright © 2012 All rights reserved. Anapol Schwartz Causes of Cleft Lip and Palate: QSYMIA ||